2022-2023学年辽宁沈阳皇姑区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

2022-2023学年辽宁沈阳皇姑区七年级下册英语期末试卷及答案二、单项选择（5分）1.Jackisanairlinepilot.Healwayswears_________uniform.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克是一名飞行员。他总是穿一套制服。考查冠词。根据“uniform”可知，此处是泛指一套制服，且uniform是辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。2.Thegirllikesthesmallcatbecauseitisprettyandlovely.Shelikes_________animals.A.helpful B.cute C.soft D.lonely【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：女孩喜欢小猫，因为它漂亮又可爱。她喜欢可爱的动物。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；cute可爱的；soft软的；lonely孤独的。根据“Thegirllikesthesmallcatbecauseitisprettyandlovely.”可知，应该喜欢可爱的动物。故选B。3.Washingmachinesmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Withthehelpof_________,ourlivesbecomeeasier.A.it B.you C.us D.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：洗衣机使我们的生活更加方便。在它们的帮助下,我们的生活变得更容易了。考查代词词义和用法。it它；you你，你们；us我们；them它们，他们，她们。Withthehelpof+人称代词的宾格（介宾结构），根据语境可知，设空处应为washingmachines的代词（they）的宾格them的形式。故选D。4.Tomoften_________easily.Thatistosayheusuallystopstryingtodosomething.A.gives

up B.grows

up C.dries

up D.wakes

up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常轻易放弃。也就是说他通常停止尝试做某事。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；growup长大；dryup干涸；wakeup醒来。根据“heusuallystopstryingtodosomething.”可知，此处是指汤姆经常轻易放弃。故选A。5.BennythoughtDaisylookedfoolish_________shewantedtobuyelectricityinpackets.A.until B.because C.before D.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：贝尼认为黛西看起来很愚蠢，因为她想要买一包一包的电。考查连词的用法。until直到；because因为；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“BennythoughtDaisylookedfoolish”和“shewantedtobuyelectricityinpackets.”可知，前后是因果关系，属于前果后因，故选B。6.Thereis_________teaintheteapot.Therewon’tbeenoughforeveryone.A.too

much B.too

little C.too

many D.too

few【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：茶壶里的茶太少了。不够大家喝。考查形容词短语辨析。toomuch太多，后加不可数名词；toolittle太少，后加不可数名词，强调少到没有了；toomany太多，后加可数名词复数；toofew太少，后加可数名词复数，强调少到没有了。根据“Therewon’tbeenoughforeveryone.”可知，应是没有茶了，tea是不可数名词，前面用little。故选B。7.Theteacher_________toherstudents’questionsbyemailyesterday.A.replies B.is

replying C.replied D.will

reply【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师昨天通过电子邮件回答了学生们的问题。考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故选C。8.—MustIdomyhomeworkfirst？—No,you_________.Youmayhavearestfirst.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须先做作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一下。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,主语+needn’t表示“不，某人不必。”故选D。9.Idon’tknowwhyhenevertakesmy_________.It’sgoodforhimtoworkoutproblems.A.gift B.poem C.letter D.advice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道他为什么从不听我的建议。这对他解出这些问题是好处的。考查名词辨析。gift礼物；poem诗歌；letter信，字母；advice建议。根据后句“It’sgoodforhimtoworkoutproblems.”可知，这对他解出这些问题是好处的，故应是我不知道他为何总不听我的建议。故选D。10.—Whatasunnyday!Shallwegooutforhavingapicnic?—_________.A.A

good

idea B.That’s

all

right C.No,I

am

not D.Sorry,I

don’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的一天啊！我们出去野餐好吗？——好主意。考查情景交际。Agoodidea好主意；That’sallright没关系；No,Iamnot不，我不是；Sorry,Idon’t对不起，我没有。根据“Shallwegooutforhavingapicnic?”可知表示建议，应回答“好主意”。故选A。三、完形填空（10分）DearMum,Idon’tthinkyouunderstandmylife.YouthinkIshould____11____allthetime.Iknowyouwantmetofindagood____12____whenIgrowup,butIwouldliketohaveawonderfultime,too.Younever____13____funthingsformetodolikemusicandsports.Twodaysago,whenIwas____14____afootballgameonTV,youaskedmetostopanddomy____15____.Afterfinishingmyhomework,youdidn’tstill____16____metoreadmyfootballmagazines.YousaidIhadtogotobedearly.Thatwas____17____enough,butyesterdaywastheworstday.Iboughtsomecomputergames,andputtheminmybagsothatyouwouldn’t____18____them.ItoldyouIhadtodomyhomeworkfirst.Iknowitwas____19____tolietoyou,butyoutoldmethatDadwouldtalktomelater,Mum.Ididn’tquitelike____20____youdidtome!Ireallyloveyou,Mum,butIwishyoucouldtrynottobesohardonme.Love!ZhangNing11.A.play B.study C.work D.talk12.A.job B.space C.house D.room13.A.agreewith B.thinkabout C.lookaround D.takein14.A.playing B.drawing C.watching D.talking15.A.sport B.poem C.housework D.homework16.A.allow B.help C.discuss D.change17.A.good B.bad C.cheerful D.foolish18.A.see B.sell C.touch D.like19.A.perfect B.funny C.helpful D.wrong20.A.why B.which C.what D.when【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.C15.D16.A17.B18.A19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是张宁写给妈妈一封信。【11题详解】句意：你觉得我应该一直学习。play玩；study学习；work工作；talk谈论。根据“allthetime”可知，应该一直学习。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我知道你想让我长大后找到一份好工作，但我也想过得开心job工作；space空间；house房子；room房间。根据“whenIgrowup”可知，长大后找到一份好工作，故选A。【13题详解】句意：你从来没想过让我做些有趣的事情，比如音乐和体育agreewith同意；thinkabout考虑；lookaround环顾看；takein吸收。根据“funthingsformetodolikemusicandsports”可知，从来没想过让我做些有趣的事情，故选B。【14题详解】句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业。playing玩；drawing画画；watching观看；talking谈论。根据“afootballgameonTV”可知，看足球比赛，故选C。【15题详解】句意：两天前，当我在电视上看足球比赛时，你让我停下来做作业。sport体育；poem诗歌；housework家务活；homework家庭作业。根据“youaskedmetostopanddomy”可知，让我做作业，故选D。【16题详解】句意：做完作业后，我仍然不被允许看足球杂志。allow允许；help帮助；discuss讨论；change改变。根据“metoreadmyfootballmagazines”可知，不被允许看足球杂志，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这已经够糟糕的了，但昨天是最糟糕的一天。good好的；bad糟糕的；cheerful高兴的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“butyesterdaywastheworstday”可知，今天很糟糕，故选B。【18题详解】句意：我买了一些电脑游戏，把它们放在我的包里，这样你就看不到了。see看见；sell卖；touch触碰；like喜欢。根据“puttheminmybag”可知，放在书包里，就看不见它们，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我知道对你撒谎是不对的，但你告诉我爸爸以后会跟我谈的。perfect完美的；funny有趣的；helpful有帮助的；wrong错误的。根据“lietoyou”可知，撒谎是不对的，故选D。【20题详解】句意：我不太喜欢你对我做的事！why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“youdidtome”可知，did缺少宾语，所以用what，故选C。四、阅读理解（每题1.5分,30分）AApoemAmodelstudentcalledMayIsalwaysontime,everyday.Youcanalwaystell,Whenit’stimeforthebell,Asshewalksintheclassroomrightaway.Herexamsshecanalwayspass,She’salwaysthetopoftheclass.Shedoesn’tchewgum(嚼口香糖),Orshoutathermum,Andsheneverwalksonthegrass.Shelivesatquiteagoodhouse.Herhairisneat(整洁的)neveramess,HershoesarecleanI’veneverseenAwhiter,whiterdress.Ineverywaysheisthebest.She’snumberoneineverytest.Whatcanwedo,Meandyou?she’sbetterthanalloftherest.21.Whatdoesthepoemmainlytalkabout?A.Adress. B.Anexam. C.Astudent. D.Anumber.22.WhatisMaylikeaccordingtothepoem?A.Sheiscareless. B.Sheispolite.C.Sheisstrange. D.Sheisbrave.23WhendoesMaygointotheclassroom?A.Whenthebellrings.B.Beforethebellrings.C.Beforetheteacherenterstheclassroom.D.Afterotherstudentsentertheclassroom.24.WhatdoesMayoftendofromthepoem?A.Sheneverhasherhaircut. B.Shenevercleansthehouse.C.Shealwayspassesherexams. D.Shealwayswalksonthegrass.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则描述模范学生May的诗歌。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“AmodelstudentcalledMay”可知，这是一首介绍学生诗，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“She’salwaysthetopoftheclass.Shedoesn’tchewgum(嚼口香糖),Orshoutathermum,Andsheneverwalksonthegrass.”可知，她不嚼口香糖，也不对妈妈大喊大叫，她从不在草地上走路。由此推测她有礼貌，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenit’stimeforthebell,Asshewalksintheclassroomrightaway.”可知，当铃声响起的时候，她马上走进教室。故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herexamsshecanalwayspass,She’salwaysthetopoftheclass.”可知，她总是能通过考试，故选C。BI’mBruce.Ilikenature,soIwenttouniversityandworkedhardatgardening.Ibecameagardenerinapark.Ilovemyjob.Iliketheoutdoorlife—notsittingatadeskforme,thoughsometimesitisabitlonely.Ihavetospendthewholedayintheparkandcannotseeanyoneelse.IenjoyallkindsofthingsIdo.IknowIalsohavetobeoutsideinreallybadweathersometimes.Whenpeoplevisitthepark,Itrytowalktothemandencouragethemtolovenatureandtheoutdoors.Idon’tliketoseebranches(树枝)brokenofftrees,plantspulledup,animalshurtandsoon(等等).Butonthewhole,it’sausefuljob.25.WhatjobdoesBrucedo?A.Ateacher. B.Aworker. C.Awriter. D.Agardener.26.WhydoesBrucelovehisjob?A.Becausehelikestheoutdoorlife.B.Becausehelikesbeinglonely.C.Becausehelikessittingatadesk.D.Becausehelikesseeingnobody.27.WhatdoesBrucedowhenpeoplecometovisitthepark?A.Hegoesawayfromthepark.B.Hecutsbranchesoffthetrees.C.Heencouragesthemtolovenature.D.Heworkshardatplantinginthepark.28.WhatdoesBrucethinkofhisjob?A.Tiring. B.Useful. C.Boring. D.Dangerous.【答案】25.D26.A27.C28.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Bruce喜欢大自然，努力学习园艺并成为了一名公园园丁，以及他对他工作的热爱。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ibecameagardenerinapark”可知，他是一名园丁。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ilovemyjob.Iliketheoutdoorlife”可知，Bruce热爱他的工作，因为他喜欢户外生活。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplevisitthepark,Itrytowalktothemandencouragethemtolovenatureandtheoutdoors”可知，当人们参观公园时，Bruce试着走到他们身边，鼓励他们热爱大自然和户外活动。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butonthewhole,it’sausefuljob”可知，Bruce认为他的工作是有用的。故选B。CWhatdoyouwantforChristmas?ChristmasisaChristian(基督教的)festivalforthebirthofJesusChrist.It’salsofamousforSantaClausandpresents.AtChristmastime,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheysingChristmascarols(颂歌)andputupChristmastrees.It’salsonormaltogiveyourfriendsandfamilypresents.Inwesterncountries,youngchildrenbelievethatSantaClausbringspresents.Hefliesasled(雪橇)pulledbymagicalreindeer(驯鹿),anddropspresentsdownthechimney(烟囱).Familiesleavecarrotsoutsidetheirhousesforthereindeer,andaglassofsherry(雪利酒)forSantahimself(alongwithsomebiscuits—heisalittlefat).ThebiggestChristmaspresentofalltimeisactuallytheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).FrancegaveittotheUSforChristmasin1886.ItisstillunclearhowSantaClauscouldfitthisinsidehisbag.29.WhatdopeopledoatChristmasinwesterncountries?A.Theydroppresentsdownthechimney.B.TheyplantmuchmoreChristmastrees.C.Theyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.D.Theyridemagicalreindeertoeveryhouse.30.WhydopeopleliketoleavesomebiscuitsforSanta?A.Becausetheyprobablythinkhewillbehungry.B.Becausetheyprobablythinkhelikesbiscuits.C.Becausetheyprobablythinkhewillbehappy.D.Becausetheyprobablythinkheismuchtoofat.31.WhendidFrancegivetheStatueofLibertytotheUS?A.In1686. B.In1796. C.In1886. D.In1986.32.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Abigdinner B.SomepresentsC.SantaClausbringspresents D.Christmasisatimeforgiving【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了圣诞节的一些特点和习俗。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“AtChristmastime,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner”可知在西方国家，人们在圣诞节聚在一起吃大餐。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Familiesleavecarrotsoutsidetheirhousesforthereindeer,andaglassofsherryforSantahimself(alongwithsomebiscuits—heisalittlefat)”可知人们喜欢给圣诞老人留一些饼干可能是他们认为圣诞老人会饿。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThebiggestChristmaspresentofalltimeisactuallytheStatueofLiberty.FrancegaveittotheUSforChristmasin1886.”可知法国在1886年圣诞节时把自由女神像送给了美国。故选C。【32题详解】标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据“It’salsofamousforSantaClausandpresents”“It’salsonormaltogiveyourfriendsandfamilypresents.”可知圣诞节是一个给予的时间。故选D。DManycitiesinAfricaarepoor.ButNairobi(内罗毕)isanexception(例外).It’sthecapitalofKenya(肯尼亚).Let’spayavisittoit.NairobiisclosertotheSunthanmanyothercitiesintheworld.Butinfact,itisnottoohot.Theaveragetemperature(平均气温)is17.7℃.Whenyouwalkaroundthecity,youcanseegreentrees,grassandcolorfulflowers.LakeNaivasha(内瓦莎湖)isafreshwaterlakenearNairobi.Itishometomanykindsofwildlife.It’swisetorideaboatonthelake.Youwillseebirdsflyingintheairorswimminginthelake,suchasflamingos.Youwouldlovetomeethippos(河马).Hipposliketospendmostofthedayinthewater.Theybreatheair,buttheycanalsowalkunderwaterforseveralminutes.Theycomeoutofthewateratnight.Thentheyeatgrass,justlikecows.TheGiraffeCentreinNairobiisanamazingplacetovisit.Everyoneknowsgiraffesarevery,verytall.Buthere,youcangetupclosewiththegiraffes.Youcanalsofeedthem.Wouldyoukissagiraffe?Toocrazy!Butyoucantryitanyway,ifyoulike.Thestaff(工作人员)herewillteachyouhowtogetalongwiththesebeautifulanimals.33.WhatistheweatherlikeinthecityofNairobi?A.Toohot. B.Toocold. C.Nottoohot. D.Nottoocold.34.Whendohipposusuallycomeoutofthewater?A.Atnoon. B.Atnight.C.Inthemorning. D.Intheafternoon.35.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“crazy”?A.mad B.sick C.angry D.brave36.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecityofNairobi?A.NairobiisthepoorestcityinAfrica.B.Nairobihasthemostanimalsintheworld.C.Nairobiisthemostamazingplacetovisitintheworld.D.NairobiisoneoftheclosestcitiestotheSunintheworld.【答案】33.C34.B35.A36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚首都内罗毕的特点和景点。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butinfact,itisnottoohot.”可知内罗毕市的天气不太热。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycomeoutofthewateratnight.”可知河马在夜间从水里出来。故选B。【35题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Wouldyoukissagiraffe?Toocrazy!Butyoucantryitanyway,ifyoulike.”可知，如果你愿意，你无论如何都可以试试亲吻长颈鹿。故划线单词“crazy”意为“疯狂的”与“mad”同义。故选A。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“NairobiisclosertotheSunthanmanyothercitiesintheworld.”可知，内罗毕比世界上许多其他城市离太阳更近。故内罗毕是全世界离太阳最近的城市之一。故选D。EMyfamilygotoSydney,Australiathissummer.WegettherebyplaneonFridayeveningandwewalktoourhotel.Whenwegettothehotel,weareverysleepy.____37____OnSaturday,wegoaroundthecity.Itisverybeautiful.Wetakeahotballoontoenjoythecity.Thenwegotoazoo.____38____Intheafternoonwetakeabustoapark.Intheparktheguideintroduces(介绍)nicebirdsandtreestous.____39____Wealsogototheseaandswiminthewater.Wetakealotofphotosthere.Thenextdaywedosomeshoppingandbuyalotofpresentsforourfriends.____40____IhopeIcangotherenextsummerholiday.A.TheyaredifferentfromChinesebirdsandtrees.B.Wehaveaverygoodtimethere.C.Australiaishotinsummer.D.Sowedon’tgoout.E.Weseekangaroos,monkeysandkoalasthere.【答案】37.D38.E39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家去悉尼游玩的情况。【37题详解】根据上文“When

we

get

to

the

hotel,we

are

very

sleepy.”可知，此处应该与作者一家到达旅馆以后很困有关，选项D“所以我们不出去。”符合语境。故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Thenwegotoazoo.”可知，此处应该与动物园有关。选项E“我们在那里看到袋鼠、猴子和考拉。”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Intheafternoonwetakeabustoapark.Intheparktheguideintroduces(介绍)nicebirdsandtreestous.”可知，此处应该与动物园里的鸟和树有关。选项A“它们不同于中国的鸟和树。”符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】根据下文“IhopeIcangotherenextsummerholiday.”可知，此处应该与作者明年还想再来悉尼有关，B选项“我们在那里过得很愉快。”符合语境。故选B。五、阅读填空（7分）Dadsworkhardeveryday.Father’sDayisthetimeforustosay“Thankyou”toourdads.ManycountriescelebrateFather’sDayonthe____41____(three)SundayinJune.SomecountriescelebrateFather’sDayon____42____(difference)days,andothersatthesametimeasother____43____(holiday).Onthisday,peoplevisitandspendtimewiththeirdads.Dadsdon’t____44____(usual)likeflowers,sopeopleoftengivethemothergifts,makesomenicefoodforthemortakethemouttodinner.Manychildrengive____45____(they)dadsfunnycards.Whentheyopenthem,theywilloftenlaugh.Father’sDay,likeMother’sDay,istheperfecttimeforus____46____(show)ourloveandthankstoourparents.Whynotgiveyourdadasurpriseby____47____(say)“Thankyou”onthecomingFather’sDay?【答案】41.third42.different43.holidays44.usually45.their46.toshow47.saying【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节。【41题详解】句意：许多国家在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节。根据前面the，又根据提示词three，可知此处用序数词表示“第三个星期日”，three的序数词形式是third。故填third。【42题详解】句意：一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，而另一些国家则与其他节日在同一时间庆祝。根据后面“days”是名词，可知前面用形容词修饰名词，difference的形容词形式是different。故填different。【43题详解】句意：一些国家在不同的日子庆祝父亲节，而另一些国家则与其他节日在同一时间庆祝。根据前面“other+可数名词复数形式”可知，此处用holiday的复数形式。故填holidays。【44题详解】句意：爸爸通常不喜欢花，所以人们经常给他们其他礼物，为他们做一些美味的食物，或者带他们出去吃饭。分析句子可知此处缺副词修饰谓语动词，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。【45题详解】句意：许多孩子给他们的爸爸有趣的卡片。根据后面名词“dads”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。【46题详解】句意：父亲节和母亲节一样，是我们向父母表达爱意和感谢的最佳时机。根据短语itistimetodosth.“是做某事的时候”可知，此处用动词不定式。故填toshow。【47题详解】句意：为什么不在即将到来的父亲节说“谢谢你”，给你爸爸一个惊喜呢？by是介词，后跟动名词，say的动名词形式为saying。故填saying。七、阅读回答（8分）TheAmazonrainforestinSouthAmericaisthelargestrainforestintheworld.ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionsquarekilometresoftheAmazonBasinandspreadsacrossninecountries.TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportantbecauseitishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.However,peoplearedestroyingtheareabycuttingdownmanyofthetrees.Thisiscalled“deforestation”.Manylivingthingslosetheirhomesbecauseofdeforestation.Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing(减少).WemustdoourbesttoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.48.HowmanycountriesdoestheAmazonrainforestspreadacross?______________________________49.WhyistheAmazonrainforestveryimportant?______________________________50.HowarepeopledestroyingtheAmazonrainforest?______________________________51.Isthenumberofkindsofanimalsintheworldfalling?______________________________【答案】48.Nine.49.Becauseitishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.50.Bycuttingdownmanyofthetrees.51.Yes,itis.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了南美亚马逊雨林，全球最大的雨林，占地550万平方公里，横跨九国，生物多样，正遭受砍伐威胁，导致物种减少，亟需保护。【48题详解】根据“ItcoversfiveandahalfmillionsquarekilometresoftheAmazonBasinandspreadsacrossninecountries.”可知，亚马逊雨林分布在九个国家。故填Nine。【49题详解】根据“TheAmazonrainforestisveryimportantbecauseitishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.”可知，亚马逊雨林非常重要是因为它是成千上万动物、鸟类和昆虫的家园。故填Becauseitishometothousandsofanimals,birdsandinsects.【50题详解】根据“However,peoplearedestroyingtheareabycuttingdownmanyofthetrees.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木破坏了亚马逊雨林。故填Bycuttingdownmanyofthetrees.【51题详解】根据“Asaresult,thenumberofkindsofanimals,birds,insectsandtreesintheworldisdecreasing.”可知，世界上动物的种类在减少。故填Yes,itis.八、任务阅读（10分）Venice(威尼斯)isinthenorth-eastofItaly.Itattractsmorethanthreemillion(A)touristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Veniceisacityofwater(B)________itisbuilton117smallislandsinasaltwaterlakealongtheAdriaticSea(亚德里亚海).Thecityhas(C)morethan400bridgestoconnectalltheseislands.Thecityalsohasmorethan177canals(运河),sonobodycandriveacarinVenice.Withoutthenoiseandpollutionfromthecars,(D)Veniceisamongthemostcomfortableandquietestcitiesintheworldfortourists.Thenhowdopeoplemovearoundthecity?Theyhavetowalkaround(E)________themselves,ortheycantakearideinthefamouslocalboat—thegondola.Inthepast,(F)它是出行的唯一方式.Nowit’smainly(主要地)usedbytouriststoseethisbeautifulcity.TouristscanalsotakepartintheVeniceCarnival(狂欢节)inAprilortheVeniceFilmFestivalinAugusttogetatasteofthisfamouscityonthewater.52.写出文中划线部分(A)和(C)的同义词或近义词。________；________53.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。________；________54.将文中划线部分(D)改写：Veniceis________________themostcomfortableandquietestcitiesintheworldfortourists.55.将文中划线部分(F)译成英语。______________________________56.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。________________________