北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元写作专项训练习题及答案

北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Myfatherisadoctor.He______inahospital.A.workB.worksC.workingD.worked参考答案：B2.Whatdoesyourmotherdoeverymorning?A.Shereadbooks.B.Shegotowork.C.Shemakebreakfast.D.ShewatchTV.参考答案：C3.LiMinglikesanimalsverymuch.Heoften______thepetsinthepetshop.A.feedB.feedingC.feedsD.fed参考答案：A4.Thereisabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.It______tallandgreen.A.isB.areC.amD.be参考答案：A5.Mybestfriendisaboy.Heis______blueT-shirttoday.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.wore参考答案：C6.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?A.Iplaybasketball.B.Ivisitmygrandparents.C.Iwatchmovies.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D7.Mysisterisanurse.She______patientseveryday.A.lookafterB.lookingafterC.looksafterD.lookedafter参考答案：C8.Myfatherhasacar.Itisred.______carisveryfast.A.HisB.HeC.SheD.Its参考答案：A9.Describetheprocessofgrowingasunflower.A.First,planttheseedsintheground.Then,waterthemeveryday.B.First,buyasunflower.Then,putitinyourhouse.C.First,digahole.Then,throwtheseedsinthehole.D.First,waitforthesunflowertogrow.Then,harvestit.参考答案：A10.Whyisprotectingtheenvironmentimportant?A.Becauseitcanmaketheearthmorebeautiful.B.Becauseitcanhelpanimalslivebetter.C.Becauseitcanprotectourhealth.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Thereisa__________andsome__________.参考答案：tree,birds2.Myfatherlikesto__________afterworkeveryday.参考答案：playbasketball3.Weusually__________homeworkafterschool.参考答案：do4.Whattimedoyouusually__________bed?参考答案：goto5.Therearemany__________intheparkonweekends.参考答案：people6.Sheisgoodat__________.Shecandraw__________.参考答案：drawing,animals7.Mymotherisa__________.Sheworksina__________.参考答案：doctor,hospital8.Whatdoyoudoon__________days?参考答案：sunny9.Ioften__________myfriendsafterschool.参考答案：playwith10.Canyou__________abike?参考答案：ride三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheweatherinLondonisusuallysunnyandwarmallyearround.参考答案：×2.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.参考答案：√3.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.参考答案：√4.Thecatissleepingonthesofanow.参考答案：√5.Sheisreadingabookinthelibrary.参考答案：√6.WewillhaveapartynextSaturday.参考答案：√7.Theschoolbuswillarriveat7:00a.m.tomorrow.参考答案：×8.Myfavoritecolorisred.参考答案：√9.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?参考答案：√10.IcanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.WhatarethethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishwriting?参考答案：TherearethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishwriting:declarative,interrogative,andimperative.2.Howdoyouuseadjectivestodescribetheweatherinastory?参考答案：Adjectivesareusedtodescribetheweatherbyindicatingtheconditionortypeofweather,suchassunny,rainy,cloudy,orwindy.Forexample,"Theskyisclearandsunny."3.Canyougiveanexampleofusingaconjunctiontoconnecttwosentences?参考答案：Aconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwosentences,suchas"and,""but,"or"or."Forexample,"Iliketoreadbooks,andmybrotherlikestoplaysoccer."4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?参考答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.5.Howwouldyoudescribeaperson'sactionsusingthepresentcontinuoustense?参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentorinthenearfuture.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."6.Explainthepurposeofusingtransitionwordsinaparagraph.参考答案：Transitionwordsareusedtoconnectideasandsentencessmoothly,makingtheparagraphmorecoherent.Examplesinclude"however,""therefore,"and"inaddition."7.Describehowtousethepastsimpletensetonarrateacompletedevent.参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtonarrateacompletedeventinthepast.Forexample,"Weplayedsocceryesterday."8.Whatarethestepstofollowwhenwritingafriendlyletter?参考答案：Whenwritingafriendlyletter,youshouldincludethedate,salutation,body,closing,andsignature.Forexample,"DearTom,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Ienjoyedplayingwithyouyesterday.Bestwishes,Lily."五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.Yourfriend,Tom,wantstoknowmoreabouttheparty.Writeashortpassage(about50words)totellhimwhenandwherethepartywillbeheld,whatfoodanddrinkswillbeserved,andwhatgamesyouwillplay.参考答案：Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.ThepartywillbeheldatmyhomeonSaturdayat4PM.Therewillbecake,pizza,juice,andsoda.Wewillplaygameslikemusicalchairsandcharades.2.Lookatthetablebelow.Itshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinareadingcontest.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)todescribetheinformationinthetable.Includethenamesofthestudents,thenumberofbookseachstudentread,andwhoreadthemostbooks.|Student|NumberofBooksRead|||||Lily|12||Tom|15||Sarah|10||Jack|18|参考答案：Thetableshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinareadingcontest.Lilyread12books,Tomread15books,Sarahread10books,andJackreadthemostbookswith18books.3.YourschoolisgoingtohaveaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinCanada.Writeashortletter(about70words)toyourpenpalinCanada.Introduceyourself,yourhobbies,andyourfavoritesubject.Also,askyourpenpalabouthisorherhobbiesandfavoritesubject.参考答案：Dearpenpal,Mynameis[YourName].Iamastudentin[YourGrade]grade.Myhobbiesareplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourhobbiesandfavoritesubject.4.Yourteacherasksyoutodrawaposterforanenvironmentalprotectioncampaign.Thepostershouldincludethreemainideas:recycling,savingwater,andreducingplasticuse.Writeashortparagraph(about40words)todescribewhatyouwilldrawontheposter.参考答案：Fortheenvironmentalprotectioncampaignposter,Iwilldrawthreemainideas.First,Iwilldrawarecyclingbinwithdifferenttypesofwaste.Second,Iwilldrawapersonsavingwaterwhilebrushinghisteeth.Third,Iwilldrawaplasticbottlebeingreusedasaflowerpot.5.Yourfamilyisgoingonatriptothebeachnextmonth.Writeashortpassage(about50words)toplanyourtrip.Includewhatyouwillpack(swimsuit,sunscreen,etc.),whatactivitiesyouwilldo(swimming,buildingsandcastles,etc.),andwhereyouwillstay(hotel,tent,etc.).参考答案：Ourfamilyisgoingonatriptothebeachnextmonth.Wewillpackswimsuits,sunscreen,hats,andsunglasses.Wewilldoactivitieslikeswimming,buildingsandcastles,andplayingbeachvolleyball.Wewillstayinatentbythebeach.6.Yourfriendislearninghowtoplaytheguitar.Heasksyouforsomeadvice.Writeashortparagraph(about60words)togivehimsometipsonhowtopracticeandimprovehisguitarplayingskills.参考答案：Toimproveyourguitarplayingskills,youshouldpracticeeveryday.Startwithsimplechordsandgraduallyincreasethedifficulty.Listentoprofessionalguitaristsandtrytoimitatetheirplayingstyle.Also,joinaguitarclasstogetfeedbackfromanexperiencedteacher.7.Yourclassishavingasciencefair.Youdecidetodoaprojectonplants.Writeashortreport(about70words)todescribeyourproject.Includewhatyouaregrowing(flowers,vegetables,etc.),howyouaretakingcareofthem(watering,sunlight,etc.),andwhatyouhavelearnedfromtheproject.参考答案：Formysciencefairproject,Iamgrowingflowers.Iamtakingcareofthembywateringthemeveryday,givingthemsunlight,andcheckingforpests.Fromthisproject,Ihavelearnedaboutplantgrowthandtheimportanceoftakingcareofplants.8.Yourschoolisorganizingacharityruntoraisemoneyforalocalanimalshelter.Writeashortspeech(about50words)toencourageyourclassmatestoparticipateintherun.Explainwhythecharityrunisimportantandhowtheirparticipationwillhelptheanimals.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Iamencouragingyoutoparticipateinthecharityrun.Thisrunisimportantbecauseitwillhelptheanimalsatthelocalanimalshelter.Yourparticipationwillmakeabigdifferenceintheirlives.Joinustoraisemoneyandshowyoursupportfortheseanimals.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是Myfather，是第三人称单数，所以动词需要用第三人称单数形式。选项A、C、D的动词形式不正确，只有选项Bworks符合语法规则。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查日常活动。根据题干问句Whatdoesyourmotherdoeverymorning?，应该回答一个具体的日常活动。选项A、B、D描述的活动不符合通常的早晨活动，只有选项Cmakebreakfast符合题意。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句子的语境，LiMinglikesanimalsverymuch，并且经常做某事，应该用一般现在时。选项B、C、D的动词形式不正确，只有选项Afeed符合语法规则。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。句子的主语是Thereisabigtree，虽然后面有and连接的形容词，但主语仍然是单数，所以系动词需要用单数形式。选项B、C、D的系动词形式不正确，只有选项Ais符合语法规则。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据句子的语境，描述的是当天的行为，应该用现在进行时。选项A、B、D的动词形式不正确，只有选项Cwearing符合语法规则。6.参考答案：D解析：本题考查日常活动。根据题干问句Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?，应该回答一个或多个具体的日常活动。选项A、B、C都只描述了一个活动，只有选项DAlloftheabove表示所有活动都做，符合题意。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句子的语境，描述的是护士每天做的事情，应该用一般现在时。选项A、B、D的动词形式不正确，只有选项Clooksafter符合语法规则。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查所有格。根据句子的语境，描述的是“他的”车，应该用所有格。选项B、C、D的代词或形容词形式不正确，只有选项AHis符合语法规则。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据题干要求Describetheprocessofgrowingasunflower，应该描述种植向日葵的过程。选项B、C、D描述的过程不符合种植向日葵的步骤，只有选项AFirst,planttheseedsintheground.Then,waterthemeveryday.符合题意。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查环境保护的重要性。根据题干问句Whyisprotectingtheenvironmentimportant?，应该回答多个原因。选项A、B、C都只描述了一个原因，只有选项DAlloftheabove表示所有原因都重要，符合题意。二、填空题1.参考答案：tree,birds解析：本题考查《北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元》中“描述自然场景”的写作知识点。题干要求根据图片描述内容，图片中应包含树木和鸟，故填入tree和birds。考查学生观察图片和运用词汇的能力。2.参考答案：playbasketball解析：本题考查《北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元》中“描述日常活动”的写作知识点。题干询问父亲下班后的活动，结合五年级下册单元主题，常见的爱好是运动，故填入playbasketball。考查学生根据情境选择动词的能力。3.参考答案：do解析：本题考查《北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元》中“描述学习习惯”的写作知识点。题干询问放学后的常规活动，dohomework是固定搭配，故填入do。考查学生对常用短语的应用能力。4.参考答案：goto解析：本题考查《北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元》中“描述作息时间”的写作知识点。题干询问通常几点睡觉，gotobed是固定搭配，故填入goto。考查学生对固定搭配的掌握程度。5.参考答案：people解析：本题考查《北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元》中“描述公共场所”的写作知识点。题干描述周末公园的景象，公园里最多的是人，故填入people。考查学生根据场景选择名词的能力。6.参考答案：drawing,animals解析：本题考查《北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元》中“描述才艺特长”的写作知识点。题干描述擅长绘画，可以画的内容，结合五年级下册单元主题，动物是常见绘画对象，故填入animals。考查学生运用名词的能力。7.参考答案：doctor,hospital解析：本题考查《北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元》中“描述职业身份”的写作知识点。题干描述母亲是职业，工作地点，结合五年级下册单元主题，医生在医院工作，故填入hospital。考查学生对职业和地点的搭配掌握。8.参考答案：sunny解析：本题考查《北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元》中“描述天气”的写作知识点。题干询问晴天做什么，结合五年级下册单元主题，sunny是常见的天气形容词，故填入sunny。考查学生对形容词的运用能力。9.参考答案：playwith解析：本题考查《北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元》中“描述社交活动”的写作知识点。题干询问放学后和朋友的常规活动，playwithfriends是固定搭配，故填入playwith。考查学生对固定搭配的掌握程度。10.参考答案：ride解析：本题考查《北师大版小学英语五年级下册第4单元》中“描述运动技能”的写作知识点。题干询问是否会骑自行车，rideabike是固定搭配，故填入ride。考查学生对动词短语的应用能力。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈天气与季节〉。伦敦属于温带海洋性气候，全年温和湿润，冬季多雨，夏季不太热，并非全年阳光明媚。题干表述错误。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈交通方式与日常活动〉。题干描述符合许多家庭日常通勤的实际情况，表述正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈兴趣爱好与时间安排〉。放学后进行体育锻炼是常见活动，题干表述符合五年级学生生活实际，表述正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈动物与地点〉。猫在沙发上睡觉是常见场景，题干描述符合生活常识，表述正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈阅读与地点〉。在图书馆阅读是良好的学习习惯，题干表述符合五年级学生行为特征，表述正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈未来计划与时间〉。周末举办聚会是常见社交活动，题干表述符合生活实际，表述正确。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈时间与事件〉。早晨7点通常是上学时间，而非学校班车到达时间，题干表述不符合实际情况，表述错误。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈个人喜好〉。红色是常见的颜色偏好，题干表述符合个人主观选择，表述正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈日常作息与时间〉。早餐时间是常见的询问话题，题干表述符合日常交流习惯，表述正确。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈能力与自我评价〉。英语作为外语，五年级学生达到“非常流利”水平较少，题干表述过于绝对，不符合普遍情况，表述错误。四、简答题1.参考答案：TherearethreemaintypesofsentencesinEnglishwriting:declarative,interrogative,andimperative.解析：本题考查英语写作中的句子类型。英语句子主要分为三种类型：陈述句（用来陈述事实或观点）、疑问句（用来提出问题）和祈使句（用来发出命令或请求）。解析中点明了三种句子的定义，符合小学五年级英语教材中关于句子类型的基础知识。2.参考答案：Adjectivesareusedtodescribetheweatherbyindicatingtheconditionortypeofweather,suchassunny,rainy,cloudy,orwindy.Forexample,"Theskyisclearandsunny."解析：本题考查形容词在描述天气中的应用。解析中说明了形容词的作用是描述天气状况，并给出了具体例句，符合小学五年级英语教材中关于形容词用法的知识点。3.参考答案：Aconjunctionisusedtoconnecttwosentences,suchas"and,""but,"or"or."Forexample,"Iliketoreadbooks,andmybrotherlikestoplaysoccer."解析：本题考查连词在连接句子中的应用。解析中解释了连词的作用是连接两个句子，并给出了具体例句，符合小学五年级英语教材中关于连词用法的知识点。4.参考答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause,whileacompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesconnectedbyaconjunctionorsemicolon.解析：本题考查简单句和复合句的区别。解析中说明了简单句和复合句的定义和区别，符合小学五年级英语教材中关于句子结构的知识点。5.参考答案：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentorinthenearfuture.Forexample,"Sheisreadingabooknow."解析：本题考查现在进行时在描述动作中的应用。解析中解释了现在进行时的用法，并给出了具体例句，符合小学五年级英语教材中关于时态用法的知识点。6.参考答案：Transitionwordsareusedtoconnectideasandsentencessmoothly,makingtheparagraphmorecoherent.Examplesinclude"however,""therefore,"and"inaddition."解析：本题考查过渡词在段落中的作用。解析中说明了过渡词的作用是连接句子和段落，并给出了具体例句，符合小学五年级英语教材中关于过渡词用法的知识点。7.参考答案：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtonarrateacompletedeventinthepast.Forexample,"Weplayedsocceryesterday."解析：本题考查过去时在叙述事件中的应用。解析中解释了过去时的用法，并给出了具体例句，符合小学五年级英语教材中关于时态用法的知识点。8.参考答案：Whenwritingafriendlyletter,youshouldincludethedate,salutation,body,closing,andsignature.Forexample,"DearTom,Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Ienjoyedplayingwithyouyesterday.Bestwishes,Lily."解析：本题考查写友好的信件的步骤。解析中列出了写信的步骤，并给出了具体例句，符合小学五年级英语教材中关于书信写作的知识点。五、应用题1.参考答案：Youaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextweek.ThepartywillbeheldatmyhomeonSaturdayat4PM.Therewillbecake,pizza,juice,andsoda.Wewillplaygameslikemusicalchairsandcharades.解析：本题考查写作专项训练中的活动计划。答案中包含了活动的时间、地点、食物和饮料以及游戏，符合题干要求。解析中点明了写作的要点和结构，帮助学生理解如何组织语言。2.参考答案：Thetableshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinareadingcontest.Lilyread12books,Tomread15books,Sarahread10books,andJackreadthemostbookswith18books.解析：本题考查写作专项训练中的数据描述。答案中描述了表格中的信息，包括学生的名字和他们读的书的数量，并指出了谁读了最多的书。解析中点明了如何从表格中提取信息并进行描述。3.参考答案：Dearpenpal,Mynameis[YourName].Iamastudentin[YourGrade]grade.Myhobbiesareplayingbasketballandreadingbooks.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseitisinteresting.Iwouldliketoknowaboutyourhobbiesandfavoritesubject.解析：本题考查写作专项训练中的书信写作。答案中介绍了自己，包括名字、年级、爱好和最喜欢的科目，并询问了对方的爱好和最喜欢的科目。解析中点明了书信的格式和内容要点。4.参考答案：Fortheenvironmentalprotectioncampaignposter,Iwilldrawthreemaini