2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册第10单元写作专项训练习题及答案

2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册第10单元写作专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年四川省成都市实验小学六年级英语下册第10单元写作专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Mybrotherisgoodatplayingthepiano,andheoftenperformsinfrontoftheaudience.Whichsentenceissimilarinmeaning?A.Shelikessingingandshealwayssingsattheparty.B.Heisinterestedindrawingandheusuallydrawsathome.C.Mysisterisskilledatcookingandshefrequentlycooksforthefamily.D.Theyaretalentedindancingandtheysometimesdanceattheschool.参考答案：A2.Thesciencemuseumhasmanyinterestingexhibits,suchasdinosaurfossilsandspacerockets.WhichexhibitisNOTmentioned?A.AncientartifactsB.DinosaurfossilsC.SpacerocketsD.Liveanimals参考答案：A3.Lilyvisitedthezoolastweekend.Shesawmanyanimals,includinglions,elephants,andmonkeys.WhichanimaldidsheNOTsee?A.LionsB.ElephantsC.MonkeysD.Penguins参考答案：D4.Theweatherforecastpredictsrainfortomorrow.Whatshouldwedotostaydry?A.WearahatB.TakeanumbrellaC.PutonsunglassesD.Wearboots参考答案：B5.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomakeamodelplane,whichbookwouldbethebestchoice?A.AbookaboutgardeningB.AbookaboutcookingC.AbookaboutmodelbuildingD.Abookabouttravel参考答案：C6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstobringtheirscienceprojecttoclass.Whatshouldtheybring?A.AbookreportB.AscienceprojectC.ApoemD.Adrawing参考答案：B7.Thereciperequires3cupsofflour.Howmuchflourdoweneed?A.1cupB.2cupsC.3cupsD.4cups参考答案：C8.Themapshowstheroutefromourschooltothelibrary.Whichdirectionshouldwefollow?A.NorthB.SouthC.EastD.West参考答案：D9.Theexperimentneedstobeconductedinadarkroom.Why?A.ToseethelightreactionclearlyB.TopreventthechemicalsfromreactingC.TokeepthetemperatureconstantD.Toavoidanydistractions参考答案：A10.Theteachergaveusalistofvocabularywordstostudy.Howmanywordsarethereonthelist?A.5wordsB.10wordsC.15wordsD.20words参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.MyfamilywenttotheparklastSundayandwe_______alotoffun.参考答案：had2.Ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter,youshould_______morebooks.参考答案：read3.Theteacheraskedusto_______areportaboutourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：write4.Iusually_______myhomeworkafterschooleveryday.参考答案：do5.Canyoutellmehowto_______tothesciencemuseumfromhere?参考答案：get6.Therecipesaysweneedto_______200gramsofflourforthecake.参考答案：add7.Intheexperiment,weneedto_______thetemperatureeveryminute.参考答案：measure8.Pleasemakesureto_______yourseatwhenthebusstops.参考答案：getoff9.Themapshowstheroutefromourschooltothelibrary.Wecanseethedistanceisabout_______meters.参考答案：threehundredandtwenty10.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtomakeamodelplane,youshouldask_______forhelp.参考答案：someone三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theweatherinwinterisusual.参考答案：×2.Myfavoriteseasonisautumnbecauseofthecolorfulleaves.参考答案：√3.Weoftengototheparktoflykitesonweekends.参考答案：√4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourbirthday?参考答案：×5.Iusuallyhaveabigcakeandicecreamfordessert.参考答案：√6.Canyouswim?Yes,Icanswimwell.参考答案：√7.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?参考答案：×8.Ivisitthemeveryweekend.参考答案：√9.Whattimedoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?参考答案：×10.Iusuallygetupat7o'clock.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasedescribeyourfavoriteseasonandwhyyoulikeit.参考答案：Ilikespringbest.It'swarmandcolorful.Flowersbloom,andtreesturngreen.Icanflykitesandplantflowers.2.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Makeasimpleschedule.参考答案：Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriends.Intheevening,IreadbooksorwatchTV.3.Howcanyouhelpyourparentsathome?Givethreeideas.参考答案：Icanhelpwashdishes.Icancleanmyroom.Icancooksimplefoodlikeeggs.4.Imagineyouareateacher.Whatwouldyouteachyourstudents?参考答案：Iwouldteachthemhowtodraw.Drawingisfunandcanexpressideas.Iwouldalsoteachthemscienceexperiments.5.Describeahappymemoryyouhavewithyourfamily.参考答案：LastChristmas,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedgamesandhadapicnic.Iwasveryhappy.6.Ifyoucouldtravelanywhereintheworld,wherewouldyougoandwhy?参考答案：IwouldgotoParis.It'sfamousforitsbeautifulbuildingsliketheEiffelTower.IwanttoseetheLouvreMuseum.7.Whatisyourdreamjob?Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor/engineer/artist?参考答案：Mydreamjobisadoctor.Doctorscanhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.8.Howdoyoustayhealthy?Listthreehealthyhabits.参考答案：Iexerciseeveryday.Ieathealthyfood.Idrinkenoughwater.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.YouaregoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextSaturday.Yourfriend,Lily,wantstoknowmoreabouttheparty.WriteashortemailtoLily,includingthefollowingpoints:time,place,guests,activities,andapresentyouwanttogiveher.Useatleastfivesentences.A.IamgoingtohaveabirthdaypartynextSaturdayatmyhomeat5p.m.Manyofmyfriendswillcome.Wewillplaygamesandeatcake.IwanttogiveLilyabookasapresent.B.IwillhaveapartynextSaturdayinmygardenat7p.m.Onlymyfamilywillcome.Wewillhaveabigdinner.IwanttogiveLilyaflower.C.IamhavingabirthdaypartynextSaturdayatthecinemaat6p.m.Myclassmateswillcome.Wewillwatchamovie.IwanttogiveLilyamovieticket.D.IwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSaturdayattheparkat4p.m.MyfriendsandIwillcome.Wewillflykitesandhaveapicnic.IwanttogiveLilyakite.参考答案：A2.Lookatthepicturebelow.Itshowsamodelofahouse.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteashortparagraphaboutthemodel,includingthefollowingpoints:thematerial,thenumberofrooms,thecolor,andaspecialfeature.Useatleastfivesentences.A.Themodelismadeofwood.Ithasthreerooms.Thecolorisblue.Thespecialfeatureistheroof.B.Themodelismadeofplastic.Ithastworooms.Thecolorisred.Thespecialfeatureisthewindow.C.Themodelismadeofclay.Ithasfourrooms.Thecolorisyellow.Thespecialfeatureisthegarden.D.Themodelismadeofmetal.Ithasoneroom.Thecolorisgreen.Thespecialfeatureisthedoor.参考答案：A3.Yourschoolisgoingtohaveasciencefairnextmonth.Yourteacherasksyoutodesignasimpleexperiment.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourexperiment,includingthefollowingpoints:thetitle,thematerials,thesteps,andthepurpose.Useatleastfivesentences.A.Thetitleis"GrowingPlants".Thematerialsaresoil,seeds,water,andsunlight.Thestepsareplantingseeds,wateringthem,andputtingtheminthesun.Thepurposeistoseehowplantsgrow.B.Thetitleis"Magnetism".Thematerialsaremagnets,paperclips,andaruler.Thestepsaremovingthemagnetsnearthepaperclips,andmeasuringthedistance.Thepurposeistoseehowstrongthemagnetsare.C.Thetitleis"Electricity".Thematerialsarebatteries,bulbs,andwires.Thestepsareconnectingthebatteriestothebulbswithwires.Thepurposeistoseeifthebulbslightup.D.Thetitleis"FloatingandSinking".Thematerialsareabowlofwater,andvariousobjects.Thestepsareputtingtheobjectsinthewater,andobservingiftheyfloatorsink.Thepurposeistoseewhichobjectsfloatandwhichsink.参考答案：C4.Yourfriendisgoingtovisityounextweek.Writeashortparagraphtotellyourfriendhowtogettoyourhouse,includingthefollowingpoints:thestartingpoint,thetransportation,thelandmarks,andthefinaldestination.Useatleastfivesentences.A.Myhouseisneartheschool.Youcantakethebusfromtheschool.Thebusstopisinfrontoftheschool.Thereisabigtreenexttomyhouse.Thefinaldestinationismyhouse.B.Myhouseisinthecitycenter.Youcanwalkfromthetrainstation.Thetrainstationisnexttotheriver.Thereisaparknearmyhouse.Thefinaldestinationismyhouse.C.Myhouseisinthesuburbs.Youcandrivefromtheairport.Theairportisfarfrommyhouse.Thereisashoppingmallnearmyhouse.Thefinaldestinationismyhouse.D.Myhouseisnearthebeach.Youcantaketheferryfromtheharbor.Theharborisnexttothebeach.Thereisarestaurantnearmyhouse.Thefinaldestinationismyhouse.参考答案：A5.Lookatthetablebelow.Itshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinonemonth.Writeashortparagraphaboutthetable,includingthefollowingpoints:thetitle,thesubjects,thenumberofbooks,andacomparison.Useatleastfivesentences.|Student|NumberofBooks|||||Lily|5||Tom|7||Sarah|3||Jack|8|A.Thetableshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudents.ThesubjectsareLily,Tom,Sarah,andJack.Thenumberofbooksare5,7,3,and8.Tomreadthemostbooks,andSarahreadtheleastbooks.B.Thetableshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudents.ThesubjectsareLily,Tom,Sarah,andJack.Thenumberofbooksare5,7,3,and8.Jackreadthemostbooks,andSarahreadtheleastbooks.C.Thetableshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudents.ThesubjectsareLily,Tom,Sarah,andJack.Thenumberofbooksare5,7,3,and8.TomandJackreadmorebooksthanLilyandSarah.D.Thetableshowsthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudents.ThesubjectsareLily,Tom,Sarah,andJack.Thenumberofbooksare5,7,3,and8.Allstudentsreadmorethan3books.参考答案：B6.YourfamilyisgoingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourpicnic,includingthefollowingpoints:thelocation,thetime,thefood,andyourfavoritepart.Useatleastfivesentences.A.Thepicnicisgoingtobeinthepark.Thetimeisat10a.m.Thefoodissandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Myfavoritepartisplayinggameswithmyfamily.B.Thepicnicisgoingtobeinthebeach.Thetimeisat2p.m.Thefoodispizza,salad,andicecream.Myfavoritepartisswimminginthesea.C.Thepicnicisgoingtobeintheforest.Thetimeisat4p.m.Thefoodisbarbecue,corn,andjuice.Myfavoritepartishikingintheforest.D.Thepicnicisgoingtobeinthegarden.Thetimeisat6p.m.Thefoodiscake,cookies,andmilk.Myfavoritepartishavingasleepoverwithmyfriends.参考答案：B7.Lookatthediagrambelow.Itshowsasimplemachinecalledalever.Writeashortparagraphaboutthelever,includingthefollowingpoints:theparts,thefunction,theexample,andanadvantage.Useatleastfivesentences.A.Theleverhasthreeparts:thefulcrum,theeffort,andtheload.Thefunctionistoliftheavyobjects.Anexampleisaseesaw.Anadvantageisthatitcanmakeworkeasier.B.Theleverhasthreeparts:thefulcrum,theeffort,andtheload.Thefunctionistomoveobjects.Anexampleisacrowbar.Anadvantageisthatitcanincreaseforce.C.Theleverhasthreeparts:thefulcrum,theeffort,andtheload.Thefunctionistopushobjects.Anexampleisawheelbarrow.Anadvantageisthatitcansavetime.D.Theleverhasthreeparts:thefulcrum,theeffort,andtheload.Thefunctionistopullobjects.Anexampleisapairofscissors.Anadvantageisthatitcanbeusedforcutting.参考答案：A8.Yourclassisgoingtoplanttreesintheschoolgardennextmonth.Writeashortparagraphabouttheactivity,includingthefollowingpoints:thedate,thelocation,thematerials,andyourfeelings.Useatleastfivesentences.A.Theactivityisgoingtobeonthe15thofnextmonth.Thelocationisintheschoolgarden.Thematerialsaretrees,soil,andwater.IfeelhappybecauseIcanhelptheenvironment.B.Theactivityisgoingtobeonthe20thofnextmonth.Thelocationisintheschoolplayground.Thematerialsareseeds,pots,andsoil.IfeelexcitedbecauseIcangrowmyownplants.C.Theactivityisgoingtobeonthe25thofnextmonth.Thelocationisintheschoolfield.Thematerialsareflowers,water,andfertilizer.IfeelsadbecauseIcannotgo.D.Theactivityisgoingtobeonthe30thofnextmonth.Thelocationisintheschoollibrary.Thematerialsarebooks,pens,andpaper.Ifeelboredbecauseitisnotanoutdooractivity.参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“动词不定式的用法”。题干中的“performsinfrontoftheaudience”表示“在观众面前表演”，选项A中的“singsattheparty”表示“在派对上唱歌”，两者意思相近，都表示在某个场合进行表演或展示才艺。选项B、C、D分别表示绘画、烹饪、跳舞，与题干中的“playingthepiano”不符。因此，正确答案是A。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“名词的用法”。题干中列举了科学博物馆的三个展品：“dinosaurfossils”、“spacerockets”和“liveanimals”。选项A中的“Ancientartifacts”表示“古代文物”，题干中没有提到。因此，正确答案是A。3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“动词的用法”。题干中提到Lily在动物园看到了“lions”、“elephants”和“monkeys”，选项D中的“penguins”表示“企鹅”，题干中没有提到。因此，正确答案是D。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“形容词的用法”。题干中的“rain”表示“下雨”，选项B中的“umbrella”表示“雨伞”，是下雨时用来保持干燥的工具。选项A、C、D分别表示帽子、太阳镜、靴子，与题干中的“rain”不符。因此，正确答案是B。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“名词的用法”。题干中的“modelplane”表示“模型飞机”，选项C中的“modelbuilding”表示“模型制作”，与题干中的“modelplane”相关。选项A、B、D分别表示园艺、烹饪、旅行，与题干中的“modelplane”不符。因此，正确答案是C。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“名词的用法”。题干中的“scienceproject”表示“科学项目”，选项B中的“scienceproject”与题干中的内容一致。选项A、C、D分别表示书报告、诗歌、绘画，与题干中的“scienceproject”不符。因此，正确答案是B。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“数字的用法”。题干中的“3cupsofflour”表示“3杯面粉”，选项C中的“3cups”与题干中的内容一致。选项A、B、D分别表示1杯、2杯、4杯，与题干中的“3cups”不符。因此，正确答案是C。8.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“方位词的用法”。题干中的“routefromourschooltothelibrary”表示“从学校到图书馆的路”，选项D中的“West”表示“西”，如果学校在图书馆的西方，那么应该往西走。选项A、B、C分别表示北、南、东，与题干中的“West”不符。因此，正确答案是D。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“形容词的用法”。题干中的“darkroom”表示“暗室”，是为了“seethelightreactionclearly”表示“清楚地看到光反应”。选项B、C、D分别表示防止化学反应、保持温度恒定、避免干扰，与题干中的“darkroom”不符。因此，正确答案是A。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“数字的用法”。题干中的“listofvocabularywords”表示“词汇表”，选项B中的“10words”表示“10个单词”，与题干中的“listofvocabularywords”相关。选项A、C、D分别表示5个、15个、20个，与题干中的“10words”不符。因此，正确答案是B。二、填空题1.参考答案：had解析：本题考查一般过去时的用法。根据句子的时间状语lastSunday，可以判断句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要使用一般过去时态。主语是Myfamily，是复数形式，所以动词had要与主语保持一致。2.参考答案：read解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句子的语境，想要成为好的作家需要多读书，因此应该使用动词read。read是动词原形，符合句子的语法结构。3.参考答案：write解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句子的语境，老师让我们写一份关于最喜欢的动物的报告，因此应该使用动词write。write是动词原形，符合句子的语法结构。4.参考答案：do解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句子的语境，我通常在学校放学后做作业，因此应该使用动词do。do是动词原形，符合句子的语法结构。5.参考答案：get解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句子的语境，你能告诉我如何从这里到科学博物馆吗？因此应该使用动词get。get是动词原形，符合句子的语法结构。6.参考答案：add解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句子的语境，食谱说我们需要为蛋糕添加200克面粉，因此应该使用动词add。add是动词原形，符合句子的语法结构。7.参考答案：measure解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句子的语境，在实验中，我们需要每分钟测量一次温度，因此应该使用动词measure。measure是动词原形，符合句子的语法结构。8.参考答案：getoff解析：本题考查动词短语的用法。根据句子的语境，请确保在公共汽车停车时下车，因此应该使用动词短语getoff。getoff是动词短语，符合句子的语法结构。9.参考答案：threehundredandtwenty解析：本题考查数字的读法。根据句子的语境，地图显示了从我们的学校到图书馆的路程。我们可以看到距离大约是320米。因此应该填写threehundredandtwenty。10.参考答案：someone解析：本题考查代词的用法。根据句子的语境，如果你想知道如何制作模型飞机，你应该向某人寻求帮助。因此应该使用代词someone。someone是不定代词，符合句子的语法结构。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈天气与季节〉。题干表述错误，“usual”意为“平常的”，通常用来形容习惯或常规，但天气状况是自然现象，不会用“usual”来形容，应该用“common”或“typical”等词。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈个人喜好与原因表达〉。题干表述正确，用“becauseof”来解释原因，符合英语表达习惯。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈日常活动与时间状语〉。题干表述正确，“onweekends”明确表示时间，符合英语表达习惯。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈特殊疑问句与日常活动〉。题干表述错误，应该用“Whatabout”或“Whatdidyoudo”来询问生日活动，而不是“Whatdoyouusuallydo”。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈食物与饮料描述〉。题干表述正确，“fordessert”表示甜点，符合英语表达习惯。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈能力与情态动词〉。题干表述正确，“well”表示程度，符合英语表达习惯。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈频率与时间表达〉。题干表述错误，应该用“Howoften”来询问频率，而不是“Howlong”。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈时间与频率表达〉。题干表述正确，“everyweekend”表示频率，符合英语表达习惯。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查〈时间与日常活动〉。题干表述错误，应该用“Whattime”来询问具体时间，而不是“What”。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查〈时间与日常活动〉。题干表述正确，“at7o'clock”表示具体时间，符合英语表达习惯。四、简答题1.参考答案：Ilikespringbest.It'swarmandcolorful.Flowersbloom,andtreesturngreen.Icanflykitesandplantflowers.解析：本题考查〈描述季节特征与个人喜好〉。答案需包含季节名称、原因（气候、景色）、活动，体现个人情感。解析需点明答案通过季节气候、景色变化、个人活动三个维度阐述喜欢的原因，符合写作要求。2.参考答案：Ifinishmyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaywithmyfriends.Intheevening,IreadbooksorwatchTV.解析：本题考查〈日常生活安排与时间管理〉。答案需列出具体活动顺序，体现时间分配合理性。解析需说明答案通过列举放学后、晚上两个时间段的活动，展现对日常作息的规划能力。3.参考答案：Icanhelpwashdishes.Icancleanmyroom.Icancooksimplefoodlikeeggs.解析：本题考查〈家务劳动与责任分担〉。答案需给出三个具体可行的家务内容。解析需点明答案通过列举洗碗、打扫、烹饪等典型家务，体现对家庭责任的认知。4.参考答案：Iwouldteachthemhowtodraw.Drawingisfunandcanexpressideas.Iwouldalsoteachthemscienceexperiments.解析：本题考查〈职业想象与教学设计〉。答案需包含教学科目、原因、教学目标。解析需说明答案通过列举绘画、科学实验等科目，结合趣味性与启发性阐述教学理念。5.参考答案：LastChristmas,myfamilywenttothepark.Weplayedgamesandhadapicnic.Iwasveryhappy.解析：本题考查〈家庭活动与情感表达〉。答案需包含时间、地点、活动、情感。解析需点明答案通过时间、地点、活动、情感四个要素完整叙述回忆，符合记叙文写作要求。6.参考答案：IwouldgotoParis.It'sfamousforitsbeautifulbuildingsliketheEiffelTower.IwanttoseetheLouvreMuseum.解析：本题考查〈旅行计划与目的地选择〉。答案需包含目的地、原因、具体景点。解析需说明答案通过列举具体城市、标志性建筑、个人兴趣点，体现计划的目的性与合理性。7.参考答案：Mydreamjobisadoctor.Doctorscanhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.IwanttobeanengineerbecauseIlikebuildingthings.解析：本题考查〈职业规划与动机阐述〉。答案需包含职业选择、原因。解析需点明答案通过对比医生与工程师两个职业，结合个人兴趣与职业价值阐述选择动机。8.参考答案：Iexerciseeveryday.Ieathealthyfood.Idrinkenoughwater.解析：本题考查〈健康习惯与生活方式〉。答案需列举三个具体健康行为。解析需说明答案通过运动、饮食、饮水三个维度，体现对健康