2022-2023学年七年级下册英语unit12单元测试卷及答案新人教版

2022-2023学年七年级下册英语Unit12单元测试卷及答案新人教版笔试部分(共85分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。()1.Myuncleworked______afarmeronafarmtwoyearsago.A.forB.OfC.asD.with()2.Motherwas______afterwork,soshewenttosleepearly.A.lazyB.tiredC.luckyD.friendly()3.Thereareseven______inthepicture.A.sheepB.cowC.horseD.chicken()4.Look!Aplane______inthesky.A.fliesB.flewC.flyingD.isflying()5.—Where______youyesterdaymorning?—I______atmyuncle’shome.A.were;amB.are;amC.are;wasD.were;was()6.Wesawsomepeople______inthepark.A.exercisingB.exercisesC.toexerciseD.toexercising()7.Who______thismorning?A.wokeuphimB.wokehimupC.wakesuphimD.wakeshimup()8.—______didyougotoBeijing?—Bytrain.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why()9.—Didtheyvisitthehighschool?—______.Theysaiditwasgreat.A.Yes,theydoB.No,theydidn’tC.Yes,theydidD.No,theydon’t()10.—______?—Theywenttosummercamp.A.WhendidtheygocampingB.WhereweretheycampingC.WhatdidtheydoonvacationD.Whydidtheygoonvacation二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。YesterdaywasSunday.The11washot.“Let’sgotothebeach!”DadsaidtoPolly.Pollywasveryhappybecauseshecould12there.Pollywenttothebeach13MomandDad.Whenthey14there,theysawmanypeopleonthebeach.Somepeopleswaminthewater15someplayedwithabeachball.Pollyranhappily.“Let’sswim!”shesaidtoDad.PollyandDadwere16andthirsty(口渴的)afterswimming.Theydranksomewaterandhadarest.Momboughtthemsomeice?cream.“Itis17!Thankyou,Mom,”saidPolly.ThenPolly18somebeautifulshells(贝壳)onthebeach.Whenitbecamedark,Pollyand19parentsdecidedtoleave.Ontheirwayhome,theywenttoa20andhaddinnerthere.“Todayisgreat!”saidPolly.()11.A.dishB.foodC.weatherD.soup()12.A.singB.drawC.danceD.swim()13.A.withB.toC.forD.of()14.A.gotB.livedC.leftD.started()15.A.orB.ifC.andD.so()16.A.scaredB.tiredC.luckyD.special(17.A.terribleB.cheapC.deliciousD.natural()18.A.pickedB.boughtC.grewD.killed()19.A.hisB.theirC.myD.her()20.A.bankB.restaurantC.libraryD.museum三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)AMike:Goodmorning,myfriends!Sarah,AmyandClark:Goodmorning,Mike!Mike:Sarah,Iheardyouclimbedthemountain.Sarah:Yeah.IdidthatonSaturday.Myfatherwentwithme.Mike:Wereyoutired?Sarah:No,Iwasn’t.Wehadagreattime!Mike:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Amy?Amy:IlearnedChineseonSaturdaymorning.IwenttotheChildren’sPalaceandtookapianolessonintheafternoon.Irodemybikethere.IwashedmyclothesonSunday.Mike:Youhadareallybusyweekend.Whataboutyou,Clark?Clark:IplayedfootballonSaturdayafternoon.Mike:WhatdidyoudoonSunday?Clark:Ihelpedmymomdosomehousework.Mike:Oh,Isee.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.Sarah_____onSaturday.A.wentswimmingB.wentshoppingC.climbedthemountainD.visitedthemuseum()22.WhowentwithSarahonSaturday?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herbrother.D.Hersister.()23.WhendidAmytakeapianolesson?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.D.OnSundayafternoon.()24.HowdidAmygototheChildren’sPalace?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.D.Bybike.()25.WheredidClarkstayonSunday?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inapark.D.Inazoo.BDearGrandma,Howareyou?LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00a.m.Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherisagooddriverandhedroveveryfast.ButIhavetosay,thetripwasabitlong.WhenwegotoutofourcarandgottoLongBay,itwasalreadyteno’clock!Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour.Thenweplayedcricket(板球)foranhour.Itwastimetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Hedidn’tgetanyfish,butitwasveryrelaxing.Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.WehadagreatdaylastSaturday.MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch.Kate()26.WhendidKateleavehome?A.At6:00a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At7:00a.m.D.At7:30a.m.()27.HowdidKategotoLongBay?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.()28.HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Twohours.D.Threehours.()29.WhatdidKate’sfatherdointheafternoon?A.Hewentswimming.B.Hewentfishing.C.Heplayedcricket.D.Heenjoyedthesunshine.()30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Katedidn’tswiminthewater.B.Kate’sfatherdidn’thavelunch.C.Kate’smotherwasgoodatdriving.D.Katewillseehergrandmathisweekend.四、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，写出所缺句子。W:Hi,Bob!M:Hi,Nancy!(31)____________?W:Myweekendwasgreat.M:(32)___________?W:IwenttoXi’an.M:(33)______________?W:Itookabusthere.Andwhatdidyoudo?M:(34)_______________.W:Whydidyoucleanyourhouse?M:Ihadabirthdayparty.Somyhousewasverydirty.W:(35)__________________?M:Yes,Ihadagoodtime.ButIwastiredaftertheparty.五、词汇运用(每小题2分，共10分)根据句子或对话意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。visitor,surprise,start,stay,language36.—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—We____________athomeandstudied.37.Theguideshowedthethree___________aroundthemuseum.38.I___________todomyhomeworkonSundayafternoon.39.Johncanspeaktwo_____________—EnglishandChinese.40.WhenJanesawthesnakethismorning,shegotaterrible__________.六、完成句子(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。41.街道如此吵闹以至于我没有听见你。Thestreetwas_______noisy_______Ididn’thearyou.42.我们正在搭帐篷。Weare__________thetent.43.你们必须互相帮助才能完成这项工作。Youhavetohelp___________tofinishthework.44.不要把我弄醒，我想多睡一会儿。Don’t_________me__________.Iwanttosleepalot.45.他们上周去野营了吗？Didthey_______________lastweek?B)根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。46.Theywenttothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.(改为否定句)They___________tothesupermarketyesterdayafternoon.47.Itmadethemfeelhappy.(改为一般疑问句)________it________themfeelhappy?48.DoesyourmotherwatchTVeveryevening?(用lastnight替换everyevening改写句子)_________yourmother________TVlastnight?49.Jimwenttothemovieswithhiscousin.(对划线部分提问)___________________Jimgotothemovieswith?50.HeplayedthedrumslastSaturday.(对划线部分提问)______________heplaythedrums?七、书面表达(15分)根据图画内容及所给提示，以Peter’sSunday为题写一篇短文，介绍Peter上周日的活动。60词左右，可适当发挥。提示：图1和图2是上午的活动；图3和图4是下午的活动。答案详解：笔试部分(共85分)一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)1.答案：C解析：as译为“作为”，符合句意。2.答案：B解析：tired译为“疲倦的”，与后面的gotosleepearly联系起来。3.答案：A解析：sheep的复数形式与原形相同。4.答案：D解析：Look“看”表示动作同时正在发生，应用现在进行时。5.答案：D解析：yesterdaymorning表示过去时间状语，上下文应用一般过去式。6.答案：A解析：see“看见”为感观动词，后面加动词ing形式表示同时发生。7.答案：B解析：thismorning“今早”表示过去时间段，动词wake的过去式为wake；wake…up意为唤醒某人，宾语him应放在其中间。8.答案：A解析：询问以何种方式到达某地，用how提问。9.答案：C解析：一般过去式的一般疑问句的回答形式为：Yes,theydid/No,theydidn’t.根据后面的补充说明，可以确定为肯定回答。10.答案：C解析：根据回答可以确定为问句中的特殊疑问词应用“what”。二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)11.答案：C解析：根据全文意思，此处应表明为“天气炎热”。12.答案：D解析：根据上下文，主人公去海滩处是因为可以游泳。13.答案：A解析：Polly“跟随”父母一同去，可以选用with。14.答案：A解析：getto意为“到达”。15.答案：C解析：此处前后句为并列关系，用连词and最合适。16.答案：B解析：根据句意“游泳后感觉又累又渴”，选用tired。17.答案：C解析：此处表达的是冰淇淋的美味。18.答案：A解析：Polly在沙滩上捡贝壳，pick意为“捡、拾”。19.答案：D解析：此处表明Polly的父母，Polly为女性，应用her这个物主代词。20.答案：B解析：根据havedinner可以判断一家人是去了一家餐馆。三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)A根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.答案：C解析：根据Mike地询问及Sarah地回答：Yeah.IdidthatonSaturday.可以判断选C。22.答案：B解析：根据Sarah地回答：Myfatherwentwithme.可以判断选B。23.答案：B解析：通过此句“IlearnedChineseonSaturdaymorning.IwenttotheChildren’sPalaceandtookapianolessonintheafternoon.”可以确定答案。24.答案：D解析：文中Amy补充说明“Irodemybikethere”可以知晓。25.答案：B解析：根据Clark的回答“Ihelpedmymomdosomehousework.”可以确定他一直在家。B26.答案：C解析：根据此句“Weatebreakfastat6:30a.m.andafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.”可以确定答案。27.答案：A解析：根据此句“WhenwegotoutofourcarandgottoLongBay,”可以确定答案。28.答案：D解析：根据上下文：出发时间为七点，“itwasalreadyteno’clock!”到达时间为十点，路上花费时间为三个小时。29.答案：B解析：根据第二自然段落里“Myfatherwentfishing.”可以确定答案。3