2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit5阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit5阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省苏教版初中英语九年级上册Unit5阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineintraditionalfarmingmethodsinmanypartsoftheworld?A.Theincreaseinpopulationhasmadetraditionalfarmingmethodstoolabor-intensive.B.Modernagriculturaltechnologyhasbecometooexpensiveforsmallfarmers.C.Governmentshavebeenpromotingindustrialfarmingastheonlyviableoption.D.Traditionalfarmingmethodsarenolongerenvironmentallysustainable.参考答案：A2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebenefitsofusingadvancedirrigationsystemsinagriculture?A.Theyareonlyeffectiveinaridregionswithextremetemperatures.B.Theycansignificantlyreducewaterusagewhileincreasingcropyields.C.Theyrequireminimalmaintenanceandaresuitableforalltypesofsoil.D.Theyareprimarilyusedforgrowingcashcropsindevelopedcountries.参考答案：B3.Thepassagementionsthat"verticalfarming"isagrowingtrendinurbanagriculture.Whatisakeyadvantageofverticalfarmingmentionedinthetext?A.Itrequireslesslandcomparedtotraditionalfarmingmethods.B.Itcanonlybeimplementedincitieswithhighpopulationdensity.C.Itreliesheavilyonmanuallaborforplantingandharvesting.D.Itisnotsuitableforgrowingavarietyofcrops.参考答案：A4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorchallengesfacedbyfarmerswhenadoptingnewagriculturaltechnologies?A.Thehighcostofpurchasingnewequipmentandmachinery.B.Thelackofgovernmentsupportandsubsidies.C.Thedifficultyintrainingfarmerstouseadvancedtechnology.D.Thelimitedavailabilityofwaterresourcesincertainregions.参考答案：C5.Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyinimprovingagriculturalproductivity.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesismentionedasakeyfactorinincreasingcropyields?A.Traditionalplowingmethodsusinganimal-drawnplows.B.Theuseofgeneticallymodifiedseedsthatareresistanttopestsanddiseases.C.Therelianceonmanuallaborforplantingandharvestingcrops.D.Theuseofsimpleirrigationsystemsthatrelyonrainwater.参考答案：B6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetraditionalfarmingmethodsandpromoteindustrialfarming.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceoftechnologyinmodernagriculture.C.Toarguethatallfarmersshouldadoptadvancedagriculturaltechnologies.D.Toprovideadetailedhistoryofthedevelopmentoffarmingpractices.参考答案：B7.Thepassagementionsthat"precisionagriculture"usestechnologytooptimizecropproduction.Whatisakeybenefitofprecisionagriculturementionedinthetext?A.Itreducestheneedformanuallaborinfarming.B.Itincreasesthecostoffarmingoperationssignificantly.C.Itisonlysuitableforlarge-scalefarmingoperations.D.Itdoesnotrequiretheuseofadvancedtechnology.参考答案：A8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheenvironmentalbenefitsofusingadvancedagriculturaltechnologies?A.Theyreducetheamountofpesticidesandfertilizersneeded.B.Theyincreasetheamountoflandrequiredforfarming.C.Theydonothaveanyimpactonsoilquality.D.Theyrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizerstoincreasecropyields.参考答案：A9.Thepassagediscussestheimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.Whatisoneofthewaysinwhichclimatechangeisaffectingfarmingpractices?A.Ithasledtoanincreaseintheavailabilityofwaterresources.B.Ithascausedadecreaseinthefrequencyofextremeweatherevents.C.Ithasresultedinmorepredictableweatherpatterns.D.Ithasledtomorefrequentdroughtsandfloods,affectingcropyields.参考答案：D10.Thepassagementionsthat"agriculturalrobots"arebeingusedtoautomatevariousfarmingtasks.Whatisakeyadvantageofusingagriculturalrobotsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyareonlyeffectiveinlarge-scalefarmingoperations.B.Theycanperformtasksthataredangerousordifficultforhumans.C.Theyrequireminimaltrainingandareeasytooperate.D.Theyarenotsuitableforalltypesofcrops.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonforthedeclineintraditionalagricultureis______.参考答案：thelossofarableland2.Whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoimprovetheefficiencyofwateruseinfarming?参考答案：reducewaterwaste,improvesoilquality,useefficientirrigationmethods3.Thepassagementionsthatmodernagriculturaltechnologycanhelpfarmers______.参考答案：increasecropyields,reducelaborcosts,improveenvironmentalsustainability4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengefacingfarmersindevelopingcountries?参考答案：accesstomoderntechnologyandfinancialresources5.Whatarethebenefitsofusingdripirrigationsystemsinagriculture?参考答案：savewater,reducelaborcosts,improvecropyields6.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceof______insustainableagriculture.参考答案：sustainablefarmingpractices7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofgeneticallymodifiedcropsinmodernfarming?参考答案：increasecropresistancetopestsanddiseases,improvecropyields8.Thepassagementionsthatfarmersneedto______toadapttoclimatechange.参考答案：adapttochangingclimateconditions,adoptnewtechnologies9.Whatisthemainadvantageofusingsolar-poweredirrigationsystemsinagriculture?参考答案：reducesrelianceonfossilfuels,lowersenergycosts10.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceof______inensuringfoodsecurity.参考答案：diversifiedfarmingpractices三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√2.Itisnecessarytowearahelmetwhencycling.参考答案：√3.Renewableenergysourcesaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanfossilfuels.参考答案：√4.Publictransportationismoreefficientthandrivingacarincrowdedcities.参考答案：×5.Recyclinghelpstoreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：√6.Deforestationcontributestoclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.参考答案：√7.Itisimportanttosavewaterandelectricityathome.参考答案：√8.Volcaniceruptionscanhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.参考答案：√9.Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofusingpublictransportationincludereducedtrafficjamsandlowerpollutionlevels.参考答案：√10.Whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotectendangeredspecies?参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingrenewableenergysourcesaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Renewableenergysourceshavemanybenefits,suchasreducingpollution,savingmoney,andprotectingtheenvironment.2.Howdoesdeforestationcontributetoclimatechangeasmentionedinthetext?参考答案：Deforestationcontributestoclimatechangebyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxide,whichisagreenhousegas.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案：Toprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldreducewaste,userenewableenergysources,andplantmoretrees.4.Whatarethebenefitsofusingpublictransportationasdiscussedinthearticle?参考答案：Publictransportationisbeneficialbecauseitreducestrafficcongestion,savesenergy,andhelpstoreducepollution.5.Howcanrecyclinghelptoreducewasteaccordingtothepassage?参考答案：Recyclingcanhelptoreducewastebyturningusedmaterialsintonewproducts,whichreducestheneedfornewrawmaterials.6.Whatarethebenefitsofsavingwaterasmentionedinthetext?参考答案：Savingwaterhasmanybenefits,suchasreducingwaterbills,protectingwildlife,andensuringasufficientwatersupplyforfuturegenerations.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofusingrenewableenergysources?参考答案：Renewableenergysourceshavemanybenefits,suchasreducingpollution,savingmoney,andprotectingtheenvironment.8.Whatarethebenefitsofwearingahelmetwhilecyclingasdiscussedinthearticle?参考答案：Wearingahelmetwhilecyclingisbeneficialbecauseitcanprotecttheheadfrominjuriesincaseofanaccident.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Thelocalgovernmentisplanningtobuildanewsportsfacilitytomeetthegrowingdemandforsportsactivitiesamongteenagers.Thefacilitywillincludeaswimmingpool,agymnasium,andseveraloutdoorcourtsforbasketballandvolleyball.Theprojectisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear.Asurveywasconductedtogatheropinionsfromthecommunity,andtheresultsshowedstrongsupportfortheinitiative.Manylocalresidentsbelievethatthenewfacilitywillnotonlyprovideasafeandhealthyenvironmentforteenagerstoengageinsportsbutalsopromoteamoreactivelifestyleinthecommunity.However,someconcernshavebeenraisedaboutthecostoftheprojectandthepotentialimpactontheenvironment.Environmentalistshavesuggestedthattheconstructionshouldbecarriedoutinawaythatminimizesthedisruptiontolocalwildlifeandvegetation.Thegovernmenthasassuredthepublicthatitwilltaketheseconcernsintoaccountandimplementmeasurestomitigateanynegativeeffects.Theconstructionteamhasalreadystartedpreparingthesite,andthefirstphaseoftheproject,whichincludestheswimmingpool,isscheduledtobeginnextmonth.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofbuildingthenewsportsfacility?A.Toprovideaplaceforelderlypeopletoexercise.B.Tomeetthegrowingdemandforsportsactivitiesamongteenagers.C.Tohostprofessionalsportsevents.D.Toreplacetheoldschoolplayground.参考答案：B2.Whenistheprojectexpectedtobecompleted?A.Bytheendofthisyear.B.Bytheendofnextyear.C.Intwoyears.D.Nextmonth.参考答案：B3.Whatwastheresultofthesurveyconductedbythelocalgovernment?A.Itshowedstrongoppositiontotheinitiative.B.Itshowedmixedopinionsabouttheproject.C.Itshowedstrongsupportfortheinitiative.D.Itwasinconclusive.参考答案：C4.Whataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbylocalresidents?A.Thecostoftheprojectandthepotentialimpactontheenvironment.B.Thelackoffundingfortheproject.C.Thedistanceofthefacilityfromresidentialareas.D.Thenoisepollutionduringconstruction.参考答案：A5.Whatmeasureshasthegovernmenttakentoaddressenvironmentalconcerns?A.Ithasbannedtheuseofheavymachinery.B.Ithasassuredthepublicthatitwilltaketheseconcernsintoaccountandimplementmeasurestomitigateanynegativeeffects.C.Ithashiredenvironmentalexpertstomonitortheconstruction.D.Ithasdecidedtocanceltheproject.参考答案：B6.Whatisthefirstphaseoftheproject?A.Theconstructionofthegymnasium.B.Thepreparationofthesite.C.Theconstructionoftheswimmingpool.D.Theinstallationofoutdoorcourts.参考答案：C7.Howlonghastheconstructionteambeenpreparingthesite?A.Sincethesurveywasconducted.B.Sincetheprojectwasapproved.C.Sincelastmonth.D.Sincethisyear.参考答案：C8.Whatisthegovernment'sstanceontheenvironmentalconcerns?A.Itbelievesthattheconstructionwillhavenoimpactontheenvironment.B.Itisindifferenttotheenvironmentalconcerns.C.Ithasassuredthepublicthatitwilltaketheseconcernsintoaccountandimplementmeasurestomitigateanynegativeeffects.D.Ithasdecidedtohalttheprojectduetoenvironmentalconcerns.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查Unit5中关于传统农业方法减少的主要原因。根据文章内容，人口增长使得传统农业方法过于劳动密集，因此A选项正确。B选项错误，因为文章提到现代农业技术对小型农民来说可能过于昂贵。C选项错误，因为文章没有提到政府只推广工业农业。D选项错误，因为文章没有提到传统农业方法对环境不可持续。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查Unit5中关于先进灌溉系统在农业中的好处。根据文章内容，先进灌溉系统可以显著减少用水量同时增加作物产量，因此B选项正确。A选项错误，因为文章没有提到它们只在干旱地区有效。C选项错误，因为文章没有提到它们对所有类型的土壤都适用。D选项错误，因为文章没有提到它们主要用于发达国家的经济作物。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查Unit5中关于垂直农业的主要优势。根据文章内容，垂直农业相比传统农业方法需要更少的土地，因此A选项正确。B选项错误，因为文章没有提到它们只在人口密度高的城市实施。C选项错误，因为文章提到垂直农业需要自动化技术而不是人工劳动。D选项错误，因为文章提到垂直农业适合种植多种作物。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查Unit5中关于农民采用新技术面临的主要挑战。根据文章内容，培训农民使用先进技术是一个主要挑战，因此C选项正确。A选项错误，因为文章提到购买新设备和机械的成本是一个挑战，但不是主要挑战。B选项错误，因为文章没有提到缺乏政府支持是一个主要挑战。D选项错误，因为文章没有提到水资源限制是一个主要挑战。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查Unit5中关于技术提高农业生产力的作用。根据文章内容，转基因种子是提高作物产量的关键技术因素，因此B选项正确。A选项错误，因为文章提到传统耕作方法已经过时。C选项错误，因为文章提到自动化技术而不是人工劳动。D选项错误，因为文章没有提到简单灌溉系统。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查Unit5中关于文章的主要目的。根据文章内容，文章的主要目的是强调技术在现代农业中的重要性，因此B选项正确。A选项错误，因为文章没有批评传统农业方法。C选项错误，因为文章没有要求所有农民采用先进技术。D选项错误，因为文章没有提供农业实践的详细历史。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查Unit5中关于精准农业的主要优势。根据文章内容，精准农业通过技术减少农业中的劳动力需求，因此A选项正确。B选项错误，因为文章提到精准农业可以降低成本。C选项错误，因为文章提到精准农业适合各种规模的操作。D选项错误，因为文章提到精准农业需要先进技术。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查Unit5中关于先进农业技术的环境效益。根据文章内容，先进农业技术可以减少所需的农药和肥料，因此A选项正确。B选项错误，因为文章没有提到它们增加土地需求。C选项错误，因为文章提到它们对土壤质量有影响。D选项错误，因为文章没有提到它们依赖化学肥料。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查Unit5中关于气候变化对农业的影响。根据文章内容，气候变化导致更频繁的干旱和洪水，影响作物产量，因此D选项正确。A选项错误，因为文章提到气候变化导致水资源短缺。B选项错误，因为文章提到气候变化导致极端天气事件增加。C选项错误，因为文章提到气候变化导致天气模式不可预测。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查Unit5中关于农业机器人的主要优势。根据文章内容，农业机器人可以执行对人类来说危险或困难的任务，因此B选项正确。A选项错误，因为文章提到农业机器人适合各种规模的操作。C选项错误，因为文章提到农业机器人需要培训。D选项错误，因为文章提到农业机器人适合各种作物。二、填空题1.参考答案：thelossofarableland解析：本题考查Unit5阅读理解中关于传统农业衰落的主要原因。根据文章内容，传统农业衰落的主要原因是耕地面积减少，即thelossofarableland。文章中明确提到，随着城市化的发展，越来越多的耕地被用于建设，导致可耕种土地面积减少，从而影响了传统农业的发展。2.参考答案：reducewaterwaste,improvesoilquality,useefficientirrigationmethods解析：本题考查Unit5阅读理解中关于提高农业用水效率的措施。文章中提到了多种提高农业用水效率的方法，包括减少用水浪费、改善土壤质量、使用高效的灌溉方法等。这些措施可以帮助农民更有效地利用水资源，提高农业生产效率。3.参考答案：increasecropyields,reducelaborcosts,improveenvironmentalsustainability解析：本题考查Unit5阅读理解中关于现代农业技术对农民的帮助。文章中提到，现代农业技术可以帮助农民增加作物产量、降低劳动力成本、提高环境可持续性。这些技术包括使用先进的灌溉系统、转基因作物、精准农业等。4.参考答案：accesstomoderntechnologyandfinancialresources解析：本题考查Unit5阅读理解中关于发展中国家农民面临的最大挑战。文章中提到，发展中国家农民面临的最大挑战是缺乏现代技术和资金资源。这些资源对于提高农业生产效率和适应气候变化至关重要。5.参考答案：savewater,reducelaborcosts,improvecropyields解析：本题考查Unit5阅读理解中关于滴灌系统的优势。文章中提到，滴灌系统可以节约用水、减少劳动力成本、提高作物产量。滴灌系统通过将水直接输送到作物根部，减少了水分的蒸发和浪费，从而提高了水利用效率。6.参考答案：sustainablefarmingpractices解析：本题考查Unit5阅读理解中关于可持续农业的重要性。文章中讨论了可持续农业的重要性，强调了使用可持续的农业实践对于保护环境和确保粮食安全的重要性。这些实践包括有机农业、轮作、使用生物肥料等。7.参考答案：increasecropresistancetopestsanddiseases,improvecropyields解析：本题考查Unit5阅读理解中关于转基因作物在现代农业中的作用。文章中提到，转基因作物可以提高作物的抗病虫害能力，增加作物产量。这些作物通过基因工程技术被改造，使其具有更好的适应性和生产力。8.参考答案：adapttochangingclimateconditions,adoptnewtechnologies解析：本题考查Unit5阅读理解中关于农民如何适应气候变化。文章中提到，农民需要适应不断变化的气候条件，并采用新技术来提高农业生产效率。这些措施包括使用抗旱作物、改进灌溉系统、采用精准农业技术等。9.参考答案：reducesrelianceonfossilfuels,lowersenergycosts解析：本题考查Unit5阅读理解中关于太阳能灌溉系统的优势。文章中提到，太阳能灌溉系统的主要优势是减少对化石燃料的依赖，降低能源成本。太阳能是一种可再生能源，使用太阳能灌溉系统可以帮助农民节省能源费用，同时减少对传统能源的依赖。10.参考答案：diversifiedfarmingpractices解析：本题考查Unit5阅读理解中关于确保粮食安全的重要性。文章中讨论了确保粮食安全的重要性，强调了采用多样化的农业实践对于提高农业生产力和适应不同环境条件的重要性。多样化的农业实践包括种植多种作物、轮作、使用不同农业技术等。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查Unit5中关于中国著名景点的知识点。长城作为中国的象征，是世界著名的地标之一，这个陈述是正确的。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查Unit5中关于安全出行的话题。骑自行车时佩戴头盔是重要的安全措施，这个陈述是正确的。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查Unit5中关于可再生能源的知识点。可再生能源比化石燃料更环保，这个陈述是正确的。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查Unit5中关于城市交通的知识点。在拥挤的城市中，公共交通通常比开车更高效，因为可以避免交通拥堵，这个陈述是错误的。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查Unit5中关于垃圾分类和回收的知识点。回收有助于减少垃圾并保护环境，这个陈述是正确的。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查Unit5中关于森林砍伐的影响的知识点。森林砍伐会导致气候变化和生物多样性丧失，这个陈述是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查Unit5中关于节约资源的话题。在家节约水和电是非常重要的，这个陈述是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查Unit5中关于火山爆发的知识。火山爆发对环境既有积极影响也有消极影响，这个陈述是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查Unit5中关于公共交通的好处。根据文章，使用公共交通的好处包括减少交通拥堵和降低污染水平，这个陈述是正确的。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查Unit5中关于保护濒危物种的措施。题目要求列出保护濒危物种的措施，而不是提出问题，这个陈述是错误的。四、简答题1.参考答案：Renewableenergysourceshavemanybenefits,suchasreducingpollution,savingmoney,andprotectingtheenvironment.解析：本题考查Unit5中关于renewableenergysources的知识点。根据文章内容，renewableenergysourcescanreducepollution,savemoney,andprotecttheenvironment.Thesebenefitsarementionedinthepassageasreasonstouserenewableenergysources.2.参考答案：Deforestationcontributestoclimatechangebyreducingthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbcarbondioxide,whichisagreenhousegas.解析：本题考查Unit5中关于deforestation的知识点。根据文章内容，deforestationcontributestoclimatechangebecausetreesabsorbcarbondioxide,andwhentheyarecutdown,thisgasisreleasedintotheatmosphere,contributingtoglobalwarming.3.参考答案：Toprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldreducewaste,userenewableenergysources,andplantmoretrees.解析：本题考查Unit5中关于environmentalprotection的知识点。根据文章内容，toprotecttheenvironment,peopleshouldtakemeasuressuchasreducingwaste,usingrenewableenergysources,andplantingmoretrees.Theseactionsarementionedinthepassageaswaystohelptheenvironment.4.参考答案：Publictransportationisbeneficialbecauseitreducestrafficcongestion,savesenergy,andhelpstoreducepollution.解析：本题考查Unit5中关于publictransportation的知识点。根据文章内容，publictransportationhasmanybenefits,suchasreducingtrafficcongestion,savingenergy,andhelpingtoreducepollution.Thesebenefitsarediscussedinthepassageasreasonstousepublictransportation.5.参考答案：Recyclingcanhelptoreducewastebyturningusedmaterialsintonewproducts,whichreducestheneedfornewrawmaterials.解析：本题考查Unit5中关于recycling的知识点。根据文章内容，recyclinghelpstoreducewastebyturningusedmaterialsintonewproducts.Thisprocessreducestheneedfornewrawmaterials,whichismentionedinthepassageasabenefitofrecycling.6.参考答案：Savingwaterhasmanybenefits,suchasreducingwaterbills,protectingwildlife,andensuringasufficientwatersupplyforfuturegenerations.解析：本题考查Unit5中关于savingwater的知识点。根据文章内容，savingwaterhasmanybenefits,suchasreducingwaterbills,protectingwildlife,andensuringasufficientwatersupplyforfuturegenerations.Thesebenefitsarementionedinthepassageasreasonstosavewater.7.参考答案：Renewableenergysourceshavemanybenefits,suchasreducingpollution,savingmoney,andprotectingtheenvironment.解析：本题考查Unit5中关于renewableenergysources的知识点。根据文章内容，renewableenergysourcescanreducepo