2026年江苏省南京市第二中学八年级英语第9单元写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年江苏省南京市第二中学八年级英语第9单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年江苏省南京市第二中学八年级英语第9单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whilepreparingfortheschooldebatecompetition,youneedtowriteaspeech.Whichofthefollowingtopicsismostsuitableforyourspeech?A.ThehistoryofancientChinaB.ThebenefitsofplayingcomputergamesC.TheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentD.Thelifestoryofafamousscientist参考答案：C2.YourfriendwantstoimprovehisEnglishwritingskills.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisthemosthelpful?A.ReadmoreEnglishnovelsB.WriteadiaryeverydayC.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesD.OnlyspeakEnglishwithnativespeakers参考答案：B3.InyourEnglishclass,yourteacherasksyoutowriteaparagraphaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Whichofthefollowingopeningsentencesisthebest?A.Iliketotravelverymuch.B.MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.C.Therearemanyholidaysintheworld.D.Ithinkholidaysareboring.参考答案：B4.YouarewritingalettertoyourpenpalinEngland.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostappropriatetostarttheletter?A.Howareyoudoing?B.IamastudentinChina.C.Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.D.Iliketoeatpizzaverymuch.参考答案：A5.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteashortstory.Whichofthefollowingplotideasisthemostinteresting?A.Aboyfindsamagiccoin.B.Agirlwinsalottery.C.Amanbuildsahouseintheforest.D.Acateatsallthefoodinthekitchen.参考答案：A6.Youarewritinganessayabouttheadvantagesofusingpublictransportation.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostconvincing?A.Publictransportationisveryexpensive.B.Usingpublictransportationisgoodfortheenvironment.C.Publictransportationisonlyforoldpeople.D.Publictransportationisnotcomfortable.参考答案：B7.YourfriendasksyouforhelpwithhisEnglishhomework.Hewantstoknowwhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect.A.Igotoschoolbyfoot.B.Igotoschoolonfoot.C.Igotoschoolbyfeet.D.Igotoschoolonfeet.A.Igotoschoolbyfoot.B.Igotoschoolonfoot.C.Igotoschoolbyfeet.D.Igotoschoolonfeet.参考答案：A8.Youarewritingareportabouttheeffectsofclimatechange.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostfactual?A.Climatechangeisahoax.B.Climatechangeiscausedbyhumans.C.Climatechangeisnotaseriousproblem.D.Climatechangewillnotaffectourfuture.参考答案：B9.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteapoem.Whichofthefollowinglinesisthemostpoetic?A.Thesunisshininginthesky.B.Theflowersarebloominginthegarden.C.Thestarsaretwinklinginthenight.D.Therainisfallingontheground.参考答案：C10.Youarewritingastoryaboutaspaceadventure.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisthemostimaginative?A.Theastronautslandedonthemoon.B.ThealiensvisitedEarth.C.Thespaceshipcrashedintoaplanet.D.Theastronautsfoundanewplanet.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Myfamilyhasa_______inthelivingroomwherewewatchmoviesonweekends.参考答案：television2.It'simportantto_______yourhandsaftereatingortouchingthefloor.参考答案：wash3.Thedoctortoldmetodrinkmore_______everydaytostayhealthy.参考答案：water4.Iusually_______myhomeworkafterschoolbeforeplayingwithfriends.参考答案：do5.Canyouhelpme_______theEnglishclubnextmonth?I'minterestedinit.参考答案：join6.Weneedto_______theoldfurniturebecausethenewonedoesn'tfitintheroom.参考答案：throwaway7.Mysisterisgoodat_______becauseshecanmakebeautifuldecorationsforthehouse.参考答案：drawing8.It'sagoodideato_______yourroomeveryweektokeepitcleanandtidy.参考答案：clean9.Theteacheraskedusto_______aposteraboutenvironmentalprotectionfortheschoolfair.参考答案：make10.Ioften_______myfriendstovisitmygrandparentsduringtheholidays.参考答案：visit三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironmentbyreducingwasteandrecycling.参考答案：√2.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatalotofjunkfood.参考答案：×3.Myfamilyusuallygoestotheparkonweekendsforapicnic.参考答案：√4.Learningaforeignlanguagecanhelpyouopenupmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.参考答案：√5.It'spolitetosay"Thankyou"whensomeonehelpsyou.参考答案：√6.Readingbooksisagoodwaytorelaxafterabusyday.参考答案：√7.Allstudentsshouldparticipateinsportsactivitiestokeepfit.参考答案：×8.It'snecessarytocleanyourroomeverydaytokeepittidy.参考答案：√9.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youneedtoreadmorebooksandpracticewriting.参考答案：√10.WatchingTVisthebestwaytospendyourfreetime.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.DescribethemainideaofthepassageyoureadinUnit9.参考答案：Themainideaofthepassageistointroducetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.2.HowcanyouusethevocabularyfromUnit9inaconversation?参考答案：YoucanusethevocabularyfromUnit9inaconversationbypracticingregularlyandapplyingittoreal-lifesituations.3.ExplainthestructureofatypicaldialogueinUnit9.参考答案：AtypicaldialogueinUnit9usuallyconsistsoftwoormorespeakers,acleartopic,andaquestion-and-answeroropinion-sharingstructure.4.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenthetwoopinionsmentionedinthetext?参考答案：Thekeydifferencesbetweenthetwoopinionsaretheirperspectivesonenvironmentalprotectionmethods:onefocusesongovernmentaction,whiletheotheremphasizesindividualresponsibility.5.Howwouldyousummarizethemainadvicegiveninthepassage?参考答案：Themainadvicegiveninthepassageistotakesmallbutconsistentactionstoprotecttheenvironment,suchasrecyclingandreducingwaste.6.DescribeasituationwhereyoucanapplythegrammarruleslearnedinUnit9.参考答案：YoucanapplythegrammarruleslearnedinUnit9inaconversationbyusingthemtoformcorrectsentencesandexpresscomplexideas.7.WhatstrategiescanyouusetoremembernewwordsfromUnit9?参考答案：ToremembernewwordsfromUnit9,youcanusemethodslikemakingflashcards,usingtheminsentences,andreviewingthemregularly.8.Explainthepurposeofthewritingtaskinthisunit.参考答案：Thepurposeofthewritingtaskinthisunitistohelpstudentspracticeexpressingtheiropinionsandprovidingreasonsinastructuredway.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Yourschoolisgoingtoholda"HealthyLifestyle"speechcontest.Youareinterestedinparticipating.Writeaspeechofabout80words,introducingtwohealthyhabitsyouthinkareimportantandexplainingwhytheyarebeneficial.A.Eatingvegetablesandfruitseverydaykeepsusenergeticandimprovesourimmunity.B.Doingsportsregularlymakesusstrongerandhelpsusrelax.C.Gettingenoughsleepeverynightmakesusmorefocusedandimprovesourmemory.D.Usingcomputerstoomuchisbadforoureyesandmakesuslazy.参考答案：B2.Manystudentsusetheinternettostudyorplaygames.Whatdoyouthinkarethegoodandbadthingsaboutusingtheinternet?Writeashortpassageofabout80words,givingyouropinions.A.Theinternetprovidesalotofinformationforstudy.B.Theinternetisveryhelpfulformakingfriends.C.Usingtheinternettoomuchisbadforoureyes.D.Theinternetisfullofbadinformation.参考答案：C3.Yourfriend,Tom,oftenfeelsstressedbecausehehastoomuchhomework.Writeashortemailofabout80wordstohim,givinghimsomeadviceonhowtomanagehistimebetter.A.Makeastudyscheduleandfollowitstrictly.B.Asktheteacherforhelpifyoudon'tunderstandthehomework.C.Don'tspendtoomuchtimeononesubject.D.AlwaysfinishthehomeworkbeforewatchingTV.参考答案：A4.Yourfamilyisgoingtohaveapicnicnextweekend.Yourmotherasksyoutohelpplanthemenu.Writeashortparagraphofabout80words,suggestingthreedishesyouthinkaresuitableforapicnicandexplainingwhy.A.Sandwichesareeasytoeatandcarry.B.Fruitsaladishealthyandrefreshing.C.Hotdogsaredeliciousandfilling.D.Icecreamisagreattreatforthesummer.参考答案：B5.Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedaboutenvironmentalproblems.Whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?Writeashortpassageofabout80words,givingyoursuggestions.A.Weshouldrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.B.Weshouldusepublictransportationmoreoften.C.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.D.Weshouldsavewaterandelectricityathome.参考答案：D6.Youaregoingtovisitamuseumwithyourclassmatesnextmonth.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortparagraphofabout80words,describingwhatyouexpecttoseeanddothere.A.Iexpecttoseemanyinterestingexhibitsabouthistory.B.Ihopetolearnalotfromthemuseumguides.C.Iplantotakemanyphotosduringthevisit.D.Iwilltrytofinishalltheactivitiesinoneday.参考答案：A7.Yourschoollibraryneedssomenewbooks.Writeashortletterofabout80wordstotheschoolprincipal,suggestingthreetypesofbooksyouthinkshouldbeaddedtothelibraryandexplainingwhy.A.Moresciencebooksareneededtohelpuslearnabouttheworld.B.Weneedmorebooksaboutfamouspeopletoinspireus.C.Morecomicbookswouldbegreatforrelaxing.D.Textbooksarethemostimportantbooksforstudents.参考答案：A8.YourEnglishteacherasksyoutowriteashortparagraphofabout80words,describingyourfavoriteseasonandexplainingwhyyoulikeit.A.Myfavoriteseasonisspringbecausetheweatheriswarmandflowersareblooming.B.IlikesummerbestbecauseIcangoswimmingandhavebarbecues.C.Autumnismyfavoriteseasonbecausetheleavesarecolorfulandtheairiscool.D.IpreferwinterbecauseIcanplaysnowballfightsandmakesnowmen.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查写作主题选择。A选项涉及历史，与辩论赛主题关联度低；B选项涉及个人娱乐，与辩论赛主题关联度低；C选项涉及环境保护，是当前社会热点，适合辩论赛主题；D选项涉及人物传记，与辩论赛主题关联度低。故选C。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查写作技巧。A选项阅读小说有助于提高写作，但不是最直接的方法；B选项写日记是提高写作的有效方法，可以每天练习；C选项看电影可以提高听力，但与写作关系不大；D选项与外国人交流可以提高口语，但与写作关系不大。故选B。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查段落开头句。A选项过于笼统；B选项直接点明主题，适合作为段落开头；C选项过于宽泛；D选项表达负面情绪，不适合作为段落开头。故选B。4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查信件开头语。A选项是常见的问候语，适合作为信件开头；B选项介绍自己，适合在信件中间部分；C选项表达未来理想，适合在信件结尾部分；D选项谈论个人喜好，适合在信件中间部分。故选A。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查故事情节。A选项情节曲折，具有吸引力；B选项情节平淡；C选项情节过于现实；D选项情节荒诞，不符合逻辑。故选A。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查论据。A选项是反面论据；B选项是正面论据，具有说服力；C选项是反面论据；D选项是反面论据。故选B。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查介词用法。byfoot表示“步行”，符合题意；onfoot也是“步行”的意思，但通常用于“onfoot”作表语的情况；byfeet和onfeet都不正确。故选A。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查事实陈述。A选项是主观观点；B选项是科学事实；C选项是主观观点；D选项是主观观点。故选B。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查诗歌语言。A选项过于平淡；B选项过于写实；C选项语言优美，富有诗意；D选项过于直白。故选C。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查想象力。A选项是常见情节；B选项情节新颖，富有想象力；C选项情节过于简单；D选项情节过于普通。故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：television解析：本题考查第九单元“家庭与生活器具”中的“电视”。题干描述家庭在客厅的活动场景，需要填入表示“电视”的名词。根据语境“wherewewatchmovies”，可以确定答案为television。2.参考答案：wash解析：本题考查第九单元“医疗健康与康复”中的“洗手”。题干提到“aftereatingortouchingthefloor”，表示吃完饭或摸过地板后需要做的事情，正确答案为washhands，填入动词原形wash。3.参考答案：water解析：本题考查第九单元“医疗健康与康复”中的“喝水”。题干提到“drinkmore”，表示需要补充的东西，结合健康常识，答案为water。4.参考答案：do解析：本题考查第九单元“手工制作与模型搭建”中的“做作业”。题干描述放学后做的事情，需要填入表示“做”的动词原形，答案为dohomework。5.参考答案：join解析：本题考查第九单元“手工制作与模型搭建”中的“加入社团”。题干询问是否可以帮助“jointheEnglishclub”，答案为join。6.参考答案：throwaway解析：本题考查第九单元“手工制作与模型搭建”中的“扔掉”。题干提到需要处理旧家具，答案为throwaway。7.参考答案：drawing解析：本题考查第九单元“手工制作与模型搭建”中的“画画”。题干描述擅长的事情，答案为drawing。8.参考答案：clean解析：本题考查第九单元“手工制作与模型搭建”中的“打扫”。题干提到每周需要做的事情，答案为cleantheroom。9.参考答案：make解析：本题考查第九单元“手工制作与模型搭建”中的“制作海报”。题干提到需要制作海报，答案为makeaposter。10.参考答案：visit解析：本题考查第九单元“家庭与生活器具”中的“拜访”。题干提到在假期做的事情，答案为visitgrandparents。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省南京市第二中学八年级英语第9单元写作专项训练习题及答案》中的环境保护意识。题干表述正确，保护环境是每个公民的责任，减少浪费和回收利用资源是重要的环保措施。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查健康饮食知识。题干表述错误，健康饮食应该多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品，而不是大量吃垃圾食品。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查周末活动安排。题干表述正确，去公园野餐是常见的周末活动，有助于家人增进感情。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查学习外语的重要性。题干表述正确，学习外语可以拓宽视野，增加就业机会。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查礼貌用语。题干表述正确，说“谢谢”是基本的礼貌，表达对他人的感激之情。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查休闲方式。题干表述正确，阅读书籍可以帮助放松身心，缓解压力。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查体育锻炼。题干表述错误，虽然体育锻炼很重要，但并非所有学生都必须参加，应根据个人兴趣和身体状况选择。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查个人卫生。题干表述正确，保持房间整洁需要每天打扫，这是良好的生活习惯。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查写作技巧。题干表述正确，多读书可以积累素材，多练习可以提高写作水平。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查时间利用方式。题干表述错误，虽然看电视是一种休闲方式，但并非最好的方式，应该合理安排时间，进行多种活动。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themainideaofthepassageistointroducetheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省南京市第二中学八年级英语第9单元写作专项训练习题及答案》中“阅读理解主旨大意”考点。答案依据为阅读理解文章的核心内容，即强调环境保护的重要性。解析需点明文章通过具体案例或数据说明环境问题现状，并提出保护环境的必要性和方法，从而提炼出主旨。文章可能包含污染现状、生态影响、个人行动等内容，最终指向环保主题。2.参考答案：YoucanusethevocabularyfromUnit9inaconversationbypracticingregularlyandapplyingittoreal-lifesituations.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省南京市第二中学八年级英语第9单元写作专项训练习题及答案》中“词汇应用能力”考点。答案依据为词汇学习的核心方法，即通过反复练习和在真实语境中使用来巩固记忆。解析需说明具体方法如：①制作单词卡片；②在写作中主动使用；③与同学用新词汇对话；④结合图片或情境记忆等，强调实践的重要性。3.参考答案：AtypicaldialogueinUnit9usuallyconsistsoftwoormorespeakers,acleartopic,andaquestion-and-answeroropinion-sharingstructure.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省南京市第二中学八年级英语第9单元写作专项训练习题及答案》中“对话结构”考点。答案依据为教材中对话的常见模式，即包含对话双方、主题引入、信息交换和结尾。解析需点明对话功能如：①练习日常交流；②培养听力理解；③学习不同表达方式，并举例说明教材中具体对话的例子（如购物、问路等）。4.参考答案：Thekeydifferencesbetweenthetwoopinionsaretheirperspectivesonenvironmentalprotectionmethods:onefocusesongovernmentaction,whiletheotheremphasizesindividualresponsibility.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省南京市第二中学八年级英语第9单元写作专项训练习题及答案》中“观点对比分析”考点。答案依据为文本中呈现的两种对立或互补的观点。解析需说明对比方法：①识别观点主体；②总结核心论点；③分析论据差异，如政府投入与个人节约的对比，并指出教材中可能涉及的典型例子（如垃圾分类政策vs.减少一次性用品）。5.参考答案：Themainadvicegiveninthepassageistotakesmallbutconsistentactionstoprotecttheenvironment,suchasrecyclingandreducingwaste.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省南京市第二中学八年级英语第9单元写作专项训练习题及答案》中“文本建议归纳”考点。答案依据为文章中提出的具体行动建议。解析需点明归纳技巧：①关注重复出现的建议；②总结核心行动步骤；③联系实际生活，如教材中可能包含“三步法”建议（减少、再利用、回收），强调可行性。6.参考答案：YoucanapplythegrammarruleslearnedinUnit9inaconversationbyusingthemtoformcorrectsentencesandexpresscomplexideas.解析：本题考查《2026年江苏省南京市第二中学八年级英语第9单元写作专项训练习题及答案》中“语法应用”考点。答案依据为语法学习的目的，即在实际交流中正确运用。解析需说明具体场景：①使用时态表达时间顺序；②用从句连接因果或条件；③结合教材中重点语法点（如一般现在时、现在进行时、条件句）举例说明，强调语境匹配。7.参考答案：ToremembernewwordsfromUn