2022-2023学年广东广州黄埔区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

2022-2023学年广东广州黄埔区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案一、语音知识。第一节从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出重音位置与其它三个不同的单词。1.A.chemical B.valuable C.finally D.return2.A.shoot B.advice C.decide D.connect3.A.height B.radio C.possible D.agree4.A.example B.harmful C.convenient D.allow5.A.appear B.airport C.disease D.discuss【答案】1.D2.A3.D4.B5.B【解析】【1题详解】chemical/ˈkemɪk(ə)l/，重音在第一个音节上；valuable/ˈvæljuəb(ə)l/，重音在第一个音节上；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/，重音在第一个音节上；return/rɪˈtɜːn/，重音在第二个音节上。根据音标可知，选项D“return”的重音位置与其它单词不同。故选D。【2题详解】shoot/ʃuːt/，是重读闭音节，重音在第一个音节上；advice/ədˈvaɪs/，重音位置在第二个音节上；decide/dɪˈsaɪd/，重音位置在第二个音节上；connect/kəˈnekt/，重音在第二个音节上。根据音标可知，选项A“shoot”的重音位置与其它单词不同。故选A。【3题详解】height/haɪt/，是重读闭音节，重音在第一个音节上；radio/ˈreɪdiəʊ/，重音在第一个音节上；possible/ˈpɒsəb(ə)l/，重音在第一个音节上；agree/əˈɡriː/，重音在第二个音节上。根据音标可知，选项D“agree”的重音位置与其它单词不同。故选D。【4题详解】example/ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/，重音在第二个音节上；harmful/ˈhɑːmf(ə)l/，重音在第一个音节上；convenient/kənˈviːniənt/，重音在第二个音节上；allow/əˈlaʊ/，重音在第二个音节上。根据音标可知，选项B“harmful”的重音位置与其它单词不同。故选B。【5题详解】appear/əˈpɪə(r)/，重音在二个音节上；airport/ˈeəpɔːt/，重音在第一个音节上；disease/dɪˈziːz/,重音在二个音节上；discuss/dɪˈskʌs/，重音在二个音节上。根据音标可知，选项B“airport”的重音位置与其它单词不同。故选B。第二节根据音标拼读单词。6.[lɑ:f]________7.[blaɪnd]________8.[drɒp]________9.['fu:lɪʃ]________10.['plenɪt]________【答案】6.laugh7.blind8.drop9.foolish10.planet【解析】【6题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是laugh“笑”。故填laugh。【7题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是blind“盲的，瞎的”，故填blind。【8题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是drop“水滴，落下”，故填drop。【9题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是foolish“愚蠢的”，故填foolish。【10题详解】根据音标提示可知，应该是planet“行星”，故填planet。二、语言知识与运用。第一节词汇选择。阅读下面句子,根据句子意思,从1～5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项。11.LittleJimmyisasmartboyandweallliketoplaywithhim.A.small B.bad C.clever D.patient【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：小吉米是一个聪明的男孩，我们都喜欢和他一起玩。考查形容词辨析。small小的；bad坏的；clever聪明的；patient耐心的。句中smart表示“聪明的”，与clever意思相近，故选C。12.PatrickMooreisfamousforhisTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight.A.isworriedabout B.isafraidof C.iswell-knownfor D.isinterestedin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：PatrickMoore因他的电视节目《夜晚的天空》而闻名。考查形容词短语。beworriedabout担心；beafraidof害怕；bewell-knownfor因……出名；beinterestedin对……感兴趣。划线部分befamousfor表示“因……而闻名”，与bewell-knownfor同义。故选C。13.Whenwedosomethingwrong,weshouldapologize.A.say“sorry” B.say“no” C.say“hello” D.say“goodbye”【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们做错事时，我们应该道歉。考查动词词义。say“sorry”说“对不起”；say“no”说“不”；say“hello”说“你好”；say“goodbye”说“再见”。根据“Whenwedosomethingwrong”可知，做错事时，应该要道歉，所以划线部分apologize表示“道歉”，也就是要说“对不起”，故选A。14.Thefactorycanproducealotoffunnytoys.A.throw B.make C.find D.sell【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这家工厂能生产许多有趣的玩具。考查动词辨析。throw扔；make制造；find发现；sell卖。根据“Thefactorycanproducealotoffunnytoys.”可知工厂应是生产玩具，故划线词produce应是“生产”的意思，与B项意思相近，故选B。15.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.Weshouldsaveenergy.A.lookup B.tidyup C.takeoff D.switchoff【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：离开时请关灯。我们应该节约能源。考查动词短语。lookup查找；tidyup整理；takeoff起飞；switchoff关掉。根据“thelightswhenyouleave.”可知离开时应该关灯，turnoff表示“关掉”。故选D。第二节语法选择。阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。PeoplecallMary’sgrandmothera“walkingencyclopaedia”becausesheknowssomuch.Shecouldprobablywriteanencyclopaediaby___16___withoutthehelpofanyoneelse!___17___shetakespartinquizzes,shealwayswins.She___18___answerallthequestionscorrectlyandnevergetsanythingwrong.“Howdoyouknowso___19___things,granny?”Maryaskedher.Sherepliedwithasmile.“First,___20___toremembereverything.IputalltheknowledgeIgetfrombooksortelevisionprogrammes___21___myhead.Second,Ihaveaninterestinglife.Ihavedonelotsofdifferentthings.Iusedtobe___22___nurseandlearntalotabouthealthcare.ThenImarriedyourgrandfather.Hisjobtookustomanydifferentpartsofthe’world,___23___Ivisitedmanycountries.Thenyourfatherandhistwobrotherswereborn.Astheygrewup,theybecame___24___inallkindsofsports,andIlearntmanysportsrulesfromthem.Now,I_____25_____newthingsontheInternetwithyou.”16.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself17.A.Until B.Because C.When D.Before18.A.need B.can C.must D.should19.A.many B.much C.few D.little20.A.try B.tries C.trying D.totry21.A.at B.in C.on D.by22.A.a B.an C.the D./23.A.but B.or C.so D.as24.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting25.A.amlearning B.learnt C.learns D.tolearn【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.A21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了玛丽的祖母是一个“活字典”，文中介绍了她知识渊博的原因。【16题详解】句意：她也许可以自己写一部百科全书，而不需要别人的帮助！she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“withoutthehelpofanyoneelse不需要别人的帮助”可知，是靠自己。byoneself意为“某人自己”，是固定搭配。主语是she，所以反身代词用herself。故选D。【17题详解】句意：当她参加测验时，她总是赢。Until直到；Because因为；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据语境可知，是当她参加测验时，她总是赢。故选C。【18题详解】句意：她能正确地回答所有的问题，从不出错。need需要；can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“nevergetsanythingwrong”可知，她不出错，能回答对。故选B。【19题详解】句意：奶奶，你怎么知道这么多事情？many多，修饰可数名词复数；much多，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“things”可知，是复数名词，结合语境可知，奶奶知道很多事情。故选A。【20题详解】句意：首先，试着记住所有的事情。try试着，动词原形；tries试着，动词第三人称单数形式；trying试着，动名词或现在分词；totry试着，动词不定式。此处是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选A。【21题详解】句意：我把我从书本或电视节目中获得的所有知识都记在脑子里。at在；in在……里；on在……上面；by通过。结合语境可知，是把知识放在脑子里。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我曾经是一名护士，学到了很多关于医疗保健的知识。a一，用于辅音音素前；an一，用于元音音素前；the这个；/不填。此处是“一个”的意思，且空后nurse是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。【23题详解】句意：他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方，所以我参观了许多国家。but但是；or或者；so所以；as当……时。根据句意，考虑空格前后逻辑关系可知，是因果关系。“我参观了许多国家”的原因是“他的工作把我们带到了世界上许多不同的地方”。故选C。【24题详解】句意：随着他们的成长，他们对各种运动都很感兴趣，我从他们那里学到了很多体育规则。interest兴趣；interests兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。becomeinterestedin“对……产生兴趣”是固定搭配。故选C。【25题详解】句意：现在，我和你一起在网上学习新东西。amlearning正在学习，主语是第一人称单数，现在进行时；learnt学习，过去式或过去分词，一般过去时；learns学习，第三人称单数，一般现在时；tolearn学习，动词不定式。根据“Now现在”可知，用现在进行时。故选A。三、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Manypeopleoftenhaveaquestionaboutwhatissuccessandhowtoachieveit.Actually,many____26____suchasPatrickMooreandJaneGoodallhavealreadyansweredthisquestionwiththeirgrowingexperience.AsaschoolboyCharleslikeddrawingverymuch,buthewasso____27____hislessonsthatheevenfailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.However,thisdidn’tmakehimgiveuphis____28____.Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstotheschoolmagazinemanytimes.Theeditors（编辑）____29____tousehisdrawingsagainandagain.Thosefailuresdidn’tmakehimgiveuphisinterest.Instead,hedecidedtotellhisownstoryin____30____.Themaincharacter（角色）wasalittleboy.Theboyalwayslost,buthenevergaveup.Whenhiscartooncameout,itscharactermadepeoplethinkoftheirown____31____experienceinthepast.Sothey____32____fallinlovewiththis“cuteloser”.Todayhiscartooncharacterispopularallovertheworld.WecanlearnaveryimportantlessonfromCharles’sstory.Weallfacedifficultiesandfailuresinlifefromtimetotime,butwestillneedtoworkhardforour____33____.Ifwecontinuetodevelopourhobbiesandnever____34____,whoknowswhatwillhappen?Wemayachieveourdreamsandencourageothersthat____35____comesonlythroughdifficulty.Somewinnersjusttakeshortertimetosucceedwhileothersmaytakelonger!Inthisway,therewillbeno“losers”.26.A.writers B.winners C.artists D.teachers27.A.poorat B.goodat C.strictabout D.excitedabout28.A.project B.trip C.career D.hobby29.A.decided B.disagreed C.preferred D.started30.A.poems B.cartoons C.articles D.reports31.A.surprising B.dangerous C.unhappy D.lucky32.A.easily B.terribly C.hardly D.carefully33.A.parents B.dreams C.money D.power34.A.falldown B.getdown C.growup D.giveup35.A.success B.surprise C.journey D.experience【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了成功的定义和如何实现成功。作者通过讲述查尔斯的故事来说明成功的重要性和实现成功的方法。【26题详解】句意：事实上，许多如PatrickMoore和JaneGoodall这样的胜利者，已经用他们的成长经验回答了这个问题。writers作家；winners胜利者；artists艺术家；teachers老师。根据“Manypeopleoftenhaveaquestionaboutwhatissuccessandhowtoachieveit.”（许多人经常会问什么是成功以及如何实现成功。）可知胜利者的成长经历会告诉我们什么是成功以及如何实现成功。故选B。【27题详解】句意：查尔斯还是学生的时候非常喜欢画画，但他的功课太差了，甚至在八年级时每门课都不及格。poorat在……方面很差；goodat擅长于；strictabout对某事严格；excitedabout对……感到兴奋。根据“heevenfailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade”（甚至在八年级时每门课都不及格）可知他各门功课都很差。故选A。【28题详解】句意：然而，这没有让他放弃自己的爱好。project计划；trip旅途；career职业；hobby爱好。根据“hesentsomecartoonstotheschoolmagazinemanytimes”（他多次给校刊寄一些漫画）可知他没有放弃自己画画的爱好。故选D。【29题详解】句意：编辑一次又一次不同意使用他的画。decided决定；disagreed不同意；preferred更喜欢；started开始。根据“Thosefailuresdidn’tmakehimgiveuphisinterest”（那些失败没有让他放弃他的兴趣）可知编辑不同意使用他的画。故选B。【30题详解】句意：相反，他决定用漫画讲述自己的故事。poems诗歌；cartoons漫画；articles文章；reports报道。根据“Whenhiscartooncameout”（当他的漫画出版）可知查尔斯用漫画讲述自己的故事。故选B。【31题详解】句意：当他的漫画出版，它的角色让很多人想起自己过去不愉快的经历。surprising令人惊讶的；dangerous危险的；unhappy不愉快的；lucky幸运的。根据“Themaincharacter（角色）wasalittleboy.Theboyalwayslost,buthenevergaveup.”（主人公是一个小男孩。这个男孩总是失败，但他从未放弃。）可知漫画中的主人公总是失败，这让人们想起自己过去不愉快的经历。故选C。【32题详解】句意：所以他们很容易就爱上这个“可爱的失败者”。easily容易地；terribly可怕地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“itscharactermadepeoplethinkoftheirown...experienceinthepast”（它的角色让人们想想起自己过去的……经历）可知人们很容易爱上这个“可爱的失败者”。故选A。【33题详解】句意：我们都会时不时地面临生活中的困难和失败，但我们仍然需要为自己的梦想努力。parents父母；dreams梦想；money钱；power权力。根据“westillneedtoworkhardforour…”（我们仍然需要为了我们的……努力）可知是为了梦想努力。故选B。【34题详解】句意：如果我们继续发展自己的爱好，绝不放弃，谁知道会发生什么？falldown摔倒；getdown坐下；growup成长；giveup放弃。根据“Ifwecontinuetodevelopourhobbiesandnever”（如果我们继续发展自己的爱好，绝不……）可知继续发展自己的爱好应是绝不放弃。故选D。【35题详解】句意：我们可能会实现自己的梦想，并鼓励其他人只有经历困难，成功才会到来。success成功；surprise惊喜；journey旅程；experience经历。根据文章开头“Manypeopleoftenhaveaquestionaboutwhatissuccessandhowtoachieveit.”（许多人经常会问什么是成功以及如何实现成功。）可知此处是指只有经历困难，成功才会到来。故选A。四、阅读。第一节阅读理解。阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ABrandywasanolddog.WhenherownerJohndied,thedogstayednearthehouseandwaitedforherownertoreturn.Someoftheneighbors（邻居）leftfoodoutforBrandy.Althoughtheythoughtthedogwasfriendly,theydidn’tcaremuchaboutBrandy.Oneday,Brandywalkedbyaneighbor’shouseandbeganplayingwith4-year-oldAdam.Adam’smotherdidn’tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeinghersonhavingfunplayingwiththedog,shedecidedtoletBrandystay.Oneafternoon,theboy’smotherleftAdamatthedoortoplaywhensheansweredthephone.Whenshereturned,shecouldn’tfindhersonanywhere.Themotherwasfrightenedandworried,soshecalledthepoliceatonce.TheylookedforAdamforsixhoursbutfailedtofindanything.Then,someonesaidhehadheardsomestrangenoisecomingfromtheforestnearthetown.Sotheyallrushedtotheforest.TheretheyfoundAdamsleepingagainstatree.BrandywaskeepingAdamtherewhileoneofherownlegswasstillaboveadeepholenexttothetree.PeoplebelievedthatBrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,shehadheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.Adam’smotherwassothankfulforwhatBrandydid.ThefamilytookgoodcareofBrandyfortherestofherlife.AfterBrandydied,Adam’smotherstartedaclubcalledPetsAlivethatrescuedhomelessanimals.Shealwaysrememberedthatshecouldhaveeasilylostheronlysonifshehadn’tletBrandystayatfirst.36.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?a.Someonesaidsomethingwasunusualintheforest.b.BrandywaitedforJohntoreturn.c.PeoplefoundBrandyandAdamnexttoatree.d.PetsAlivestartedtohelphomelessanimals.e.BrandywentintotheforestafterAdam.A.b-e-a-c-d B.b-a-e-d-c C.e-b-a-c-d D.e-a-b-d-c37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“she”inparagraph5referto?A.Theneighbor. B.Adam’smother. C.Brandy. D.Thepolice.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.AdamwantedtoplaywithBrandyagainstatreeintheforest.B.EveryonetookgoodcareofBrandyafterherownerdied.C.PeoplefoundAdamassoonashermothercalledthepolice.D.Adam’smothersetupPetsAlivetorememberBrandy.39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrandy?A.Helpfulandbrave. B.Thankfulandcareful.C.Friendlybutcareless. D.Cleverbutworried.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A.PetsAlive,thebestclub B.FriendshipbetweenanimalsC.Brandy,agreatdog D.Anunforgettableexperience【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一条年老的狗，忠诚于旧主人，同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenherownerJohndied,thedogstayednearthehouseandwaitedforherownertoreturn”可知当她的主人约翰去世时，这只狗待在房子附近，等着她的主人回来，故b排第一位，排除CD；根据“PeoplebelievedthatBrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.”可知人们相信亚当离开时，布兰迪一直在跟着他，故e排第二位，排除B。故选A。【37题详解】词义猜测题。根据“PeoplebelievedthatBrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,shehadheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.”可知人们相信，当亚当离开时，布兰迪一直跟着他。看到他处于危险之中，她把他安全地抱了好几个小时，故此处she指代“布兰迪”。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterBrandydied,Adam’smotherstartedaclubcalledPetsAlivethatrescuedhomelessanimals”可知亚当的母亲创办了”活着的宠物”俱乐部来纪念布兰迪。故选D。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“PeoplebelievedthatBrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,shehadheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.”可知布兰迪看到亚当处于危险时，她保证了他的安全，可见她乐于助人且勇敢。故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一条年老的狗，忠诚于旧主人，同时又竭尽全力帮助新主人的故事，以选项C“布兰迪，一只很棒的狗”为标题最合适。故选C。BTravellingisexciting.Therearesomethingsyoushouldknowwhenyoutravel.Travellingshouldbeawaytorelax.Butveryoftenit’snot.Youmayspendmostofyourtimetravellingtosomanyplaces.Afterthis,youmayfeelexhausted.Duringthetrip,youmayfeelterribleafterjustafewhours,sosometimesyoushouldstopwalkingandsitdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Goodsleepisalsoimportantduringyourtrip.Youmayhavesleepingproblemsatnight,soitisimportantforyoutofindacomfortablebed.Inmanycitiesthenightlifecanbeveryexciting.Ifyouwanttostayoutlateatnight,besuretosleepforanhourortwoduringtheday.What’smore,goodeatingisimportantwhenyou’retravelling.Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodandcareabouthowmuchyoueat.Toomuchfoodisbadforyou.Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelaround,butsometimestravellingisexpensive.Herearesomewaystohelpyouspendlessmoneywhiletravelling.Onewayistobuycheapairtickets.Youcangotodifferentwebsites（网站）tolookupairtickets.Youcanfindsomedifferentprices.Choosethecheapestbutthebestones.Anotherwayistochoosesmallhotels.Bighotelsareexpensiveandtheyusuallycostyoualotofmoney.Whynotstayinsmallhotels?Somehotelsaresmall,buttheyarecomfortable.Youcangotodifferentwebsitesandfindarighthotel.Lastly,ifyouwanttotravelfreely,don’ttravelinhighseason.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,don’ttravelinhighseason.YoucantraveltoEuropeinNovember.Novemberisnothighseasonbecauseitisverycold.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inparagraph2mean?A.Relaxed. B.Tired. C.Bored. D.Busy.42.Whathealthtipdoesthewritergivetothetravellers?A.Enjoywonderfulnightlifeofacity.B.Sitforlonghoursinaniceplace.C.Takeonehourormoretolookforacomfortablebed.D.Trydifferentkindsoffoodbutnottoomuch.43.JackplanstovisitLondonwithlessmoneynextyear.Whichofthefollowingtipwillthewriterprobablygivehim?A.Visitasmanyplacesaspossibleinashorttime. B.Findabigandcomfortablehoteltohavearest.C.TravelbetweenJuneandAugustbyplane. D.Gotodifferentwebsitesforanairticket.44.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled________.A.TripAdvice B.DifferentSeasons C.GoodHotels D.FamousPlaces【答案】41.B42.D43.D44.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的一些注意事项和省钱的方法。【41题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Travellingshouldbeawaytorelax.Butveryoftenit’snot.Youmayspendmostofyourtimetravellingtosomanyplaces.Afterthis,youmayfeelexhausted.”可猜知，去很多地方旅行应会感到很累，可知exhausted是“筋疲力竭的”，与“tired”同义。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Tokeephealthy,youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodandcareabouthowmuchyoueat.”可知，作者告诉旅行者尝试不同种类的食物，但不要太多。故选D。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Onewayistobuycheapairtickets.Youcangotodifferentwebsites（网站）tolookupairtickets.”可知，如果杰克计划明年带着较少的钱去伦敦旅游，他可以去不同的网站买机票。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Travellingisexciting.Therearesomethingsyoushouldknowwhenyoutravel.”可推知，我们可以从一本叫做《旅行建议》的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。CTreesdomuchforhumanbeings,plantsandanimals.Theyprovidealotofwoodforbuildingsandthingsformakingpaper.Theyprovidehomesforallkindsofinsects,birdsandotheranimals.Theyalsokeeptheairclean.Treesaresoimportanttous.Butdoyouknowhowatreegrowsup?Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.Between1and3yearsold,▲.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)tokeeptheanimalsaway.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theybegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreenotonlygivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty,butalsoprovidesagreatplaceforustorest,readbooksorlistentomusic.Afterthat,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenpartofatreebecomesdead,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimals.Inmanywaysthelifeofatreeisjustlikeeveryone’sownlife.Eachperiodoflifebringsitsownjoyandchallenge.Let’senjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbebestputin“▲”inparagraph2?A.youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves B.youngtreesgrowveryfastC.youngtreesbegintoproduceoxygen D.youngtreesgetstrongerandstronger46Howlongdoesittakeatreetogrowtobecomearealadult?A.1year. B.3years. C.15years. D.20years.47.Whyaretreesstillimportanttoanimalsinnatureaftertheydie?A.Theycanprovidefood. B.Theycankeeptheairclean.C.Theycanproduceoxygen. D.Theycanprovidehomes.48.Whatisthewritingpurpose(目的)ofthepassage?ATotalkabouthowtreesgrowup. B.Tointroduceatree’slifetime.C.Toshowtheimportanceoftrees. D.Toaskpeopletoenjoyeveryminute.【答案】45.A46.D47.D48.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了树木对人类、植物和动物的重要性，以及树木的生长过程。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据“Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)tokeeptheanimalsaway.”可推知空格处表达的是小树学会了如何保护自己，故选A。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.”可知一棵树要20至25年才能长成一棵真正的树，故选D。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpartofatreebecomesdead,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimals.”可知树枯死后对自然界的动物仍然很重要，是因为它提供了一个家，故选D。【48题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Treesaresoimportanttous.Butdoyouknowhowatreegrowsup?”以及“Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeisjustlikeeveryone’sownlife.Eachperiodoflifebringsitsownjoyandchallenge.Let’senjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.”并通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了一棵树的一生，故选B。第二节阅读填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文意思，选出可以填入空格的选项。Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisdifficult.Butifyoufollowmytips,youcanalsowriteagoodpoem.●Pickatopic.___49___Ifyouhavenoideaaboutthetopic,thinkabout“Loveandfriendship”.Itisalwaysahottopicforyoungpeople.●Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses.___50___Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyourpoem.●___51___Youcoulduse“theheartofstone”,“aswhiteassnow”andsoon.Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceofwonderfulworktoyourreaders.●Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.___52___Keepapenclosebysothatyoucanmarkanydifficultwords.Afterthat,trytomakeitbetter.A.Payattentiontohowthewordssoundonthepage.B.Findaninterestingtopicandstartyourpoemwithit.C.Trytousespecialexpressions.D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.【答案】49.B50.D51.C52.A【解析】【导语】本文主要写了如何写一首好的诗歌。【49题详解】根据“Pcikatopic”可知说的是确定一个主题，选项B“找一个有趣的话题，从它开始写诗”，符合语境，故选B。【50题详解】根据“Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthefivesenses”可知说的是应是五官，选项D“它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和听觉”，符合语境，故选D。【51题详解】根据“Withtheseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.”可知说的是特殊的表达，选项C“尽量使用特殊的表达式”，符合语境，故选C。【52题详解】根据“Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreaditaloudtoyourself.”可知说的是读出来，选项A“注意单词在书页上的发音”，符合语境，故选A。五、写作。第一节语篇填词。阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺的单词,注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。Haveyoueverexperiencedanelectricityblackout(停电)?Canyoui___53___aworldwithoutelectricity?Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIwasgoingtobed,ablackouthappened.Alltheelectricalappliancesstoppedworking.Itwasveryhotthatevening,somypetdogJerrykeptb___54___.Itsnoisemadeeveryoneuncomfortable.Iwasinmybedbutitwastoohotformetofalla___55___.SoIwenttogetsomedrinksfromthe___56___inthekitchen.Theywerestillcold.Luckily,thepowerwasbackonagainat10:30intheevening.Everyoneinourhousecheeredup,includingJerry.Theblackoutjustl___57___forthreehours,butitwaslongenoughforustomissthelifewithelectricity.【答案】53.(i)magine54.(b)arking55.(a)sleep56.fridge57.(l)asted【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在夏天经历了一次断电，断电造成很多不便，区区几小时就让人们怀念有电的日子。【53题详解】句意：你能想象一个没有电的世界吗？分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词。根据“aworldwithoutelectricity”及首字母提示可知，空处应是imagine“设想”没有电的世界，前有情态动词can，应用动词原形。故填(i)magine。【54题详解】句意：那天晚上天气很热,所以我的宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫。根据“Itsnoisemadeeveryoneuncomfortable.”可知，它的噪音让每个人都不舒服。再结合首字母提示可知，应是宠物狗杰瑞不停地吠叫，故空处应是动词bark“吠叫”，keepdoingsth.“一直干某事”。故填(b)arking。【55题详解】句意：我躺在床上,但天太热了,我睡不着。根据“Iwasinmybed”可知，作者此时在床上，因此应是热得睡不着，fallasleep意为“睡着”。故填(a)sleep。【56题详解】句意：我去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料。根据“SoIwenttogetsomedrinks”以及“inthekitchen”可知，作者应是去厨房的冰箱里拿了一些饮料，故空处应是fridge“冰箱”，根据语境，此处应用单数名词。故填fridge。【57题详解】句意：停电只持续了三个小时，但时间已足够长了以至于我们开始想念有电的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词，根据“forthreehours”以及首字母提示可知，空处应是动词last“持续”，此处在描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时。故填(l)asted。第二节完成句子。根据所给的中文内容,用英语完成下列句子。每条横线上限填一个单词。58.李老师的课真生动啊!________________MissLi’sclassis!【答案】①.How②.vivid【解析】【详解】vivid“生动的”，为形容词，因此本句感叹句型用“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How；vivid。59.Linda以前走路去上学，现在她骑单车。Linda______