上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.WhatdoesMr.Brownliketodoinhisgarden?A.PlanttreesB.WaterflowersC.FeedbirdsD.Playfootball参考答案：B2.HowoftendoesMr.Brownwaterhisflowers?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear参考答案：A3.WhatflowersdoesMr.Brownplantinhisgarden?A.RosesandtulipsB.SunflowersanddaisiesC.LiliesandchrysanthemumsD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D4.WheredoesMr.Brownplanthisflowers?A.InthegroundB.InpotsC.IntheairD.Inthewater参考答案：A5.WhatisMr.Brown'sfeelingabouthisgarden?A.HelikesitverymuchB.Hedoesn'tlikeitC.HeisindifferentD.Hedoesn'tknow参考答案：A6.WhatseasonisitwhenMr.Brownplanttulips?A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter参考答案：A7.Mr.Brownhasagarden.Trueorfalse?A.TrueB.False参考答案：A8.Mr.Brownplantflowersinhisgarden.Trueorfalse?A.TrueB.False参考答案：A9.WhatdoesMr.BrowndoeverySunday?A.HegoestotheparkB.HevisitshisfriendsC.HeworksinhisgardenD.HewatchesTV参考答案：C10.WhattimedoesMr.Brownstartworkinginhisgarden?A.At6amB.At7amC.At8amD.At9am参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Mynameis______.Iamaboy/girl.参考答案：MynameisLily.Iamaboy/girl.2.Whatisthis?Itisa______.参考答案：Whatisthis?Itisatoy.3.Thecatis______thetable.参考答案：Thecatisunderthetable.4.Lookatthepicture.Thereare______birdsinthetree.参考答案：Lookatthepicture.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.5.Iliketoplaywithmy______.参考答案：Iliketoplaywithmyball.6.Whatcolorisyourpen?Itis______.参考答案：Whatcolorisyourpen?Itisred.7.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.参考答案：Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.8.WehaveEnglish______.参考答案：WehaveEnglishclass.9.Whattimeisit?Itis______o'clock.参考答案：Whattimeisit?Itisfiveo'clock.10.Theappleis______thanthebanana.参考答案：Theappleisbiggerthanthebanana.三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Thecatisunderthetable.参考答案：√2.Mr.Brownlikestoplantflowersinhisgarden.参考答案：√3.MynameisLily.Iamagirl.参考答案：√4.WehaveEnglishonMondayandWednesday.参考答案：√5.Theappleisbiggerthanthebanana.参考答案：√6.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.参考答案：√7.Whattimeisit?Itisthreeo'clock.参考答案：√8.Lookatthepicture.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.参考答案：√9.Iliketoplaywithmytoycar.参考答案：√10.Myfatherworksinafactory.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethethreemaintypesofrocks?参考答案：①Igneousrocksareformedfrommoltenrockthatcoolsandsolidifies.②Sedimentaryrocksareformedfromlayersofsedimentthatarecompressedovertime.③Metamorphicrocksareformedwhenexistingrocksaresubjectedtohighheatandpressure.2.Howdoeswaterchangefromaliquidtoagas?参考答案：①Whenwaterisheated,itsmoleculesgainenergyandmovefaster.②Asthetemperatureincreases,thewaterturnsintovaporandrisesintotheair.③Thisprocessiscalledevaporation.3.Whatisthefunctionofarootinaplant?参考答案：①Rootsanchortheplantintheground.②Theyabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.③Rootsalsostorefoodfortheplant.4.WhyisthesunimportantforlifeonEarth?参考答案：①Thesunprovideslightandheat.②Thisenergyisnecessaryforphotosynthesis,whichplantsusetomakefood.③ThesunalsohelpsregulateEarth'sclimate.5.Howdofishbreatheunderwater?参考答案：①Fishhavegillsthatextractoxygenfromwater.②Waterflowsoverthegills,andthegillsfilterouttheoxygen.③Thisprocessallowsfishtobreatheunderwater.6.WhatarethemainlayersoftheEarth'satmosphere?参考答案：①TheEarth'satmospherehasfivemainlayers:thetroposphere,stratosphere,mesosphere,thermosphere,andexosphere.②Eachlayerhasdistinctcharacteristicsandfunctions.③Thetroposphereiswheremostweatheroccurs.7.Whyisitimportanttorecyclewaste?参考答案：①Recyclingreducestheamountofwastesenttolandfills.②Itconservesnaturalresources.③Recyclingalsoreducespollutionandenergyconsumption.8.Howdoesatreegetwaterfromtheground?参考答案：①Treeshaverootsthatextenddeepintotheground.②Therootsabsorbwaterfromthesoil.③Thewateristhentransportedupthetreethroughthetrunkandbranches.五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Theschoolgardenisverybig.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Inthemorning,thestudentshelptowatertheplants.Theyliketoseethegreenplantsandbeautifulflowers.Thereisasmallpondinthegarden.Manyfishliveinthepond.Thestudentsoftenfeedthefish.Intheafternoon,theysitunderthetreesandreadbooks.Theyareveryhappyintheschoolgarden.1.Whatisintheschoolgarden?A.ManystudentsB.ManytreesandflowersC.AbighouseD.Someanimals参考答案：B2.Whatdothestudentsdointhemorning?A.Theyplaygames.B.Theywatertheplants.C.Theysleep.D.Theyreadbooks.参考答案：B3.Whatdothestudentsdointheafternoon?A.Theyfeedthefish.B.Theysitunderthetreesandreadbooks.C.Theyswiminthepond.D.Theycleanthegarden.参考答案：B4.Arethestudentshappyintheschoolgarden?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.C.Someare,somearen't.D.Wedon'tknow.参考答案：A5.Wherearethefish?A.Inthetrees.B.Intheflowers.C.Inthepond.D.Ontheground.参考答案：C6.Whattimedothestudentshelptowatertheplants?A.Intheafternoon.B.Atnight.C.Inthemorning.D.Everyday.参考答案：C7.Whatdothestudentsseeinthegarden?A.Onlyfish.B.Onlytrees.C.Onlyflowers.D.Greenplantsandbeautifulflowers.参考答案：D8.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.Animalsinthegarden.B.Studentsintheschool.C.Theschoolgarden.D.Treesandflowers.参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“Mr.Brown'shobbies”知识点。根据题干信息，Mr.Brownlikestodosomethinginhisgarden.Inthepassage,itismentionedthatMr.Brownlikestowaterflowers.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseAisaboutplantingtrees,whichisnotmentionedinthepassage;Cisaboutfeedingbirds,whichisalsonotmentioned;Disaboutplayingfootball,whichisnotrelatedtogardening.2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“Mr.Brown'sdailyroutine”知识点。根据题干信息，HowoftendoesMr.Brownwaterhisflowers?ThepassagestatesthatMr.Brownwatershisflowerseveryday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseBiseveryweek,Ciseverymonth,andDiseveryyear,whicharenotmentionedinthepassage.3.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“Mr.Brown'sgardenplants”知识点。根据题干信息，WhatflowersdoesMr.Brownplantinhisgarden?ThepassagementionsthatMr.Brownplantsroses,tulips,sunflowers,daisies,lilies,andchrysanthemums.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisD.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyonlymentionsomeoftheflowers,notallofthem.4.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“Mr.Brown'splantingmethod”知识点。根据题干信息，WheredoesMr.Brownplanthisflowers?ThepassagestatesthatMr.Brownplantshisflowersintheground.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseBisinpots,Cisintheair,andDisinthewater,whicharenotmentionedinthepassage.5.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“Mr.Brown'sfeelingsabouthisgarden”知识点。根据题干信息，WhatisMr.Brown'sfeelingabouthisgarden?ThepassagementionsthatMr.Brownlikeshisgardenverymuch.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseBishedoesn'tlikeit,Cisheisindifferent,andDishedoesn'tknow,whicharenotmentionedinthepassage.6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“Mr.Brown'splantingseason”知识点。根据题干信息，WhatseasonisitwhenMr.Brownplanttulips?ThepassagestatesthatMr.Brownplantstulipsinspring.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseBissummer,Cisautumn,andDiswinter,whicharenotmentionedinthepassage.7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“Mr.Brownhasagarden”知识点。根据题干信息，Mr.Brownhasagarden.Trueorfalse?ThepassagestatesthatMr.Brownhasagarden.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptionisincorrectbecauseitcontradictsthepassage.8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“Mr.Brownplantflowersinhisgarden”知识点。根据题干信息，Mr.Brownplantflowersinhisgarden.Trueorfalse?ThepassagestatesthatMr.Brownplantsflowersinhisgarden.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Theotheroptionisincorrectbecauseitcontradictsthepassage.9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“Mr.Brown'sweeklyactivities”知识点。根据题干信息，WhatdoesMr.BrowndoeverySunday?ThepassagementionsthatMr.BrownworksinhisgardeneverySunday.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseAishegoestothepark,Bishevisitshisfriends,andDishewatchesTV,whicharenotmentionedinthepassage.10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“Mr.Brown'sworkingtime”知识点。根据题干信息，WhattimedoesMr.Brownstartworkinginhisgarden?ThepassagestatesthatMr.Brownstartsworkinginhisgardenat7am.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.TheotheroptionsareincorrectbecauseAis6am,Cis8am,andDis9am,whicharenotmentionedinthepassage.二、填空题1.参考答案：MynameisLily.Iamaboy/girl.解析：本题考查人称代词和名词的运用。题干询问姓名和性别，需要根据实际情况填写。Lily是常见的英文名字，适合作为答案。男孩用boy，女孩用girl。2.参考答案：Whatisthis?Itisatoy.解析：本题考查名词的运用。题干询问这是什么，根据小学一年级英语教材，toy是常见的名词，意为“玩具”。3.参考答案：Thecatisunderthetable.解析：本题考查介词的运用。题干询问猫在哪里，根据教材，under意为“在……下面”，符合题意。4.参考答案：Lookatthepicture.Therearethreebirdsinthetree.解析：本题考查数字和名词的运用。题干询问树上有多少鸟，根据教材，three是常见的数字，birds是复数名词。5.参考答案：Iliketoplaywithmyball.解析：本题考查名词和动词的运用。题干询问喜欢和什么一起玩，根据教材，ball是常见的名词，playwith意为“和……一起玩”。6.参考答案：Whatcolorisyourpen?Itisred.解析：本题考查颜色的运用。题干询问笔是什么颜色，根据教材，red是常见的颜色。7.参考答案：Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.解析：本题考查动词的运用。题干询问是否会游泳，根据教材，can是情态动词，表示能力。8.参考答案：WehaveEnglishclass.解析：本题考查名词和动词的运用。题干询问有什么课，根据教材，Englishclass是英语课，haveclass意为“有课”。9.参考答案：Whattimeisit?Itisfiveo'clock.解析：本题考查时间的运用。题干询问几点了，根据教材，fiveo'clock是五点钟。10.参考答案：Theappleisbiggerthanthebanana.解析：本题考查形容词的运用。题干询问苹果和香蕉哪个更大，根据教材，biggerthan意为“比……更大”。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“位置介词”。题干描述了猫在桌子下的位置，符合英语中“under”的用法，表述清晰，判断正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“兴趣爱好”。题干表达了布朗先生喜欢在花园里种花的兴趣，符合英语中表达喜好的句式，判断正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“自我介绍”。题干进行了简单的自我介绍，符合英语中介绍姓名和性别的句式，判断正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“课程安排”。题干描述了星期一和星期三有英语课，符合英语中表达课程安排的句式，判断正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“比较级”。题干使用了“biggerthan”进行比较，符合英语中比较大小的句式，判断正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“能力疑问句”。题干询问是否会游泳，并给出了肯定回答，符合英语中询问和回答能力的句式，判断正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“时间表达”。题干描述了具体时间“threeo'clock”，符合英语中表达时间的句式，判断正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“数量表达”。题干描述了树上有三只鸟，符合英语中表达数量的句式，判断正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“兴趣爱好”。题干表达了喜欢玩玩具车的兴趣，符合英语中表达喜好的句式，判断正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“职业表达”。题干描述了父亲在工厂工作，符合英语中表达职业的句式，判断正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：①Igneousrocksareformedfrommoltenrockthatcoolsandsolidifies.②Sedimentaryrocksareformedfromlayersofsedimentthatarecompressedovertime.③Metamorphicrocksareformedwhenexistingrocksaresubjectedtohighheatandpressure.解析：本题考查岩石类型。①Igneousrocksareformedfrommoltenrockthatcoolsandsolidifies.②Sedimentaryrocksareformedfromlayersofsedimentthatarecompressedovertime.③Metamorphicrocksareformedwhenexistingrocksaresubjectedtohighheatandpressure.ThesethreetypesarethemaincategoriesofrocksonEarth.2.参考答案：①Whenwaterisheated,itsmoleculesgainenergyandmovefaster.②Asthetemperatureincreases,thewaterturnsintovaporandrisesintotheair.③Thisprocessiscalledevaporation.解析：本题考查水变成气体的过程。①Whenwaterisheated,itsmoleculesgainenergyandmovefaster.②Asthetemperatureincreases,thewaterturnsintovaporandrisesintotheair.③Thisprocessiscalledevaporation.Understandingevaporationhelpsexplainhowwatercyclesinnature.3.参考答案：①Rootsanchortheplantintheground.②Theyabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.③Rootsalsostorefoodfortheplant.解析：本题考查植物根的功能。①Rootsanchortheplantintheground.②Theyabsorbwaterandnutrientsfromthesoil.③Rootsalsostorefoodfortheplant.Thesefunctionsareessentialfortheplant'ssurvivalandgrowth.4.参考答案：①Thesunprovideslightandheat.②Thisenergyisnecessaryforphotosynthesis,whichplantsusetomakefood.③ThesunalsohelpsregulateEarth'sclimate.解析：本题考查太阳对地球生命的重要性。①Thesunprovideslightandheat.②Thisenergyisnecessaryforphotosynthesis,whichplantsusetomakefood.③ThesunalsohelpsregulateEarth'sclimate.Withoutthesun,lifeasweknowitwouldnotexist.5.参考答案：①Fishhavegillsthatextractoxygenfromwater.②Waterflowsoverthegills,andthegillsfilterouttheoxygen.③Thisprocessallowsfishtobreatheunderwater.解析：本题考查鱼在水下呼吸的方式。①Fishhavegillsthatextractoxygenfromwater.②Waterflowsoverthegills,andthegillsfilterouttheoxygen.③Thisprocessallowsfishtobreatheunderwater.Gillsareacrucialadaptationforaquaticlife.6.参考答案：①TheEarth'satmospherehasfivemainlayers:thetroposphere,stratosphere,mesosphere,thermosphere,andexosphere.②Eachlayerhasdistinctcharacteristicsandfunctions.③Thetroposphereiswheremostweatheroccurs.解析：本题考查地球大气层的主要层次。①TheEarth'satmospherehasfivemainlayers:thetroposphere,stratosphere,mesosphere,thermosphere,andexosphere.②Eachlayerhasdistinctcharacteristicsandfunctions.③Thetroposphereiswheremostweatheroccurs.Understandingtheselayershelpsusunderstandweatherpatternsandatmosphericphenomena.7.参考答案：①Recyclingreducestheamountofwastesenttolandfills.②Itconservesnaturalresources.③Recyclingalsoreducespollutionandenergyconsumption.解析：本题考查回收废物的意义。①Recyclingreducestheamountofwastesenttolandfills.②Itconservesnaturalresources.③Recyclingalsoreducespollutionandenergyconsumption.Recyclingisanimportantwaytoprotecttheenvironment.8.参考答案：①Treeshaverootsthatextenddeepintotheground.②Therootsabsorbwaterfromthesoil.③Thewateristhentransportedupthetreethroughthetrunkandbranches.解析：本题考查树木如何从地下获取水分。①Treeshaverootsthatextenddeepintotheground.②Therootsabsorbwaterfromthesoil.③Thewateristhentransportedupthetreethroughthetrunkandbranches.Thisprocessisessentialforthetree'ssurvivalandgrowth.五、阅读理解题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“阅读理解能力”。根据材料第一句“Theschoolgardenisverybig.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.”可知，学校花园里有很多树木和花朵。选项B“Manytreesandflowers”与材料内容一致，故为正确答案。选项A“Manystudents”与材料第二句“Inthemorning,thestudentshelptowatertheplants.”不符，该句提到学生帮助浇水，但未说明花园里有许多学生。选项C“Abighouse”与材料内容无关。选项D“Someanimals”未在材料中提及，故排除。各干扰项均对应学生真实典型错误，如选项A对应概念外延混淆，选项C对应信息遗漏，选项D对应无中生有。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“细节理解能力”。根据材料第二句“Inthemorning,thestudentshelptowatertheplants.”可知，早上学生们帮助浇水植物。选项B“Theywatertheplants.”与材料内容一致，故为正确答案。选项A“Theyplaygames.”与材料内容不符，该句未提及学生玩游戏。选项C“Theysleep.”与材料内容无关。选项D“Theyreadbooks.”与材料第四句“Intheafternoon,theysitunderthetreesandreadbooks.”不符，该句提到下午读书，故排除。各干扰项均对应学生真实典型错误，如选项A对应信息遗漏，选项C对应时间错误，选项D对应场景混淆。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《上海市沪教版小学英语一年级下册第8单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案》中“细节理解能力”。根据材料第四句“Intheafternoon,theysitunderthetreesandreadbooks.”可知，下午学生们坐在树下读书。选项B“Theysitunderthetreesandreadbooks.”与材料内容一致，故为正确答案。选项A“Theyfeedthefish.”与材料第三句“Thereisasmallpondinthegarden.Manyfishliveinthepond.Thestudentsoftenfeedthefish.”不符，该句提到喂鱼是经常做的事，但未说明下午是喂鱼时间。选项C“Theyswiminthepond.”与材料内容无关。选项D“Theycleanthegarden.”未在材料中提及，故排除。各干扰项均对应学生真实典型