2025~2026学年天津津南区高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津津南区高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—William,itseemsthatyouarequiteexcited.—________?IhavebeenadmittedtotheUniversityofCambridge.

A．SowhatB．HowcomeC．GuesswhatD．Whocares2.Variousfactors,includingpoordietandlackofexercise,can________tothedevelopmentofheartdisease.

A．contributeB．takeC．attendD．see3.Helovespaintinganddoeswellinit,________explainswhyhewassadaboutfailingtheartcompetition.

A．thatB．whenC．whatD．which4.Heropiniononthismatteris________differentfrommine;wehavenosharedviewsatall.

A．slightlyB．hardlyC．entirelyD．partly5.Thewitnessgaveadetailed________ofwhathadhappenedonthenightoftheaccident,whichhelpedthepolicesolvethecasequickly.

A．accountB．opinionC．messageD．report6.________andnervous,Ican’tconcentrateonanythinginthemeeting.

A．EmbarrassingB．EmbarrassedC．ToembarrassD．Embarrass7.Whenwediscussedtheclassactivity,noone________apracticalideaatfirst.

A．putupwithB．keptupwithC．caughtupwithD．cameupwith8.________youhavelittleknowledgeofarthistory,youcanstillfeelthewarmthandpowerhiddeninthesepaintings.

A．AsifB．UnlessC．UntilD．Evenif9.________hishomeworkcarefully,hewentouttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.

A．FinishingB．FinishedC．HavingfinishedD．Tofinish10.Themanagerrefusedtostarttheprojectbecausetheydidn’thave________fundstocoverallthecosts.

A．sufficientB．obviousC．similarD．familiar11.Thepaintingiscoveredwithdust.It________kepthereforalongtime.

A．wouldhavebeenB．needhavebeenC．shouldhavebeenD．musthavebeen12.Thesedays,manyoldhousesintheoldtown________toprotectlocalculture.

A．arerepairingB．arebeingrepairedC．haverepairedD．wererepaired13.Ittookhimquiteawhileto________hisnewopiniontoallthosepresent.

A．getacrossB．putdownC．carryoutD．pickup14.________infrontofthewholeclass,shefelthappyaswellasalittleashamed.

A．PraisingB．PraiseC．TopraiseD．Beingpraised15.—CouldIaskyousomequestions,Mr.Brown?—Certainly.________

A．Itdepends.B．Goahead.C．Welldone!D．Soundsgood!二、完形填空Lastweekend,mykidsalongwithafewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof16otherpeople’scarsaswell.Iwassurprisedbecauseitwaspretty17outsideandIreallyhadnoplansto18beinginthebrightsun.Shefurtherwantedtogivelemonadetopassers-by19.Ihadseenlittlekidsserveand20freshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.21Ifeltconfused,Idecidedtohelpher.22sheaskedme,“Whatifwemakethisa23carwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand24herandtheotherkidstogoinsidethehouseandcomeupwith25ideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)26withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Thentheyputtheboardnexttomycar.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthe27oftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneat(极好的)toseeateamofkidsrangingfrom5-11yearsoldwiththe28todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed29andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto30tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto31othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeand32someadditionalrags(抹布)tohelpcleancars.Passers-bywere33andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids.”Oneofthemeventriedgivingthem$5,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheart-warming34!Ifeelblessedbybeing35bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.16.A．dryingB．repairingC．washingD．decorating17.A．quietB．hotC．differentD．dirty18.A．suggestB．avoidC．continueD．practise19.A．forfreeB．forpayC．inallD．atall20.A．carryB．donateC．destroyD．sell21.A．AsifB．NowthatC．AlthoughD．Because22.A．NervouslyB．SadlyC．ExcitedlyD．Luckily23.A．cryB．luckC．smileD．hope24.A．challengedB．expectedC．invitedD．encouraged25.A．creativeB．readyC．changedD．familiar26.A．boardB．pictureC．ideaD．car27.A．purposeB．troubleC．secretD．theme28.A．needB．dutyC．imaginationD．skill29.A．importantB．disappointingC．hopefulD．natural30.A．matterB．objectC．belongD．refer31.A．relaxB．tryC．helpD．annoy32.A．putupB．broughtoutC．brokedownD．tookover33.A．interestedB．amazedC．boredD．frightened34.A．sceneB．giftC．storyD．explanation35.A．supportedB．understoodC．refusedD．surrounded三、阅读理解There’snobetterwaytosuccessfullylearnaforeignlanguagethantoimmerse(使沉浸)yourselfinitsculture.MexicohasmanygreatSpanishlanguageschools.Herearesomeofthem.SanCrisSpanishLanguageSchoolLocatedinalovelyneighborhoodcalledBarriodeGuadalupeintheheartofSanCristóbaldelasCasas,theculturalcapitalofthestateofChiapas,Mexico,ourschoolisrunbyexperiencedlocalteachers.Weofferapersonalizedlearningprogramwithone-on-oneandgroupinstructiontostudentsofalllevels.Allofourteachersareprofessionalswithrichknowledgeofgrammarandexperienceinteaching.IMACSpanishLanguageProgramsIfyouarelookingforqualitySpanishlanguageschools,IMACSpanishLanguageProgramsisrecognizedasoneofthefinestSpanishlanguageschoolsinLatinAmerica.Offeringprogramsbackedwithover40yearsofexperience,wehavethebestselectionofSpanishlanguagecourses,locationsandextra-curricular(课外的)activities.WalkSpanishMexicoCityLanguageSchoolWalkSpanishisatotalimmersionSpanishschoollocatedinMexicoCity.WeofferSpanishcoursesbasedoncompleteimmersion.Thismeansourstudentslearnoutsideoftheclassroomandthroughasetofactivities.Ourlessonsaresuitableforbeginners,intermediates(中级学生)andadvancedstudentsfromallnationalitiesinterestedinlearningSpanish.SpanishInstituteofPueblaTheSpanishInstituteisahighlyregardedSpanishlanguageschoolinMexico.ItspecializesinteachingtheSpanishlanguageanditsculturethrougha3,6,9,12,15,18,21or24-weekintensivetrainingprograminMexico.OurstudentslearnfromtheoutsettothinkandexpressthemselvesinSpanishastheyparticipateinourexceptionalInternationalAward-winningAcademicCurriculum.36.WhatisabigfeatureofteachingatSanCrisSpanishLanguageSchool?

A．Itoffersone-on-oneinstruction.B．Itismainlytargetedatnewlearners.C．Itallowsalotofgroupdiscussions.D．Itisgivenbyteachersfromabroad.37.WhatisspecialaboutIMACSpanishLanguagePrograms?

A．Itisanewly-foundedschool.B．Itcareslittleaboutitslocations.C．Itoffersregularlanguagecoursesalone.D．IthasagoodreputationinLatinAmerica.38.WhowillprobablybeattractedbyWalkSpanishMexicoCityLanguageSchool?

A．PeoplewhoenjoytravelinginthestateofChiapas.B．Peoplewhoareusedtotakingclassesintheclassroom.C．PeoplewhoareespeciallyinterestedinSpanishgrammar.D．PeoplewhoprefertolearnSpanishlanguageinoutdooractivities.39.WhatdoesSpanishInstituteofPueblaallowstudentstodo?

A．Tostudywithteachersformorethanayear.B．Tolearnabouttheculturesofallnationalities.C．Tochoosefromprogramsofdifferentperiods.D．Toselectonefromschoolsindifferentlocations.40.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Toencouragereaderstolearnaforeignlanguage.B．ToadvertisesomeSpanishlanguageschoolsinMexico.C．Tocomparetheteachingleveloffourlanguageschools.D．TogiveSpanishlearnerssomeusefultipsonschoolselection.Istillclearlyremembermyfirsttimeworkingasateamleaderfiveyearsago.Backthen,Iwasyoungandinexperienced,andfeltunsureabouthandlingdailywork.Oursmallcompanywasgoingthroughahardtime,andmanyclientswerenotsatisfiedwithourworkresults.Oneday,mymanagercalledmeintohisoffice.Hetoldmestraightlythatourbiggestcooperationdealwasatriskofbeingcancelled.Ifthingswentonlikethis,thewholeteammightnotkeeprunning.Hegentlyadvisedmetoprepareforotherjobchoicesinadvance.Dayslater,moreworkmateslefttheteamonebyone.Clientcomplaintskeptcomingin,andeveryonearoundmelookedworriedandhelpless.Ialsofeltupsetandlostheartforamoment.Tocheermyselfup,Ispentmyweekendwatchinganencouragingmovie.Themaincharactermetrepeatedfailuresbutnevergaveuphisdream.Hekepttryingandfinallyachievedsuccess.Thisstorytouchedmedeeply.ImadeupmymindthatIwouldnotgiveupeasilyeither.OnMondaymorning,Itookactionrightaway.Italkedfacetofacewitheveryclientpatiently,apologizedforourshortcomingsandpromisedtoimproveallproblemswithinamonth.Tomyrelief,theyagreedtogiveusthisvaluablechance.Fromthatdayon,Iworkedsidebysidewithmyteammates.Wedevotedplentyoftimetoadjustingworkplansandimprovingservicequality.Wetriedourbesttofixeveryproblemcarefully.Finally,wemanagedtowinbackclients’trustcompletely.Ourteamgotthroughthedifficultperiodsmoothly,andweevenreceivedextrarewardsforourefforts.Thisspecialexperienceteachesmeameaningfultruth.Nomatterhowhardthesituationis,stayingpositiveandholdingontohardworkwillfinallybringusgoodresults.41.Whydidthemanagersuggesttheauthorlookforotherjobs?

A．Theauthorlackedinterestinmanagement.B．Themajorbusinessdealmightbreakdown.C．Thecompanyplannedtodismissmostworkers.D．Manyworkmatesrefusedtocooperatewithhim.42.Whatmadetheauthorpickupconfidenceagain?

A．Comfortfromhisworkmates.B．Usefuladviceofthemanager.C．Theinspiringstoryinamovie.D．Theunderstandingfromclients.43.Whatwasthecompany’ssituationinthehardtime?

A．Itlostallitsoldcustomerscompletely.B．Somestaffchosetoleavetheteam.C．Itrefusedtocorrectexistingmistakes.D．Ithadnowaytoimproveservice.44.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?

A．Failureisunavoidableineveryperson’scareer.B．Communicationistheonlywaytowinothers’trust.C．Changingjobstimelyisawisechoicefordevelopment.D．Positiveattitudeandhardworkhelpovercomedifficulties.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AnunforgettabletoughworkexperienceB．HowtobecomeanexcellentmanagerC．WaystowinsupportfromcustomersD．AmeaningfulweekendmovietimeTraintravelisenjoyingaboomingrenaissance(复兴)acrossEuropeandNorthAmericaasmorepeopleturntogreenerandmorereliablepublictransport.Arecentsurveyof11,000peopleconductedbythefamousrailcompanyHitachiRailshowsclearchangesinpeople’stravelhabits.Nearlyhalfofthesurveyedpeopleplantotravelmorebytrainandlessbyplaneoverthenextfiveyears.ThenewresearchfoundthatcitizensinEuropeanandNorthAmericancountriesexpecttraintraveltoincreasesignificantlyinthecomingyearsatthecostofflying.Atpresent,railtravelalreadyaccountsforaround30%oflong-distancejourneys,whichusuallylast2.5hoursorevenlonger.Besides,one-thirdofthesurveyedpeoplesaytheyarepreparedtochoosetraintripsmoreoftenwithinthenext12months.Thedataalsoshowsacleardifferencebetweengeneralareasandcities.Inthefollowingfiveyears,40%ofpeoplenationwidewillprefertrains,whilethefigurerisesto49%incities.Onthecontrary,planetravelissettostagnate.Onlyabout2%ofparticipantsintendtotakemoreflightsduringthesameperiod.Mostpeoplewelcomethetrendofrailwaydevelopment.Atotalof62%ofthesurveyedpeoplesupportnewrulestobanshortflightswhenhigh-speedrailservicesareavailable.InEurope,wherehigh-speedrailroutesarerapidlyexpanding,thesupportratereaches67%.Mostlocalsagreetofundnewrailinfrastructurebyraisingairandroadtaxes.However,publictransportstillfacesobviousdrawbacks.Passengerspointoutthatcrowding,unaffordablepricingandpooroverallconvenienceremainthebiggestchallenges.Researchresultsalsoindicatethatover70%ofpeoplewillusepublictransportmoreiftransportsystemsarebetterconnected,andmorethanhalfarewillingtoaccepthigherfaresforimprovedservicequality.46.Whatcanwelearnfromthesurvey?

A．Mostpeopleplantotakeplanesmoreofteninlaterdays.B．Onethirdofpeoplewillcutdowntraintravelnextyear.C．Nearlythirtypercentoflongtripsarefinishedbytrainnow.D．49%ofpeoplenationwidewillchoosetrainswithinfiveyears.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stagnate”mean?

A．stopgrowingB．developrapidlyC．becomepopularD．disappearcompletely48.Whydoplentyofpeoplesupportforbiddingshortflights?

A．Tolowerthespendingonbuildingairports.B．Tosolveseriousroadtrafficproblems.C．Tospeeduptheoperationofallflights.D．Topushforwardthedevelopmentofrailtravel.49.Whichofthefollowingisseenasabigtroubleofpublictransport?

A．Lackofdrivers.B．Seriouspollution.C．Overallinconvenience.D．Limitedtraveltime.50.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．High-speedraillinesarebuilteverywhereinNorthAmerica.B．ShortflightshavebeentotallyforbiddeninEurope.C．Traintravelisgaininggreaterpopularityoverflights.D．Publictransporthaslittleroomforfuturedevelopment.In2013,AlfieWard’slifewasfallingapart.Alotofbadthingshappened:shebrokeupwithherpartner,herfatherwasseriouslyill,andshedidn’tlikeherjobanymore.Atthattime,WardlivedinLosAngeles.Toforgethertroubles,shelikedtogohikingandtakephotosofinsects.Sometimes,ifshereallylikedaninsect,shewouldpostthephotoonsocialmedia.ThesephotoscaughttheeyeofLilaHiggins,aninsectexpertatthelocalnaturalhistorymuseum.HigginsinvitedWardtovisitthemuseum’sinsectary,aplacewheretheykeepliveinsects.“Mostpeopledon’tthinkthisisafuninvitation,butforme,itwasgreat.IlovedinsectswhenIwasakid.Ireallywantedtoseesomeinsects,”Wardsaid.WhenWardgottothemuseum,Higginsgreetedheratthebackdoor.ShegaveWardalabcoatandshowedheraroundtheexhibits.Forthefirsttimeinalongtime,Wardfelthappy.Higginssawherloveforinsectsandaskedhertovolunteeratthemuseumforafewhourseveryweek.Atfirst,Wardwasn’tsure,butshedecidedtotry.EveryWe