2025年浙江省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案

2025年浙江省2025年黑龙江省(专升本)英语真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Itisimportantto______theimportanceofteamwork.

A.understand

B.change

C.protect

D.enrich答案：A

解析：这里的“understand”表示“理解”，符合句意，强调认识到团队合作的重要性。2、Heaskedme______Iwouldgototheparty.

A.if

B.when

C.where

D.why答案：A

解析：这是一个宾语从句，与“ask”搭配使用，“if”引导的是“是否”询问，符合主句结构。3、Thebookissaid______byafamouswriter.

A.towrite

B.tobewritten

C.tohavewritten

D.tobewriting答案：B

解析：动词“say”后面接宾语补足语时，使用“tobewritten”，表示被动语态。4、Unlessyou______therules,youwon’tbeallowedtoenterthecompetition.

A.follow

B.willfollow

C.arefollowing

D.havefollowed答案：A

解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句动作尚未发生，从句应用一般现在时表将来。5、Iwouldratheryou______heretomorrow.

A.come

B.came

C.coming

D.hadcome答案：B

解析：wouldrather后面接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，使用过去式“came”。6、Themeetingwascalledoffbecauseoftheheavyrain.

A.adj.

B.n.

C.v.

D.adv.答案：C

解析：“calledoff”是动词短语，表示“取消”，因此该句是动词性结构。7、Please______meafavor.

A.do

B.make

C.take

D.give答案：B

解析：“makeafavor”是固定搭配，意为“帮我一个忙”。8、Wehavenochoicebutto______ourplan.

A.change

B.changeinto

C.changefor

D.changewith答案：A

解析：buttodo表示“只能做某事”，常用搭配为“havenochoicebutto+动词原形”。9、Sheisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagood______.

A.leader

B.leading

C.led

D.leader’s答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso连接两个名词或名词短语，此处作表语，应用名词形式。10、Heislookingforwardto______theresults.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.sees答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动词-ing形式，表示期待的事情。11、IfIhadenoughmoney,I______ahouse.

A.wouldbuy

B.wouldhavebought

C.wouldbebuying

D.willbuy答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，使用“wouldhave+过去分词”。12、Hewenttothelibrary,______hefoundthebookheneeded.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：where引导地点状语从句，表示“在那里”，符合该句表达意思。13、Thecomputer,______iseasytouse,isverypopular.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where答案：B

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，不指代特定事物。14、Sheaskedmeto______theroombeforesheleft.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean

D.cleaned答案：A

解析：ask后面接动词原形，表示请求的动作。15、Wedon’thaveenoughtimetofinishthetask,______we’llhavetodelayit.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for答案：A

解析：句意为“由于我们没有足够时间完成任务”，因此“so”连接因果关系，句子通顺。16、Sheis______tiredthatshecan’tgoout.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.much答案：A

解析：“too…to”结构表示“太……以至于不能……”，符合句意。17、Heisastallashisfather.

A.in

B.an

C.as

D.like答案：C

解析：as与as结构表示“和……一样”，用于比较两者程度相等。18、It’simportantthatwe______therules.

A.shouldobey

B.mustobey

C.needobey

D.oughttoobey答案：A

解析：“Itisimportantthat”后接虚拟语气，常用“should+动词原形”结构。19、Ihaveneverseenamorebeautifulview______.

A.inmylife

B.inmylife’s

C.inmylifes

D.inthelife答案：A

解析：固定表达“inmylife”表示“在我一生中”，是地道用法。20、Theprofessorisverystrict,______weallknow.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.for答案：C

解析：as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如我们所知”，用于补充说明。21、Hedidn’tdohishomework,______hewaspunished.

A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or答案：A

解析：so连接两个句子，表示因果关系，句意通顺。22、Themeetinghasalreadybeen______.

A.arranged

B.changing

C.made

D.taken答案：A

解析：havebeenarranged表示“已经被安排”，符合时态和语态。23、Ican’thelp______theproblem.

A.tothinkabout

B.thinkingabout

C.thinkabout

D.thoughtabout答案：B

解析：“help+动词-ing”表示“帮助做某事”，符合语法结构。24、Thecaketastedquitedifferentfrom______Iusedtoeat.

A.that

B.one

C.what

D.which答案：C

解析：from后接宾语从句，“what”引导的从句作宾语，表示“我过去常吃的”。25、Theresearchteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectfortwoyears.

A.adj.

B.n.

C.v.

D.adv.答案：C

解析：hasbeenworking是现在完成进行时，动词形式正确。26、Shehasahabitof______earlyinthemorning.

A.getup

B.gettingup

C.togetup

D.gotup答案：B

解析：of后接动词-ing形式，表习惯、特点。27、Itwasnotuntilhecamebackthatweknewthetruth.

A.since

B.when

C.that

D.as答案：C

解析：notuntil引导的强调句型，应使用“that”连接，句式完整。28、Heissaidtobethefirstperson______thisjob.

A.whooffered

B.whohasoffered

C.tooffer

D.tohaveoffered答案：D

解析：“besaidtohavedone”表示“据说已经做了某事”，强调动作已发生。29、Theteachersuggestedthatthestudents______thetest.

A.shouldtake

B.take

C.willtake

D.took答案：A

解析：“suggestthat”后接虚拟语气，常用“should+动词原形”形式。30、Ihaveneverheardsuchastrangestory______.

A.before

B.ago

C.since

D.after答案：A

解析：“neverheard…before”表示“以前从未听过这样的故事”，符合语境。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoarewillingtohelpothers,butnoteveryoneunderstandstheimportanceofkindness.IrememberwhenIwasachild,IhadaneighbornamedMrs.

Green.Shewasveryoldandlivedalone.Everymorning,shewouldbringfreshbreadtoourhouse.Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshedidthis.Shesaid,“It’smywayofshowingloveandcare.”Heractionstaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Today,Ialsotrytohelpthoseinneed,notforrecognition,butbecauseit’stherightthingtodo.31、Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoarewillingtohelpothers,butnoteveryoneunderstandstheimportanceofkindness.

A.However

B.Although

C.Because

D.Since答案：B

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，与主句形成转折关系。32、IrememberwhenIwasachild,IhadaneighbornamedMrs.

Green.

A.that

B.which

C.onwhich

D.when答案：D

解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，符合句意。33、Shewasveryoldandlivedalone.

A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰“neighbor”，指代人。34、Everymorning,shewouldbringfreshbreadtoourhouse.

A.usedto

B.beusedto

C.usedtobe

D.wasusedto答案：A

解析：“usedto”表示过去经常做某事，符合句子表达的时间状态。35、Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshedidthis.

A.what

B.why

C.how

D.when答案：B

解析：why引导的宾语从句，询问原因，符合句意。36、Shesaid,“It’smywayofshowingloveandcare.”

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，表示“她所说的话”，符合句子结构。37、Heractionstaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，表内容，句意通顺。38、Today,Ialsotrytohelpthoseinneed,notforrecognition,butbecauseit’stherightthingtodo.

A.notonly…butalso

B.notonly…butalso

C.notonly…butalso

D.notonly…butalso答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso结构表示递进，此处为固定表达。39、Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoarewillingtohelpothers,butnoteveryoneunderstandstheimportanceofkindness.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰“people”，指代人。40、Everymorning,shewouldbringfreshbreadtoourhouse.

A.which

B.there

C.when

D.where答案：C

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表示“什么时候”，强调时间的重复性。41、Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshedidthis.

A.when

B.why

C.how

D.where答案：B

解析：why引导宾语从句，询问“这样做是为什么”，符合句意。42、Shesaid,“It’smywayofshowingloveandcare.”

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，表内容，逻辑清晰。43、Heractionstaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where答案：B

解析：that引导宾语从句，表示“这些行为教会我”，符合语法规范。44、Today,Ialsotrytohelpthoseinneed,notforrecognition,butbecauseit’stherightthingtodo.

A.notfor…butbecause

B.notonly…butalso

C.not…but

D.not…butalso答案：A

解析：notfor…butbecause结构表示目的，不是为了获得认可，而是因为这是正确的做法。45、Theworldisfullofpeoplewhoarewillingtohelpothers,butnoteveryoneunderstandstheimportanceofkindness.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when答案：A

解析：who引导定语从句，修饰“people”，指代人。46、Everymorning,shewouldbringfreshbreadtoourhouse.

A.which

B.when

C.who

D.where答案：B

解析：when引导时间状语从句，表时间，与“everymorning”搭配合适。47、Oneday,Iaskedherwhyshedidthis.

A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：why引导宾语从句，询问“这样做是为什么”，符合句意。48、Shesaid,“It’smywayofshowingloveandcare.”

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，表内容，句意完整。49、Heractionstaughtmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where答案：A

解析：that引导宾语从句，表示内容，与“taughtme”搭配合适。50、Today,Ialsotrytohelpthoseinneed,notforrecognition,butbecauseit’stherightthingtodo.

A.notfor…butbecause

B.notonly…butalso

C.not…but

D.not…butalso答案：A

解析：notfor…butbecause结构表示“不是为了……而是因为……”，符合句意。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theconceptofenvironmentalprotectionhasgainedmoreattentionworldwide.Manycountrieshavestartedtotakeactiontoreducepollutionandsavenaturalresources.However,itisnotenoughjusttohavegoodlaws;thepublicmustalsobeeducatedabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Ifpeoplearenotawareoftheconsequencesofpollution,theywillnottakeitseriously.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsshouldworktogethertoraiseawarenessandpromoteeco-friendlyhabits.Onlythroughsucheffortscanwehopetoliveinacleanerandhealthierworld.51、Themainideaofthepassageisthat______.

A.environmentalprotectionisnotimportant

B.environmentalprotectionneedspublicawareness

C.governmentsdonotcareabouttheenvironment

D.onlylawscansolveenvironmentalproblems答案：B

解析：文章强调环境保护不仅要有法律，更需要公众意识，B选项最符合主旨。52、Thewritersuggeststhatenvironmentallawsalonearenotenoughbecause______.

A.peopledon’tlikethem

B.peoplearenoteducatedabouttheenvironment

C.thegovernmentisnotworkinghard

D.it’stooexpensivetofollowthelaws答案：B

解析：根据“thepublicmustalsobeeducated”，可知作者认为公众教育很重要。53、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewillnottakeenvironmentalprotectionseriouslyunlesstheyknow______.

A.theresultsofpollution

B.thecostofpollution

C.thedamagecausedbypollution

D.thebenefitsofpollution答案：A

解析：unless引导条件句，“knowtheconsequencesofpollution”是必要条件。54、Theauthorthinksthatenvironmentaleducationshouldbeprovidedby______.

A.thegovernment

B.schools

C.thepublic

D.boththegovernmentandschools答案：D

解析：文章指出“governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsshouldworktogether”，D选项正确。55、Thepassageconcludesthat______.

A.noonecaresabouttheenvironment

B.itistheonlywaytoprotecttheenvironment

C.environmentalawarenessisimportant

D.livinginacleanworldisnotpossible答案：C

解析：最后一句“Ouronlyhopeistoliveinacleanerworld”表明环保意识的重要性。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlineeducationhasbecomemoreandmorepopularamongstudents.Itallowsthemtolearnfromanywhereandatanytime.However,somestudentsstillpreferface-to-faceclassesforthepersonalinteraction.Onlinelearningcanbeconvenient,butitmaylacktheemotionalconnectionbetweenstudentsandteachers.Therefore,abalancedapproachthatcombinesbothmethodsisbetterforstudents.56、Accordingtothepassage,onlineeducationispopularbecauseit______.

A.ismoreexpensive

B.ismoreefficient

C.allowslearningfromanywhere

D.connectsstudentswithteachers答案：C

解析：第一句明确指出“onlineeducationhasbecomemoreandmorepopularbecauseitallowslearningfromanywhere”。57、Somestudentsstillpreferface-to-faceclassesbecausetheyvalue______.

A.technology

B.convenience

C.personalinteraction

D.timemanagement答案：C

解析：文章提到“somestudentsstillpreferface-to-faceclassesforthepersonalinteraction”。58、Onedisadvantageofonlineeducationisthatitmay______.

A.notprovideenoughinformation

B.nothaveagoodstudyenvironment

C.notallowstudentstoaskquestions

D.notcreateemotionalconnection答案：D

解析：文中提到“onlinelearningmaylacktheemotionalconnectionbetweenstudentsandteachers”。59、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutonlineeducation?

A.Itshouldbecompletelyreplacedbyface-to-faceeducation

B.Itmaynotbesuitableforallstudents

C.Itisthebestlearningmethod

D.Itshouldbethemainformofeducation答案：B

解析：作者认为“abalancedapproachthatcombinesbothmethodsisbetter”，故B选项正确。60、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?

A.Onlineeducationisnotgoodforstudents

B.Onlineeducationhasmanyadvantages

C.Onlineeducationhassomedisadvantages

D.Abalancedapproachtoeducationisneeded答案：D

解析：文章最后一句明确提出需要结合两种方式，D选项准确概括全文。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Agoodteacherisonewhoencouragesstudentstothinkforthemselves.Theydonotjustgiveanswers,butteachhowtofindanswers.Thiskindofteachingcanhelpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Byguidingstudentsthroughquestionsanddiscussions,theycanlearntoanalyzeandevaluateinformation.Agoodteacherisalsopatientandunderstanding,andtheyprovidesupportwhenstudentsarestruggling.Inthisway,theyhelpstudentsgrowbothacademicallyandpersonally.61、Accordingtothepassage,agoodteacherencouragesstudentsto______.

A.memorizefacts

B.thinkforthemselves

C.copyanswers

D.askforhelp答案：B

解析：首句“agoodteacherisonewhoencouragesstudentstothinkforthemselves”明确说明。62、Thepassagesaysthatagoodteacherdoesnotjustgiveanswers,butteacheshowto______.

A.followinstructions

B.copyfromothers

C.findanswers

D.memorizelessons答案：C

解析：文中第二句“teachhowtofindanswers”表明教师注重培养学生自主解决问题的能力。63、Whatisoneofthebenefitsofthiskindofteaching?

A.Itstrengthensmemorization

B.Ithelpsstudentsbecomeindependentlearners

C.Itreducestheneedforpractice

D.Itmakesstudentslessinterested答案：B

解析：文中提到“helpstudentsdevelopcriticalthinkingskills”，体现独立学习能力的培养。64、Agoodteacherispatientandunderstanding,andtheyprovidesupportwhenstudentsarestruggling.

A.for

B.in

C.at

D.with答案：D

解析：“providesupportwith”是固定搭配，表示“提供支持”。65、Inthisway,theyhelpstudentsgrowbothacademicallyandpersonally.

A.join

B.in

C.through

D.with答案：C

解析：“inthisway”是常见搭配，“through”表示“通过这种方式”，句意明确。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Theincreasinguseofsmartphoneshaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Theynowoftenprefertosendmessagesratherthanmakecalls.Thisshifthasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceconversations.Somepeoplearguethatthischangeisharmfultosocialskills,whileothersbelieveitisjustanewwayofinteraction.It’struethatdigitalcommunicationisconvenient,butitmaylackthedepthofin-personconversations.Therefore,it’simportanttomaintainabalancebetweenthetwoforms.66、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofface-to-faceconversations

B.Theadvantagesofsmartphones

C.Thechangeincommunicationhabits

D.Theproblemofdigitaloveruse答案：C

解析：全文围绕“手机使用改变人们的交流方式”展开，C选项准确概括主题。67、Thepassagementionsthatpeoplenowoftenpreferto______ratherthanmakecalls.

A.takenotes

B.writeletters

C.sendmessages

D.watchvideos答案：C

解析：文中第二句“prefertosendmessagesratherthanmakecalls”直接支持此选项。68、Somepeoplearguethatthischangeisharmfulto______.

A.children’slearning

B.students’result

C.socialskills

D.teachers’work答案：C

解析：“Thischangeisharmfultosocialskills”是文章明确提到的观点。69、Thepassagesuggeststhatdigitalcommunicationisconvenient,butitmaylackthe______ofin-personconversations.

A.smoothness

B.depth

C.speed

D.width答案：B

解析：文中指出“itmaylackthedepthofin-personconversations”，B选项正确。70、Theauthorbelievesthatit’simportantto______betweenthetwoformsofcommunication.

A.chooseone

B.replaceone

C.remaininbalance

D.mixthemtogether答案：C

解析：“maintainabalance”是文章最后一句的核心观点，C选项正确。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Theteacherwasverysurprisedtoseesomanystudentsintheclassroom.

答案：老师看到教室里有这么多学生感到非常惊讶。

解析：该句使用了tosee的不定式结构，翻译时需准确表达主语的惊讶情绪。Itisimportantthatweconsiderallpossiblesolutions.

答案：我们考虑所有可能的解决方案很重要。

解析：itisimportantthat…是强调句型，翻译时要注意保留