2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonforthedeclineintraditionalagricultureintheregion?A.Thegovernment'spolicychangeB.ThelackofmodernfarmingtechnologyC.TheincreaseinurbanizationD.Thedecreaseinwateravailability参考答案：C2.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemofsoilerosionmentionedinthepassage?A.PlantingmoretreesB.UsingchemicalfertilizersC.IncreasingthenumberoflivestockD.Buildingmoredams参考答案：A3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheimpactofthenewagriculturaltechniques?A.Theyhaveledtoasignificantincreaseincropyields.B.Theyhavecausedadeclineinthelocalpopulation.C.Theyhaveimprovedthequalityoflifeforfarmers.D.Theyhaveincreasedthecostoffarmingequipment.参考答案：C4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toinformreadersaboutthehistoryofagricultureintheregion.B.Topersuadereaderstoadoptmodernfarmingtechniques.C.Todescribethechallengesfacedbyfarmersintheregion.D.Tocomparetraditionalandmodernagriculturalpractices.参考答案：C5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostsignificantbenefitofthenewagriculturaltechniques?A.Theyrequirelesslabor.B.Theyproducehigherqualitycrops.C.Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyaremorecost-effective.参考答案：A6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofagricultureintheregion?A.Itwillcontinuetodeclineduetourbanization.B.Itwillremaintraditionalduetoculturalpreferences.C.Itwilladapttonewtechnologiesandchallenges.D.Itwillbedominatedbylargeagriculturalcorporations.参考答案：C7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryconcernofenvironmentalistsregardingmodernagriculture?A.Theuseofpesticidesandfertilizers.B.Theincreaseinwaterusage.C.Thelossofbiodiversity.D.Thehighcostofequipment.参考答案：C8.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthepassage?A.ObjectiveandinformativeB.PersuasiveandbiasedC.Humorousandlight-heartedD.Emotionalandpassionate参考答案：A9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaindifferencebetweentraditionalandmodernagriculture?A.TheuseoftechnologyB.ThetypeofcropsgrownC.ThelaborrequiredD.Thegovernmentsupport参考答案：A10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgovernmentinsupportingagriculture?A.Thegovernmentshouldprovidesubsidiesfortraditionalfarming.B.Thegovernmentshouldfocusondevelopingnewagriculturaltechnologies.C.Thegovernmentshouldencourageurbanizationtosupportagriculture.D.Thegovernmentshouldprioritizeenvironmentalconservationoveragriculture.参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonforthedeclineintraditionalagricultureis______.参考答案：thelossofarableland2.Whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoimprovetheefficiencyofwateruseinfarming?参考答案：reducewaterconsumption,improveirrigationtechniques,andimplementwater-savingcrops3.Thearticlesuggeststhatrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,can______.参考答案：reducedependenceonfossilfuels,protecttheenvironment,andcreatenewjobopportunities4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebiggestchallengefacingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy?参考答案：highinitialcostsandlackofinfrastructure5.Whatarethebenefitsofusinghydroelectricpower?参考答案：itiscleanandrenewable,itcanprovideasteadysupplyofelectricity,anditiscost-effectiveinthelongrun6.Thepassagementionsthatthegovernmenthasintroducedseveralpoliciesto______.参考答案：encouragetheuseofrenewableenergy7.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheroleoftechnologyinimprovingagriculturalproductivity?参考答案：itcanhelpincreasecropyields,reducelaborcosts,andimprovefarmingefficiency8.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofsustainablefarmingpracticesto______.参考答案：ensurefoodsecurityandpromotesustainabledevelopment9.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweentraditionalandmodernagriculturalmethods?参考答案：traditionalmethodsrelyonmanuallaborandsimpletools,whilemodernmethodsuseadvancedtechnologyandmachinery10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialimpactofclimatechangeonglobalfoodsecurity?参考答案：itcanleadtoreducedcropyields,increasedfoodprices,andfoodshortages三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thepassagemainlydiscussesthebenefitsofrenewableenergysourcesinreducingenvironmentalpollution.参考答案：√2.Accordingtothearticle,solarenergyisthemostexpensiveandleastefficientrenewableenergysource.参考答案：×3.Theauthorsuggeststhatwindfarmsshouldbeinstalledinurbanareastomaximizeenergyproduction.参考答案：×4.Thetextimpliesthathydroelectricpowerisacleanandsustainableenergysource,butithaslimitedpotentialforexpansion.参考答案：√5.Thearticlecriticizestheuseoffossilfuelsfortheirsignificantcontributiontoglobalwarming.参考答案：√6.Thepassagementionsthatgeothermalenergyisareliableandcost-effectivesourceofrenewableenergy.参考答案：×7.Theauthorarguesthatthegovernmentshouldprovidemorefinancialsupportforthedevelopmentofrenewableenergytechnologies.参考答案：√8.Thetexthighlightstheimportanceofreducingcarbonemissionstocombatclimatechange.参考答案：√9.Thearticlesuggeststhatnuclearenergyshouldbeconsideredasanalternativetofossilfuels.参考答案：×10.Thepassageconcludesbyemphasizingtheneedforinternationalcooperationinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemainenvironmentalbenefitsofusingwindturbinesforgeneratingelectricity?参考答案：①Reducesairpollutionbynotburningfossilfuels.②Helpsinconservingnaturalresources.③Minimizesgreenhousegasemissions.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofconstructinglargedamsinhydroelectricpowerplants?参考答案：①Togenerateelectricity.②Tostorewaterforirrigation.③Tocontrolflooding.3.Howdoestheuseofsolarpanelscontributetothereductionofgreenhousegasemissions?参考答案：①Reducesrelianceonfossilfuels.②Decreasesgreenhousegasemissions.③Promotessustainableenergyuse.4.Inthecontextofrenewableenergysources,whatisthemainadvantageofusinggeothermalenergy?参考答案：①Highenergyoutputwithlowoperationalcosts.②Consistentenergysupplyregardlessofweatherconditions.③Minimallandusecomparedtootherrenewablesources.5.Accordingtothearticle,whatistheprimarypurposeofimplementingenergy-efficientbuildingdesigns?参考答案：①Toreduceenergyconsumption.②Tolowerutilitybills.③Tominimizeenvironmentalimpact.6.Howdoestheuseofhydroelectricpowerplantshelpinreducingrelianceonfossilfuels?参考答案：①Providesalarge-scalesourceofrenewableenergy.②Reducesrelianceonfossilfuels.③Helpsinachievingenergyindependence.7.Whatarethemainbenefitsofusingnuclearenergyasasourceofelectricity?参考答案：①Highenergyoutput.②Lowgreenhousegasemissions.③Longlifespanofpowerplants.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofusingwindturbinesinoffshorewindfarms?参考答案：①Higherenergyoutputcomparedtoonshorewindfarms.②Lessvisualimpactduetooffshorelocations.③Potentialforlargerwindresources.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,particularlysolarandwindpower,hasbecomeaglobalpriorityinrecentyears.Solarpanelsarewidelyinstalledonrooftops,convertingsunlightintoelectricityefficiently.Windturbines,especiallyincoastalareas,harnesswindenergytogeneratepower.However,theintegrationoftheseintermittentenergysourcesintothegridposessignificantchallenges.Energystoragesystems,suchasbatteries,arecrucialforstabilizingthegridbystoringexcessenergyduringpeakproductionandreleasingitwhendemandishigh.Despiteadvancements,thecostofstorageremainsabarriertolarge-scaleadoption.Governmentsandindustriesareinvestinginresearchtoimprovebatterytechnologyandreducecosts.Additionally,smartgridtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtooptimizeenergydistributionandenhancethereliabilityofrenewableenergysystems.Thetransitiontoasustainableenergyfuturedependsonovercomingthesetechnologicalandeconomichurdles.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetheuseofrenewableenergysources.B.Tohighlighttheimportanceofenergystoragesystems.C.Toarguethatwindpowerismoreefficientthansolarpower.D.Tosuggestthatsolarpanelsshouldonlybeinstalledincoastalareas.参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemainchallengesofintegratingrenewableenergyintothegrid?A.Thehighcostofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.B.Theinefficiencyofenergystoragesystems.C.Theintermittentnatureofsolarandwindpower.D.Thelackofgovernmentsupportforrenewableenergy.参考答案：C3.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Theauthorbelievesthatrenewableenergywillreplacefossilfuelscompletely.B.Theauthorsuggeststhatrenewableenergywillneverbecomemainstream.C.Theauthorarguesthattechnologicaladvancementswillsolvethechallengesofrenewableenergy.D.Theauthorbelievesthatrenewableenergyisnotsustainableinthelongterm.参考答案：C4.Theword"intermittent"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.ContinuousB.EfficientC.UnpredictableD.Expensive参考答案：C5.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingenergystoragesystems?A.Energystoragesystemsarenotnecessaryforrenewableenergy.B.Energystoragesystemsaretooexpensivetobepractical.C.Energystoragesystemsarecrucialfortheintegrationofrenewableenergy.D.Energystoragesystemswillbecomeobsoleteinthefuture.参考答案：C6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatsmartgridtechnologiescanhelpwithrenewableenergy?A.Byreducingtheneedforenergystoragesystems.B.Byincreasingthecostofrenewableenergy.C.Byoptimizingenergydistributionandenhancingreliability.D.Bymakingsolarandwindpowerlessefficient.参考答案：C7.Thepassagementionsthatgovernmentsandindustriesareinvestinginresearchtoimprovebatterytechnology.Whatisthelikelyreasonforthisinvestment?A.Toreducethecostofrenewableenergysources.B.Tomakesolarpanelsandwindturbinesmoreattractivetoconsumers.C.Toincreasetheefficiencyofenergystoragesystems.D.Toreducetherelianceonfossilfuels.参考答案：A8.Thepassagesuggeststhatthetransitiontoasustainableenergyfuturedependson:A.Increasingthecostofrenewableenergysources.B.Reducinggovernmentsupportforrenewableenergy.C.Overcomingtechnologicalandeconomichurdles.D.Stoppingthedevelopmentofnewrenewableenergytechnologies.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“农业转型与城市化影响”。根据文章第三段“Withtherapiddevelopmentofurbanareas,theamountofarablelandhasdecreasedsignificantly,leadingtoadeclineintraditionalagriculture.”可知，城市快速发展导致耕地面积显著减少，传统农业因此衰落。选项A、B、D在文中未提及，故选C。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“土壤侵蚀解决方案”。根据文章第四段“Plantingmoretreesandcovercropscanhelppreventsoilerosionbyholdingthesoilinplaceandreducingwaterrunoff.”可知，植树和种植覆盖作物可以防止土壤侵蚀。选项B、C、D在文中未提及或与文意相反，故选A。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“现代农业技术对农民生活的影响”。根据文章第五段“Modernfarmingtechniqueshaveimprovedthequalityoflifeforfarmersbyincreasingtheirincomeandreducingtheamountoflaborrequired.”可知，现代农业技术提高了农民的生活质量。选项A、B、D在文中未提及或与文意不符，故选C。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“作者写作目的”。根据文章首段“Farmersintheregionarefacingnumerouschallenges,includingsoilerosion,waterscarcity,andthedeclineoftraditionalfarmingpractices.”可知，作者主要描述了当地农民面临的挑战。选项A、B、D在文中未提及或与文意不符，故选C。5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“现代农业技术的主要优势”。根据文章第六段“Modernfarmingtechniquesrequirelesslabor,whichcansignificantlyreduceproductioncostsandincreaseprofitability.”可知，现代农业技术需要较少的劳动力。选项B、C、D在文中未提及或与文意不符，故选A。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“农业未来发展趋势”。根据文章最后一段“Thefutureofagricultureintheregionwilldependonitsabilitytoadapttonewtechnologiesandchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandurbanization.”可知，农业的未来将取决于其适应新技术和挑战的能力。选项A、B、D在文中未提及或与文意不符，故选C。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“环境学家对现代农业的主要担忧”。根据文章第四段“Environmentalistsareconcernedthatmodernagriculturewillleadtoalossofbiodiversityduetotheuseofmonoculturesandthedestructionofnaturalhabitats.”可知，环境学家担心现代农业会导致生物多样性丧失。选项A、B、D在文中未提及或与文意不符，故选C。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“作者语气”。根据全文内容，作者以客观、中立的态度描述了农业转型的问题和挑战，故语气客观且信息丰富。选项B、C、D在文中未提及或与文意不符，故选A。9.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“传统农业与现代农业的主要区别”。根据文章第二段“Traditionalagriculturereliesonmanuallaborandtraditionalfarmingmethods,whilemodernagricultureusesadvancedtechnologyandmachinery.”可知，传统农业依赖人工劳动和传统方法，而现代农业使用先进技术和机械。选项B、C、D在文中未提及或与文意不符，故选A。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“政府在农业中的作用”。根据文章最后一段“Thegovernmentshouldfocusondevelopingnewagriculturaltechnologiestohelpfarmersadapttochangingconditionsandimproveproductivity.”可知，政府应专注于发展新技术以帮助农民适应变化和提高生产力。选项A、C、D在文中未提及或与文意不符，故选B。二、填空题1.参考答案：thelossofarableland解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于传统农业衰落的主要原因。根据文章第二段第一句“themainreasonforthedeclineintraditionalagricultureisthelossofarableland”可知，传统农业衰落的主要原因是耕地流失。该题需要学生理解文章细节并准确提取信息。2.参考答案：reducewaterconsumption,improveirrigationtechniques,andimplementwater-savingcrops解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于提高农业用水效率的措施。根据文章第三段第二句“toimprovetheefficiencyofwateruseinfarming,itisnecessarytoreducewaterconsumption,improveirrigationtechniques,andimplementwater-savingcrops”可知，提高农业用水效率的措施包括减少用水量、改进灌溉技术和实施节水作物。该题需要学生综合理解文章内容并给出具体措施。3.参考答案：reducedependenceonfossilfuels,protecttheenvironment,andcreatenewjobopportunities解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于可再生能源的作用。根据文章第四段第三句“Thearticlesuggeststhatrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canreducedependenceonfossilfuels,protecttheenvironment,andcreatenewjobopportunities”可知，可再生能源的作用包括减少对化石燃料的依赖、保护环境和创造新的就业机会。该题需要学生理解文章细节并准确提取信息。4.参考答案：highinitialcostsandlackofinfrastructure解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于可再生能源发展面临的挑战。根据文章第五段第二句“Accordingtothepassage,thebiggestchallengefacingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyishighinitialcostsandlackofinfrastructure”可知，可再生能源发展面临的最大挑战是高昂的初始成本和缺乏基础设施。该题需要学生理解文章细节并准确提取信息。5.参考答案：itiscleanandrenewable,itcanprovideasteadysupplyofelectricity,anditiscost-effectiveinthelongrun解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于水力发电的益处。根据文章第六段第一句“Thepassagehighlightsthathydroelectricpoweriscleanandrenewable,itcanprovideasteadysupplyofelectricity,anditiscost-effectiveinthelongrun”可知，水力发电的益处包括它是清洁和可再生的、它可以提供稳定的电力供应，并且从长远来看是经济有效的。该题需要学生理解文章细节并准确提取信息。6.参考答案：encouragetheuseofrenewableenergy解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于政府政策的作用。根据文章第七段第二句“Thepassagementionsthatthegovernmenthasintroducedseveralpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergy”可知，政府已经introducedseveralpoliciestoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergy。该题需要学生理解文章细节并准确提取信息。7.参考答案：itcanhelpincreasecropyields,reducelaborcosts,andimprovefarmingefficiency解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于技术在提高农业生产力中的作用。根据文章第八段第一句“Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceoftechnologyinimprovingagriculturalproductivity,itcanhelpincreasecropyields,reducelaborcosts,andimprovefarmingefficiency”可知，技术在提高农业生产力中的作用包括帮助提高作物产量、减少劳动力成本和提高农业效率。该题需要学生理解文章细节并准确提取信息。8.参考答案：ensurefoodsecurityandpromotesustainabledevelopment解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于可持续农业实践的重要性。根据文章第九段第二句“Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofsustainablefarmingpracticestoensurefoodsecurityandpromotesustainabledevelopment”可知，可持续农业实践的重要性在于确保粮食安全和促进可持续发展。该题需要学生理解文章细节并准确提取信息。9.参考答案：traditionalmethodsrelyonmanuallaborandsimpletools,whilemodernmethodsuseadvancedtechnologyandmachinery解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于传统和现代农业方法的区别。根据文章第十段第一句“Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweentraditionalandmodernagriculturalmethods?Traditionalmethodsrelyonmanuallaborandsimpletools,whilemodernmethodsuseadvancedtechnologyandmachinery”可知，传统和现代农业方法的主要区别在于传统方法依赖人工劳动和简单工具，而现代方法使用先进的技术和机械。该题需要学生理解文章细节并准确提取信息。10.参考答案：itcanleadtoreducedcropyields,increasedfoodprices,andfoodshortages解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于气候变化对全球粮食安全的影响。根据文章第十一段第二句“Accordingtothepassage,whatisthepotentialimpactofclimatechangeonglobalfoodsecurity?Itcanleadtoreducedcropyields,increasedfoodprices,andfoodshortages”可知，气候变化对全球粮食安全的潜在影响包括导致作物减产、粮食价格上涨和粮食短缺。该题需要学生理解文章细节并准确提取信息。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于可再生能源的环保效益。题干陈述与文章主旨一致，文章确实讨论了可再生能源在减少环境污染方面的好处，故判断正确。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查对文章中关于太阳能成本和效率信息的理解。文章并未明确指出太阳能是最昂贵和效率最低的可再生能源，而是提到了太阳能的潜力和挑战，故判断错误。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查对文章中关于风力发电机安装地点建议的理解。文章并未建议在城市地区安装风力发电机，而是讨论了风力发电的优缺点和适用地点，故判断错误。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查对文章中关于水力发电的描述的理解。文章确实强调了水力发电的清洁性和可持续性，并提到了其发展潜力有限，故判断正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查对文章中关于化石燃料对全球变暖影响的批评的理解。文章确实指出了化石燃料对全球变暖的显著贡献，故判断正确。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查对文章中关于地热能描述的理解。文章并未明确指出地热能是可靠和成本有效的可再生能源，而是提到了地热能的优缺点，故判断错误。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查对文章中关于政府支持可再生能源发展的建议的理解。文章确实提出了政府应提供更多财务支持，故判断正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查对文章中关于减少碳排放重要性的理解。文章确实强调了减少碳排放对应对气候变化的重要性，故判断正确。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查对文章中关于核能作为替代能源的建议的理解。文章并未建议核能作为化石燃料的替代品，而是讨论了核能的优缺点，故判断错误。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查对文章结论的理解。文章确实强调了国际合作在应对环境挑战中的必要性，故判断正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Reducesairpollutionbynotburningfossilfuels.②Helpsinconservingnaturalresources.③Minimizesgreenhousegasemissions.解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于风能发电的环境效益。解析：风能发电作为可再生能源，其主要环境效益体现在①减少空气污染，因为它不燃烧化石燃料，从而不产生二氧化硫、氮氧化物等空气污染物；②有助于保护自然资源，风能是取之不尽、用之不竭的自然资源，使用风能可以减少对煤炭、石油等有限资源的依赖；③最小化温室气体排放，风能发电过程中几乎不产生二氧化碳等温室气体，有助于缓解全球气候变化。这些知识点均可在教材第5单元关于可再生能源的章节中找到对应内容。2.参考答案：①Togenerateelectricity.②Tostorewaterforirrigation.③Tocontrolflooding.解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于水力发电站建造的主要目的。解析：水力发电站建造的主要目的包括①发电，通过利用水的势能转化为电能；②储水用于灌溉，大型水库可以调节水流，为农业提供灌溉水源；③控制洪水，通过水库调节可以减少下游地区的洪水风险。这些知识点在教材第5单元关于水力发电的章节中有详细阐述。3.参考答案：①Reducesrelianceonfossilfuels.②Decreasesgreenhousegasemissions.③Promotessustainableenergyuse.解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中关于太阳能电池板对减少温室气体排放的贡献。解析：太阳能电池板通过将太阳能直接转化为电能，其贡献主要体现在①减少对化石燃料的依赖，因为太阳能是清洁能源，使用太阳能可以减少对煤炭、石油等化石燃料的需求；②减少温室气体排放，太阳能发电过程中不产生二氧化碳等温室气体；③促进可持续能源使用，太阳能是可再生能源，使用太阳能有助于实现能源可持续发展。这些内容在教材第5单元关于太阳能的章节中有明确说明。4.参考答案：①Highenergyoutputwithlowoperationalcosts.②Consistentenergysupplyregardlessofweatherconditions.③Minimallandusecomparedtootherrenewablesources.解析：本题考查《2026年人教版高中英语选修第四册第5单元阅读理解专项