2025~2026学年云南罗平县第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南罗平县第一中学高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howmanybadmintonclassesweretherelastterm?

A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.2.Whenwilltheflightarrive?

A．At5:00p.m.B．At5:35p.m.C．At5:45p.m.3.Whatwillthewomanwriteabout?

A．Thecitylife.B．Arelative’sjourney.C．Herworkinthecountryside.4.Whydoesthegirlwantanewcamera?

A．Hercameraisold.B．Hercameraislost.C．Hercameraisbroken.5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?

A．Cloudy.B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesPeterpreferthecitylibrary?

A．It’slessnoisy.B．It’sclosertohishome.C．Ithaslongeropeninghours.7.HowoftendoesPetervisitthecitylibrary?

A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceaweek.C．Threetimesaweek.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。8.Whatistheman?

A．Ahost.B．Ateacher.C．Aguide.9.Whatlanguageisthewomanstillstudyingnow?

A．Chinese.B．French.C．Spanish.10.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?

A．WatchingTV.B．Goingtraveling.C．Listeningtotheradio.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?

A．Themountaintown.B．Theforestpark.C．Theman’shome.12.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?

A．Packingforamove.B．GoingoutwithLucy.C．Lookingforanewhouse.13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A．Lookafterhispet.B．Staywithhiskid.C．TakeHenrytohospital.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatcolouristheman’shair?

A．Red.B．Black.C．Brown.15.Whereisthewomanfrom?

A．Scotland.B．Italy.C．China.16.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A．journalist.B．Aguide.C．Ahairdresser.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.Howwastheman’sleftfoothurt?

A．Hewashitbyataxi.B．Hewasknockedoverbysomeoneinthegame.C．Hefellontothegroundafterjumpingtocatchtheball.18.Whatdidthemanrealizewhenhestoodup?

A．Hisinjurywasquitebad.B．Hisbonesweredamaged.C．Hecouldstillwalkforawhile.19.Whohelpedthemangettothehospital?

A．Hiscoach.B．Histeammates.C．Adoctor.20.Howlongwillittakethemantofullyrecover?

A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．Threemonths.二、阅读理解Chinanowhas57sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let’shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.HuangshanMountainHuangshan,knownas“theloveliestmountainofChina”,liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.LongmenGrottoes(石窟)TheLongmenGrottoesliesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving.GulangyuIslandLocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitsnaturalscenery,richhistoryanduniquearchitecture.Itwasoccupied(占领)byatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe“islandofmusic”,withaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhuiLyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000.21.WhatcanbeseeninLongmenGrottoes?

A．Pinesandsprings.B．Uniquehouses.C．RocksandTemples.D．Carvedstones.22.InwhichplacecanyouadmiretheWesternmusicaccordingtothepassage?

A．HuangshanMountain.B．LongmenGrottoes.C．GulangyuIsland.D．AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A．TheLongmenGrottoesislocatedinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.B．PeoplecanenjoythenaturalsceneryandfineChineseartworksinHuangshanMountain.C．GulangyuisfamousforitsuniquehistoryandcultureintheMingandQingdynasties.D．PeoplefondoftheHuizhou-styledhousescanvisitAncientvillagesinAnhui.Citiesusuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.NewYorkCity,forexample,isnearalargeharbouratthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.Over300yearsitspopulationgrewgraduallyfrom800peopleto8million.Butnotallcitiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Boomtownsgrowfromnothingalmostovernight.In1896,Dawson,Canada,wasunmappedwilderness(荒野).Butgoldwasdiscoveredtherein1897,andtwoyearslater,itwasoneofthelargestcitiesintheWest,withapopulationof30,000.DawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniencesofcitieslikeLondonorParis.Peoplewentthereforgold.Theytravelledoversnow-coveredmountainsandsailedhundredsofmilesupicyrivers.ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.Anavalanche(雪崩)onceclosedthepath,killing63people.FormanywhomadeittoDawson,however,therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.Ofthefirst20,000peoplewhodugforgold,4,000gotrich.About100ofthesestayedrichmenfortherestoftheirlives.Butnomatterhowrichtheywere,Dawsonwasnevercomfortable.Necessitieslikefoodandwoodwereveryexpensive.Butsoon,thegoldthatDawsondependedonhadallbeenfound.Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappointedpeoplewithnointerestinsettlingdown,andwhentheyheardtherewerenewgolddiscoveriesinAlaska,theyleftDawsonCityasquicklyastheyhadcome.Today,peoplestillcomeandgo—toseewheretheCanadiangoldrushhappened.TourismisnowthechiefindustryofDawsonCity—itspresentpopulationis762.24.WhatattractedtheearlysettlerstoNewYorkCity?

A．Itsgeographicalposition.B．Itssmallpopulation.C．Itsbusinessculture.D．Itsfavourableclimate.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthosewhofirstdugforgoldinDawson?

A．Two-thirdsofthemstayedthere.B．Almosteveryonegaveup.C．Oneoutoffivepeoplegotrich.D．Halfofthemdied.26.WhatwasthemainreasonformanypeopletoleaveDawson?

A．Theyfoundthecitytoocrowded.B．Theywereshortoffood.C．Theywereunabletostandthewinter.D．Theywantedtotrytheirluckelsewhere.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．ThegoldrushinCanada.B．Theriseandfallofacity.C．Journeysintothewilderness.D．TourisminDawson.AnaccuratediagnosisofADHD(多动症)isreallyimportantforpeoplewhohaveit.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheirconditionandgettherightsupport.ButthecurrentwaysofdiagnosingADHDtakealotoftimeandaren’talwaysaccurate.AnewstudysuggestsAIcouldhelp.ResearchersinSouthKoreatrainedmachinelearningmodelstoconnectcharacteristicsinphotosofthefundus(眼底)atthebackoftheeyetoaprofessionaldiagnosisofADHD.Amongthefourmachinelearningmodelstheytested,thebestachieveda96.9percentscoreforpredictingADHDaccurately,basedonimageanalysisalone.Theteamdiscoveredthathigherbloodvessel(血管)density,theshapeandwidthofthevessels,andsomechangesintheeye’sopticdiscwerekeysignsofADHD.Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtthatthechangesinbrainconnectivityrelatedtoADHDmightalsoshowupinoureyes.Ifwecanfigureoutwhatexactlytolookfor,itcouldmeanwehaveafasterandmorereliablewaytodetectthedisorder.Theresearcherstestedthismethodon323childrenandteenagerswithADHDandanother323withoutADHD.Thesecondgrouphadthesameageandsexasthefirstone.TheyfoundtheAIsystemdidverywellinpredictingADHDandspottingsomeofitsfeatures.likeproblemswithvisualselectiveattention.Next,theresearchersplantotestthismethodonmorepeopleofdifferentages.Theaverageageofparticipantsinthisstudywas9.5years,andweknowADHDinadultscanpresentquitedifferently.Also,theyneedtomakethesystembetterattellingthedifferencebetweenADHDandautism(自闭症).Sinceabout1in20peoplehasADHD,aquickerandmoreaccuratediagnosiscanreallymakeadifferencetotheirlives.“Earlyscreeningandtimelyinterventioncanimprovesocial,familial,andacademicfunctioninginindividualswithADHD,”writetheresearchers.28.WhatisthemainproblemwithcurrentADHDdiagnosis?

A．Expensiveandunetable.B．Dependableandavailable.C．Inaccessibleandincorrect.D．Time-consumingandinaccurate.29.WhatdidtheSouthKoreanresearchersdointhestudy?

A．TheydevelopedanewdrugfortreatingADHD.B．Theytreated323childrenandteenagerswithADHD.C．TheytrainedmachinelearningmodelstopredictADHD.D．TheystudiedtherelationshipbetweenautismandADHD.30.HowdidresearcherstesttheAIsystem?

A．Bypredictingthefeatures.B．Byusingamatchedcontrolgroup.C．Byreferringtopreviousstudies.D．Bytesting600childrenintotal.31.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．TheintentionofapplyingtheAIsystemtomorepeople.B．ThesignificantimpactofagedifferencesonADHDsymptoms.C．ThenecessityofexpandingAI-basedADHDdiagnosisresearch.D．TheimportanceofearlysocialsupportforchildrenwithADHD.Scammers(骗子)arebecomingtricky,turningtotheInternettobettercheattheirtargetsoutofmoney.Thisincludesusingdeepfakes(冒充者)topresentthemselvesassomeoneelse.Now,AIisbeingusedinthefightbackwithTelecomCompanyO2applyinganAIgrannyintheaction.Daisy,anAIgrandmacreatedbyBritishTelecomCompanyO2asthecleverestscamfighter,isanewAItoolwiththevoiceofagrandmotherdesignedtotalkwithscammersand“wasteasmuchoftheirtimeaspossible”.Basically,sherambleson(絮叨)aboutanythingandeverythingtokeepthemawayfromrealpeople.WhileDaisymaysoundlikeahuman,sheisactuallyanAIlargelanguagemodelwiththecharacterapplicationofagrandma.ThecompanyworkedwithknownscamartiststotrainDaisyandusedamethodcalledNumberSeedingtogetDaisy’sphonenumberaddedtoalistofonline“mugslists”—listsusedbyscammerstargetingUKusers.Shefunctionsbylisteningtothescammersandtranslatingtheirvoicetotext.TheAIthensearchesitslargedatabasetofindasuitablereply,basedonthespecificscamtrainingshe’sreceived,andtranslatesthattextanswertospeechforDaisytoreply.Allthishappensinsecondswithnoadditionalinputneeded.Thegoalistokeepthescammeronthephoneforaslongaspossiblebytrappingtheminalifelike,butlengthyconversation.“Daisyisturningthetablesonscammers—outsmartingthemattheirownpitilessgamesimplybykeepingthemontheline,”MurrayMackenzie,DirectorofFraudatO2,explained.O2alsohopestodrawattentiontoscamsbywarninguserstobecarefulaboutwhotheymaybespeakingto.“Nomatterhowgoodsomeoneontheotherendofthephonemaybe,theyaren’talwayswhoyouthinktheyare,”Murraysaid.“Intermsoftipsandtricks,whetheryou’reshoppingonline,reviewingyouremails,orreceivinganout-of-the-bluephonecall,it’simportanttoalwaysremainwatchful.”32.HowdoestheAIgrannyfightagainstscammers?

A．Bytellingscammersfunnystories.B．Bytalkingscammersintoquitting.C．Bytakingupscammers’time.D．Bykeepingscammersinterested.33.WhydoesDaisyreceivescamtraining?

A．Torecognizescammers’tricks.B．Toreacttoscammersproperly.C．Tomakeherselfmorecreative.D．Toimprovehertranslationskills.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“turningthetableson”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Serving.B．Educating.C．Tracking.D．Defeating.35.WhatisMurray’ssuggestiontotheusers?

A．Stopansweringcalls.B．Useparticularsoftware.C．Raiseanti-scamawareness.D．Avoidshoppingonline.Grouptoursofferconvenienceforinternationaltravel.36Hereareafewkeypointstoconsider.Budgetrealistically.37Beyondthebaseprice,takeintoaccountthepotentialextracostslikelunches,dinners,entrancefeesforspecificattractions,andoptionalactivities.Ensureyourbudgetcoverstheseexpenses.Knowthegeography.Avoidunderestimatingtraveltimesbetweendestinations.Tightschedulesonback-to-backtourscanbestressful.38Ifdistancesortransit(中转)timesaren’tlisted,usetoolslikeGoogleMapstogetanideaofhowmuchtimeyou’llspendtravelingduringeachlegofthetour.Arriveearly,departlate.Don’triskarrivingatyourstartingdestinationonthesamedaythetourdeparts.Flightdelaysormissedconnectionscouldcauseyoutomissthefirstdayortwoofyourpaidtour.39Similarly,addingalittleextrafreetimeattheendprovidesabuffer(缓冲)forunexpecteddelaysonyourreturnjourney.Carrylocalcash.Althoughmajorexpensesareusuallypre-paid,alwaysbepreparedforincidentalcosts.Especiallyinremoteareasorwhendealingwithsmallvendors,markets,ortransportation,cardpaymentsmaynotbeaccepted.40

A．Aimtoarriveatleastonedayearly.B．Grouptoursaretypicallynotall-inclusive.C．Thelastthingyouwantistomissaflight.D．You’dbettercarefullyreviewthetravelplan.E．Runningintoissuesonatourmayruinyourvacation.F．Keeplocalcurrencyonhandatalltimesforthesesituations.G．However,carefulplanningisessentialtoavoidpotentialtroubles.三、完形填空Mymotheris92.Duringtheweek,shelikestogotoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries(杂货),shewas41aboutthreedollars.Theonly42topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthethingsshecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto43itwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,people44andthengoofftothesidetobagtheirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena45cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyou46.”Handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She48forthewoman’snameandaddresssothatshecould49her.Thewomantoldheritwasher50.Mymotherwasso51byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothe52andgivethecashier(收银员)afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand,incasethesame53tosomeoneelse,iftheydidn’thaveenough54foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof55thatnotjusthelpedmymotherout,butmadeherdaytoo.41.A．shortB．energeticC．wrongD．fortunate42.A．aimB．wayC．adviceD．reason43.A．passawayB．figureoutC．payforD．takeadvantageof44.A．showupB．checkoutC．callinD．sitdown45.A．strangerB．cashierC．friendD．doctor46.A．lookedforB．talkedaboutC．threwawayD．putback47.A．journalB．soapC．cashD．bottle48.A．searchedB．waitedC．caredD．asked49.A．repayB．trustC．figureD．help50.A．luckB．chanceC．giftD．congratulation51.A．surprisedB．amusedC．movedD．decorated52.A．insuranceB．companyC．hospitalD．store53.A．happenedB．stayedC．ignoredD．intended54.A．energyB．moneyC．spaceD．time55.A．faithB．beliefC．kindnessD．charm四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。OldTownofLijiangtookshapeinthelateSongDynastyandearlyYuanDynasty.IntheearlyMingDynasty,itdeveloped56averybigtown.OldTownofLijiangis2,416metersabovesealevel,coversatotalareaof3.8squarekilometers,andhasapopulationofmorethan25,000residents.57(surround)bymountainsallaround,itisneithercoldinwinternorhotinsummer.Thetownisalsofamousforitswatersystem.YuquanWater,58(run)fromthenorthwestofOldTownthroughthewholetowninthreebranches,meetswithmanysmallwaterwaysalongtheway.Thetownisbuiltwiththemethodofnaturalbuilding.Insidethetown59(be)manyspringholes.Thestreetsare60(proper)planned.Themainstreetsareclosetotheriver,andthesmallroadsareclosetosmallwaterways.ClearspringwatergoesacrossthestreetsandpassesbyhousesThereare365stoneorwoodenbridgesindifferentshapesintheoldtown,61makesthecityaplacewiththehighestdensity(密度)ofbridgesinChina.Allthestreetsarecoveredwithstones.As62result,thereisneithermudinrainyseasonsnordustindrywinter.Thestreets63(line)withteahouses,artgalleries,andcraftstoreswithmanybeautifulexhibits.Countless64(tourist)fromhomeandabroadwanderintheOldTowntogetrelaxed.Recently,theOldTownofLijianghasbecomeaninternationaltourist65(attract)withthreeWorldHeritagesites.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，2026中国国际孔子文化节即将开幕，你的英国笔友Peter准备参加，向你询问儒家核心思想“仁爱”的含义。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包含：(1)阐释“仁爱”的内涵；(2)结合实例说明如何践行。(参考词汇：中国国际孔子文化节ChinaInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival;仁爱benevolence)注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long,longago,inalittlevillagelivedahumble(谦虚的)mannamedAshwin.Hewentaboutmakingendsmeetbypullingari