2026 中考北京英语真题试卷及答案

2026中考北京英语真题试卷及答案第1页共1页2026中考北京英语真题试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheword"breeze"meaninthesentence"Agentlebreezewasblowingthroughthetrees"?A.WindB.StormC.RainD.Sun参考答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectwaytoexpress"Iamhappytoseeyou"inEnglish?A.Iamhappilytoseeyou.B.Iamhappyseeingyou.C.Iamhappytoseeyou.D.Iamhappilyseeingyou.参考答案：C3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthefunctionof"abook"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.Adverb参考答案：C4.Whatisthepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.GaveB.GoneC.WentD.Going参考答案：C5.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey_______theirhomework"?A.doB.didC.doingD.does参考答案：B6.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethenumber"fifty-six"indigits?A.506B.560C.56D.605参考答案：C7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"whatisthemainverb?A.IsB.SleepingC.OnD.Couch参考答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.Ieatbreakfast.C.Iatebreakfast.D.Iameatingbreakfast.参考答案：A9.Whatisthepluralformofthenoun"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B10.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Thestudentsarediscussingtheir_______inclass"?A.OpinionsB.OpinionC.OpinionedD.Opinioning参考答案：A二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.ThecapitalofFranceis______.参考答案：Paris2.Sheis______tovisitthemuseumnextSunday.参考答案：going3.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.参考答案：Notuntil4.I'minterestedin______music,suchasrockandpop.参考答案：classical5.Theboy______playsbasketballismybestfriend.参考答案：who6.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?参考答案：the7.It'simportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.参考答案：balanced8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.参考答案：which9.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.参考答案：rains10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowork______ingroups.参考答案：together三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√2.WilliamShakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"inthe17thcentury.参考答案：×3.ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisSydney.参考答案：×4.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevel.参考答案：√5.TheEiffelTowerislocatedinLondon,England.参考答案：×6.Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsago.参考答案：√7.TheMonaLisaisafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci.参考答案：√8.TheAmazonRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.参考答案：×9.TheEarthisthethirdplanetfromtheSun.参考答案：√10.ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltinancientEgypt.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishintermsofpronunciation,spelling,andvocabulary?A.BritishEnglishusesmoresilentlettersthanAmericanEnglish.B.AmericanEnglishhasmorevowelsoundsthanBritishEnglish.C.BritishEnglishoftenuses"-re"endingswhileAmericanEnglishuses"-er"endings.D.AmericanEnglishtendstohavemoreregionalaccentsthanBritishEnglish.参考答案：C2.HowdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletenseinEnglish?A.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.B.Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthatarecompletedinthepresent.C.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.D.Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.参考答案：C3.Whatisthefunctionofarelativepronouninasentence?A.Tointroduceasubordinateclause.B.Toreplaceanounornounphrase.C.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses.D.Toindicatethetenseofaverb.参考答案：B4.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?A.Subject+verb(baseform)+object.B.Object+be+pastparticiple.C.Subject+be+pastparticiple.D.Subject+verb(baseform)+complement.参考答案：C5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?A."Affect"isanounand"effect"isaverb.B."Affect"isaverband"effect"isanoun.C."Affect"isusedtodescribechangesinfeelings,and"effect"isusedtodescriberesults.D."Affect"isusedtodescriberesults,and"effect"isusedtodescribechangesinfeelings.参考答案：B6.Howdoyouusethemodalverb"must"inEnglish?A.Toexpressnecessityorobligation.B.Toexpresspossibility.C.Toexpressadvice.D.Toexpresspermission.参考答案：A7.Whatisthepurposeofusingarticles("a","an","the")inEnglish?A.Toindicatethedefinitenessofanoun.B.Toindicatethegenderofanoun.C.Toindicatethenumberofanoun.D.Toindicatethepossessionofanoun.参考答案：A8.HowdoyouformthefuturesimpletenseinEnglish?A.Subject+will+baseformoftheverb.B.Subject+be+goingto+baseformoftheverb.C.Subject+presentparticiple.D.Subject+will+pastparticiple.参考答案：A五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）Thelocalcommunitycenterishostingaseriesofworkshopstoimproveresidents'skills.Thefirstworkshop,onTuesday,isabasiccookingclassaimedatbeginners.LedbyChefMaria,theclasswillteachsimplerecipesandkitchensafety.Thesecondworkshop,onThursday,isadigitalliteracysessionfocusingonusingsmartphonesandcomputers.ItwillbeconductedbyMr.David,whohasextensiveexperienceintechnologyeducation.Bothworkshopsarefreeandopentoallcommunitymembers.Spacesarelimited,sointerestedindividualsareencouragedtosignupearlyatthecenter'sfrontdesk.Thecenteralsoplanstooffermoreworkshopsinthefuture,includinggardeningandfitnessclasses.Theseinitiativesaimtoprovidevaluablelearningopportunitiesforthecommunity.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisethecommunitycenter'supcomingeventsB.TodescribethehistoryofthecommunitycenterC.ToexplainhowtousesmartphonesandcomputersD.TointroduceChefMariaandMr.David参考答案：A2.Whenwillthebasiccookingclasstakeplace?A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnTuesdayD.OnFriday参考答案：C3.Whowillleadthedigitalliteracysession?A.ChefMariaB.Mr.DavidC.ThecommunitycenterstaffD.Alocaltechnologyexpert参考答案：B4.Whyarespaceslimitedintheworkshops?A.BecausethecenterhasasmallbudgetB.BecausethecenterwantstocontrolthenumberofparticipantsC.BecausetheworkshopsareonlyformembersD.Becausetheworkshopsareverydifficult参考答案：B5.Whatwillthecenterofferinthefuture?A.OnlycookingandfitnessclassesB.MoreworkshopsongardeningandfitnessC.OnlydigitalliteracysessionsD.Workshopsforchildrenandteenagers参考答案：B6.Wherecaninterestedindividualssignupfortheworkshops?A.OnlineB.Atthecenter'sfrontdeskC.ThroughsocialmediaD.Bycallingthecenter参考答案：B7.Whatisthegoalofthecommunitycenter'sworkshops?A.TomakemoneyB.ToprovidelearningopportunitiesforthecommunityC.ToentertaintheresidentsD.Toteachadvancedcookingskills参考答案：B8.Theword"initiatives"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.ProgramsB.ChallengesC.RulesD.Goals参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：A解析：Theword"breeze"inthesentence"Agentlebreezewasblowingthroughthetrees"means"wind."Thesentencedescribesalightwindblowingthroughthetrees,so"wind"isthecorrectmeaning.OptionB"storm"isincorrectbecauseastormisasevereweathercondition,notagentlebreeze.OptionC"rain"isincorrectbecausethesentencementionswind,notrain.OptionD"sun"isincorrectbecausethesentenceisaboutwind,notthesun.2.参考答案：C解析：Thecorrectwaytoexpress"Iamhappytoseeyou"inEnglishis"Iamhappytoseeyou."Thisisastandardandgrammaticallycorrectsentencestructure.OptionA"Iamhappilytoseeyou"isincorrectbecause"happily"isanadverbandshouldmodifytheverb"tosee,"notfollowitdirectly.OptionB"Iamhappyseeingyou"isincorrectbecausetheverb"tosee"shouldbeintheinfinitiveformafter"happy."OptionD"Iamhappilyseeingyou"isincorrectforthesamereasonasoptionA.3.参考答案：C解析：Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,""abook"istheobjectoftheverb"isreading."Thesubjectis"She,"theverbis"isreading,"and"abook"iswhatsheisreading,makingittheobject.OptionA"Subject"isincorrectbecause"She"isthesubject.OptionB"Verb"isincorrectbecause"isreading"istheverbphrase.OptionD"Adverb"isincorrectbecause"abook"isanoun,notanadverb.4.参考答案：C解析：Thepasttenseformoftheverb"togo"is"went."Thesentence"Shewenttothestore"usesthepasttenseform.OptionA"Gave"isthepasttenseof"togive,"not"togo."OptionB"Gone"isthepastparticipleof"togo,"notthesimplepasttense.OptionD"Going"isthepresentparticiple,notthepasttense.5.参考答案：B解析：Thecorrectwaytocompletethesentence"Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey_______theirhomework"is"did."Thesentenceisaskingaboutapastaction,sothesimplepasttenseisneeded.OptionA"do"isincorrectbecauseitisthebaseformoftheverb.OptionC"doing"isthepresentparticipleandisincorrect.OptionD"does"isthethird-personsingularpresenttenseandisincorrect.6.参考答案：C解析：Thenumber"fifty-six"indigitsis"56."OptionA"506"isincorrectbecauseitrepresentsfivehundredsix.OptionB"560"isincorrectbecauseitrepresentsfivehundredsixty.OptionD"605"isincorrectbecauseitrepresentssixhundredfive.7.参考答案：B解析：Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthecouch,"themainverbis"sleeping."Thesentencedescribeswhatthecatisdoing,so"sleeping"isthemainverb.OptionA"Is"istheauxiliaryverb.OptionC"On"isapreposition.OptionD"Couch"istheobjectofthepreposition"on."8.参考答案：A解析：Acorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseis"Ihaveeatenbreakfast."Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandhasrelevancetothepresent.OptionB"Ieatbreakfast"isthesimplepresenttense.OptionC"Iatebreakfast"isthesimplepasttense.OptionD"Iameatingbreakfast"isthepresentcontinuoustense.9.参考答案：B解析：Thepluralformofthenoun"child"is"children."Thisisanirregularpluralnoun.OptionA"Childs"isincorrectbecauseitisnotthestandardpluralform.OptionC"Childes"isincorrect.OptionD"Child"isthesingularform.10.参考答案：A解析：Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentence"Thestudentsarediscussingtheir_______inclass"is"opinions."Thesentenceisaboutstudentsdiscussingtheirthoughtsorviews,so"opinions"isthecorrectnoun.OptionB"Opinion"isincorrectbecauseitissingular,whilethecontextsuggestsplural.OptionC"Opinioned"isnotanoun.OptionD"Opinioning"isnotanoun.二、填空题1.参考答案：Paris解析：本题考查地理常识。法国的首都是巴黎，这是一个固定知识点。题干中的空格需要填写一个地名，因此答案是Paris。2.参考答案：going解析：本题考查动词的用法。句中的空格需要填写一个动词的现在分词形式，表示“打算做某事”。begoingtodosth.是表示将来计划的固定结构，因此答案是going。3.参考答案：Notuntil解析：本题考查连词的用法。句中的空格需要填写一个连词，表示“直到……才……”。Notuntil引导的时间状语从句表示“直到……才……”，因此答案是Notuntil。4.参考答案：classical解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中的空格需要填写一个形容词，修饰music。根据句意，我喜欢古典音乐，因此答案是classical。5.参考答案：who解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。句中的空格需要填写一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰boy。关系代词who在从句中作主语，因此答案是who。6.参考答案：the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。句中的空格需要填写一个冠词，修饰way。the用于特指“最近的超市”，因此答案是the。7.参考答案：balanced解析：本题考查形容词的用法。句中的空格需要填写一个形容词，修饰diet。根据句意，保持均衡的饮食很重要，因此答案是balanced。8.参考答案：which解析：本题考查关系代词的用法。句中的空格需要填写一个关系代词，引导定语从句修饰book。关系代词which在从句中作主语，因此答案是which。9.参考答案：rains解析：本题考查动词的用法。句中的空格需要填写一个动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“下雨”。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因此答案是rains。10.参考答案：together解析：本题考查副词的用法。句中的空格需要填写一个副词，修饰work。根据句意，学生们一起工作，因此答案是together。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：TheGreatWallofChinaisindeedoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,knownforitshistoricalandculturalsignificance.Thisstatementiscorrect.2.参考答案：×解析：WilliamShakespearewrote"RomeoandJuliet"intheearly17thcentury,specificallyin1595.Thestatementthathewroteitinthe17thcenturyisincorrect.3.参考答案：×解析：ThecapitalcityofAustraliaisCanberra,notSydney.SydneyisamajorcityinAustraliabutnotthecapital.Thisstatementisincorrect.4.参考答案：√解析：Waterboilsat100degreesCelsiusatsealevelunderstandardatmosphericpressure.Thisstatementiscorrect.5.参考答案：×解析：TheEiffelTowerislocatedinParis,France,notLondon,England.Thisstatementisincorrect.6.参考答案：√解析：Dinosaursbecameextinctabout65millionyearsagoattheendoftheCretaceousperiod.Thisstatementiscorrect.7.参考答案：√解析：TheMonaLisaisindeedafamouspaintingbyLeonardodaVinci,knownforitsmysterioussmileandartisticsignificance.Thisstatementiscorrect.8.参考答案：×解析：TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld,nottheAmazonRiver.TheAmazonRiveristhelargestbydischargebutnotthelongest.Thisstatementisincorrect.9.参考答案：√解析：TheEarthisindeedthethirdplanetfromtheSuninoursolarsystem.Thisstatementiscorrect.10.参考答案：√解析：ThePyramidsofGizawerebuiltinancientEgyptandareamongthemostfamoushistoricallandmarksintheworld.Thisstatementiscorrect.四、简答题1.参考答案：C解析：BritishEnglishoftenuses"-re"endingswhileAmericanEnglishuses"-er"endings,suchas"centre"vs"center"and"colour"vs"color".OptionAisincorrectbecauseBritishEnglishusesmoresilentlettersthanAmericanEnglish.OptionBisincorrectbecausebothdialectshavetheirownvowelsounds,butthereisnogeneralrulethatAmericanEnglishhasmorevowelsounds.OptionDisincorrectbecausebothdialectshaveregionalaccents,butitisnotadefiningcharacteristic.2.参考答案：C解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,whilethepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthatarecompletedinthepast,notthepresent.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepastsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.3.参考答案：B解析：ArelativepronouninEnglishisusedtoreplaceanounornounphraseinasentence,suchas"who","which",and"that".OptionAisincorrectbecausearelativepronoundoesnotintroduceasubordinateclause;itreplacesanounornounphrase.OptionCisincorrectbecausearelativepronoundoesnotconnecttwoindependentclauses;itreplacesanounornounphrase.OptionDisincorrectbecausearelativepronoundoesnotindicatethetenseofaverb;itreplacesanounornounphrase.4.参考答案：C解析：ThepassivevoiceinEnglishisformedwiththesubject+be+pastparticiple,suchas"ThebookwasreadbyJohn".OptionAisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureoftheactivevoice.OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureoftheactivevoice.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureoftheactivevoice.5.参考答案：B解析："Affect"isaverband"effect"isanoun.OptionAisincorrectbecauseboth"affect"and"effect"canbenouns,but"affect"ismorecommonlyusedasaverb.OptionCisincorrectbecause"affect"isusedtodescribechangesinfeelings,and"effect"isusedtodescriberesults.OptionDisincorrectbecause"affect"isusedtodescribechangesinfeelings,and"effect"isusedtodescriberesults.6.参考答案：A解析：Themodalverb"must"inEnglishisusedtoexpressnecessityorobligation,suchas"Youmustfinishyourhomework".OptionBisincorrectbecause"may"or"could"isusedtoexpresspossibility.OptionCisincorrectbecause"should"isusedtoexpressadvice.OptionDisincorrectbecause"can"isusedtoexpresspermission.7.参考答案：A解析：Thepurposeofusingarticles("a","an","the")inEnglishistoindicatethedefinitenessofanoun,suchas"acat"(indefinite)and"thecat"(definite).OptionBisincorrectbecausearticlesdonotindicatethegenderofanoun.OptionCisincorrectbecausearticlesdonotindicatethenumberofanoun.OptionDisincorrectbecausearticlesdonotindicatethepossessionofanoun.8.参考答案：A解析：ThefuturesimpletenseinEnglishisformedwiththesubject+will+baseformoftheverb,suchas"Iwillgotothestore".OptionBisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureofthefuturecontinuoustense.OptionCisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureofthepresentcontinuoustense.OptionDisincorrectbecauseitisthestructureofthefutureperfecttense.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：A解析：Thepassageprimarilyadvertisesthecommunitycenter'supcomingevents,includingthecookingclassanddigitalliteracysession.Thetextdescribeswhateachworkshopoffersandencouragesresidentstosignup,whichischaracteristicofanadvertisement.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotdiscussthehistoryofthecenter.OptionCfocusesonlyonthedigitalliteracysession,nottheentirepassage.OptionDmentionstwospeakersbutdoesnotcenterthepassagearoundthem.2.参考答案：C解析：ThebasiccookingclasswilltakeplaceonTuesday,asstatedinthepassage.OptionAisincorrectbecauseWednesdayisnotmentioned.OptionBisincorrectbecauseThursdayisthedayforthedigitalliteracysession.OptionDisincorrectbecauseFridayisnotmentionedasaworkshopday.3.参考答案：B解析：ThedigitalliteracysessionwillbeconductedbyMr.David,asexplicitlymentionedinthepassage.OptionAisincorrectbecauseChefMarialeadsthecookingclass.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentioncenterstaf