2025~2026学年安徽蚌埠市度第二学期期末学业水平监测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽蚌埠市度第二学期期末学业水平监测高二英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A．Mailparcels.B．Drinkcoffee.C．Visitneighbours.2.WhendidMr.Taylorstartwritingthenovel?

A．Attheageof40.B．Attheageof45.C．Attheageof50.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Heisonastrictdiet.B．Helikesseafood.C．Hehasagoodappetite.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theircountrylife.B．Theirfarmwork.C．Theirfavoritefruits.5.Whatdidthemandobeforetheconversation?

A．Hewenttoagym.B．Hesearchedforhiskeys.C．Hecleanedhisapartment.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemanmainlyworriedabout?

A．Thehighprices.B．Thenarrowspace.C．Thepotentialdisturbance.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttotakehisdog?

A．Toabeach.B．Toamountainresort.C．Tothecountryside.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatexperiencedidthewomanshareaboutdeepfakes(深度伪造)?

A．Receivingafakeinstruction.B．Readingapieceoffakenews.C．Watchingamisleadingvideo.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsDenmark’splan?

A．Unclear.B．Supportive.C．Disapproving.10.Whatsolutiondoesthemansuggestforidentifyingdeepfakes?

A．Usingappstomarkfakes.B．Checkingoriginalsources.C．LabelingAI-generatedcontent.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanwanttolearntoswim?

A．Toimprovehishealth.B．Tohavefunwithfriends.C．Toprepareforasummertrip.12.Howoftendoesthemanintendtogoswimming?

A．Everyday.B．Onceaweek.C．Twiceaweek.13.Whatkindofpaintingappealstothewomanmost?

A．Inkpainting.B．Oilpainting.C．Watercolorpainting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatmattersmosttoMarkaboutchoosingapreschool?

A．Theteachingofearlyreading.B．Thefocusondevelopinggoodhabits.C．Abalancebetweenplayandstructure.15.WhatdidMrs.SwensondotorelieveLeo’sseparationanxiety?

A．Shegavehimakiss.B．Sheallowedhimtobringtoys.C．Sheshowedhimbuildingblocks.16.WhatadvicedoesMarkgivethewomanaboutevaluatingpreschools?

A．Observingtheirteachers.B．Checkingtheonlinereviews.C．Inspectingtheirsportsfacilities.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wherewasthecapsulelocated?

A．IntheseaneartheUK.B．IntheseanearPanama.C．IntheseanearGermany.18.Whichofthefollowingdidthecapsulelack?

A．Ashower.B．ATV.C．Anexercisebike.19.WhatwasthepreviousrecordforlivingunderwaterbeforeKoehlbrokeit?

A．80days.B．100days.C．120days.20.WhatdoesthecompanyDeepplantodoby2027?

A．SendastronautstoMars.B．Createunderwaterfarms.C．Enablescientiststoliveunderwater.二、阅读理解TheInternationalLinguisticsOlympiad(IOL)isacompetitionforpre-universitystudents,heldinadifferentcountryeachyearsince2003.Itchallengesparticipants,bothindividuallyandinteams,tosolvelinguistic(语言学的)puzzles.TocompeteattheIOL,nospecialknowledgeisrequired,onlybasiclanguageconcepts,logic,patience,andcreativethinking.TrythisbeginnersampletoseeiftheIOLisrightforyou.

APuzzleThenamesofsomeSouthAmericancountriesarewritteninGeorgian(格鲁吉亚语)withtheirEnglishtranslations:BrazilPeruUruguayQ:WhatistheEnglishnameofthiscountry“”?TheSolution●TheGeorgianformsof“Peru”and“Uruguay”havethesamenumberoflettersastheirEnglishnames,showingadirectlettermatch.●TherepeatedUin“Uruguay”furtherconfirmsGeorgianiswrittenleft-to-right.●“Brazil”hasfewerlettersthantheGeorgianversion,butthankstothetwoothernames,wealreadyknow:→R,→A,→G,→E.●Withtheseletters,thepatterncanbetranslatedas“ARGE____A,”whichis“Argentina.”ContestRules●Eachindividualcontestantorteammustchooseaworkinglanguagefortheirproblemsandsolutions,achoicethatcannotbechangedlessthantwoweeksbeforetheOlympiadbegins.●Theindividualcontestinvolvessolvingfiveproblemsinsixhours,whereastheteamcontestfeaturesoneproblemwithtwohoursless.●Unlessinstructed,givingmultipleanswerswillreceivezeromarks.Besides,adetailedexplanationisrequiredforeachanswer;failuretoprovideonewillresultinalowerscore.AwardsTheteamcontestwillawarduptoonegold,twosilver,andthreebronzemedals.Intheindividualcontest,thenumberofgold,silver,andbronzemedalsawardedshallbeintheratio1:2:3,withthetotalnumberofmedalsbeingbetweenonequarterandonethirdofthecontestants.Clickheretofindoutotherawards.21.Whichisessentialtosolvethesamplepuzzle?

A．Linguisticfluency.B．Reasoningability.C．Geographicknowledge.D．Mathematicalcalculation.22.Whatisdifferentabouttherulesfortheindividualandteamcontest?

A．Thedurationofthecompetition.B．Thedeadlineforlanguagechoice.C．Theresultofgivingmultipleanswers.D．Therequirementforanswerexplanations.23.Ifthereare240individualcontestants,howmanymedalscouldbeawardedintotal?

A．40.B．54.C．72.D．84.IowahaslongbeenknownastheheartlandoffarmingintheU.S.Butachangingclimateandenvironmentarewashingawaysoilandweakeningitshealth.However,mostfamilyfarmershere,whohaveownedandworkedthelandforgenerations,recognizesoilhealthiscrucialinreducingtheworsteffectsofclimatechange.WendyJohnsonleftIowatopursueacareerinfashioninCaliforniain2002.Butwhenhergrandmotherpassedaway,Wendybeganthinkingaboutthelegacy(遗产)ofthefamilyfarm:Shedidn’twanttoseeallthehardworkhergrandparentsandparentsputintothelandherelost.Thus,in2010,Wendyreturnedandbeganco-managingthefamilyfarm,CenterViewFarm,withherfather.CenterViewFarmwasalreadyanearlyadopterofno-till(免耕)farmingthen.Tillingthesoilactuallydegradessoilhealth.Expertsestimatetheplanetlosesbillionsoftonsofrichsoileachyear.Thiswouldbeadisasterfortheworld’sfoodsystemsunlessregenerativeagriculturalpractices,whichhelpfightclimatechangeandgrowfoodwhilerestoringnature,areadopted.Forexample,inno-tillfarming,newseedsareplanteddirectlyintotheresidue(残留)ofpreviouscrops.ButWendywantedtodomore.Sinceshemovedback,WendyhasbeenworkingwithPracticalFarmersofIowa(PFI),afarmer-lednonprofit,toinnovatethewayherfamilyfarms.Shemanagedtoplantvariouscovercropstopreservetherichnessofthesoil.ShealsoattendedthefielddayshostedbyPFIthathelpconnectfarmersandenablethemtolearnfromeachother’sinnovations.AtonePFIfieldday,shelearnedaboutorganicanimalraising.Now,whileCenterViewFarmcontinuestoprovidethemainincomestreamforherparents,WendystartedJóiaFood&FiberFarm,acertifiedorganicfarm,totestotherrestorativepractices.24.WhatmotivatedWendytoreturntoIowa?

A．Herloveofhergrandmother.B．Herpromisetofarmwithherfather.C．Herdreamofbeingafashiondesigner.D．Herdesiretocarryonherfamily’swork.25.WhyisCenterViewFarmmentionedinparagraph3?

A．Topresentasolutiontolowcropyields.B．Toprovidearolemodelforlocalfarmers.C．Tointroduceanovelwaytoimprovethesoil.D．Tostressthesignificanceofsmartagriculture.26.WhatroledidWendyplayinthePFIfielddays?

A．Ageneroussponsor.B．Anenthusiasticparticipant.C．Aresponsibleorganizer.D．Aknowledgeableinstructor.27.WhatdoesWendy’spracticemainlyindicate?

A．Farmers’legacymattersalot.B．Landisthelastinglegacyforfarmers.C．Organicchangeoccursnaturally.D．Sustainablefarmingisclimateaction.Pancreatic(胰腺的)cancerisoneofthedeadliestdiseasesintheworld.Onemajorreasonisthatearlydetectionisextremelydifficult.Patientsusuallyshownoobvioussymptomsuntilthecancerhasalreadyspread.Bythen,treatmentoptionsarelimitedandoftenfail.DoctorstypicallyusecontrastCTscanstoconfirmpancreaticcancer.Thesescansrequireinjectingspecialdyeintothepatient’sbloodstreamandinvolvehighlevelsofradiation.Becauseofthis,expertsgenerallydonotrecommendwidespreadscreeningforhealthypeople.NoncontrastCTscans,whichuselessradiation,aresaferbutproducelessclearimages.Asaresult,radiologistsoftenstruggletospotearlysignsoftumors(肿瘤)inthesescans.However,artificialintelligencemayofferasolution.AtthehospitalwhereDr.ZhuKeleiworks,theAffiliatedPeople’sHospitalofNingboUniversity,doctorsstartedusinganewAItoolcalledPANDA,shortfor“pancreaticcancerdetectionwithartificialintelligence”aspartofaclinicaltrialinNovember2024.DevelopedbytheChinesetechgiantAlibaba,PANDAisspeciallytrainedtofindpancreaticcancerinnoncontrastCTscans.ThehospitalhasusedPANDAtoanalyzeover180,000abdominalandchestCTscans.Thetoolhashelpeddoctorsdetectabout24casesofpancreaticcancer,20ofwhichwereductaladenocarcinoma,themostcommonanddeadlytype.Amongthese,14werefoundatanearlystage,mostofwhomhadcometothehospitalforunrelatedcomplaintsandtheirscanshadnotinitiallyraisedanyconcernsuntiltheAIsystemidentifiedtheproblem.QiuSijun,a57-year-oldretiredbricklayer,wenttothehospitalforaroutinediabetescheckup.TheAItoolhadflaggedsomethingunusualinMr.Qiu’sCTscan.Furtherexaminationconfirmedthathehadpancreaticcancer—butfortunately,itwasstillintheearlystage.Dr.Zhuwasabletoremovethetumorsuccessfully.Despiteitspromise,expertsremindthatPANDAisnotperfect.Itcannotreplacepancreaticspecialists,sometimesconfusespancreatitiswithcancer,andcannotdeterminewhetheratumorstartedinthepancreasorspreadfromelsewhere.Still,asabackstopforhospitalsshortofspecialists,thetooloffersavaluablenewlineofdefenseagainstoneofmedicine’smoststubbornkillers.28.Whyisearlydetectionofpancreaticcancerdifficult?

A．Patientsavoidregularhospitalvisits.B．ContrastCThaspoorimagequality.C．Symptomsshowoftenaftercancerspreads.D．Screeningtoolsarecompletelyunavailable.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?

A．AIspottedcancersinitiallyignored.B．Mostcaseswerealreadyinlatestages.C．Patientsmainlyvisitedforcancerchecks.D．Ductaladenocarcinomaiseasytoremove.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backstop”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A．Trend.B．Secret.C．Barrier.D．Support.31.Whatistheexperts’attitudetowardPANDA?

A．Satisfied.B．Cautious.C．Unconcerned.D．Disappointed.Intoday’sworld,moreandmoreyoungpeopleusetheinternettoconnectwithothers.TheyevenkeepintouchbysharingshortvideosonappslikeTikTokandYouTube.However,it’softendifficulttotellifthecontentisgoodforthem.Underthisbackground,theDanishgovernmentannouncedtostopchildrenunder15fromusingcertainsocialmediaplatforms.Thisplanshowsakeyproblemformodernparents:whilesocialmediaisabigpartofyoungpeople’slives,itspossibleharmfulimpactisbecomingmoreconcerning.Thegovernmentmadethisdecisionbasedondistinctdataandsocialtrends.NationalsurveysinDenmarkshowthatmostchildrenunder13arealreadyactiveonsocialmedia.Officialssaythatyoungpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbythequestionablecontentontheseplatforms.Seeingone-sidedopinionscanleadtopoorthinkingaboutcomplicatedissues,whichmayweakentheirabilitytothinkcritically.Also,theneedtobeonlineallthetimecanruinsleepqualityandweakentheconcentrationneededforlearningandhealthygrowth.Nevertheless,puttingthispolicyintopracticeisfullofchallenges.Inaworldwherechildrencaneasilyaccessscreens,thebiggestproblemliesinhowtomakeitworkeffectively.Theproposalsuggestsasystemwithdifferentrulesfordifferentages:childrenaged13to15needparentalagreement,whilethoseunder10arenotallowedatall.Denmarkalsohastotalkwithbigtechnologycompanies,sincetheyoftencaremoreabouttheirdataandprofitthanusers’health,especiallyforyoungerusers.Denmark’sdecisionmarksanimportantchange.Forothercountries,likeAustralia,Denmark’sexperimentwillbewatchedclosely.Itraisesabasicquestion:inthedigitalage,doescreatingasaferenvironmentforchildrenrequireustorethinktheboundariesoftheonlineworlditself?32.WhydidtheDanishgovernmentannouncethesocialmediaban?

A．Toprotectchildrenfromunproveninformation.B．Toaddresstheharmsofshort-videoonpeople.C．Toreducetheinfluenceoftechnologyadvances.D．Tolimitthedigitalinteractionamongallchildren.33.Whatmightbetheresultofbeingactiveonsocialmediaearly?

A．Possiblementalillness.B．Efficientsleeppatterns.C．Potentialattentionfailure.D．Sharpandcriticalmindsets.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepracticeoftheban?

A．Itachievedcertainimpact.B．Itengagedculturalcooperation.C．Itproposedvariousstrategies.D．Itattractedeffortsfromcompanies.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．RethinkingtheDigitalPlaygroundB．Denmark’sChallengeinDigitalAgeC．TheGlobalFightAgainstSocialMediaD．SocialMediaonChildren’sDevelopmentTaiChivsAerobics(有氧运动):ASurprisingWinnerforYourHeartHealthForalongtime,manypeoplehaveviewedtaichiasaslow,gentleactivitymoresuitedforrelaxationthanforseriousphysicalfitness.Thecommonbeliefisthattogetrealhealthbenefits,especiallyfortheheart,youneedmoreenergeticexerciseslikerunningorcycling.36Thegroundbreakingresearch,publishedinaleadingmedicaljournal,focusedonindividualswithprehypertension—aconditionwherebloodpressureiselevated(升高)butnotyetclassifiedasfullhypertension(高血压).Inthestudy,atotalof342participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroupstotestdifferentexerciseapproaches.Onegrouppracticedthestandardized24-movementYang-styletaichiforanhour,fourtimesaweek.37Bothgroupscontinuedtheirroutinesforafullyear.Theresultswereclearandsignificant.Ayearlater,thetaichigroupshowedanoticeablygreaterreductioninbloodpressurereadingscomparedtotheaerobicgroup.38Thisdatastronglysuggeststhatthegentle,flowingmotionsoftaichimighttrigger(引发)amorebeneficialphysiologicalresponseforbloodpressureregulation.Whyisthisancientpracticesoeffective?Medicalexpertspointtoitsuniquecombinationofphysicalmovementandmentalfocus.Oneprimaryreasonisitsprofoundcalmingeffect.39Thismakesitanideal,sustainableexerciseforolderadultsandforthoseinrecoverywhomightfindhigh-impactactivitieschallenging.Interestingly,taichiisnottheonlytraditionalmind-bodyexerciseofferingsuchadvantages.40However,Baduanjinisoftenseenasagentlerintroductiontothistypeofpractice,asitplaceslessimmediatedemandoncorestrengthandlegmuscles,whilebeingexcellentforimprovingoverallflexibility.Bothpracticeshighlightthepowerfulhealthpotentialofintegratingslowmovementwithfocusedbreathing.

A．Aboutoneinfourtaichiparticipantsreachednormalbloodpressure,comparedtofewerthanoneinsixaerobicexercisers.B．Studiesshowasimilartypeofgentleexercise,Baduanjin,canalsohelpmanagebloodpressure.C．RecentChineseresearchchallengesthis,showingtaichi’sunexpectedhearthealthbenefits.D．Thebenefitcomesfromitsslowmovementsanddeepbreathing,whichhelpreducestress.E．Thecomparisongroupdidstandardaerobicexerciseslikejogging,onthesameschedule.F．Thisprovesgentleexerciseisalwaysbetter,makingintenseworkoutsunnecessary.G．Therealdifferencemaybeitsfocusonbeingmindfulandcontrollingbreath.三、完形填空Henrywasoriginallyashowdog.ButI41hisuniquenessstraightaway—whileotherdogsenjoyedperformingonstage,Henrywouldaccompanychildrenoffthestage.Hetilted(倾斜)hishead,browneyes42theirminorfacialexpressions.Becauseofhisinsightfulnatureand43presence,Idecidedtoretrainhimtobeatherapy(疗愈)dog.Hisjobwastolistentoschoolkidsread,thus44theirlearningandboostingtheirconfidence.Helistenedtothereadersattentivelyandnevercorrectedorlaughedatthemwhentheytrippedoverwords.Hisencouragingeyes45thelittlereaders’enthusiasm,andthereadersdidn’t46asinglepage.Afterreading,studentswouldputa47onHenry’snose,whichhe’dcatchinhismouth.Oneday,aspecialeducationstudentjoinedus.Noticinghisfear,Henrylayonthefloor48theboy’sshakingkneesashe49toreadhispicturebook.Words50inhisthroat.Henrylickedhishands,andtheboytriedagain:“Cat...in...”Thenawetnosepushedthepagewithapictureofahat.“CATINTHEHAT!”theboyshouted.Theteacherwasamazed,“Thatisthefirsttimethisstudenthaseverread51!”Over200schoolvisits,Henryreceivedover600biscuitsasrewardsandtransformedsilentfearsinto52voices.Childrenmaygrowup,butmyred-furredlistenerremainedconstantinhis53.Henevermissedasinglevisit,alwaysarrivingwiththesame54tolisten.Itservedasagentle55thatalittlebitofloveandpatiencecantrulymakeadifference.41.A．promisedB．perceivedC．doubtedD．distinguished42.A．trackingB．inspectingC．discoveringD．investigating43.A．strongB．coldC．commandingD．welcoming44.A．recordingB．examiningC．promotingD．controlling45.A．fueledB．revealedC．conveyedD．guaranteed46.A．ruinB．skipC．deleteD．unfold47.A．hatB．catC．treatD．page48.A．overB．acrossC．beyondD．against49.A．managedB．declinedC．struggledD．pretended50.A．gotstuckB．fadedawayC．madesenseD．turnedout51.A．slightlyB．hurriedlyC．smoothlyD．carefully52.A．rigidB．braveC．humbleD．stable53.A．sympathyB．curiosityC．generosityD．commitment54.A．politenessB．eagernessC．nervousnessD．unwillingness55.A．reminderB．profileC．warningD．proposal四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Havingapersonalplottogrowfreshandpesticide-freevegetableshaslongbeenadreamforurbanresidents.56wasonceagetawayparticularlyforretireesisevenbecomingadesirablewayforyoungcitizenstoescapethebusyurbanlife,stepintothefarmlandandfullybury57(they)inthelaboroffarming.Nowadays,thisdreamhasbeenturnedintorealitywiththeriseof“sharedfarms”,aconceptthat58(explode)inpopularityacrossahostofcitiesthroughoutChinainrecentyears.Thetermreferstoapracticewhererurallandownersrentouttheirunusedplotstourbanresidentsandprovideprofessional59(assist)tohelpthemcultivateandmanagecrops.Inreturn,urbanresidentsassumethedailyresponsibilitiesofsowingseedsandcaringforthecrops,60(ultimate)harvestingtheproducefortheirownconsumption.Throughsharedfarms,participantscangainaccess61bothmaterialandspiritualabundance.Beyondindividualsatisfaction,thismodelholdsfar62(great)significance.Asagriculturalcultureintegrateswithmodernlife,sharedfarmsalsoboostconsumptionandnarrowtheurban-ruralgap,thus63(facilitate)ruralrevitalization.Byfulfillingpeople’sdeeperandmoreessentialneeds,brand-newconsumptionsettingsandinnovativebusinessmodelsareopenedup,64(root)inthepursuitofsustainabledevelopment.Today,organiclivinghasevolvedintoalifestylephilosophy,connectingurbanpeoplewithnatureandpromoting65moresustainablewayoflife.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter即将毕业，计划来中国留学，但他的父母希望他留在英国，他不知如何说服父母，希望你能够给他提供一些建议。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示理解;2．给出具体建议;3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右;2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I’msorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroublepersuadingyourparentstoletyoustudyinChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastmonth,ourschoolarrangedascienceexhibition,andeveryonewasexcitedtoshowtheircreativeprojects.Mybestfriend,Sara,andIwereplanningtoworktogether,butourteacherreorganizedthegroupsand,unfortunately,wewereseparated.Idecidedtomakeauniqueproject—asolar-poweredwatercleaningmodel—anddiscussedthecoredesignsecretswithSara.Later,Iaccidentallylearnedthatshetoldthemembersofhernewgroupaboutmyideaduringaprojectdiscussion.Theleaderofhergroup,agirlnamedMegan,wasthrilledandthoughtmyprojectideawasveryunique.Sheimmediatelydecidedtoadoptmyideaastheirowndesign.WhenSararealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,shefirmlyrefusedtosharethefulldesigndetailsIhadshownher,saying,“Thisprojectideabelongstomybestfriend!”ButMeganrefusedtolisten,insistingtheycouldfigureoutthemechanicsthemselvesbasedonwhatSarahadalreadymentioned.SaratoldmeimmediatelyandIbecameannoyedwithher.“Whydidyoutellmyideatoothers?We