2026年北师大版初中英语第2单元写作技巧备考习题及答案

2026年北师大版初中英语第2单元写作技巧备考习题及答案第1页共1页2026年北师大版初中英语第2单元写作技巧备考习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whenwritingapersuasiveessay,whichofthefollowingisNOTakeyelementtoinclude?A.ClearintroductionwithathesisstatementB.DetailedevidenceandexamplestosupportargumentsC.PersonalanecdotesunrelatedtothetopicD.Well-structuredparagraphswithtopicsentences参考答案：C2.Howshouldyoustartaparagraphwhenwritingaformalreport?A.WithaquestiontoengagethereaderB.WithadirectstatementofthemainideaC.WithalongquotefromanexpertD.Withahumorousanecdote参考答案：B3.Inareport,whatshouldyouincludeintheconclusion?A.NewinformationnotmentionedbeforeB.AsummaryofthemainpointsandafinalthoughtC.AlistofsourcesusedinthereportD.Apersonalopinionaboutthetopic参考答案：B4.Whatisthepurposeofatransitionwordinwriting?A.ToincreasethelengthoftheessayB.ToconnectideasandimproveflowC.ToreplaceweakvocabularyD.Toemphasizeaspecificpoint参考答案：B5.Wheneditinganessay,whatisthefirststepyoushouldcheck?A.GrammarandpunctuationB.TheoverallstructureandorganizationC.ThewordcountD.Thecoloroftheink参考答案：B6.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmorepersuasive?A.ByusingemotionallanguageB.ByprovidinglogicalargumentsandevidenceC.ByincludingasmanywordsaspossibleD.Bycopyingsentencesfromothersources参考答案：B7.Whatarethekeyelementstoconsiderwhenwritingagoodintroduction?A.AcatchyopeningsentenceB.BackgroundinformationandathesisstatementC.AdetaileddescriptionoftheauthorD.Alistofallthesourcesyouwilluse参考答案：B8.Howdoyouendaformalletter?A.Withacasualclosinglike"Cheers"B.Withaformalclosinglike"Sincerely"C.WithaquestionforthereadertoanswerD.Withalistofyourachievements参考答案：B9.Whenwritingapersuasiveessay,whatisthemostimportantfactortoconsider?A.ThelengthoftheessayB.Theauthor'spersonalopinionC.TheuseofvividlanguageD.Thestrengthoftheargumentsandevidence参考答案：D10.Whatshouldyouavoidwhenwritingaformalreport?A.UsingcontractionsB.IncludingpersonalopinionsC.UsingtechnicaljargonD.Citingsourcesincorrectly参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Whilewritingaformalletter,itisimportanttouse______languageandavoidslang.参考答案：formal2.Inapersuasiveessay,youshouldprovide______tosupportyourarguments.参考答案：evidence3.Wheneditingareport,lookfor______andgrammaticalerrors.参考答案：spelling4.Tomakeaparagraphmorecoherent,use______andtransitionalphrases.参考答案：topicsentences5.Thepurposeofaconclusionisto______themainpointsoftheessay.参考答案：summarize6.Whenwritingaformalemail,includeaclear______andapoliteclosing.参考答案：subjectline7.Inanarrativeessay,youcanmakethestorymoreinterestingbyusing______descriptions.参考答案：sensory8.Awell-organizedprocedurehelpsthereader______thestepseasily.参考答案：follow9.Whenproofreadingadraft,checkfor______andawkwardsentences.参考答案：repetition10.Toimprovetheclarityofyourwriting,use______languageandbespecific.参考答案：concise三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Tomakeyourwritingmoreinteresting,youshouldalwaysstartwithastrongopeningsentence.参考答案：×2.Whenyouwriteaparagraph,itisimportanttohaveonlyonemainidea.参考答案：√3.Usingtransitionwordscanhelpyourreadersunderstandtherelationshipbetweenideas.参考答案：√4.Inaformalletter,youshouldusecontractions(like"don't"or"it's")tomakeyourwritingmorecasual.参考答案：×5.Itisagoodpracticetowriteyourconclusionbeforeyouwritetherestofyouressay.参考答案：×6.Whenyouareeditingyourwork,youshouldfocusonlyongrammarandspellingmistakes.参考答案：×7.Awell-organizedessayshouldhaveaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.参考答案：√8.Usingexamplesanddetailscanmakeyourwritingmorepersuasive.参考答案：√9.Inanarrativeessay,itisimportanttousevividlanguagetodescribeyourexperiences.参考答案：√10.Whenyouarewritingareport,youshouldalwaysincludeyourpersonalopinions.参考答案：×四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofaformalletter?参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaformalletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.2.Howcanyoustartaparagraphtointroduceaproblem?参考答案：Youcanstartaparagraphtointroduceaproblembyusingphraseslike"Onemajorissueis..."or"Asignificantproblemariseswhen..."3.Whyisitimportanttousetransitionwordsinanessay?参考答案：Transitionwordsareimportantbecausetheyhelptoconnectideassmoothly,guidethereaderthroughthetext,andimprovetheoverallcoherenceoftheessay.4.Whatshouldyoudobeforesubmittingyourfinaldraft?参考答案：Beforesubmittingyourfinaldraft,youshouldproofreadforspellingandgrammarerrors,checkforclarityandcoherence,andmakeanynecessaryrevisions.5.Howcanyoumakeyourwritingmoreinterestingforthereader?参考答案：Tomakeyourwritingmoreinterestingforthereader,youcanusevividlanguage,includeexamplesandanecdotes,andvaryyoursentencestructure.6.Whatisthepurposeofaconclusioninanessay?参考答案：Thepurposeofaconclusionistosummarizethemainpoints,restatethethesis,andleavealastingimpressiononthereader.7.Howdoyouwriteapersuasiveparagraph?参考答案：Towriteapersuasiveparagraph,youshouldstateyouropinionclearly,provideevidencetosupportyourargument,anduselogicalreasoningtoconvincethereader.8.Whatshouldyouincludeinthebodyparagraphsofareport?参考答案：Inthebodyparagraphsofareport,youshouldincludedetailedinformation,facts,andexamplesthatsupportyourmaintopicandprovideaclearexplanationofyourfindings.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youareorganizingaschoolevent.Writeashortnotice(about60words)toinformstudentsabouttheevent,includingthetime,place,andpurpose.Usethewords"interest,""participate,"and"activity."参考答案：Dearstudents,Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutourupcomingschoolevent.ItwilltakeplaceonFridayat3p.m.intheschoolauditorium.Thepurposeoftheeventistopromoteinterestinscienceandencourageparticipationfromallstudents.Therewillbevariousactivities,includingexperiments,demonstrations,andinteractivesessions.Joinustoexplorethewondersofscienceandhavefun!2.Imagineyouareamemberoftheschool'senvironmentalclub.Writeaparagraph(about50words)toyourclassmates,encouragingthemtojointheclubandexplainingwhyitisimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Usethewords"concern,""action,"and"sustainable."参考答案：Dearclassmates,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoencourageyoutojoinourschool'senvironmentalclub.Protectingtheenvironmentisaconcernforallofus,andwebelievethattakingactioniscrucial.Ourcluborganizesvariousactivitiestopromotesustainableliving.Joinustomakeadifferenceandcontributetoagreenerfuture!3.Yourfriendisplanningtovisityourcityforthefirsttime.Writeanemail(about70words)tohim,givinghimsomesuggestionsaboutplacestovisitandthingstodo.Usethewords"attraction,""experience,"and"localcuisine."参考答案：Dearfriend,Iamthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitmycity!Iwouldlovetogiveyousomesuggestionsaboutplacestovisit.Ourcityhasmanyattractions,includinghistoricallandmarksandmodernmuseums.Oneofthemust-visitplacesisthelocalcuisine,whichoffersauniqueexperience.Ihopeyouenjoyyourtripandhaveamemorabletimeexploringourcity!4.Yourschoolisholdingadebatecompetition.Writeashortspeech(about60words)tointroduceyourteamandexpressyouropinionabouttheimportanceofdebate.Usethewords"perspective,""argument,"and"criticalthinking."参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamhonoredtointroduceourteamforthedebatecompetition.Debateisapowerfultoolthatallowsustoexpressourperspectiveandengageincriticalthinking.Throughdebate,welearntoconstructstrongargumentsandchallengedifferentviewpoints.Ourteamisdedicatedtofosteringacultureofopendiscussionandintellectualgrowth.Joinusasweexploretheartofdebateandmakeapositiveimpactonourschoolcommunity!5.Youareareportercoveringalocalenvironmentalissue.Writeanewsreport(about80words)aboutarecenteventthathasaffectedtheenvironmentinyourarea.Usethewords"consequence,""solution,"and"community."参考答案：Breakingnews!Arecentenvironmentaleventhascausedsignificantconsequencesinourarea.Thelocalriverhasbeenpollutedduetoindustrialwaste,affectingtheecosystemandthecommunity.Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblemandtakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Itiscrucialforallofustoworktogetherandcontributetoasustainablefuture.6.Yourclassisgoingonafieldtriptoasciencemuseum.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)toyourparents,askingfortheirpermissiontoparticipateinthetrip.Usethewords"opportunity,""learning,"and"excursion."参考答案：Dearparents,Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoaskforyourpermissiontoparticipateinourclassfieldtriptothesciencemuseum.Thisisagreatopportunityforourstudentstolearnandexplorethewondersofscience.Thetripwillbeanexcitingexcursionfilledwithinteractiveexhibitsandeducationalactivities.Ibelieveitwillgreatlyenhanceourlearningexperience.Thankyouforconsideringmyrequest.7.Youarecreatingaguidebookfortouristsvisitingyourcity.Writeashortdescription(about60words)ofoneofthemainattractionsinyourcity.Usethewords"iconic,""landmark,"and"culture."参考答案：Oneofthemainattractionsinmycityistheiconiclandmarksthatshowcaseourrichculture.Thecity'sskylineisdominatedbythemajesticTowerofLight,whichstandstallandproud.Itisasymbolofourcity'sheritageandamust-visitlandmarkfortourists.TheTowerofLightoffersbreathtakingviewsofthecityandisaperfectplacetoappreciatethelocalculture.8.Whyisitimportanttousetechnologyintheclassroom?Writeashortessay(about100words)expressingyouropinion.Usethewords"advancement,""communication,"and"resource."参考答案：Intoday'sdigitalage,technologyplaysavitalroleintheclassroom.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearnandcommunicate.Itprovidesuswithawealthofresourcesandtoolsthatenhanceourlearningexperience.Technologyalsopromotescommunicationandcollaborationamongstudentsandteachers.Itenablesustoaccessinformationquicklyandeasily,andtoshareourknowledgewithothers.Inconclusion,technologyisanessentialresourcethatempowersustoreachourfullpotentialaslearners.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“写作技巧：议论文要素”。写作议论文时，关键要素包括清晰的引言（含中心论点）、支持论点的详细证据和例子、以及结构合理的段落（含主题句）。选项C中的“与主题无关的个人轶事”不属于议论文写作的有效内容，应避免。选项A、B、D均为议论文写作的正确做法。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“正式报告写作：段落开头技巧”。正式报告段落开头应直接陈述段落主旨，这是清晰表达观点的标准做法。选项A（提问式开头）、C（长引用）、D（幽默轶事）均不符合正式报告写作规范。干扰项设计均基于学生常见写作错误。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“报告写作：结论部分内容”。结论部分应总结主要观点并提出最终看法，这是标准做法。选项A（引入新信息）、C（列出参考文献）、D（个人观点）均不属于结论部分的标准内容。干扰项设计均基于学生常见写作错误。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“写作技巧：过渡词作用”。过渡词用于连接思想、改善文章流畅性，这是其核心功能。选项A（增加篇幅）、C（替换词汇）、D（强调观点）均不是过渡词的主要作用。干扰项设计均基于学生常见写作错误。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“文章修改：检查顺序”。修改文章时，应先检查整体结构和组织，这是最优先的步骤。选项A（语法标点）、C（字数）、D（墨水颜色）均非修改文章的标准顺序。干扰项设计均基于学生常见修改顺序错误。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“议论文写作：增强说服力方法”。提供逻辑论证和证据是增强说服力的关键，这是标准做法。选项A（情感语言）、C（增加字数）、D（抄袭）均非有效说服方法。干扰项设计均基于学生常见写作误区。7.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“文章写作：引言要素”。引言应包含背景信息和中心论点，这是标准做法。选项A（吸引人的开头）、C（作者介绍）、D（列出参考文献）均非引言的标准内容。干扰项设计均基于学生常见写作错误。8.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“正式信函：结尾格式”。正式信函结尾应使用“Sincerely”等正式用语，这是标准做法。选项A（非正式用语）、C（提问）、D（列举成就）均不符合正式信函规范。干扰项设计均基于学生常见写作错误。9.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“议论文写作：核心要素”。议论文写作最关键的是论证强度和证据支持，这是标准做法。选项A（篇幅）、B（个人观点）、C（语言生动性）均非议论文的核心要素。干扰项设计均基于学生常见写作误区。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“正式报告写作：内容规范”。正式报告应避免个人观点，这是标准做法。选项A（使用缩写）、C（使用专业术语）、D（正确引用）均符合正式报告要求。干扰项设计均基于学生常见写作错误。二、填空题1.参考答案：formal解析：本题考查正式信函的语言规范。正式信函要求使用正式语言，避免俚语和口语化表达，以体现尊重和专业性。2.参考答案：evidence解析：本题考查议论文的论证技巧。在议论文中，为了使论点更有说服力，需要提供证据来支持自己的观点，证据可以是事实、数据、例子等。3.参考答案：spelling解析：本题考查报告编辑的要点。在编辑报告时，需要仔细检查拼写错误，因为拼写错误会影响文章的专业性和可读性。4.参考答案：topicsentences解析：本题考查段落写作技巧。为了使段落更加连贯，可以使用主题句来概括段落的主要内容，并使用过渡短语来连接不同的句子和段落。5.参考答案：summarize解析：本题考查议论文的结论部分。结论的主要作用是总结文章的主要观点，使读者对文章的内容有更清晰的认识。6.参考答案：subjectline解析：本题考查正式邮件的格式。在写正式邮件时，需要包括一个明确的主题行，以便收件人快速了解邮件的主题。7.参考答案：sensory解析：本题考查记叙文的写作技巧。为了使记叙文更加生动有趣，可以使用感官描写来增强读者的代入感，例如视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉的描写。8.参考答案：follow解析：本题考查操作说明的写作。一个组织良好的操作说明可以帮助读者轻松地按照步骤进行操作，提高效率。9.参考答案：repetition解析：本题考查文章修改的技巧。在修改草稿时，需要检查重复的内容和表达，以及不自然的句子，以提高文章的质量。10.参考答案：concise解析：本题考查写作的清晰度。为了提高写作的清晰度，应该使用简洁明了的语言，并避免使用模糊和笼统的表达。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查写作技巧中的开头技巧。虽然强有力的开头句子可以吸引读者，但并非总是必须的。写作技巧的运用应根据具体情境和写作目的灵活调整。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查段落写作技巧。一个段落应该围绕一个中心思想展开，这样可以保持段落的连贯性和清晰性。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查过渡词的使用。过渡词可以帮助读者理解句子和段落之间的关系，使文章更加流畅。4.参考答案：×解析：本题考查正式信函的写作规范。在正式信函中，应避免使用缩写形式，以保持正式和专业的语气。5.参考答案：×解析：本题考查文章结构的安排。通常情况下，应先写引言和主体部分，最后写结论。先写结论可能会导致文章结构混乱。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查写作中的编辑技巧。编辑时应关注文章的整体结构和内容，而不仅仅是语法和拼写错误。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查文章结构的基本原则。一个清晰的文章结构包括引言、主体和结论，这样可以引导读者更好地理解文章内容。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查写作中的说服技巧。使用具体的例子和细节可以使文章更具说服力，帮助读者更好地理解你的观点。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查叙事文的写作技巧。使用生动的语言可以增强文章的感染力，使读者更好地体验你的故事。10.参考答案：×解析：本题考查报告写作的规范。在撰写报告时，应保持客观和中立，避免个人意见的过多介入。四、简答题1.参考答案：Thethreemainpartsofaformalletterarethesalutation,thebody,andtheclosing.解析：本题考查正式信函的结构。正式信函通常包括称呼、正文和结尾三个主要部分。称呼用于表示对收信人的尊重，正文是信件的主要内容，结尾则用于礼貌地结束信件。掌握这些基本结构是写好正式信函的基础。2.参考答案：Youcanstartaparagraphtointroduceaproblembyusingphraseslike"Onemajorissueis..."or"Asignificantproblemariseswhen..."解析：本题考查段落开头技巧。在介绍问题时，可以使用诸如"Onemajorissueis..."或"Asignificantproblemariseswhen..."等短语来引导段落。这些短语能够清晰地表明段落的主题，并为后续的论述提供方向。3.参考答案：Transitionwordsareimportantbecausetheyhelptoconnectideassmoothly,guidethereaderthroughthetext,andimprovetheoverallcoherenceoftheessay.解析：本题考查过渡词的作用。过渡词在文章中起着连接思想、引导读者和理解文章结构的重要作用。使用过渡词可以使文章更加流畅，逻辑更加清晰，从而提高文章的整体质量。4.参考答案：Beforesubmittingyourfinaldraft,youshouldproofreadforspellingandgrammarerrors,checkforclarityandcoherence,andmakeanynecessaryrevisions.解析：本题考查文章修改的重要性。在提交最终稿之前，应该仔细校对拼写和语法错误，检查文章的清晰度和连贯性，并进行必要的修改。这些步骤能够确保文章的质量，避免因疏忽而导致的错误。5.参考答案：Tomakeyourwritingmoreinterestingforthereader,youcanusevividlanguage,includeexamplesandanecdotes,andvaryyoursentencestructure.解析：本题考查提高文章吸引力的方法。使用生动的语言、包含例子和轶事以及变化句子结构都是提高文章吸引力的有效方法。这些技巧能够使文章更加生动有趣，吸引读者的注意力。6.参考答案：Thepurposeofaconclusionistosummarizethemainpoints,restatethethesis,andleavealastingimpressiononthereader.解析：本题考查结论的作用。结论的主要目的是总结主要观点，重申论点，并在读者心中留下深刻印象。一个良好的结论能够使文章更加完整，给读者留下深刻的印象。7.参考答案：Towriteapersuasiveparagraph,youshouldstateyouropinionclearly,provideevidencetosupportyourargument,anduselogicalreasoningtoconvincethereader.解析：本题考查写好劝说段落的技巧。在写劝说段落时，应该明确表达自己的观点，提供证据支持自己的论点，并使用逻辑推理来说服读者。这些技巧能够使段落更具说服力，更容易让读者接受你的观点。8.参考答案：Inthebodyparagraphsofareport,youshouldincludedetailedinformation,facts,andexamplesthatsupportyourmaintopicandprovideaclearexplanationofyourfindings.解析：本题考查报告主体段落的内容。报告的主体段落应该包含详细的信息、事实和例子，这些内容应该支持你的主要主题，并清楚地解释你的发现。这些段落是报告的核心部分，能够提供读者所需的信息和证据。五、应用题1.参考答案：Dearstudents,Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutourupcomingschoolevent.ItwilltakeplaceonFridayat3p.m.intheschoolauditorium.Thepurposeoftheeventistopromoteinterestinscienceandencourageparticipationfromallstudents.Therewillbevariousactivities,includingexperiments,demonstrations,andinteractivesessions.Joinustoexplorethewondersofscienceandhavefun!解析：本题考查写作技巧中的通知写作。题干要求写一篇关于学校活动的通知，包括时间、地点和目的。解析中给出了完整的通知内容，使用了题干要求的词汇，并注意了通知的格式和语气。2.参考答案：Dearclassmates,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoencourageyoutojoinourschool'senvironmentalclub.Protectingtheenvironmentisaconcernforallofus,andwebelievethattakingactioniscrucial.Ourcluborganizesvariousactivitiestopromotesustainableliving.Joinustomakeadifferenceandcontributetoagreenerfuture!解析：本题考查写作技巧中的鼓励性写作。题干要求写一封鼓励同学加入环保俱乐部的邮件，并解释保护环境的重要性。解析中给出了完整的邮件内容，使用了题干要求的词汇，并注意了邮件的格式和语气。3.参考答案：Dearfriend,Iamthrilledtohearthatyouareplanningtovisitmycity!Iwouldlovetogiveyousomesuggestionsaboutplacestovisit.Ourcityhasmanyattractions,includinghistoricallandmarksandmodernmuseums.Oneofthemust-visitplacesisthelocalcuisine,whichoffersauniqueexperience.Ihopeyouenjoyyourtripandhaveamemorabletimeexploringourcity!解析：本题考查写作技巧中的建议性写作。题干要求写一封给朋友的邮件，建议他去他的城市旅游，并介绍一些景点和美食。解析中给出了完整的邮件内容，使用了题干要求的词汇，并注意了邮件的格式和语气。4.参考答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,Iamhonoredtointroduceourteamforthedebatecompetition.Debateisapowerfultoolthatallowsustoexpressourperspectiveandengageincriticalthinking.Throughdebate,welearntoconstructstrongargumentsandchallengedifferentviewpoints.Ourteamisdedicatedtofosteringacultureofopendiscussionandintellectualgrowth.Joinusasweexploretheartofdebateandmakeapositiveimpactonourschoolcommunity!解析：本题考查写作技巧中的演讲写作。题干要求写一篇演讲稿，介绍辩论队并表达辩论的重要性。解析中给出了完整的演讲稿内容，使用了题干要求的词汇，并注意了演讲稿的格式和语气。5.参考答案：Breakingnews!Arecentenvironmentaleventhascausedsignificantconsequencesinourare