2025~2026学年北京通州区度第二学期期末高中二年级英语样题

2025~2026学年北京通州区度第二学期期末高中二年级英语样题一、完形填空IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional1andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutweresoamazingtomeandhadsuchabig2onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto3myowncancerexperience?I’manambitiouswriter,andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗),eventhoughI’mavery4person,Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthemood.Oneday,whilewaitingtogoinfor5,IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient6whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithmebecausehehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.Itturnedoutthatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.Hewasactuallyapublishedauthor,andhewascurrentlyworkingonanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand7friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat,andIwouldtellmyself,hewasdefinitelyafanofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa8onmyface.9,hepassedawaylastyearduetohiscancer,butheleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe10topickupmypenagain.Ithoughttomyself,“Ifhecandoit,thensocanI.”1.A．ideasB．notesC．memoriesD．tastes2.A．pushB．strikeC．impactD．challenge3.A．refertoB．getthroughC．learnfromD．goover4.A．honestB．humorousC．positiveD．agreeable5.A．treatmentB．adviceC．referenceD．protection6.A．wonderedB．doubtedC．forgotD．noticed7.A．helpedB．becameC．visitedD．missed8.A．maskB．markC．smileD．sign9.A．UnfortunatelyB．UsuallyC．UnconditionallyD．Unnecessarily10.A．trustB．opportunityC．guidanceD．inspiration二、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Previously,waterqualityintheLiRiverhadsufferedgreatlyfromanincreasingvolumeoftourists,manyof11frequentlythrewgarbageintotheriver.Manytourboatscontributedtotheproblemtoo.Thegrowthintourismalsomeantthelocalpopulationroserapidly.Inordertofeedmorepeople,morechemicals12(use)toincreasecropproduction.Thesechemicalsledtoseverewaterqualityissues.Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetaken13(restore)theriver’soriginalbeauty.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat14(consist)of17syllables.Ithasaformatofthreelines,15(contain)5,7,and5syllablesrespectively.ItisnotatraditionalformofEnglishpoetry,butisverypopular16Englishwriters.Itiseasytowriteand,likethecinquain,cangiveaclearpictureandcreateaspecialfeelingusingveryfewwords.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。It’salmosttimeformetosaygoodbyetoAustralia.I’veenjoyedmytimehereverymuch.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince178817(be)Westernculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluences18(contribute)byimmigrants.Personallyspeaking,19IlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheir20(friendly)andwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.三、阅读理解TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorchalongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours21.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?

A．Getspecialpermits.B．Bringasurvivalguide.C．Joinawalkingclub.D．Wearproperclothes.22.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A．PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.B．MoonlightUndertheStars.C．IntroductiontoHillwalking.D．TheNaturalWorld.23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?

A．Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.B．Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.C．Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.D．Theysharethesamestartpoint.WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,“Doyouhavetheaddress?”“No,butI’llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.”“Oh,stop.Thereitis!”Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.“MayIhelpyou?”amanasked.“No,”Isaid.“We’refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren’tthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme.“Wheredoyouthinkyouare?”heasked.Iturnedsharply.“TheMcNayArtMuseum!”Hesmiled,shakinghishead.“Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.”“What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.“Well,it’sourhome.”Myheartjolted(震颤).Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,“Sally!Comedownimmediately!”“There’ssomereallygoodstuffupthere.”Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying,“Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace.”Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn’tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace.“Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?”“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I’vealwayswantedtothankyou.”24.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?

A．Shefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.B．Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy.C．Shemistookhimforatourguide.D．Sheknewmoreaboutartthantheman.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingstaredatbythepeopleinthehall?

A．Concerned.B．Frightened.C．Pleased.D．Puzzled.26.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminjustafewwords?

A．Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.B．Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant.C．Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.D．TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse.27.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.B．Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.C．Peopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.D．Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.Rainforestsarehometoarichvarietyofmedicinalplants,food,birdsandanimals.Canyoubelievethatasinglebush(灌木丛)intheAmazonmayhavemorespeciesofantsthanthewholeofBritain!About480varietiesoftreesmaybefoundinjustonehectareofrainforest.Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet—storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.Rainforestshavetheirownperfectsystemforensuringtheirownsurvival;thetalltreesmakeacanopy(树冠层)ofbranchesandleaveswhichprotectthemselves,smallerplants,andtheforestanimalsfromheavyrain,intensedryheatfromthesunandstrongwinds.Amazingly,thetreesgrowinsuchawaythattheirleavesandbranches,althoughclosetogether,neveractuallytouchthoseofanothertree.Scientiststhinkthisistheplants’waytopreventthespreadofanytreediseasesandmakelifemoredifficultforleaf-eatinginsectslikecaterpillars.Tosurviveintheforest,animalsmustclimb,jumporflyacrossthegaps.Thegroundflooroftheforestisnotalltangledleavesandbushes,likeinfilms,butisactuallyfairlyclear.Itiswheredeadleavesturnintofoodforthetreesandotherforestlife.Theyarenotcalledrainforestsfornothing!Rainforestscangenerate75%oftheirownrain.Atleast80inchesofrainayearisnormal—andinsomeareastheremaybeasmuchas430inchesofrainannually.Thisisrealrain—yourumbrellamayprotectyouinashower,butitwon’tkeepyoudryifthereisafullrainstorm.Injusttwohours,streamscanrisetentotwentyfeet.Thehumidity(湿气)oflargerainforestscontributestotheformationofraincloudsthatmaytraveltoothercountriesinneedofrain.28.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofrainforests?

A．Forestanimals.B．Heavyrains.C．Bigtrees.D．Smallplants.29.Whydotheleavesandbranchesofdifferenttreesavoidtouchingeachother?

A．Forself-protection.B．Forthedetectionofinsects.C．Formoresunlight.D．Formoregrowingspace.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．AnimalsintheAmazonB．WeatherinRainforestsC．TheLawoftheJungleD．Life-GivingRainforestsAscientistworkingatherlabbenchandasix-month-oldbabyplayingwithhisfoodmightseemtohavelittleincommon.Afterall,thescientistisengagedinseriousresearchtouncovertheverynatureofthephysicalworld,andthebabyis,well,justplaying...right?Perhaps,butsomedevelopmentalpsychologistshavearguedthatthis“play”ismorelikeascientificinvestigationthanonemightthink.Takeacloserlookatthebabyplayingatthetable.Eachtimethebowlofriceispushedoverthetableedge,itfallstotheground—and,intheprocess,itbringsoutimportantevidenceabouthowphysicalobjectsinteract:bowlsofricedonotfloatinmid-air,butrequiresupporttoremainstable.Itislikelythatbabiesarenotbornknowingthisbasicfactoftheuniverse;noraretheyeverclearlytaughtit.Instead,babiesmayformanunderstandingofobjectsupportthroughrepeatedexperimentsandthenbuildonthisknowledgetolearnevenmoreabouthowobjectsinteract.Thoughtheirrangesandtoolsdiffer,thebaby’sinvestigationandthescientist’sexperimentappeartosharethesameaim(tolearnaboutthenaturalworld),overallapproach(gatheringdirectevidencefromtheworld),andlogic(aremyobservationswhatIexpected?).Somepsychologistssuggestthatyoungchildrenlearnaboutmorethanjustthephysicalworldinthisway—thattheyinvestigatehumanpsychologyandtherulesoflanguageusingsimilarmeans.Forexample,itmayonlybethroughrepeatedexperiments,evidencegathering,andfinallyoverturningatheory,thatababywillcometoaccepttheideathatotherpeoplecanhavedifferentviewsanddesiresfromwhatheorshehas,forexample,unlikethechild,Mommyactuallydoesn’tlikeDovechocolate.Viewingchildhooddevelopmentasascientificinvestigationthrowslightonhowchildrenlearn,butitalsooffersaninspiringlookatscienceandscientists.Whydoyoungchildrenandscientistsseemtobesomuchalike?Psychologistshavesuggestedthatscienceasaneffort—thedesiretoexplore,explain,andunderstandourworld—issimplysomethingthatcomesfromourbabyhood.Perhapsevolution(进化)providedhumanbabieswithcuriosityandanaturaldrivetoexplaintheirworlds,andadultscientistssimplymakeuseofthesamedrivethatservedthemaschildren.Thesamecognitive(认知的)systemsthatmakeyoungchildrenfeelgoodaboutfiguringsomethingoutmayhavebeenadoptedbyadultscientists.Assomepsychologistsputit,“Itisnotthatchildrenarelittlescientistsbutthatscientistsarebigchildren.”31.Accordingtosomedevelopmentalpsychologists,________.

A．ababy’splayissomehowsimilartoascientist’sexperimentB．thenatureofbabies’playhasbeenthoroughlyinvestigatedC．scientificresearchintobabies’gamesispossibleD．ababy’splayisnothingmorethanagame32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A．Scientistsandbabiesofteninteractwitheachother.B．Babiesarebornwiththeknowledgeofobjectsupport.C．Babiesseemtocollectevidencejustasscientistsdo.D．Scientistsandbabiesseemtoobservetheworlddifferently.33.Childrenmaylearntherulesoflanguageby_______.

A．observingtheirparents’behaviorsB．repeatingtheirownexperimentsC．investigatinghumanpsychologyD．exploringthephysicalworld34.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A．Childrenmayhavegreaterabilitytofigureoutthingsthanscientists.B．One’sdriveforscientificresearchmaybecomestrongerashegrows.C．Studyingbabies’playmayleadtoabetterunderstandingofscience.D．Theworldmaybemoreclearlyexplainedthroughchildren’splay.Asanyyoungerbrotherwilltellyou,havingabigbrotherinvolvesalotofwalkinginsomeoneelse’sshadow,especiallywhenyouhaveabrotherwhoisatypicalexampleof“cool”.ForyearsIwantedtodoeverythingmyelderbrotherTysondid,butnomatterhowhardItried,Iwasalwaystheneglected(被忽略的)one.Mylegsjustweren’tmadetorunlikehis.Icouldneverplaybasketballwell.Iprobablywouldhavecontinuedtryingtokeepupwithhimfortherestofmyhighschoolcareer,butwhenmyfamilymoved,everythingchanged.Tysonleftforcollege,soIhadtostartatanewschoolallbymyself.Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunitytoredefinemyselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.Idon’tknowwhatmademedecidetotrysomenewactivitiesatthenewschool,butonedayIchancedtoshowupforanafter-schoolmeetingoftheScienceOlympiadteam.Ihadalwaysbeenfascinatedwithchemistry,