2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案

2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案第1页共1页2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Ifyouwanttoknowthetimeofthenexttrain,youshouldaskthe______.A.ticketsellerB.conductorC.passengerD.platformsign参考答案：B2.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow,soyoushouldtakeyour______.A.umbrellaB.sunglassesC.coatD.scarf参考答案：B3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"theword"reading"isa______.A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb参考答案：B4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.A.watchTVB.listentomusicC.readbooksD.playgames参考答案：C5.ThecapitalofFranceis______.A.LondonB.BerlinC.MadridD.Paris参考答案：D6.Ifyouwanttomakeaphonecall,youshouldusea______.A.computerB.televisionC.mobilephoneD.radio参考答案：C7.TheGreatWallisafamous______inChina.A.mountainB.riverC.buildingD.wall参考答案：D8.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youshould______.A.spendallyourmoneyB.buythingsyoudon'tneedC.becarefulwithyourspendingD.borrowmoneyfromfriends参考答案：C9.TheEarthrevolvesaroundthe______.A.MoonB.SunC.MarsD.Jupiter参考答案：B10.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshould______.A.eatjunkfoodB.playvideogamesalldayC.exerciseregularlyD.sleepverylittle参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbe______tomorrow.参考答案：sunny2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______more.参考答案：read3.ThecapitalofFranceis______.参考答案：Paris4.TheGreatWallisafamous______.参考答案：wonderful5.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youshould______.参考答案：becarefulwithspending6.TheEarthrevolvesaroundthe______.参考答案：Sun7.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshould______.参考答案：domoreexercise8.Sheisreadingabook______.参考答案：inthelibrary9.Theboyisplayingfootball______.参考答案：ontheplayground10.Thegirlissingingasong______.参考答案：intheclassroom三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow,sowedon'tneedanumbrella.参考答案：×2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshouldreadEnglishbookseveryday.参考答案：√3.ThecapitalofFranceisLondon.参考答案：×4.TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractioninChina.参考答案：√5.Sheisreadingabooknow.参考答案：√6.Theboyisplayingfootballinthepark.参考答案：√7.Thegirlissingingasongintheclassroom.参考答案：√8.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,youshouldbuythingsonsale.参考答案：√9.TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.参考答案：√10.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldexerciseeveryday.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.PleasebrieflydescribethemaincontentofChapter10inyourEnglishtextbook.参考答案：ThemaincontentofChapter10includesthepresentsimpleandcontinuoustenses,passivevoice,questionformation,futuresimpletense,directandindirectspeech,andenvironmentalprotectioncampaigns.2.WhatarethekeydifferencesbetweenthepresentsimpletenseandthepresentcontinuoustenseasintroducedinChapter10?参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,facts,androutines,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Themaindifferenceisintheirusageandcontext.3.HowcanyouusethevocabularyfromChapter10todescribeatypicaldayatschool?参考答案：YoucanusevocabularyfromChapter10todescribeyourdailyschoolactivities,suchas"Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.andthengotoschool.Inclass,Ilistentotheteacheranddomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iplaysportswithmyfriends."4.ExplainthestructureofasentenceusingthepassivevoicewithanexamplefromChapter10.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare."5.AccordingtothegrammarrulesinChapter10,howshouldyouformquestionsinEnglish?参考答案：QuestionsinEnglishcanbeformedbyusingquestionwords(who,what,where,when,why,how),invertingthesubjectandauxiliaryverb,orusingmodalverbs.Forexample,"Wheredoyoulive?"or"Canyouhelpme?"6.Describethemainideaofthereadingpassage"TheEnvironmentalProtectionCampaign"inChapter10.参考答案：Themainideaofthereadingpassage"TheEnvironmentalProtectionCampaign"istoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtoencouragepeopletotakeaction.7.Whataresomecommonmistakesstudentsmakewhenusingthefuturesimpletense,andhowcanthesebecorrectedaccordingtoChapter10?参考答案：Commonmistakesincludeusingthefuturesimpletenseforfutureplansinsteadofthefuturecontinuoustense.Forexample,"Iwillgototheparty"insteadof"Iamgoingtotheparty."Correctioninvolvesunderstandingtheappropriatetensefordifferentcontexts.8.HowwouldyouexplaintheconceptofdirectandindirectspeechtoaclassmateusingexamplesfromChapter10?参考答案：Directspeechiswhenyoureportexactlywhatsomeonesaid,usingquotationmarks.Indirectspeechiswhenyoureportwhatsomeonesaidwithoutusingquotationmarks,changingtheverbform.Forexample,"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"(direct)vs."Hesaidthathewastired."(indirect).五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Afarmhas120sheepand80cows.Thefarmplanstoincreasethenumberofsheepby20%andthenumberofcowsby30%nextyear.Howmanysheepandcowswillthefarmhavenextyear?A.144sheepand104cowsB.120sheepand104cowsC.144sheepand114cowsD.120sheepand114cows参考答案：A2.Asportsteamhas15players.Theteamwantstobuy2newjerseysforeachplayer.Ifeachjerseycosts25,howmuchmoneywilltheteamneedtobuythejerseys?A.375B.325C.300D.275参考答案：A3.Aconstructioncompanyisbuildinganewhouse.Thecompanyneeds3workersforevery2rooms.Ifthehousehas20rooms,howmanyworkerswillthecompanyneed?A.30workersB.25workersC.15workersD.10workers参考答案：B4.Afactoryproduces500toysperday.Thefactorywantstoincreaseproductionby10%nextmonth.Howmanytoyswillthefactoryproducenextmonth?A.550toysB.500toysC.450toysD.400toys参考答案：A5.Agardenhas30rosesand40tulips.Thegardenerwantstoplant20%morerosesand15%moretulipsnextyear.Howmanyrosesandtulipswillthegardenhavenextyear?A.36rosesand46tulipsB.30rosesand46tulipsC.36rosesand44tulipsD.30rosesand44tulips参考答案：A6.Aschoolhas200students.Theschoolwantstobuy2booksforeachstudent.Ifeachbookcosts5,howmuchmoneywilltheschoolneedtobuythebooks?A.2000B.1500C.1000D.500参考答案：A7.Acompanyhas50employees.Thecompanywantstogiveabonusof100toeachemployee.Howmuchmoneywillthecompanyneedtogiveasbonuses?A.5000B.4500C.4000D.3500参考答案：A8.Afarmhas100chickensand80ducks.Thefarmplanstoincreasethenumberofchickensby25%andthenumberofducksby20%nextyear.Howmanychickensandduckswillthefarmhavenextyear?A.125chickensand96ducksB.100chickensand96ducksC.125chickensand104ducksD.100chickensand104ducks参考答案：A标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“询问信息的方式”。题干询问如何获取下一班火车的时间，正确选项是B.conductor（列车员），因为列车员负责提供列车时刻表和相关信息。A.ticketseller（售票员）负责售票，C.passenger（乘客）是信息接收者，D.platformsign（站台标识）是静态信息展示，均不符合题意。2.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“根据天气选择合适的物品”。题干提到天气预报是晴天，正确选项是B.sunglasses（太阳镜），因为晴天需要防紫外线。A.umbrella（雨伞）用于雨天，C.coat（外套）用于寒冷天气，D.scarf（围巾）用于保暖，均不符合题意。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“动词的用法”。题干中的"reading"是动词"read"的现在分词形式，在句子中作谓语，属于动词。A.noun（名词）如book，C.adjective（形容词）如sunny，D.adverb（副词）如quickly，均不符合题意。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“提高英语的方法”。正确选项是C.readbooks（读书），因为阅读是提高词汇和语法的有效方式。A.watchTV（看电视）可能涉及英语但效果有限，B.listentomusic（听音乐）侧重听力，D.playgames（玩游戏）可能涉及英语但目的性不强，均不如读书直接有效。5.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“国家首都”。题干询问法国的首都，正确选项是D.Paris（巴黎）。A.London（伦敦）是英国首都，B.Berlin（柏林）是德国首都，C.Madrid（马德里）是西班牙首都，均不符合题意。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“打电话的工具”。题干询问打电话应使用什么工具，正确选项是C.mobilephone（手机）。A.computer（电脑）主要用于上网，B.television（电视）用于观看节目，D.radio（收音机）用于听广播，均不符合题意。7.参考答案：D解析：本题考查“中国的著名建筑”。题干提到中国的著名建筑，正确选项是D.wall（长城）。A.mountain（山）如黄山，B.river（河）如长江，C.building（建筑）如故宫，均不符合题意。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“省钱的方法”。题干询问如何省钱，正确选项是C.becarefulwithyourspending（小心花钱）。A.spendallyourmoney（花光所有钱）与省钱相反，B.buythingsyoudon'tneed（买不需要的东西）会浪费，D.borrowmoneyfromfriends（向朋友借钱）会增加负债，均不符合题意。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“地球的运动”。题干提到地球围绕什么旋转，正确选项是B.Sun（太阳），因为地球是行星围绕恒星太阳公转。A.Moon（月亮）是地球的卫星，C.Mars（火星）是行星但不是地球围绕的对象，D.Jupiter（木星）是更大的行星，均不符合题意。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“保持健康的方法”。题干询问如何保持健康，正确选项是C.exerciseregularly（定期锻炼）。A.eatjunkfood（吃垃圾食品）不健康，B.playvideogamesallday（整天玩电子游戏）缺乏运动，D.sleepverylittle（睡眠很少）影响健康，均不符合题意。二、填空题1.参考答案：sunny解析：本题考查第10章天气情况的表达。根据题干“天气预报说明天会怎样”，应填入形容词表示天气状况。sunny意为“晴朗的”，符合语境。2.参考答案：read解析：本题考查第10章如何提高英语能力。根据句意“如果你想提高英语，应该做什么”，应填入动词原形。read意为“阅读”，符合语境。3.参考答案：Paris解析：本题考查第10章国家首都的掌握。根据句意“法国的首都是什么”，应填入国家首都名称。Paris是法国的首都，符合语境。4.参考答案：wonderful解析：本题考查第10章形容词的运用。根据句意“长城是一个著名的什么”，应填入形容词。wonderful意为“壮丽的”，符合语境。5.参考答案：becarefulwithspending解析：本题考查第10章节约用钱的建议。根据句意“如果你想省钱，应该做什么”，应填入节约用钱的建议。becarefulwithspending意为“小心花钱”，符合语境。6.参考答案：Sun解析：本题考查第10章天体运动的知识。根据句意“地球绕着什么转”，应填入天体名称。Sun是太阳，符合语境。7.参考答案：domoreexercise解析：本题考查第10章保持健康的方法。根据句意“如果你想保持健康，应该做什么”，应填入保持健康的方法。domoreexercise意为“做更多运动”，符合语境。8.参考答案：inthelibrary解析：本题考查第10章介词的运用。根据句意“她正在哪里读书”，应填入表示地点的介词短语。inthelibrary意为“在图书馆”，符合语境。9.参考答案：ontheplayground解析：本题考查第10章介词的运用。根据句意“男孩正在哪里踢足球”，应填入表示地点的介词短语。ontheplayground意为“在操场上”，符合语境。10.参考答案：intheclassroom解析：本题考查第10章介词的运用。根据句意“女孩正在哪里唱歌”，应填入表示地点的介词短语。intheclassroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境。三、判断题1.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第10章天气与气候。题干表述错误，天气预报说明天晴天，但这并不意味着就不需要雨伞，因为天气情况可能会变化。正确的说法应该是根据天气预报决定是否带雨伞。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10章学习与成长。题干表述正确，想要提高英语水平，每天阅读英语书籍是一个有效的方法。3.参考答案：×解析：本题考查第10章地理知识。题干表述错误，法国的首都是巴黎，不是伦敦。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10章旅游与文化。题干表述正确，长城是中国著名的旅游景点。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10章现在进行时。题干表述正确，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，"isreading"表示她正在读书。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10章现在进行时。题干表述正确，"isplaying"表示男孩正在踢足球。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10章现在进行时。题干表述正确，"issinging"表示女孩正在唱歌。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10章购物与消费。题干表述正确，想要省钱，可以在打折时购买商品。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10章科学常识。题干表述正确，地球围绕太阳旋转。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查第10章健康与生活。题干表述正确，想要保持健康，每天应该锻炼身体。四、简答题1.参考答案：ThemaincontentofChapter10includesthepresentsimpleandcontinuoustenses,passivevoice,questionformation,futuresimpletense,directandindirectspeech,andenvironmentalprotectioncampaigns.解析：本题考查《2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案》第10章核心考点。解析：Chapter10coversvariousgrammarpointssuchasthepresentsimpleandcontinuoustenses,passivevoice,questionformation,futuresimpletense,directandindirectspeech,andthematiccontentlikeenvironmentalprotectioncampaigns.Thechapteraimstoenhancestudents'understandingandusageofthesegrammaticalstructuresandvocabularyinreal-lifesituations.2.参考答案：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforhabits,facts,androutines,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Themaindifferenceisintheirusageandcontext.解析：本题考查《2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案》第10章核心考点。解析：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtodescribehabits,facts,androutines,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningnowortemporarysituations.Forexample,"Ireadbookseveryday"(presentsimple)vs."Iamreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).Thisdistinctioniscrucialforaccuratecommunication.3.参考答案：YoucanusevocabularyfromChapter10todescribeyourdailyschoolactivities,suchas"Iusuallyhavebreakfastat7:00a.m.andthengotoschool.Inclass,Ilistentotheteacheranddomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iplaysportswithmyfriends."解析：本题考查《2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案》第10章核心考点。解析：StudentscanusethevocabularylearnedinChapter10todescribetheirdailyschoolactivities.Forinstance,theycantalkabouttheirroutines,suchashavingbreakfast,goingtoschool,listeningtotheteacher,doinghomework,andplayingsports.Thishelpsinapplyingthelearnedvocabularyinpracticalcontexts.4.参考答案：Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare."解析：本题考查《2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案》第10章核心考点。解析：Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare."Thisstructureisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Studentsshouldbeabletoidentifyandusethepassivevoicecorrectly.5.参考答案：QuestionsinEnglishcanbeformedbyusingquestionwords(who,what,where,when,why,how),invertingthesubjectandauxiliaryverb,orusingmodalverbs.Forexample,"Wheredoyoulive?"or"Canyouhelpme?"解析：本题考查《2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案》第10章核心考点。解析：QuestionsinEnglishcanbeformedinseveralways.Theycanusequestionwordssuchaswho,what,where,when,why,andhow.Alternatively,thesubjectandauxiliaryverbcanbeinverted,suchas"Doyoulivehere?"or"Isshereadingabook?"Studentsshouldbefamiliarwiththesestructurestoformquestionscorrectly.6.参考答案：Themainideaofthereadingpassage"TheEnvironmentalProtectionCampaign"istoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandtoencouragepeopletotakeaction.解析：本题考查《2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案》第10章核心考点。解析：Themainideaofthereadingpassage"TheEnvironmentalProtectionCampaign"istohighlighttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandtomotivatepeopletotakeaction.Thepassagelikelyincludesinformationaboutcurrentenvironmentalissues,suchaspollution,deforestation,andclimatechange,andsuggestswaystocontributetoahealthierplanet.7.参考答案：Commonmistakesincludeusingthefuturesimpletenseforfutureplansinsteadofthefuturecontinuoustense.Forexample,"Iwillgototheparty"insteadof"Iamgoingtotheparty."Correctioninvolvesunderstandingtheappropriatetensefordifferentcontexts.解析：本题考查《2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案》第10章核心考点。解析：Commonmistakesstudentsmakewhenusingthefuturesimpletenseincludeusingitforfutureplansinsteadofthefuturecontinuoustense.Forexample,saying"Iwillgototheparty"insteadof"Iamgoingtotheparty."Thecorrectioninvolvesunderstandingtheappropriatetensefordifferentcontexts.Thefuturesimpletenseisusedforpredictions,whilethefuturecontinuoustenseisusedforfutureplans.8.参考答案：Directspeechiswhenyoureportexactlywhatsomeonesaid,usingquotationmarks.Indirectspeechiswhenyoureportwhatsomeonesaidwithoutusingquotationmarks,changingtheverbform.Forexample,"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"(direct)vs."Hesaidthathewastired."(indirect).解析：本题考查《2026年广东省深圳市第一中学八年级英语第10章测试卷及答案》第10章核心考点。解析：Directspeec