2025~2026学年云南丽江市下学期高二期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南丽江市下学期高二期末英语试卷一、阅读理解Intermsofcapitalcities,SanJuan,PuertoRico,isprettyamazing.ButifyoulimityourtriptoSanJuan,youcannotfullyappreciatethebeautyoftheisland.Whetheryou’vevisitedbeforeorthisisyourfirsttime,IencourageyoutocheckoutsomeresortsinPuertoRicooutsideofSanJuan,whichwillshowyouanewsideoftheislandthatyouhaven’texperiencedbefore.RoyalIsabelaIdealforaquiet,romanticgetaway,thishotelhas20separatesmallhouses.Whileit’snotatypicalresort,itprovidesalmostallservicesandfacilitiesthatresortvisitorsdesire.Itofferswonderfuloceanfrontviewsoftheimpressivecoastline.Nearby,youcanplaygolf,explorethebeautifulGuajatacaRiverorenjoyadayonthebeach.Youcangetclosetonaturehere,becausethehotelisdesignedtoshowlocalplantsandanimals.VillaMontanaBeachResortVillaMontanaBeachResortisfarfromcrowdedtouristspotscomparedwithmanytopresortsinPuertoRico,butit’sworthwhileifyoulookforaspecial,quiettrip.Families,couples,andsmallgroupsalllovethisplaceforitspeace.Ithasswimmingpools,privatebeaches,andotherfacilitiesliketenniscourtsandasmallkids’playground.PargueraPlazaHotelYoucanhardlyfindmanyadults-onlyresortsinPuertoRico,sincemostresortsaredesignedforfamilies.PargueraPlazaHotelservesadultsonlyandhaswongreatfavoramongtravelers.Itisfashionableandcomfortable,anditisfamousforitshigh-qualityservice.Besides,itspoolisopen24hoursaday.Theonlyweaknessisthatthereisnobeachwithinwalkingdistance,yetitliesclosetotouristattractionsintheLaPargueraarea.CopamarinaBeachResortLocatedinthelushsouthwesternareaofPuertoRico,CopamarinaBeachResortcovers20acresofbeautifulnaturalscenery.Also,youcanvisitanearlyone-miletropicalCaribbeanbeachnearby.Asamedium-sizedresort,itisperfectforfamilies,smallgroups,andcoupleswhowantapeacefulholiday.1.WhatisspecialaboutRoyalIsabela?

A．Ithasprivatetenniscourtsfortourists.B．Itliesinacrowdedtouristarea.C．Ithasseparatesmallhouseswithseaviews.D．Itisbuiltforbigfamilyparties.2.WhowillloveVillaMontanaBeachResortmost?

A．Travelerslookingforaquietfarawayplace.B．Travelerslovingexcitingnightactivities.C．TravelerswantingtostaynearSanJuan.D．Travelerschoosingcheaproomsoverservices.3.WhatdoPargueraPlazaHotelandCopamarinaBeachResorthaveincommon?

A．Theyarecoveredwithmanywildplants.B．Theyonlywelcomeadultvisitors.C．Theyfitcouplesforarelaxingtrip.D．Theyallowtouriststowalktobeacheseasily.Dunhuang,acityalongtheancientSilkRoad,heldtheThirdWorldConferenceofSinologists.ItwasatthiseventthatJoelMikaelWalker,whoseChinesenameisWuMing,aGermandoctorofTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),sharedhisideasafterhehadstudiedandpracticedTCMinChinafortenyears.WuMingreceivedprofessionalTCMtraininginHenan,hometothemedicalsageZhangZhongjing.Duringtheseyears,hememorizedplentyofbodyacupoints(穴位)andChineseherbalformulasbyheart,andstudiedancientmedicalbookscarefully.Apartfrommedicalskills,hewasdeeplyattractedbyTCM’swhole-viewideaaboutlife.Inhisopinion,Westernmedicinegenerallytargetsspecificsymptoms,whileTCMstressesharmonybetweenhumanityandnature.Theyin-yangthoughttellspeoplethatdifferentideasneednotleadtofights.Instead,oppositeforcescanexisttogetherandkeepahealthybalancedstate.Themodernworldisfacedwitharguments,environmentalpressureandculturaldivides.InWuMing’sview,ancientChinesewisdomoffersworkablewaystosolveproblems.Itisnotjustoldhistory,butusefulwisdomthathelpsdealwithmoderntroubles.SincehehasbeeninfluencedbyChineseculturefortenyears,WuMinghasaccepteditscentralideas.HeisnowtryinghisbesttospreadTCMandChinesetraditionalphilosophytopeopleallovertheworld.HisexperienceprovesthattraditionalChinesecultureisattractive,anditcanhelpdifferentcivilizationsbuildtrustandfriendship.4.WhatcanweknowaboutWuMingfromparagraph2?

A．HepickedupTCMskillswithease.B．HewasfascinatedbyTCM’slifephilosophy.C．HelearnedTCMmainlyfromfamousdoctors.D．Hecouldhardlyunderstandancientmedicaltexts.5.Whatideadoesyin-yangphilosophysupportaccordingtoWuMing?

A．Conflictswilldisappearifweignoredifferences.B．Ancientmedicaltheoriesareuselessformodernsociety.C．Westernmedicineshouldgiveuptreatingsymptoms.D．Oppositepowerscanexisttogetherinbalance.6.Theword“workable”inparagraph4mostprobablymeans________.

A．simpleB．temporaryC．practicalD．familiar7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．TointroducethelonghistoryanddevelopmentofTCM.B．Toexplainthebasicideasofyin-yangphilosophyindetail.C．TocallonmoreforeignerstocometoChinatostudymedicine.D．ToshowthevalueoftraditionalChineseculturethroughaforeignlearner’sexperience.StretchingalongtheBraziliancoastline,theAtlanticForestsupportsanextraordinaryrangeoflife.However,humandevelopmenthasreducedtheforesttoaboutathirdofitsoriginalsize.Thispressurehasledtothedecline,migration,ordisappearanceofmanyspecies,whichdestroysthefoodsupplythatmosquitoesrelyon.Tofigureoutwhatanimalsmosquitoesfeedon,aresearchgroupplacedlight-catchingtoolsintwonaturereservesinRiodeJaneiroState.Theypickedoutfemalemosquitoesthathadjusttakenbloodmealsandexaminedtheminthelaboratory.ScientiststookDNAfromthebloodinsidetheinsectsandanalyzedaspecialDNApartthatworkslikeaspeciesIDcard.Everyvertebrate(脊椎动物)specieshasitsuniquegeneticfeaturehere.BycomparingtheseIDmarkswithstandarddatafiles,researcherscouldtellwhichanimalsthemosquitoeshadbitten.Thetoolscaught1,714mosquitoesof52kinds.Amongthem,145femalemosquitoescontainedblood,andscientistssuccessfullyfoundthebloodsourcefor24samples.Thosebloodmealscamefrom18humans,onefrog,sixbirds,onedog-likeanimalandonemouse.Theresultshowsthatbecausetherearefarfewerwildanimalstofeedon,mosquitoesturntobitehumansmoreeasily,sincehumanbeingsarethemostcommonlivinghostsintheseareas.“Mosquitoesdonotchoosehostssimply,”oneresearcherexplained.“Thoughcertainmosquitoesfavorparticularanimals,howmanyhostsarenearbyplaysamuchbiggerrole.”Mosquitobitesaremorethanjusttroublesome.Intheresearchedareas,mosquitoescarryvirusessuchasyellowfeverandthreatenlocalpeople’shealth.Researcherspointoutthatlearningaboutmosquitoes’feedinghabitshelpspeopleunderstandhowillnessesspread.Thestudyalsohasclearshortcomings:lessthan10percentofcaughtmosquitoescarriedclearblood,andscientistsonlyrecognizedthebloodsourceforaround16percentofthesesamples.Evenso,theresultsareveryuseful.Theycansupportmosquitopreventionworkandbuildbetterearlywarningsystemsfordiseasespread.8.Whydomosquitoeschangetheirfoodsources?

A．Differentmosquitospeciescompeteforfood.B．Manyspeciesaredecreasingduetoforestloss.C．Theirfoodpreferenceshavechanged.D．Wildanimalsstayawayfrommosquitoes.9.Whichaspectofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Itsprocess.B．Itsfindings.C．Itspurposes.D．Itssignificance.10.Whatisthemainconclusionofthestudy?

A．Somemosquitoesfeedonjustcertainhosts.B．Humansemergeasadominantbloodsource.C．Asmallnumberofmosquitoesspreadviruses.D．Mosquitofeedingbehavioristoocomplextobeexplained.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestudy?

A．Interestingbutdoubtful.B．Unreliableduetoitsscale.C．Valuabledespiteitslimitations.D．Moretheoreticalthanpractical.Fordecades,creatingnewproteins—tinysubstancescarryingoutnearlyallcellactivities—hasrequiredyearsofrepeatedlabtests.NowAIturnsthisslowworkintoefficientscience,withinfluencesstretchingfarbeyondlabs.InApril2026,MITresearcherslaunchedOpenProtein.AI,afreepublicplatformofferingglobalbiologistsAIproteindesigntools.Previously,onlyrichlabscouldaffordsuchcomputingsoftware.ProfessorDavidBakersaidtheyaimedtopopularizeproteinengineering.HisformertoolRoseTTAFoldcouldaccuratelypredictproteinstructures.Nowscientistswithlimitedfundscandesignspecialenzymes(酶),vaccinesandeco-friendlymaterialsinhoursinsteadofmonths.Thistechnologybringsvaluableapplications.Medically,AI-madeproteinsaretestedastargetedcancertreatmentsthatonlyattacktumorcellswithoutharminghealthytissue.Inagriculture,engineeredenzymeshelpcropsabsorbnitrogenbetter,cuttingchemicalfertilizerusebyupto40%.Environmentally,newproteinsbreakplasticwasteintosafematerials,finishinga400-yearnaturalprocesswithinweeks.However,thisrapidprogresshasraisedimportantconcerns.StanfordbioethicsexpertDr.SarahChenwarnsuntestedAI-madeorganismsmaydamageecosystems.Shestatesthefastdesignspeedisboththebiggestadvantageandthreat:natureevolvedproteinsoverbillionsofyears,whilehumansremakethemindays.Anotherchallengeisensuringfairnessinaccess.Thoughtheplatformisfree,usersneedprofessionaltrainingandstableinternet,whicharerareindevelopingnations.Withoutsupportforlocalscientists,AIbiotechnologywillwidenglobalresearchgapsinsteadofnarrowingthem.Mostscientistsremainoptimisticdespitetheseworries.ThreeAI-developeddrugcandidatesareinclinicaltrials,andover200teamsfrom45countrieshavejoinedtheplatform.Asoneresearchersaid:“AIneverreplacesbiologists—itgiveseverybiologistgreatpower.”12.WhatwasthemainpurposeoflaunchingOpenProtein.AI?

A．Tomakeproteindesigntoolsavailabletomorescientists.B．Toreplacelaboratoryexperimentsentirely.C．TocompetewithProfessorBaker’searlierresearch.D．TosellAIsoftwaretomedicinefirms.13.Accordingtoparagraph3,AI-designedproteinsinagriculturecould________.

A．assistcropstobreakdownplasticwasteinfarmsoilB．replacetraditionalcropswithartificialonesC．raisethesurvivalrateofcropssufferingfromtumordiseasesD．helpplantstakeinnitrogenmoreeffectively14.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthechallengesofAIproteindesigntechnology?

A．Itfailstocreateeffectivemedicineforcancertreatment.B．Itsplatformchargeshighfeesforusersindevelopingcountries.C．Itcannotfullybreakdownplasticwastequickly.D．Itmayenlargetheresearchgapbetweendifferentcountries.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheHistoryofProteinDesigninLabsB．AI:ANewPowerforProteinDesignC．DifferentUsesofArtificialIntelligenceD．RisksBroughtbyAIBiotechnologyThepost-vacationsyndrome(综合症)affectsthemajorityofstudents.16Symptomscanlastafewdays,aweek,orupto15days.Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoumanageit.EaseintoyourscheduleAfteralongvacation,itisnecessarytoplantheschedule.Theidealistofulfillyourschedule100%,butyoumustberealistic:beflexibleduringthefirstweeksanddonotarrangeyourscheduletootight.17StartwithsmallgoalsStartingwithsmalltaskswillallowyoutoachievesmallobjectivesandgainsatisfactionwithwhathasbeencompleted.Always,nowmorethanever,it’simportanttobreakdownbiggoalsintosmalldailyorweeklygoalstomotivateyoutokeepgoing.Makeyourspacefreefromdistractions18Rearrangeyourstudyarea,putitinorder,andavoidwastinghoursonmobilephones.Rememberthat,afteradistraction,ittakesusanaverageof25minutestorefocusonwhatweweredoing.MaintainleisureactivitiesExpertsrecommendnottoreturnsuddenlytostudiesbuttodoitafewdaysbeforetoadaptschedules,routinesandevendiet.Duringthefirstdays,itwillalsohelpyoutomaintainsomeleisureactivities.19ResttobemoreproductiveItislikelythat,duringyourvacations,youhavesleptinadisorderlyway:somedayslittleandotherdaysmorethan12hours.Togetbackintotheroutine,youneedtogetbacktosleepinanorderlyandsufficientway.20Sleeping8hoursadaywillhelpyouimproveyourattentionandconcentrationandconsolidate(巩固)theknowledgeacquiredduringtheday.

A．Stopyourselffrombeingdistractedbyanynoise.B．Yourmindandbodyneedtimetoadjustbacktotheroutine.C．It’stimeforyoutoavoidbeingdistractedduringyourstudytime.D．Sport,forexample,willhelpreducestress,andreleasemuscleandmentaltension.E．Wemustacceptthattheholidaysareoverandfacethenewsemesterwithoptimism.F．Onewaytoadaptistogotobedearlierandprogressivelyadvancethewake-uptime.G．Itsmostcommonsymptomsarepsychologicaldiscomfortanddifficultyconcentrating.二、完形填空NeilGilsonistakingonahugetasktoraiseawarenessofaconditionthataffectedhisson.Thephysicaleffortisgreat,butthementalchallengeisevenmore21.Neil,a39-year-oldfather,istryingtobecomethefirstpersontoswimthe10largestlakesinSwitzerland.Ifhe22,hemayberecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Heisdoingthisto23attentiontoaconditionthatchangedhisson’slife.Gilsonwasonceacompetitiveswimmer.In2024,he24aworldrecordbyswimmingacrossLakeGeneva.ButtheSwisslakesaremore25thanthesea.“They’remoreunpredictable.Youcan’t26thetides.Thewindcanmakethewaterverychoppy,andtheweatherchanges27,”hesaid.Anotherchallengeisthecold“28”ofwaterfromtheAlps.Gilsonhasalreadyswumtwolakes.Thismonthhewill29twomore.Hesaysthechallengeis30mentalthanphysical.“Idon’tthinkaboutthewholeswim,justonestrokeatatime.Iswimtothenext31point,”hesaid.Tocopewiththe32,herepeatshisfamily’snameswitheachstroke.HeisraisingfundsforPansandPandas,ararediseasethat33thebrainanddamageschildren’sdailylife.HissonJackwas34withPandasaftertonsillitis.“Hewokeupasadifferentchild,fulloffearandaggression.Itwas35,”Neilsaid.Jackhasrecoveredgreatlywithtreatmentthesedays.Neilhopeshistoughlake-swimmingjourneycanoffercomforttotroubledfamilies,andpushmoremedicalresearchintosuchlittle-knownbraindisorders.21.A．easyB．interestingC．importantD．testing22.A．succeedsB．finishesC．continuesD．trains23.A．payB．turnC．drawD．push24.A．tookB．setC．madeD．kept25.A．demandingB．seriousC．deepD．cold26.A．watchB．followC．measureD．predict27.A．suddenlyB．rapidlyC．completelyD．greatly28.A．wallsB．streamsC．dropsD．waves29.A．seekB．challengeC．swimD．cross30.A．muchB．lessC．moreD．rather31.A．checkB．feedC．restD．safety32.A．lonelinessB．despairC．coldnessD．anxiety33.A．infectsB．injuresC．affectsD．changes34.A．connectedB．diagnosedC．treatedD．discovered35.A．terrifyingB．harmfulC．embarrassingD．unusual三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theyear2026marks3655thanniversaryofPing-Pongdiplomacy,alandmarkevent37beganwithanunexpectedincidentatthe31stWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinNagoya,Japan.Itopenedanewchapterofpeople-to-peopleexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,38(show)howasmallsportcouldcleargapsandstrengthencross-countryfriendship.Thehistoricmomenthappened39April4,1971.AmericanplayerGlennCowangotonthebus40(reserve)forChineseplayersbyaccident.StarathleteZhuangZedonggavehimasilkgiftasawarm41(kind).ThegiftcarriedbeautifulpicturesofHuangshan,oneofChina’sworld-famousnatural42(wonder).Thenextday,CowangaveZhuangaprintedT-shirtinreturn.Theirfriendlycommunicationcaughtglobalattentionandledto43(close)communicationbetweenthetwocountries.SoontheUStabletennisteamgotanofficialinvitation44(visit)China.TheyplayedfriendlygamesandfeltChineseculturepersonally.LiangGeliang,aplayerwhosawthewholeevent,visitedAmericalater.Overthepastfiftyyears,he45(promote)sportsexchangesandpassedonthespiritofmutualrespecttoyoungpeople.Ping-Pongdiplomacytellsussportscanremovewallsbetweencountries.Sincerecommunicationalwaysbuildstrustandlastingfriendship.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，最近你参加了主题为“体验职业，发现自己，启迪未来”职业体验日活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你的这次经历。内容包括：1.活动情况(包括具体体验的职业)；2.活动感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mwritingtosharewithyoumycareerexperienceday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Danwaslost.Hiswifeknewit.Hischildrendidn’t,atleastnotyet.Hetriedtokeepitfromthemaslongaspossible.Hethoughtheknewtheway.Hehadledthemoffthetrailforjustafewminutes.Karenlookedathim,herfacepale.Nowhesatonthesamerockhehadsatonanhourago.Panicgrippedhisheart.Hefoughtitdown.Danglancedathiswatch.2PM.Severalhoursuntilsunset,theairwhichwaswarmnowwouldplunge(骤降)tonight.Theyhadnotpreparedtospendthenightonthemountain.“Whatarewegoingtodo?”Karenwhispered.Thechildrenplayedattheedgeofthewater,carefulnottogettheirfeetwet.Shehadcautionedthemaboutthat.Dantriedtosmileather.Hegrippedherhand.Hishandsweresweaty.“Honey,”Dansaidwithmoreconfidencethanhefelt.“Wewillmakeitthrough.Ifwehaveto,wewillpilepineneedles