2025-2026学年河南省郑州市高新区枫杨、东枫、朗悦慧八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含解析无听力音频及原文）

2025-2026学年河南省郑州市高新区枫杨、东枫、朗悦慧八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？A.Towashthedishes.B.Tosweepthefloor.C.Tofeedthefish.2．（1分）Whatdoesthemanplantodo？A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Visitafriend.3．（1分）Whenisthemangoingtodecoratetheroom？A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.4．（1分）Wherewasthehoteltheylivedin？A.Inthecitycenter.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthemountains.5．（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttobeintenyears？A.Afireman.B.AnAIexpert.C.Ateacher.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.Whatdoestheboywanttocook？A.Friednoodles.B.Friedrice.C.Hamburgers.7.Whatshouldtheboydofinally？A.Addsomesalt.B.Addtherice.C.Frythemeat.（2分）8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Mumandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.9.WhatdoesMarywantTomtodoatfirst？A.Sweepthefloor.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Washthedishes.（3分）10.Whichplacewillpeoplespendtheirholiday？A.OntheEarth.B.Onthemoon.C.Inthesea.11.Howwillchildrenhavelessonsinthefuture？A.Theywilllearnbydoingactivities.B.Theywilllearnbyworkingwiththerobots.C.TheywillstudythroughtheInternetoronTV.12.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.Thelifeinthefuture.B.Theschoolinthefuture.C.Thehouseworkinthefuture.（3分）13.HowaretheCanadageeseflying？A.B.C.14.Whathappenswhenthefrontbirdgetstired？A.Itkeepsflyingslowly.B.Allbirdsstoptohavearest.C.Anotherbirdtakesitsplace.15.WhatdoesJuliethinkoftheCanadageese？A.Theyareverytired.B.Theymakeagreatteam.C.Theydon'tlikehumans.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（5分）TheartofwhatyousayDosDon'tsTaketimeto16beforeyouspeak.Don'tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare17Don'tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don't18others.Saywhatisnecessary.Don'tmake19foryourself.Thinkaboutotherpeople's20Don'tusebadwords.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）HerearefourappsforkidstolearnEnglish.WordLearningIt'safuneducationalgameforchildren，showingapictureandasetofletters.Childrenrecognize（认出）thepictureandwritewhatappears.Ithas50partsandeachpartincludes120pictures.Thee﹣picturesarebrightandlivelyandyourchildrenwillloveit.Theappisperfectforchildrenwhoarepreparingforthefirstgrade.Ages：4﹣6yearsoldSize：52.8MBPrice：＄1.28MyEnglishAnappmainlyforkidswhotouchEnglishforthefirsttime.Morethan500wordsareincluded，andifyoupronouncetheword，thescoreofthepronunciation（发音）willbeshown.Thetotalscoreis100points.Thereisalsoaparent﹣childbattlemode（对战模式）.ParentsandchildrencanlearnEnglishwhilecompetingforscores.Ages：6﹣13yearsoldSize：87.9MBPrice：＄11.98FirstWordsItistheperfecteducationalapptohelpyourchildrenlearntheirfirstwordsinafunandcreativeway!Itoffersexcitingflashcards（闪卡）andactivitiestoimproveyourchildren'svocabularyandpronunciationskills.Withover800keywords，FirstWordsmakeslearningfun.Ages：5+yearsoldSize：78.4MBPrice：＄3.98MatchBossIt'saninterestingandeducationalapptoteachchildrentorecognize，speak，writenewwordswithafunmatchinggame.Childrencanmaketheirowncardssuchasnamesoffamily&friends.Ages：6﹣8yearsoldSize：102.8MBPrice：FreeFormoreinformation，pleaseclickhttp：//.21.HowmanypicturesarethereinWordLearning？A.50.B.120.C.500.D.6，000.22.WhatisspecialabouttheappMyEnglish？A.Itcanhelpimprovechildren'swritingskills.B.Children，canmakeagoodpreparationforGrade1.C.Itallows'parentsandchildrentolearnEnglishtogether.D.Itoffersexcitingflashcards.23.WhichappcanhelpchildrenlearnEnglishthroughamatchinggame？A.WordLearning.B.MyEnglish.C.FirstWords.D.MatchBoss.24.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon？A.Theyallcanimprovekids'pronunciation.B.Theyarethesameinsize.C.Theyareallfreeforstudents.D.Theyareallfitforkidsof6yearsold.25.Wheremayweseethetext？A.Onawebsite.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inastorybook.（10分）ItwasalmosttimeforPat'sbirthdayparty."Mum，whenaremyfriendscoming？"sheasked."Soon，sweetheart，"answeredMumfromthekitchen.Shewasbakingthecake."Yourcakeisalmostdone."Pattriedtositquietly，butitwasalittlehard.Shegotupandrantothekitchen.Justthen，Mumcameoutwiththecake.Patbumped（撞）intohermum.Thecakefellonthefloor.Itmadeabigmess."Oh，no!Mycake！"criedPat.Shewassosad.AfterPat'sfriendscame，Pattoldthemwhathadhappened."Ifweallworktogethertomakeanewone，itwillbefun，"saidBeth.Patwasnotsosureandwasworried.Thegirlssataroundthekitchentable.Mumputabigbowlinthemiddle.Bethaddedtheflour，andSueaddedsugar.Debpouredmilkintothebowl，andPataddedeggs.Othergirlsputotherthingsintothebowl.Theytalkedandlaughedwhiletheywereworking.Patwassoexcited.Atlast，theymixedalltheingredients.Thecakeneedsbaking，"saidBeth."Wehavetowait"ThenPatplayedcardgameswiththeothergirls.Theytalkedandlaughed."Thisisfun!"saidPat.Afterawhile，Mumtookoutthecake."Oh，thecakelooksgood!"saidPat.Eachofthemgotapiece.Pattookabite."Ittastesgreat!"shesaid.Andshewassothankful."See!"saidBeth."Wewillsolvetheproblemsolongaswetakeaction."Patlookedatherfriendsandsaid，"Youaregoodfriends!"Shewasveryhappy.26.WhatwasMumdoinginthekitchenbeforePat'sfriendscame？A.Shewasbakingacake.B.Shewaspreparingsupper.C.Shewassweepingthefloor.D.Shewasmakingcookies.27.WhydidPatfeelsadafterrunningtothekitchen？A.Becauseherbirthdaycakewasn'tready.B.Becausethebirthdaycakedroppedonthefloor.C.BecauseMumdidn'tletherhelpmakeherbirthdaycake.D.Becauseshedidn'tlikeherbirthdaycakeMummade.28.HowdidPat'sfeelingschange？A.Excited→worried→angry→sad→happy.B.Sad→worried→excited→thankful→happy.C.Worried→excited→sad→pleased→angry.D.Happy→angry→excited→crazy→sad.29.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthestory？A.Mistakescanbedifficulttofix.B.Abirthdayisnotfunwithoutacake.C.Abrokenbirthdaycakecanstillmakeahappyparty.D.Friendsworkingtogetherturntroubleintojoy.30.WhatwillPatprobablydoifshemeetssomethingunluckynexttime？A.Shewillkeepittoherselfandfeelupsetforalongtime.B.Shewillgiveupimmediatelyandrefusetotryagain.C.Shewillturntoherfriendsforhelpandsolveproblemstogether.D.Shewillbeangryaboutthebadluckandavoidtakingaction.（10分）Plantsneedtoeatjustlikeanimalsdo.However，unlikeanimals，plantscannotmovearoundtofindfood.Instead，theyhavedevelopedspecialwaystoget"food"fromthingsaroundthem.Oneofthemainwaysplantseatisthroughphotosynthesis.Thisprocessusessunlight，waterandCO2tocreateglucose，whichisakindofsugarthatplantsuseforenergy.Chlorophyll（叶绿素）isresponsible（负责）forcatchingsunlightandturningitintoenergy.Treesaresomeofthelargestandlongest﹣livedphotosyntheticplantsontheearth.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingtheearth'sclimateinbalancebytakinginCO2fromtheairandgivingoffO2.Anotherwayforplantstoeatisthroughtheirroots（根）.Rootstakeinwaterandotherthingsfromtheground，whicharethensenttotherestoftheplant.Thisprocessisimportantforthegrowthanddevelopmentofplants，asitgivesthemthenutrients（营养物）theyneedtolive.Forexample，someplantsareabletoliveindryenvironments.Theirrootsareusedtoabsorbwaterfromtheground，andtheyhavethickleavestostorewater.Carivorous（食肉的）plantsareagreatexampleofhowplantsgettheirfood.Someplantseatinsectsandothersmallanimals.Theseplantshavespecialleavesthatcatchtheirfood.Forexample，thepitcherplantisakindofcarnivorousplant.Itsleavesareinaspecialshapewithasmoothsurface（光滑的表面）thatmakesitdifficultforinsectstoclimboutoncetheyhavefallenin.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestshowtheprocessofphotosynthesis？A.B.C.D.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absorb"meaninParagraph3？A.Putup.B.Takein.C.throwaway.D.Pourdown.33.Howdoesthewritershowtheideainthelastparagraph？A.Bytellingastory.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bymakingguesses.D.Byofferinganexample.34.What'sthestructureofthetext？（P＝Paragraph）A.B.C.D.35.What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthetext？A.Toshowtheprocessofphotosynthesis.B.Todescribehowplantsgetnutrientsandenergy.C.Totalkabouttheimportanceofrootsinplants'growth.D.Tointroducecarnivorousplantsandtheirspecialhabits.（10分）Ifyou'refeelingdownaftertheholidays，hereareafewwaystofeelbetteraftertheholidaytime：GetenoughsleepIt'simportanttogetenoughsleepeveryday.36Italsohelpsstoplong﹣timehealthproblemssuchasbeingsofat，diabetes（糖尿病），andemotionalsadness.Scientistsadvisethatpersonsaged18andoldergetatleastsevenhoursofsleepanight.EatabalancedandhealthyfoodThejoyoftheholidayseasonoftencausespeopletoeatmorehigh﹣fatandhigh﹣sugarfoods.37Tokeephealthyeatinghabitsbothduringandaftertheholidays，trytoaddmorehealthyfoods，suchasfreshfruitsandvegetables，toyourmeals.StayconnectedSpendingtimewithfriendsandfamilycanhelpyoufeelencouragedandlessalone.Strongconnectionswithpeoplearoundyoucanalsohelpyoudealwithemotionalupsanddowns.38Stayenergetic39However，regularphysicalactivitycanhelpwithsignslikefeelingsadorworried.Tostayenergeticorgetbackintoaworkoutroutine，thinkaboutexercisingwithfamilyorfriendsorchooseactivitiesyoutrulyenjoy.40Peoplemayeasilyfeelsadiftheyhavenothingtolookforwardtoaftertheholidayseason.Planningactivities，bigorsmall，canhelpkeepasenseofexcitementandkeepyourspiritshighaftertheholidays.阅读短文，把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Planactivitiesafterholidays.B．Thishelpskeepgoodhealthofyourmind.C．Thatmightresultinmoreworryandnervousness.D．Theholidayseasoncanmakeithardertoexerciseregularly.E．Sharingyourfeelingswithsomeonemakesyoufeellessalone.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（15分）WhenIwasachild，Ilivedinatown.Therewasa（n）41gardenerwhowasgoodatgrowingflowers.Inhisgarden，wecouldseeflowersofdifferent42andcolors，MyfriendsandIoften43aboutwhichflowerwasthebest.Oneday，theoldgardenerhandedeachofusaseedandsaid，"Plantit，lookafterit，andtellmewhatbeautymeans."Weekslater，we44withdifferentkindsofflowers—daisies（雏菊）andsunflowers.ButAmber，aquietgirl，heldapotwithasmallgreenplant."Theflowershaven'tbloomed（开花）.Itgrowsslowly，"shesaid45.Thegardenersmiled，"Waitalittle46."Amonthpassed.Amber'splantgrewintojasmine（茉莉）withtinywhiteflowers.Theairfilledwith47.Thegardenersaid，"Truebeautyisn'taboutbeingthe48.Sunflowers，daisies，andjasmineareallbrightin49ownway—nooneisbetterthananother."Hecontinued"Someflowersshoutwithbrightcolors，whileothersspeaksoftlywithanice50.Somebloomfordays，whileothersbloomforfourseasons.Buteachhasitsowntimeandpurpose（目的）.Truebeautydoesn'tmeanbeingthefirst，butmeans51atitsownpace（节奏）."Atthattime，Irealizedthe52thatbeautyisnotaboutbloomingquickly.Justlikethejasmine，themostlastingbeautyoftentakes53toshine.Sincethen，theoldgardener'swordshave54inmyheart.Now，whenIseefriendstryingtobethebest，Iwilltell55：Justbeyourselfandgrowstepbystep，Oneday，you'llbloominyourownway.41.A.oldB.lazyC.seriousD.strange42.A.weightsB.shapesC.examplesD.choices43.A.expectedB.decidedC.describedD.argued44.A.talkedaboutB.gottogetherC.tookupD.waitedfor45.A.sadlyB.easilyC.loudlyD.happily46.A.olderB.longerC.fartherD.better47.A.feelingB.disappointmentC.sweetnessD.loneliness48.A.shortestB.brightestC.tallestD.easiest49.A.theirB.ourC.myD.your50.A.touchB.smellC.tasteD.sound51.A.growingB.breathingC.reachingD.packing52.A.truthB.resultsC.thoughtsD.promises53.A.placeB.secretC.prizeD.time54.A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.stayedD.connected55.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）achievepromisesfinalgroworganizedformedfiremanwhenconfidencetheyGaelandMiguelweretwoboyslivinginasmalltown.Bothofthemexpectedtobecome56inthefuture.Theyspenttheirdayspretending（假装）tobefirefightersandsavingtheirtoysfromthefire57theywereonlysixyearsold.Theyalsovisitedthelocalfirestationeveryweekend.Asthey58older，theytooktheirpretendplaymoreseriously.Theyevenbuiltasmallfirestationathome.ChiefRon，leaderofthefirestation，showed59thecommunicationroomwhenthetwoboysvisitedthestation.Theylearnedhowfirefighterstalkedwiththeirteammatesduringemergencies.Theseexperiencesmadethemhave60intheirdreams.Andtheypromisedthattheywouldtrytheirbestto61theirdreams.Astimepassed，GaelandMiguelbecamevolunteers（志愿者）atthefirestation.TheyhelpedChiefRoncheck（检查）thefiretrucksanddootherthings.Theseexperiencesmadethem62，andtheylearnedthedutyoffirefighters.Theyalso63adeepfriendshipwithChiefRon.Afterhighschool，theychosetogototheFireSchool.Thetrainingwashard，buttheyalwaysrememberedtheir64anddreams.Duringtheirfouryearsintheschool，theyweretrainedverywell.65，theirdreamscametrue!第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5分）InternethotwordsWhatdotheymean？20﹣minuteparktheory（理论）Thistheorytellsus6620﹣minutevisittoaparkcanhelppeoplefeelbetter.Itadvisesmorepeopletohaveawalk67doexerciseinaparkintheirfreetime.citybucityYoucanuseit68describeanewandfunplace.Forexample，ifthere69averymodern（现代的）mall，youcansay"Thisshoppingmallissocity.Ilikeitverymuch."xiaohaige/xiaohaijieItusuallyreferstochildrenwhohaveexcellenttalentinsomefields，theyevendobetter70adults.Peopleoftenusethiswordtoshowtheirrespect.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（10分）A：Hi，ChenJie.Longtimenosee.71？B：IwenttoJiuquan，GansutowatchthelaunchofShenzhou﹣21withmyfatherlastweek.A：IwatcheditonTV!Howdidyoufeelafterwatchingit？B：72.Infact，whenIgrowup，Iwanttobeanastronaut.A：Really，howareyougoingtodothat？B：73.A：Soundsgood!Iwishyourdreamcancometrue.B：74？A：IhavenoideaaboutwhatIwanttobe，Maybe，inthefuture，wewon'tneedtowork.SoIcandoanythingIwant!B：Whataprediction!ButIstillthinkweshouldstudyhardandkeeplearningtoprepareforthefuture.A：75.Hardworknevergoestowaste.六、书面表达（20分）76．（20分）家人的陪伴、朋友的扶持是生命中最珍贵的温暖。在与家人或朋友的相处中，分歧在所难免，积极沟通与主动行动是化解矛盾、拉近心灵距离的关键。请你围绕以上话题写一篇英文短文向学校英文周刊"心灵家园"栏目投稿。要点：（1）你与家人或朋友曾经产生过什么分歧？（2）你是如何处理这次分歧的？（3）新的一年，你打算做哪些事情去增进彼此的感情？要求：（1）短文须包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）词数100左右；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。_______

2025-2026学年河南省郑州市高新区枫杨、东枫、朗悦慧八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？A.Towashthedishes.B.Tosweepthefloor.C.Tofeedthefish.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）Whatdoesthemanplantodo？A.Goshopping.B.Seeamovie.C.Visitafriend.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whenisthemangoingtodecoratetheroom？A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Wherewasthehoteltheylivedin？A.Inthecitycenter.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthemountains.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Whatdoestheboywanttobeintenyears？A.Afireman.B.AnAIexpert.C.Ateacher.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.Whatdoestheboywanttocook？A.Friednoodles.B.Friedrice.C.Hamburgers.7.Whatshouldtheboydofinally？A.Addsomesalt.B.Addtherice.C.Frythemeat.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（2分）8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Mumandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.9.WhatdoesMarywantTomtodoatfirst？A.Sweepthefloor.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Washthedishes.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（3分）10.Whichplacewillpeoplespendtheirholiday？A.OntheEarth.B.Onthemoon.C.Inthesea.11.Howwillchildrenhavelessonsinthefuture？A.Theywilllearnbydoingactivities.B.Theywilllearnbyworkingwiththerobots.C.TheywillstudythroughtheInternetoronTV.12.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？A.Thelifeinthefuture.B.Theschoolinthefuture.C.Thehouseworkinthefuture.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（3分）13.HowaretheCanadageeseflying？A.B.C.14.Whathappenswhenthefrontbirdgetstired？A.Itkeepsflyingslowly.B.Allbirdsstoptohavearest.C.Anotherbirdtakesitsplace.15.WhatdoesJuliethinkoftheCanadageese？A.Theyareverytired.B.Theymakeagreatteam.C.Theydon'tlikehumans.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（5分）TheartofwhatyousayDosDon'tsTaketimeto（16）beforeyouspeak.Don'tjustsayitrightaway.Makesureyourwordsare（17）Don'tsharewronginformation.Tryyourbesttobekind.Don't（18）others.Saywhatisnecessary.Don'tmake（19）foryourself.Thinkaboutotherpeople's（20）Don'tusebadwords.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）HerearefourappsforkidstolearnEnglish.WordLearningIt'safuneducationalgameforchildren，showingapictureandasetofletters.Childrenrecognize（认出）thepictureandwritewhatappears.Ithas50partsandeachpartincludes120pictures.Thee﹣picturesarebrightandlivelyandyourchildrenwillloveit.Theappisperfectforchildrenwhoarepreparingforthefirstgrade.Ages：4﹣6yearsoldSize：52.8MBPrice：＄1.28MyEnglishAnappmainlyforkidswhotouchEnglishforthefirsttime.Morethan500wordsareincluded，andifyoupronouncetheword，thescoreofthepronunciation（发音）willbeshown.Thetotalscoreis100points.Thereisalsoaparent﹣childbattlemode（对战模式）.ParentsandchildrencanlearnEnglishwhilecompetingforscores.Ages：6﹣13yearsoldSize：87.9MBPrice：＄11.98FirstWordsItistheperfecteducationalapptohelpyourchildrenlearntheirfirstwordsinafunandcreativeway!Itoffersexcitingflashcards（闪卡）andactivitiestoimproveyourchildren'svocabularyandpronunciationskills.Withover800keywords，FirstWordsmakeslearningfun.Ages：5+yearsoldSize：78.4MBPrice：＄3.98MatchBossIt'saninterestingandeducationalapptoteachchildrentorecognize，speak，writenewwordswithafunmatchinggame.Childrencanmaketheirowncardssuchasnamesoffamily&friends.Ages：6﹣8yearsoldSize：102.8MBPrice：FreeFormoreinformation，pleaseclickhttp：//.21.HowmanypicturesarethereinWordLearning？DA.50.B.120.C.500.D.6，000.22.WhatisspecialabouttheappMyEnglish？CA.Itcanhelpimprovechildren'swritingskills.B.Children，canmakeagoodpreparationforGrade1.C.Itallows'parentsandchildrentolearnEnglishtogether.D.Itoffersexcitingflashcards.23.WhichappcanhelpchildrenlearnEnglishthroughamatchinggame？DA.WordLearning.B.MyEnglish.C.FirstWords.D.MatchBoss.24.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon？DA.Theyallcanimprovekids'pronunciation.B.Theyarethesameinsize.C.Theyareallfreeforstudents.D.Theyareallfitforkidsof6yearsold.25.Wheremayweseethetext？AA.Onawebsite.B.Inatravelmagazine.C.Inasciencereport.D.Inastorybook.【分析】本文主要介绍了四款适合儿童学习英语的应用程序。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据WordLearning中Ithas50partsandeachpartincludes120pictures.（它有50个部分，每个部分包含120张图片。）可知，它有50个部分，每个部分包含120张图片，50×120＝6000（张）。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据MyEnglish中ParentsandchildrencanlearnEnglishwhilecompetingforscores.（家长和孩子可以在比拼分数的同时学习英语。）可知，它允许家长和孩子一起学习英语。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据MatchBoss中It'saninterestingandeducationalapptoteachchildrentorecognize，speak，writenewwordswithafunmatchinggame.（这是一款有趣的教育应用程序，通过有趣的匹配游戏教孩子们认识、说、写新单词。）可知，MatchBoss可以通过配对游戏帮助孩子学习英语。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据WordLearning中Ages：4﹣6yearsold（年龄：4﹣6岁）MyEnglish中Ages：6﹣13yearsold（年龄：6﹣13岁）FirstWords中Ages：5+yearsold（年龄：5+岁）和MatchBoss中Ages：6﹣8yearsold（年龄：6﹣8岁）可知，它们都适合6岁的孩子使用。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Formoreinformation，pleaseclickhttp：//.（更多信息，请点击http：//。）可知，我们可能在网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。（10分）ItwasalmosttimeforPat'sbirthdayparty."Mum，whenaremyfriendscoming？"sheasked."Soon，sweetheart，"answeredMumfromthekitchen.Shewasbakingthecake."Yourcakeisalmostdone."Pattriedtositquietly，butitwasalittlehard.Shegotupandrantothekitchen.Justthen，Mumcameoutwiththecake.Patbumped（撞）intohermum.Thecakefellonthefloor.Itmadeabigmess."Oh，no!Mycake！"criedPat.Shewassosad.AfterPat'sfriendscame，Pattoldthemwhathadhappened."Ifweallworktogethertomakeanewone，itwillbefun，"saidBeth.Patwasnotsosureandwasworried.Thegirlssataroundthekitchentable.Mumputabigbowlinthemiddle.Bethaddedtheflour，andSueaddedsugar.Debpouredmilkintothebowl，andPataddedeggs.Othergirlsputotherthingsintothebowl.Theytalkedandlaughedwhiletheywereworking.Patwassoexcited.Atlast，theymixedalltheingredients.Thecakeneedsbaking，"saidBeth."Wehavetowait"ThenPatplayedcardgameswiththeothergirls.Theytalkedandlaughed."Thisisfun!"saidPat.Afterawhile，Mumtookoutthecake."Oh，thecakelooksgood!"saidPat.Eachofthemgotapiece.Pattookabite."Ittastesgreat!"shesaid.Andshewassothankful."See!"saidBeth."Wewillsolvetheproblemsolongaswetakeaction."Patlookedatherfriendsandsaid，"Youaregoodfriends!"Shewasveryhappy.26.WhatwasMumdoinginthekitchenbeforePat'sfriendscame？AA.Shewasbakingacake.B.Shewaspreparingsupper.C.Shewassweepingthefloor.D.Shewasmakingcookies.27.WhydidPatfeelsadafterrunningtothekitchen？BA.Becauseherbirthdaycakewasn'tready.B.Becausethebirthdaycakedroppedonthefloor.C.BecauseMumdidn'tletherhelpmakeherbirthdaycake.D.Becauseshedidn'tlikeherbirthdaycakeMummade.28.HowdidPat'sfeelingschange？BA.Excited→worried→angry→sad→happy.B.Sad→worried→excited→thankful→happy.C.Worried→excited→sad→pleased→angry.D.Happy→angry→excited→crazy→sad.29.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttotellusinthestory？DA.Mistakescanbedifficulttofix.B.Abirthdayisnotfunwithoutacake.C.Abrokenbirthdaycakecanstillmakeahappyparty.D.Friendsworkingtogetherturntroubleintojoy.30.WhatwillPatprobablydoifshemeetssomethingunluckynexttime？CA.Shewillkeepittoherselfandfeelupsetforalongtime.B.Shewillgiveupimmediatelyandrefusetotryagain.C.Shewillturntoherfriendsforhelpandsolveproblemstogether.D.Shewillbeangryaboutthebadluckandavoidtakingaction.【分析】这篇短文讲述了帕特生日派对前发生的小插曲：帕特因急切等待朋友而撞翻妈妈刚烤好的生日蛋糕，在朋友们到来后，大家共同协作重新制作蛋糕。过程中女孩们分工合作、有说有笑，最终成功做出美味蛋糕。故事展现了团队合作解决问题的积极意义，以及朋友间互相支持带来的快乐。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Soon，sweetheart，"answeredMumfromthekitchen.Shewasbakingthecake.（"很快，亲爱的，"妈妈在厨房回答。她正在烤蛋糕。）可知，她正在烤蛋糕。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Patbumped（撞）intohermum.Thecakefellonthefloor.Itmadeabigmess."Oh，no!Mycake！"criedPat.Shewassosad.（帕特撞上了她的妈妈。蛋糕掉在了地板上。弄得一塌糊涂。"哦，不！我的蛋糕！"帕特喊道。她很难过。）。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Shewassosad.（她很难过。）和第五段Patwasnotsosureandwasworried.（帕特不太确定，很担心。）和第六段Patwassoexcited.（帕特非常兴奋。）和第八段Andshewassothankful.（她非常感激。）以及最后一段Shewasveryhappy.（她非常开心。）可知，B项"难过→担心→兴奋→感激→开心"符合题意。故选B。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第五段AfterPat'sfriendscame，Pattoldthemwhathadhappened."Ifweallworktogethertomakeanewone，itwillbefun，"saidBeth.（帕特的朋友来了之后，帕特告诉他们发生了什么事。"如果我们一起努力做一个新的，那会很有趣，"贝丝说。）和倒数第二段"See!"saidBeth."Wewillsolvetheproblemsolongaswetakeaction."（"看到了吧！"贝丝说。"只要我们采取行动，我们就会解决这个问题。"）可知，帕特的生日蛋糕摔碎，难过不已，朋友们一起帮忙做新蛋糕，过程充满欢乐，最后帕特不仅吃到美味蛋糕，还感受到友情的温暖，可知作者想表达的是朋友们齐心协力，能把麻烦变成快乐。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"See!"saidBeth."Wewillsolvetheproblemsolongaswetakeaction."（"看到了吧！"贝丝说。"只要我们采取行动，我们就会解决这个问题。"）和最后一段Patlookedatherfriendsandsaid，"Youaregoodfriends!"（帕特看着她的朋友说："你们是好朋友！"）可知，经历这次事情后，帕特感受到了朋友合作解决问题的快乐，还直言朋友们是好朋友，由此可推知，下次遇到倒霉事，她会向朋友求助，一起解决问题。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。（10分）Plantsneedtoeatjustlikeanimalsdo.However，unlikeanimals，plantscannotmovearoundtofindfood.Instead，theyhavedevelopedspecialwaystoget"food"fromthingsaroundthem.Oneofthemainwaysplantseatisthroughphotosynthesis.Thisprocessusessunlight，waterandCO2tocreateglucose，whichisakindofsugarthatplantsuseforenergy.Chlorophyll（叶绿素）isresponsible（负责）forcatchingsunlightandturningitintoenergy.Treesaresomeofthelargestandlongest﹣livedphotosyntheticplantsontheearth.Theyplayanimportantroleinkeepingtheearth'sclimateinbalancebytakinginCO2fromtheairandgivingoffO2.Anotherwayforplantstoeatisthroughtheirroots（根）.Rootstakeinwaterandotherthingsfromtheground，whicharethensenttotherestoftheplant.Thisprocessisimportantforthegrowthanddevelopmentofplants，asitgivesthemthenutrients（营养物）theyneedtolive.Forexample，someplantsareabletoliveindryenvironments.Theirrootsareusedtoabsorbwaterfromtheground，andtheyhavethickleavestostorewater.Carivorous（食肉的）plantsareagreatexampleofhowplantsgettheirfood.Someplantseatinsectsandothersmallanimals.Theseplantshavespecialleavesthatcatchtheirfood.Forexample，thepitcherplantisakindofcarnivorousplant.Itsleavesareinaspecialshapewithasmoothsurface（光滑的表面）thatmakesitdifficultforinsectstoclimboutoncetheyhavefallenin.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestshowtheprocessofphotosynthesis？BA.B.C.D.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"absorb"meaninParagraph3？BA.Putup.B.Takein.C.throwaway.D.Pourdown.33.Howdoesthewritershowtheideainthelastparagraph？DA.Bytellingastory.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bymakingguesses.D.Byofferinganexample.34.What'sth