2025~2026学年山东潍坊市诸城繁华中学高一下学期期末模拟英语试卷（二）

2025~2026学年山东潍坊市诸城繁华中学高一下学期期末模拟英语试卷（二）一、阅读理解TheArtsCo-opProgramallowsundergraduatestogainchallenging,paidworkexperiencewhilecompletingtheirdegreesatUBC(UniversityofBritishColumbia).HowCo-opWorksCo-opisastructuredprogramforstudentstogainprofessionalexperiencebyalternating(交替)betweenworkandstudyterms.Studentswhocompletetherequired3worktermswillgraduatewithaco-oprecognitionontheirtranscript(成绩单).Length&NumberofWorkTermsStudentsinco-opcomplete3worktermsthroughouttheirdegrees,witheachworktermbeing4monthslong.Asaresult,studentstypicallycompletetheirdegreesin4.5-5years.Whileitmaytakeyoulongertocompleteyourdegree,youwillgraduatewith12monthsofpaidworkexperiencetokickstartyourcareer!TypicalWork/StudyScheduleUsethefollowingasaguidetodetermineaschedulebasedonyourcoursesandotherUBCplans:

YEARFALL(SEP-DEC)WINTER(JAN-APR)SUMMER(MAY-AUG)1stStudyStudyBreak2nd●Study&ApplytoCo-op

●Pre-employmenttraining●Study

●Pre-employmenttrainingCo-opTerm13rdCo-opTerm2StudyCo-opTerm34thStudyCo-opTerm4(Optional)Study5thStudyStudyRequiredPre-EmploymentTrainingIfyouareadmittedtotheprogram,youwillberequiredtoparticipateinspecializedtrainingforco-opstudents.Inthistraining,youwilllearnhowtoputtogetheracompellingjobapplicationandincreaseyourchancesofsuccessinco-opandbeyond.Thesepre-employmenttrainingsessionsarerequired,soyou’llneedtoadjustyourschedulesaccordinglyinordertoattend.Co-opWageStructureHereisanapproximatebreakdownbyhourlywage:Non-profitorganizations:$17.85—$19.00Privatebusiness:$17.85—$24.00Government:$19.00—$24.001.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor?

A．Professionalartists.B．Collegeprogramdevelopers.C．UBCfreshmenmajoringinarts.D．UBCgraduateslookingforjobs.2.Inwhichyeardoco-opstudentsspendthemosttimeworking?

A．Year1.B．Year2.C．Year3.D．Year4.3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepre-employmenttraining?

A．Itstrengthensstudents’jobapplications.B．Studentsgetpaidforattendingthetraining.C．Itfocusesmainlyonthetechnicaljobtraining.D．Itwillbeadjustedaccordingtotheapplicants’schedules.Somepeoplefindtheirpurposebychance,whileothersgrowintoit.ForAlyssaRaeTootle,theownerandcreativemindbehindA.R.TPhotography,herpassionforcapturinglife’srawest,mostunfiltered(未加滤镜的)momentswasplantedearlyandbloomednaturallyintothecareerforwhichshewasmeant.BornandraisedinStatesboro,Alyssa’sloveforphotographystartedathome.Hermotherwasrarelyseenwithoutacamerainhand.Atjust12Alyssawasgiftedherfirstcamera.Herworldshifted,suddenlyeverythingbecameanadventureworthdocumenting.Asshegrewolder,hernaturalcuriosityandloveforpeoplewerewovenintoherart.Photographybecametheperfectmarriagebetweenheradventurousspiritandhergiftofmakingothersfeelseen,andwhatoncewasapassionprojectgraduallyturnedintosomethingmuchbigger:acareerrootedinstorytellingandservice.ThenameA.R.TPhotographyismorethanjustherinitials;it’sherphilosophy.Everysessionisachancetoaddartistryintoreallife,tocaptureabriefmomentandturnitintosomethingtimeless.Alyssadescribesherstyleinthreewords:raw,realmoments.Sheleansintospontaneity(率真)andencourageshercustomerstodothesame,promisingtocreateanatmospherewheretheycanbetheirtruestselves.Still,nojourneyiswithoutchallenges.ForAlyssa,thehardestpartofbecomingaphotographerwasn’ttheartitselfbutcombiningartisticworkwithbusinessdemands.“Therearedayswhereyoujusthavetoweightheprosandconsofasituationandgowiththeflow,”shesaid.Lookingahead,Alyssahasanambition:buildingA.R.TPhotographyintoamoreestablishedandtrustedlocalbrandinStatesboroandbeyond.Butmorethananything,shewantsherworktocontinuetoinspireotherstoslowdownandnoticethesmallbeautyintheirownlives,passionsandpaths—thosehiddengems(宝石)thataresooftenoverlooked.4.WhatfirstinspiredAlyssa’sinterestinphotography?

A．Acameraasagift.B．Afamilyouting.C．Aperfectmarriage.D．Achanceencounter.5.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsAlyssa’sphilosophy?

A．Artmirrorsthesoul.B．Formmattersmore.C．Planforbigmoments.D．Findbeautyinordinarylife.6.WhatwasAlyssa’smainchallenge?

A．Winninglocaltrust.B．Balancingdifferentroles.C．Creatingabusinessmodel.D．Perfectingherartisticskills.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlyssa?

A．Curiousandpatient.B．Creativeandambitious.C．Honestandpractical.D．Adventurousandindependent.ForthefirsttimesincetheApollodays,humansarepreparingnotjusttovisittheMoon,buttoliveandworkthereforweeks,months,andevenyears.TheUSArtemisprogramaimstosetupabaseontheMoon’ssurface.Ratherthanjustleaving“flagsandfootprints”astheApollomissiondid,NASAwantstoestablishalong-termhumanpresenceontheMoon,beginningatthelunarSouthPole.Theprogramunfoldsinstages.In2022,ArtemisImissionsuccessfullytestedtheSpaceLaunchSystemrocketandOrionspacecraftonanunmannedmissionaroundtheMoon.OnApril1,2026,NASAlaunchedArtemisII,aten-daymissioncarryingfourastronautsaroundtheMoontoverifythatlife-supportsystems,temperatureprotectionanddeep-spaceoperationsfunctionsafelywithhumansonboard.BeforeastronautscanliveontheMoon,thejourneytheremustbeprovendependable.NASAplanstospend$20billiononalunarsurfacebasetosupportlongerandlongerstays.ThisisdesignedtoteachushowtooperatelastinglybeyondEarth—knowledgethatwillfinallyfeedforwardtofutureMarsmissions.LivingontheMoonwillchallengeeveryorgan(器官)systeminthehumanbody.Unlikeastronautsinlow-Earthorbit,astronautsontheMoonworklargelyoutsideEarth’sprotection.Thisincreasesexposure(暴露)tospaceradiation(辐射),whichcanharmDNA,weakenthebody’sdefensesystem,andaffectthebrainandtheheart.Currently,therearesomemeasurestoreduceradiation,suchasusinglunarsoilascover,earlywarningsystemsforsolarstorms,andoperationalstrategiesthatlimitexposureduringhigh-riskperiods.Personalizedeatingstrategiesandexercisearealsoimportantduringlonglunarmissions.SpendinglongertimeontheMoonwillbeamazing.Ifwecanlearnhowtokeephumanshealthyandproductiveonthelunarsurface,wetakeadecisivesteptowardbecomingatrulyspaceflightspecies.Artemisshowsthatexplorationisnolongeraboutbriefheroics.Itisaboutadaptabilityandunderstandingourselvesasdeeplyastheworldsweseektoexplore.InlearninghowtoliveontheMoon,wemaylearnasmuchaboutlifeonEarthaswedoaboutourfuturebeyondit.8.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A．HumanswillreturntotheMoonsoon.B．TheApolloprogramwasverysuccessful.C．NASAplanstobuildalong-termMoonbase.D．AstronautswillworkattheMoon’sSouthPole.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verify”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．Permit.B．Confirm.C．Recover.D．Bet.10.Whydoestheauthormentionlow-Earthorbitinparagraph4?

A．Tostressthevalueofexercisingduringspacemissions.B．ToshowtheradiationharmtoastronautsontheMoon.C．Topresentthevariousmethodsofprotectingastronauts.D．Toprovethelow-Earthorbitmissionismoredangerous.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardexploringlivingontheMoon?

A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Uncaring.D．Worried.Overtheyears,lotsofpeoplehaveexperimentedwithcuresforthehiccups(打嗝).They’vecomeupwithremedieslikeholdingyourbreath,pullingonyourtongue,beingfrightened,ordrinkingaglassofwaterquickly.Infact,manytimespeoplesimplyhavetowaituntilthehiccupsrunoutontheirown.Thisusuallytakesonlyafewminutes.Occasionally,theydogoonlonger.Oneman,CharlesOsborneofIowa,waited68yearsforhishiccupstostop!Duringthattime,Charleshiccuppedabout430milliontimes.Surprisingly,hedidn’tcomplainabouthisdiscomfortmuch.Buthedidgetfrustratedwhenthehiccupssometimescausedhisfalseteethtofallout.So,whydowehiccup?Hiccupsareasudden,involuntarycontraction(收缩)ofthediaphragm,themusclethathelpsyoubreathe.Whenyourdiaphragmcontractsrepeatedly,theopeningbetweenyourvocalcordsshuts.Thismakesthehiccupsound.Scientistsbelieveourbodieshaveinvoluntaryreactionslikethisforsafety.Hiccupscanalsobecausedbyswallowingairbubbleswhenyoueatordrinktooquickly.Justlikeitchyearsorsneezing,hiccupshavebeensaidtobeasignthatsomeoneistalkingaboutyou.InancientGreece,peoplethoughtyougotthehiccupswhenapersonwhodislikedyoucomplainedaboutyoutosomeoneelse.AlongtimeagoinEurope,peoplethoughtthatifyougotthehiccupsinchurch,youwerepossessedbythedevil.Butnowweknoweveryonegetsthehiccupssometimes.Evenunbornbabiesgetthehiccups!Doctorsthinkthishappenssothatbabiescanstrengthentheirmusclestogetreadyforbreathingontheirown.So,whatshouldyoudowhenyougetthehiccups?Ifyoulike,trydrinkingmintwater.Ortryoneofthesesillycures:Say“pineapple.”Standonyourhead.Laughortalknonstopfor10seconds.Betteryet,useyourcreativitytocomeupwithanewcure.Bythetimeyou’vetriedoneortwowildideas,you’llprobablyhavealreadylaughedyourhiccupsaway.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedies”inparagraph1mean?

A．Causes.B．Gestures.C．Examinations.D．Treatments.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?

A．Religiousbeliefsexplainwhywehiccup.B．Unbornbabieshiccupmainlyduetodiscomfort.C．People’sviewsonhiccupshavechangedovertime.D．Hiccupswereseenasasignofgoodluckinancientcultures.14.Howdoesthewriterpresentpossiblecuresforhiccups?

A．Inaseriousway.B．Inascientificway.C．Inareservedway.D．Inalight-heartedway.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．SciencebehindHiccupsB．Hiccups:Causes,BeliefsandCuresC．ToCureorNottoCure?D．HowtoCureHiccupswithFunnyTricksHaveyoueverfeltthatlifeisalreadyplannedoutforyou—gotoschool,getajob,getmarried,raiseachild?16However,theideaof“escapingtheMatrix”isnotaboutleavingreality,butaboutwakingupfromasystem(inspiredbythefilmTheMatrix《黑客帝国》)thatquietlyshapeshowwethink,choose,andlive.Itmeansseeingthroughsocialrulesandmediainfluence,andmakingchoicesthattrulybelongtoyou.Agoodfirststepislearningtonoticetheseunseeninfluencesaroundyou.17Theyoftenpushcertainideaswhilehidingothers.Whenyoubegintoask,“DoIreallybelievethis,oramIjustrepeatingit?”,youstarttotakebackcontrol.Thismomentofdoubtmayseemsmall,butitcanchangethewayyouseeeverything.However,questioningisonlythebeginning.18Readingaboutphilosophy,history,ordifferentculturesallowsyoutocomparewhatyou’velearnedwithwhatyou’vealwaysbelieved.Butsimpleknowledgeisn’tenough—truefreedomcomeswhenyouseehowmuchofyourthinkingwasneverreallyyourown.Thiskindofshiftcanfeellikeapersonalrevolution.Thatsaid,clearthinkingishardtoachieveifyou’realwaysonline.Manyappsarebuilttokeepyouwatching,liking,andscrolling,notthinking.Limitingyourscreentimeordeletingcertainappsmightfeeluncomfortableatfirst.19Realescapeisn’taboutbeingalone,though.It’saboutfindingmeaningfulconnectionsthataren’tbuiltonsocialpressure.Talkwithpeoplewhochallengeyourideas.Bepresentwhenyoulisten.Noticehowyoufeelandwhatyouneed.20Andthemorerealyourconnectionsbecome,thelesspowertheMatrixhasoveryou.

A．Onlyinsilencecanyouhearyourownvoice.B．Fillingyourmindwithnewknowledgeisalsoimportant.C．Manypeoplemovefromonesteptothenextwithoutaskingwhy.D．SomepeoplebelieveescapingtheMatrixmeanslivingwithoutanytechnology.E．Moreover,connectingwithothersonlinecanalsooffermeaningfulrelationships.F．Thiskindofauthenticcontactstandsinsharpcontrasttotheroleswe’retoldtoplay.G．Muchofwhatwebelieveisshapedbyheadlines,trends,andthevoiceswehearonline.二、完形填空Growingup,Ispentalotoftimeoutdoors.At16,IdecidedtogotoAntarcticaalone.WhenItoldmyparents,they21Ihadalreadymadeupmymind.Myparentsaregreatrolemodels.Manyparentstelltheirchildrentowaituntilthey’reolderto22theirdreams.Butifyouwaittoolongyou’llhaveother23.Thejourneyis1,130km.Ihadtoincreasemybodyweightto24thesuppliesonmysledge(雪橇),soIdidalotof25trainingtogainmuscle.To26,Iwatcheddocumentariesandreadeverybookonthesubject.Tokeepme27onthetrip,Ihadpodcastsandmusic.But,thefurtherIwent,themoreIenjoyedjustexperiencingthe28.Onthe29days,Iwasinsnowuptomykneesandcouldonlygo8.5kmin10hours.Then,whenIarrivedontheplateau(高原),Ireallyfeltthe30andcoldairaffectingmylungs.Towardstheend,mylungswerepainful,andI31tobreathe.Beforefinishing,Ididn’tallowmyselftothinkmuch,becauseIhadtobe32.SowhenIarrived,fiftydaysafter33,itwasfantastictoenjoywhatIhadachieved,thoughIalsofeltaslightemptinessbecausemy34forsolonghadbeenaboutplanningthisproject.IhopeonedayIwill35anddoabiggerexpedition.21.A．suspectedB．realizedC．expectedD．proved22.A．pursueB．interpretC．shareD．change23.A．complaintsB．regretsC．advantagesD．commitments24.A．consumeB．buyC．pullD．secure25.A．characterB．rescueC．strengthD．management26.A．reflectB．prepareC．celebrateD．entertain27.A．distractedB．exhaustedC．alarmedD．occupied28.A．silenceB．wildnessC．coldnessD．chaos29.A．longestB．hardestC．darkestD．quickest30.A．thinB．freshC．stuffyD．earthy31.A．wishedB．battledC．ceasedD．learned32.A．proudB．cheerfulC．safeD．focused33.A．pickingupB．bringinginC．settingoffD．turningdown34.A．natureB．trickC．tripD．life35.A．reserveB．fearC．hatchD．skip三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Auniquefoodtrendhasrecentlygained36(popular)amongyoungpeopleinChina.Knownas“leftoverfoodblindboxes”,theseinnovativemealoptionsprovideaconvenientand37(afford)waytoenjoydeliciousfoodwhilealsoreducingfoodwaste.Sofarthisconcept38(attract)theattentionofmanycuriousyoungindividuals.Theconceptof“leftoverfoodblindboxes”originatedabroad,39(specific)fromanappcalledTooGoodToGothatstartedinDenmarkin2015.Itsgoalis40(fight)againstfoodwastebyofferingsurplus(剩余的)unsoldfoodfromnearbystoresandrestaurantsata41(reduce)price.InspiredbyvideospostedbyChinesecreatorslivingabroad42sharedtheirexperience,Chineseconsumersandbusinesseshavequicklyacceptedtheidea,43(lead)tosimilaroperationsinmajorChinesecitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andChengdu.Theoptionalmethodsofthe“leftoverfoodblindbox”modelcanvarybetweenstores.Someboxescontainpre-packagedmealsbasedonastore’ssalesbeforetheevening,whileothersallowcustomerstochoosefrom44stillremainsinthestorearoundclosingtime.However,thelatteroptionislesscommon.Thecontentsoftheblindboxesareoftenonlyrevealeduponopening,addinganelementofsurprise45thediningexperience.四、单词拼写46.Amoral________(困境)isasituationinwhichyouhavetwoormoredifficultchoicestomake.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandm________(保持)friendship.（根据中英文提示填空）48.Thed______(有决心的；意志坚定的)lookonherfacesuggestedthatshewouldneverchangehermind.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)49.You’renotallowedtofilmwithoutp__________(许可).（根据中英文提示拼写单词）50.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto________(抱怨；投诉)directlytothestoremanager.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）五、书信写作51.假定你是李华。为丰富校园生活，你校在上周举办了一年一度的校园艺术节，请你向学校校报投稿，写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容主要包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文章中不得出现真实的姓名、学校等信息。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。IfacedatightbudgetwhenIwasnine.OnNovemberIst,IusedupmostofthemoneyIsaved.WithasmallamountofpocketmoneyleftbeforeChristmasIdidn’thaveenoughtobuypresentsforthefamily.Iwasseriouslyconsideringgoingtomydadandaskingforanadvanceonthenextyear’spocketmoney,soIcouldatleastbuygiftsformyfamilymembers.Butthen,oneevening,Iwassittinginmyroomreadingadvertisementsinthebackofamagazine.Severalgreeting-cardcompaniesweretellingushowpeoplecouldmakemoneybysellingtheircardsandstationery(文具).Normally,Iwouldhavepassedrightovertheads,butthistimemysituationwassodifficultthatIfeltIhadnothingtolose.