中考英语•1600词+核心考点（词义+变形+搭配）E

中考英语•1600词+核心考点（词义+变形+搭配）E基础高频（人称/时间/数量/日常）each/iːtʃ/adj./pron.每个，各自搭配：eachother互相；eachof…（作主语单数）考点：each作同位语时谓语随前面名词，如Thestudentseachhave…；强调“个体”用each，强调整体用every。early/ˈɜːli/adj./adv.早的（地）反：late搭配：earlyinthemorning；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.ear/ɪə/n.耳朵，听力搭配：turnadeafearto充耳不闻eat/iːt/v.吃不规则：eat–ate–eaten搭配：eatup吃光；eatout外出就餐egg/eɡ/n.蛋，卵eight八/eleven十一/eighteen十八/eighty八十；序数eighth第八（拼写注意gh不发音）evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/n.傍晚搭配：intheevening；Goodevening.形容词/副词高频（完形、语法填空常考）easy/ˈiːzi/adj.容易的反：hard/difficult变形：easilyadv.容易地；easen.轻松搭配：It’seasytodo…；takeiteasy别紧张enough/ɪˈnʌf/adj./adv.足够的（地）考点：修饰形容词/副词放后面（bigenough），修饰名词可前可后（enoughmoney/moneyenough）；enoughtodo足够……去做excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的动词excite；名词excitement考点：-ed修饰人，-ing修饰物/事；beexcitedaboutexpensive/ɪkˈspensɪv/adj.昂贵的反：cheap名词expense；反义考点常考比较级moreexpensiveexcellent/ˈeksələnt/adj.优秀的，极好的（无比较级更地道）either/ˈaɪðə/adj./pron./conj./adv.①两者任一：eitherofthetwo②either…or…要么…要么…（就近原则：EitheryouorIam…）③否定句末“也”：Idon’tlikeit,either.else/els/adv.别的，其他搭配：whatelse/whoelse/somethingelse；不定代词后：anyoneelse’seven/ˈiːvn/adv.甚至；即使搭配：evenif/though即使；evenbetter更好especially/ɪˈspeʃəli/adv.尤其，特别动词高频（搭配+变形是重点）enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受，喜欢搭配：enjoydoing；enjoyoneself玩得开心变形：enjoyableadj.encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励搭配：encouragesb.todo变形：encouragementn.；反义discourageexpect/ɪkˈspekt/v.期望，预料搭配：expecttodo；expectsb.todo；expectthat…名词expectationexplain/ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释搭配：explainsth.tosb.（不说explainsb.sth.更规范）名词explanationexpress/ɪkˈspres/v.表达搭配：expressone’sidea/thanks名词expression表达，表情exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/n./v.锻炼，练习搭配：take/doexercise锻炼；doeyeexercises眼保健操；mathexercises习题enter/ˈentə/v.进入考点：entertheroom（不加into；into是介词需配动词go/comeinto）eat见上；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/v.原谅/ɪkˈskjuːs/n.借口搭配：Excuseme；makeanexcuse找借口名词高频（阅读+写作）education/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/n.教育动词educate；adj.educational有教育意义的experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经验（不可数）/经历（可数）v.经历形容词experienced有经验的考点：workexperience不可数；anunforgettableexperience可数experiment/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/n.实验搭配：do/performanexperimentexample/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/n.例子，榜样搭配：forexample；setanexampleforsb.exam=examination/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试搭配：take/haveanexam；pass/failanexam；动词examine检查earth/ɜːθ/n.地球，泥土搭配：onearth究竟；protecttheearth派生earthquake地震east/iːst/n./adj./adv.东派生eastern东方的；搭配in/totheeastofend/end/n./v.末尾，结束搭配：intheend最终；attheendof；bytheendof（完成时标志）；endupwith/doingenergy/ˈenədʒi/n.精力，能量形容词energetic精力充沛的effort/ˈefət/n.努力搭配：makeaneffort；puteffortintodoing；sparenoefforteffect/ɪˈfekt/n.效果，影响搭配：haveaneffecton；takeeffect生效；adj.effectiveenvironment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境形容词environmental；搭配protecttheenvironmentenemy/ˈenəmi/n.敌人反friendengineer/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə/n.工程师；enginen.发动机England/ˈɪŋɡlənd/n.英格兰；English英语/英国的；Europe欧洲；European欧洲人/欧洲的email/e-mailn./v.电子邮件；发邮件eraser/ɪˈreɪzə/n.橡皮（美式；英式常rubber）eye/aɪ/n.眼睛搭配：keepaneyeon留意/照看；catchone’seye吸引注意限定词/代词/其他小词every每个；everybody/everyone每人；everything一切；everywhere到处；everydayadj.日常的（区别于everyday状语）ever/ˈevə/adv.曾经搭配：eversince；hardlyever；foreverempty/ˈempti/adj.空的v.倒空反fullelectric电的；electrical与电有关的；electronic电子的；electricity电elderadj./n.年长的/长辈（表长幼，如elderbrother）；区别older（年龄更大，可接than）eagle鹰；elephant大象（动物类，阅读偶考）E词形转换速记（填空常考）easy→easily；education→educate/educational；enjoy→enjoyable；encourage→encouragement；excite→excited/exciting/excitement；expect→expectation；explain→explanation；express→expression；experience→experienced；energy→energetic；effect→effective；environment→environmental；election类不常考略；enter→entrance入口；empty反full；expensive→expense