广东省深圳市宝安区实验中学七年级英语第12单元词汇练习题及答案

广东省深圳市宝安区实验中学七年级英语第12单元词汇练习题及答案第1页共1页广东省深圳市宝安区实验中学七年级英语第12单元词汇练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoasksomeoneabouttheirfavoritesports,whatquestionshouldyouask?A.Whatdoyouthinkaboutbasketball?B.Doyoulikeplayingfootball?C.Whichsportdoyouprefer?D.Howoftendoyouplaysports?参考答案：C2.It'spolitetotalkloudlyinwhichofthefollowingsituations?A.InalibraryB.OnabusystreetC.InaquietrestaurantD.Atafriend'sbirthdayparty参考答案：D3.Youshouldalwaysapologizewhenyou:A.WinagameB.MakeamistakeC.HelpsomeoneD.Receiveacompliment参考答案：B4.Toaskaboutsomeone'sopinion,whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Whatdoyouthinkabout?B.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?C.Whatisyouridea?D.Doyouagreeordisagree?参考答案：B5.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeone'saddress,whatshouldyouask?A.Whereareyoufrom?B.Howoldareyou?C.Whatisyourphonenumber?D.Wheredoyoulive?参考答案：D6.Toofferhelptosomeone,youcansay:A.I'mbusynow.B.CanIhelpyou?C.Idon'tknow.D.It'syourproblem.参考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectwaytosay"Thankyou"inEnglish?A.You'rewelcomeB.I'msorryC.NoproblemD.Thankyou参考答案：D8.Ifyouwanttoinviteyourfriendtoaparty,whatshouldyousay?A.Areyoufreetomorrow?B.Doyouwanttogotoaparty?C.Let'shaveaparty!D.I'mgoingtoaparty.参考答案：C9.Howcanyoushowrespecttoyourteachers?A.TalkloudlyinclassB.ListencarefullyC.InterruptthemoftenD.Makefunofthem参考答案：B10.Whataresomecommonproblemswithteenagers?A.TheyaretoooldB.TheyaretooyoungC.TheyhavetoomuchmoneyD.Theyfaceacademicandsocialchallenges参考答案：D二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Please______mewithmyEnglishhomework.参考答案：help2.Whattime______themeetingstart?参考答案：does3.Youcanuse"______"toaskforsomeone'sopinion.参考答案：What4.Ifyouwanttoasksomeonewheretheyarefrom,youcansay"______?"参考答案：does5."______doyoulive?"isusedtoaskaboutsomeone'saddress.参考答案：Where6.Toaskfordirections,youcansay"______isthewaytothestation?"参考答案：Which7."______isyourfavoritesubject?"isusedtoaskaboutsomeone'sfavoritesubject.参考答案：What8.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeone'sphonenumber,youcansay"______?"参考答案：How9."______doyougotoschool?"isusedtoaskaboutsomeone'sdailyroutine.参考答案：What10.Toofferhelp,youcansay"______canIhelpyou?"参考答案：Can三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheweatherinShenzhenisusuallysunnyandhotallyearround.参考答案：√2.Myfavoritesportisbasketballbecauseitisveryexciting.参考答案：√3.Ioftengotothelibrarytoborrowbooksanddohomework.参考答案：√4.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinChina.参考答案：√5.Eatingvegetablesandfruitsisgoodforyourhealth.参考答案：√6.LearningEnglishcanhelpyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.参考答案：√7.Thecomputerisaveryusefultoolforstudyingandworking.参考答案：√8.Itisimportanttobehonestandkindtoothers.参考答案：√9.TheEarthisaplanetthatorbitstheSun.参考答案：√10.Waterisessentialforalllivingthings.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincontentofUnit12inyourEnglishtextbook.参考答案：Unit12mainlyfocusesontopicslikehobbies,environmentalprotection,andformalletters.2.Whatarethekeydifferencesbetweenthewords"interest"and"fun"whentalkingabouthobbies?参考答案：Interestoftenreferstoadeeperpassionorcuriosityforsomething,whilefunusuallymeanssomethingenjoyablebutmaynotrequiremucheffortorcommitment.3.Howwouldyouexplaintheconceptof"environmentalprotection"toayoungerchild?参考答案：Iwouldusesimplewordslike"keepingourplanetclean"and"notwastingresources"toexplainenvironmentalprotectiontoayoungerchild.4.Inthecontextofsports,whatdoesthephrase"teamspirit"usuallyimply?参考答案：Teamspiritusuallyimpliescooperation,mutualsupport,andasharedsenseofpurposeamongteammembers.5.Canyoulistthreecommonactionsthathelptosaveenergyathome?参考答案：Threecommonactionsareturningofflightswhennotinuse,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,andrecyclingpaperandcans.6.WhatisthetypicalstructureofaformalletterinEnglish,accordingtoyourtextbook?参考答案：Aformalletterusuallyincludesanaddress,salutation,bodyparagraphs,aclosing,andasignature.7.Howdoyouusuallyplanyourtimewhenyouhavealotofhomeworktodo?参考答案：Iwouldmakeato-dolist,prioritizetasksbyimportance,andtakeshortbreakstostayfocused.8.Ifyouweretodesignasimplescienceexperiment,whatsafetyruleswouldyoudefinitelyinclude?参考答案：Safetyrulesincludewearingprotectiveequipment,followinginstructionscarefully,andkeepingtheareacleantopreventslipping.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Yourschoolisorganizingasportsdaynextmonth.Manystudentsareinterestedinparticipatinginthe100-meterdash.Astheteamleader,youneedtohelpyourteammemberspreparefortherace.Writeashortemailtoyourteammembers,remindingthemofthetrainingscheduleandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Useatleastthreewordsfromthe12thunit.参考答案：Subject:TrainingSchedulefor100-MeterDash2.Yourfriend,Tom,isplanningtovisityourhometownforthefirsttimenextweekend.Writeashortparagraphtodescribeyourhometowntohim,usingatleastfourwordsfromthe12thunit.Mentionsomeinterestingplaceshecanvisitandwhatheshouldbring.参考答案：Myhometownisabeautifulcitywithrichhistoryandculture.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit,suchastheancienttemple,thebustlingmarket,andthescenicpark.Ihighlyrecommendvisitingtheancienttemple,whichisahistoricallandmarkandoffersaglimpseintothepast.Youshouldbringcomfortableshoesforwalkingandacameratocapturethebeautifulscenery.3.YourEnglishteacherhasaskedyoutoprepareapresentationaboutyourfavoritesport.Chooseasportfromthe12thunitandwriteashortparagraphexplainingwhyyoulikeit.Useatleastthreewordsfromthe12thunitinyourparagraph.参考答案：Iloveplayingbasketball.Itisateamsportthatrequiresteamwork,agility,andstrongphysicalfitness.Ienjoythethrillofthegameandthecamaraderiewithmyteammates.Playingbasketballhelpsmestayactiveandhealthy.Itisalsoagreatwaytosocializeandmakenewfriends.Irecommendtryingitoutifyouhaven'talready!4.Yourschoolisholdingacharityeventtoraisemoneyforalocalanimalshelter.Asamemberofthestudentcouncil,youneedtowriteapostertoencouragestudentstoparticipate.Useatleastfourwordsfromthe12thunitinyourposter.参考答案：Joinourcharityeventtohelpthelocalanimalshelter!Thisisagreatopportunitytomakeadifferenceinthelivesofabandonedanimals.Wewillhavevariousactivities,includingafunrun,abakesale,andanauction.Allproceedswillgototheshelter.Pleasecomeandsupportus!Remember,everylittlebithelps!5.ImagineyouareatouristvisitingLondon.Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourexperienceusingatleastthreewordsfromthe12thunit.Mentionsomeplacesyouvisitedandwhatyouenjoyedmost.参考答案：MytriptoLondonwasanamazingexperience.Ivisitedthefamouslandmarks,suchastheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.Thearchitectureandhistoryoftheseplacesweretrulybreathtaking.IalsoenjoyedtryingthedeliciousBritishcuisine,especiallythefishandchips.Thepeoplewerefriendlyandthecitywasvibrant.IhighlyrecommendvisitingLondonifyougetthechance!6.Yourfamilyisgoingonatriptothecountrysidenextweekend.Writeashortemailtoyourgrandparents,tellingthemaboutyourplans.Useatleastfourwordsfromthe12thunitinyouremail.参考答案：DearGrandmaandGrandpa,Ihopeyouarebothdoingwell.Iwantedtowritetotellyouaboutourtriptothecountrysidenextweekend.Wewillbestayingatacozyfarmwherewecanenjoyfreshairandnature.Weplantogoforhikes,ridebikes,andvisitthelocalanimals.Itwillbeagreatopportunityforustorelaxandhavefuntogether.Iwillmissyou,butIpromisetosendyoulotsofpictures!7.Yourclassishavingadebateabouttheimportanceofexercise.Writeashortparagraphsupportingyoursideofthedebateusingatleastthreewordsfromthe12thunit.参考答案：Exerciseiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.Ithelpsimprovephysicalfitness,strengthensmusclesandbones,andboostsmentalhealth.Regularexercisecanalsoreducetheriskofchronicdiseasesandimproveoverallqualityoflife.Therefore,Istronglybelievethateveryoneshouldincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutine.8.YourschoolisorganizingaculturalexchangeprogramwithaschoolinCanada.WriteashortparagraphintroducingyourselftoyourCanadianpenpalusingatleastfourwordsfromthe12thunit.参考答案：Hello,mynameis[YourName].Iamastudentat[YourSchool].IamexcitedtoparticipateintheculturalexchangeprogramwithyourschoolinCanada.Iamlookingforwardtolearningaboutyourculture,makingnewfriends,andsharingourexperiences.Ihopewecanhaveagreattimetogetherandcreatelastingmemories.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“询问喜好”的常用表达。A选项询问对篮球的看法，B选项询问是否喜欢踢足球，D选项询问运动频率，均不符合题意。C选项“Whichsportdoyouprefer?”意为“你更喜欢哪种运动？”，是询问喜好的标准句式，故为正确答案。其他选项均存在表达错误或偏离主题。2.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“礼貌用语”的适用场景。A选项在图书馆大声说话不礼貌，B选项在繁忙街道说话正常，C选项在安静餐厅说话不礼貌，D选项在朋友生日派对说话符合场合。正确答案为D，其他选项均存在场景错配。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“道歉”的情境。A选项赢得比赛不需要道歉，B选项犯错需要道歉，C选项帮助他人不需要道歉，D选项收到赞美不需要道歉。正确答案为B，其他选项均存在逻辑错误。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“征求意见”的句式。A选项缺少宾语，B选项是征求意见的标准句式，C选项询问想法而非意见，D选项是表达立场而非征求意见。正确答案为B，其他选项均存在语法或语义错误。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“询问住址”的表达。A选项询问国籍，B选项询问年龄，C选项询问电话号码，D选项询问住址。正确答案为D，其他选项均与题意不符。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“提供帮助”的常用语。A选项表示忙碌，B选项是提供帮助的标准句式，C选项表示不知道，D选项表示不关己事。正确答案为B，其他选项均存在语义错误。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“感谢”的表达。A选项是回应感谢，B选项是道歉，C选项是拒绝，D选项是表达感谢的标准句式。正确答案为D，其他选项均与题意不符。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“邀请”的表达。A选项询问是否空闲，B选项询问是否想去，C选项是发出邀请的标准句式，D选项表示自己要去。正确答案为C，其他选项均存在表达错误。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“尊重老师”的行为。A选项不礼貌，B选项是尊重的表现，C选项不礼貌，D选项不尊重。正确答案为B，其他选项均存在行为不当。10.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“青少年常见问题”。A选项与年龄无关，B选项与年龄无关，C选项与问题无关，D选项是青少年常见问题的准确描述。正确答案为D，其他选项均存在描述错误。二、填空题1.参考答案：help解析：本题考查动词的用法。根据句意“请帮我做英语作业”，应该使用动词原形“help”，表示“帮助”的意思。2.参考答案：does解析：本题考查一般现在时的疑问句结构。根据句意“会议几点开始？”，主语是meeting，是单数，所以助动词应该用does。3.参考答案：What解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意“你可以用什么来问某人的意见”，应该使用“What”来引导疑问句。4.参考答案：does解析：本题考查一般现在时的疑问句结构。根据句意“你想知道某人来自哪里”，主语是meeting，是单数，所以助动词应该用does。5.参考答案：Where解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意“你住在哪里？”，应该使用“Where”来引导疑问句。6.参考答案：Which解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意“你可以用什么问去车站的路”，应该使用“Which”来引导疑问句。7.参考答案：What解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”，应该使用“What”来引导疑问句。8.参考答案：How解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意“你想知道某人的电话号码”，应该使用“How”来引导疑问句。9.参考答案：What解析：本题考查疑问词的用法。根据句意“你每天几点去上学？”，应该使用“What”来引导疑问句。10.参考答案：Can解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“我可以帮你吗？”，应该使用“Can”来表示能力或可能性。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查地理常识。深圳位于中国南方沿海地区，属于亚热带季风气候，全年气候温和，阳光充足，夏季较为炎热，冬季温和，因此该陈述是正确的。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查个人兴趣与爱好。篮球是一项团队运动，具有高度的竞技性和观赏性，很多人因为其刺激性和团队合作性而喜欢这项运动，因此该陈述是正确的。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查日常生活习惯。图书馆是获取知识和信息的重要场所，学生经常去图书馆学习、阅读和完成作业是一种良好的学习习惯，因此该陈述是正确的。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查中国地理知识。长城是中国古代的军事防御工程，也是世界上最著名的文化遗产之一，被誉为世界七大奇迹之一，因此该陈述是正确的。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查健康知识。蔬菜和水果富含维生素、矿物质和膳食纤维，对维持人体健康非常有益，因此该陈述是正确的。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查语言学习的重要性。英语作为一门国际通用语言，掌握英语可以拓宽人们的视野，增强跨文化交流能力，因此该陈述是正确的。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查科技知识。计算机在现代社会中应用广泛，是学习和工作中不可或缺的工具，因此该陈述是正确的。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查道德品质。诚实和善良是基本的道德品质，对个人和社会都非常重要，因此该陈述是正确的。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查天文学知识。地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，围绕太阳公转，因此该陈述是正确的。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查生物学知识。水是生命之源，所有生物都需要水来维持生命活动，因此该陈述是正确的。四、简答题1.参考答案：Unit12mainlyfocusesontopicslikehobbies,environmentalprotection,andformalletters.解析：本题考查《广东省深圳市宝安区实验中学七年级英语第12单元词汇练习题及答案》中第12单元的核心内容。根据命题范围锁定，第12单元通常包含与日常生活相关的主题，如爱好、环境保护和正式信件。解析需点明单元主题的广泛性与实用性，体现对教材内容的整体把握。2.参考答案：Interestoftenreferstoadeeperpassionorcuriosityforsomething,whilefunusuallymeanssomethingenjoyablebutmaynotrequiremucheffortorcommitment.解析：本题考查第12单元中关于“爱好”的词汇辨析。解析需通过对比“interest”和“fun”的语义深度与使用场景，揭示两者在表达个人情感与行为动机上的细微差别，体现对词汇内涵的理解。3.参考答案：Iwouldusesimplewordslike"keepingourplanetclean"and"notwastingresources"toexplainenvironmentalprotectiontoayoungerchild.解析：本题考查第12单元中“环境保护”主题的简化表达。解析需结合儿童认知特点，说明如何将抽象概念转化为具体行动，体现对教材知识的灵活应用与转化能力。4.参考答案：Teamspiritusuallyimpliescooperation,mutualsupport,andasharedsenseofpurposeamongteammembers.解析：本题考查第12单元中“团队精神”的内涵。解析需通过定义解释，点明团队精神的核心要素，如合作、互助与共同目标，体现对教材概念的理解与拓展。5.参考答案：Threecommonactionsareturningofflightswhennotinuse,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,andrecyclingpaperandcans.解析：本题考查第12单元中“节能”主题的具体行动。解析需列举教材中常见的节能措施，并说明其可行性，体现对知识点的实际应用能力。6.参考答案：Aformalletterusuallyincludesanaddress,salutation,bodyparagraphs,aclosing,andasignature.解析：本题考查第12单元中“正式信件”的结构。解析需通过列举信件各部分，如地址、称呼、正文、结尾与署名，点明其规范性，体现对教材知识的准确记忆与理解。7.参考答案：Iwouldmakeato-dolist,prioritizetasksbyimportance,andtakeshortbreakstostayfocused.解析：本题考查第12单元中“时间管理”的方法。解析需结合教材中可能涉及的策略，如清单法、优先级排序与休息技巧，说明其有效性，体现对知识点的实际应用能力。8.参考答案：Safetyrulesincludewearingprotectiveequipment,followinginstructionscarefully,andkeepingtheareacleantopreventslipping.解析：本题考查第12单元中“科学实验”的安全规则。解析需列举教材中常见的安全措施，如防护装备、操作规范与环境维护，点明其必要性，体现对知识点的实际应用能力。五、应用题1.参考答案：Subject:TrainingSchedulefor100-MeterDashDearteammembers,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Aswearegettingclosertothesportsday,Iwanttoremindyouallaboutthetrainingschedule.Wewillhavetrainingsessionseverymorningfrom7:00to8:00AMstartingnextMonday.Itisimportanttostayhealthyandfollowabalanceddiettoperformourbest.Remembertobringyourrunningshoesandwaterbottlestoeachsession.Let'sworkhardandmakeourschoolproud!Bestregards,[YourName]解析：本题考查“写作应用”。题干要求写一封邮件，提醒队员训练安排和健康重要性。解析中提供了完整的邮件内容，包括称呼、问候、提醒训练时间、强调健康饮食和运动装备，以及鼓励团队精神。邮件中使用了“trainingschedule”（训练安排）、“balanceddiet”（均衡饮食）和“runningshoes”（跑鞋）等词汇，符合第12单元内容。2.参考答案：Myhometownisabeautifulcitywithrichhistoryandculture.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit,suchastheancienttemple,thebustlingmarket,andthescenicpark.Ihighlyrecommendvisitingtheancienttemple,whichisahistoricallandmarkandoffersaglimpseintothepast.Youshouldbringcomfortableshoesforwalkingandacameratocapturethebeautifulscenery.解析：本题考查“写作应用”。题干要求写一段话描述家乡，使用至少四个第12单元词汇。解析中提供了完整的段落内容，包括家乡的描述、推荐景点以及建议携带的物品。段落中使用了“richhistory”（丰富的历史）、“bustlingmarket”（繁忙的市场）和“scenicpark”（风景优美的公园）等词汇，符合第12单元内容。3.参考答案：Iloveplayingbasketball.Itisateamsportthatrequiresteamwork,agility,andstrongphysicalfitness.Ienjoythethrillofthegameandthecamaraderiewithmyteammates.Playingbasketballhelpsmestayactiveandhealthy.Itisalsoagreatwaytosocializeandmakenewfriends.Irecommendtryingitoutifyouhaven'talready!解析：本题考查“写作应用”。题干要求写一段话解释为什么喜欢某项运动，使用至少三个第12单元词汇。解析中提供了完整的段落内容，包括对篮球的描述、个人感受以及推荐理由。段落中使用了“teamsport”（团队运动）、“agility”（敏捷性）和“physicalfitness”（身体素质）等词汇，符合第12单元内容。4.参考答案：Joinourcharityeventtohelpthelocalanimalshelter!Thisisagreatopportunitytomakeadifferenceinthelivesofabandonedanimals.Wewillhavevariousactivities,includingafunrun,abakesale,andanauction.Allproceedswillgototheshelter.Pleasecomeandsupportus!Remember,everylittlebithelps!解析：本题考查“写作应用”。题干要求写一张海报，鼓励学生参加慈善活动，使用至少四个第12单元词汇。解析中提供了完整的海报内容，包括活动介绍、募捐目的以及参与方式。海报中使用了“charityevent”（慈善活动）、“abandonedanimals”（被遗弃的动物）和“funrun”（趣味跑）等词汇，符合第12单元内容。5.参考答案：MytriptoLondonwasanamazingexperience.Ivisitedthefamouslandmarks,suchastheTowerofLondonandBuckinghamPalace.Thearchitectureandhistoryoftheseplacesweretrulybreathtaking.IalsoenjoyedtryingthedeliciousBritishcuisine,especiallythefishandchips.Thepeoplewerefriendlyandthecitywasvibrant.IhighlyrecommendvisitingLondonifyougetthechance!解析：本题考查“写作应用”。题干要求写一段话描述在伦敦的旅游经历，