2026年四川省第一中学九年级英语第12单元课后练习题及答案

2026年四川省第一中学九年级英语第12单元课后练习题及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法1.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.(1)Mybrotherhas______anewcar,butheisnothappywithit.A.boughtB.buyC.buyingD.buys(2)______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After(3)ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everhavereadD.read(4)Theteacheraskedusnotto______noiseinthelibrary.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making(5)Shewenttotheparty,______shefeltsick.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or(6)______isabeautifulcityinChina.A.ShanghaiB.ShanghainC.TheShanghaiD.Shanghai's(7)I'minterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for(8)Thisproblemistoodifficultformeto______.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.besolved(9)Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom(10)Heislookingforward______hisparentsthisweekend.A.toseeB.seeingC.toseeingD.see2.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.Therearemoreoptionsthannecessary.(1)Whatareyougoingtodo______thesummervacation?A.forB.atC.onD.duringE.inF.to(2)Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodswimmer.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whomE.thatF.it(3)Sheisgoodat______piano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplayE.playedF.theplaying二、完形填空Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforapicnic.Wegotupearlyanddrovethere.Theweatherwasnice,sowedecidedtohaveourpicnicbyalake.Webroughtsomefood,drinks,andafrisbee.First,weunpackedourthingsandlaidoutablanketonthegrass.MysisterandIstartedplayingwiththefrisbee,whilemyparentsandbrothersatunderatreeandatesandwiches.Wealsosawsomeducksnearthelake.Theylookedveryhappy,swimmingandquacking.Afterlunch,wewentforawalkaroundthelake.Thelakewasverybeautiful,andthewaterwasclear.Wesawlotsoffishswimminginthewater.Intheafternoon,wehadagameofhide-and-seek.Itwasfun!Westayeduntilthesunwentdownandthendrovehome.Itwasawonderfulday.(1)______wewenttothecountrysidelastweekend.A.BecauseB.SoC.WhenD.Where(2)Theydecidedtohavetheirpicnic______.A.inthecarB.byalakeC.underatreeD.ontheroad(3)MysisterandIplayedwiththe______.A.foodB.drinksC.frisbeeD.ducks(4)Myparentsandbrother______.A.playedfrisbeeB.satunderatreeC.sawsomeducksD.walkedaroundthelake(5)Theysawlotsof______swimminginthelake.A.peopleB.ducksC.fishD.trees(6)Theyhadagameof______intheafternoon.A.frisbeeB.hide-and-seekC.footballD.walking(7)Theystayeduntil______wentdown.A.theweatherB.thesunC.thepeopleD.thelake(8)Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwasnice.D.Itwascold.(9)Whowalkedaroundthelake?A.MysisterandIB.MyparentsandbrotherC.AllthefamilyD.Someducks(10)Whatdidtheybringforthepicnic?A.OnlyfrisbeeB.OnlysandwichesC.Somefood,drinks,andafrisbeeD.Lotsoffish三、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.Lastmonth,Iparticipatedinacommunityclean-upproject.Itwasorganizedbythelocalenvironmentalclub.Theaimoftheprojectwastomakeourneighborhoodcleanerandgreener.Onthedayoftheclean-up,abouttwentyvolunteersgatheredattheparkat8:00inthemorning.Weweredividedintosmallgroups.Mygroupwasresponsibleforcleaningtheareaalongtheriverbank.Therewasalotoflitterthere,suchasplasticbottles,wrappers,andnewspapers.Wepickedupthetrashandputitintobags.Somevolunteersplantedtreesandflowersneartheriver.Othersclearedtheweedsfromtheparkbenches.Itwasabittiring,butIfeltveryhappyandproudafterfinishingthework.Seeingthecleanerenvironment,Irealizedhowimportantitisforustoprotectnature.Ialsolearnedthevalueofteamwork.Weworkedtogetherandmadeadifference.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinhandstokeepourcommunitycleanandbeautiful.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterdescribeshisneighborhood.B.Thewritertellsabouthisexperienceinacommunityclean-upproject.C.Thewriterexplainshowtoorganizeaclean-upproject.D.Thewriterdiscussestheproblemsoflittering.(2)Whendidtheclean-upprojecttakeplace?A.LastweekB.LastmonthC.LastyearD.Thisweek(3)Howmanyvolunteerswerethereintheproject?A.AbouttenB.AbouttwentyC.OnlythewriterD.Asmallnumber(4)Whatwasthewriter'sgroup'stask?A.ToplanttreesB.TocleartheweedsC.TocleantheareaalongtheriverbankD.Togatheratthepark(5)Whatdidthevolunteersdo?A.Theyplayedgames.B.Theypickeduplitterandplantedtrees.C.Theycleanedtheparkbenchesonly.D.Theytalkedabouttheenvironment.(6)Howdidthewriterfeelafterfinishingthework?A.TiredandboredB.HappyandproudC.SadandlonelyD.Angryanddisappointed(7)Whatdidthewriterrealizefromtheexperience?A.Itisfuntolitter.B.Protectingnatureisveryimportant.C.Teamworkisnotnecessary.D.Cleaningtheparkiseasy.(8)Whatisthevalueoftheprojectmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpspeoplemakemoney.B.Itmakestheneighborhoodcleanerandgreener.C.Itteachespeoplehowtofightweeds.D.Itisagoodwaytospendtimealone.(9)Whatdoesthewriterhope?A.Fewerpeoplewilljointheclean-up.B.Morepeoplewilljoinhandstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Theclubwillorganizemoregames.D.Peoplewillignorethelitter.(10)Whatisthemeaningof"litter"inthepassage?A.TocleanthefloorB.TothrowtrasheverywhereC.TogatherflowersD.Topickuptrash四、书面表达Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutatimeyouhelpedsomeone.Youcanincludethefollowingpoints:whoyouhelped,whatyouhelpedthemwith,howyoufeltaboutit,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.试卷答案一、词汇与语法1.Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.(1)A(2)A(3)B(4)A(5)C(6)A(7)A(8)A(9)B(10)C2.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.Therearemoreoptionsthannecessary.(1)A,D,E(2)B,E(3)C二、完形填空Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)foreachblank.(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)B(5)C(6)B(7)B(8)C(9)B(10)C三、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandanswerthequestions.(1)B(2)B(3)B(4)C(5)B(6)B(7)B(8)B(9)B(10)B四、书面表达Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutatimeyouhelpedsomeone.Youcanincludethefollowingpoints:whoyouhelped,whatyouhelpedthemwith,howyoufeltaboutit,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.(范文略，评分应考虑内容完整性、语法准确性、词汇多样性及卷面整洁度。)解析一、词汇与语法1.(1)A.bought是动词buy的过去式，表示“买”，符合句意“我哥哥上个周末买了辆新车”。B.buy现在式；C.buying现在分词；D.buys现在式第三人称单数。时态和主谓一致均不符合。(2)A.Assoonas表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合句意“你一完成作业就可以出去玩”。B.Until直到；C.Before在……之前；D.After在……之后。均不符合句意逻辑。(3)B.haveeverread是现在完成时的构成，表示“迄今为止曾经读过”，符合句意“这是我读过的最有趣的书”。A.everread缺少助动词；C.everhaveread语序错误；D.read一般过去时。(4)A.make是动词原形，作宾语补足语，表示“不要制造噪音”。B.makes一般现在时第三人称单数；C.made过去式；D.making现在分词。句子主语是we，动词应用原形。(5)C.but表示“但是”，连接两个对比或转折的句子，符合句意“她去了派对，但是她感觉不舒服”。A.because因为；B.so所以；D.or或者。均不符合句意逻辑。(6)A.Shanghai是专有名词“上海”，表示城市时，应用其专有名词形式。B.Shanghain不是正确形式；C.TheShanghai不正确；D.Shanghai's上海的。(7)A.in表示“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配，interestinsomething，符合句意“我对音乐感兴趣”。B.on不与interest搭配；C.at通常不与interest搭配；D.for不与interest搭配。(8)A.solve是动词原形，作宾语，表示“解决（问题）”，符合句意“这个问题对我来说太难了，无法解决”。B.solving动名词；C.solved过去式/过去分词；D.besolved被动语态。句子主语是I，动词应用原形。(9)B.who指代前面的boy（他），并在从句中作主语，符合定语从句的用法，先行词指人。A.which指代物或男孩；C.whose作定语，表示“……的”；D.whom作宾语，不符合此处结构；E.that也可以指代男孩，但who更常用且直接指代主语。(10)C.toseeing不正确；D.see不填或填to都不符合；A.tosee是固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth；B.seeing是动名词，不符合。2.(1)A.for表示“为了”，in表示“在……期间”，during表示“在……期间（强调过程）”，at表示“在（某时间点）”。lastweekend是时间段，用for或in较合适，但for更常用于目的，in用于时间范围。during强调过程。at不合适。题目选项中A,D,E均有合理性，根据常见搭配和语境，A和D都可以，E也可以理解为“在夏天期间”。（注：此题选项设置可能略有瑕疵，理想选择题应只有一个最佳答案。按常见考点，A和D概念重叠，E也可接受。）(2)B.who指代theboy（他），并在从句中作主语，符合定语从句用法。A.which指代物或男孩；C.whose作定语；D.whom作宾语；E.that也可以指代男孩。此处用who更自然。(3)C.frisbee是名词，playwith是固定搭配，表示“和……一起玩（某个东西）”，符合句意“我姐姐和我玩飞盘”。A.food食物；B.drinks饮料；D.ducks鸭子。不符合playwith的搭配对象。二、完形填空(1)C.When表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，说明去乡下是在“上个周末”，符合句意和语法。(2)B.byalake在湖边，根据文章第一段第三句"Wedecidedtohaveourpicnicbyalake."，符合原文。(3)C.frisbee根据文章第一段第四句"MysisterandIstartedplayingwiththefrisbee."，符合原文。(4)B.satunderatree坐在树下，根据文章第一段第五句"whilemyparentsandbrothersatunderatreeandatesandwiches."，符合原文。(5)C.fish鱼儿，根据文章第三段第二句"Wealsosawsomeducksnearthelake.Theylookedveryhappy,swimmingandquacking.Afterlunch,wewentforawalkaroundthelake.Thelakewasverybeautiful,andthewaterwasclear.Wesawlotsoffishswimminginthewater."，虽然提到了ducks，但在描述河边看到的具体水生生物时，重点是fish。(6)B.hide-and-seek捉迷藏，根据文章第四段最后一句"Intheafternoon,wehadagameofhide-and-seek."，符合原文。(7)B.thesun太阳，根据文章第四段第一句"Westayeduntilthesunwentdownandthendrovehome."，符合原文。(8)C.Itwasnice天气很好，根据文章第一段第二句"Theweatherwasnice,sowedecidedtohaveourpicnicbyalake."，符合原文。(9)B.Myparentsandbrother我的父母和哥哥，根据文章第一段第五句"Myparentsandbrothersatunderatreeandatesandwiches."，符合原文。(10)C.Somefood,drinks,andafrisbee一些食物、饮料和飞盘，根据文章第一段第三句"Webroughtsomefood,drinks,andafrisbee."，符合原文。三、阅读理解(1)B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者参加社区清洁活动的经历和感受，强调了清洁活动的重要性以及团队合作的价值。B选项准确概括了文章核心内容。A选项只涉及部分内容；C选项错误，文章未说明如何组织活动；D选项错误，文章未主要讨论乱扔垃圾的问题。(2)B时间细节题。根据文章第一段第二句"Lastmonth,Iparticipatedinacommunityclean-upproject."，可知活动发生在上个月。故选B。(3)B数量细节题。根据文章第一段第三句"Onthedayoftheclean-