2025~2026学年广东广州市南沙区高二下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东广州市南沙区高二下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解WheretotravelinMayGermanyWhynow:FestivalsandasparagusseasonMay’swarmerweatherseesGermany’sbeergardensopenandwildflowersbloomalongwalkingtrailsintheBlackForest.Sunnierdaysbringcountrywidefestivals,includingBerlin’sCarnivalofCulture(22-25May)andHamburg’sPortAnniversary,alivelyriversidemaritimefestival(8-10May).It’salsopeakseasonforGermany’sdeliciouswhiteasparagus,whichappearsonmenusforeightweeksonly.BoliviaWhynow:DryseasonandperfectconditionsforhikingTimingisvitaltomakethemostofBolivia’swildlydifferinglandscapes.ThestartofthedryseasoninMayisbestforhikingtheAndeswithoutrainfall,exploringLakeTiticacabyboatandsightseeinginthesunshineinLaPaz,theworld’shighestcapitalcity.IndonesiaWhynow:LowhumidityandUbudFoodFestivalIndonesia’sriceterraces,sandybeaches,coralreefsandculturalsitesareallbestseeninMay,whentheweatherishot,yetthehumidityismanageable.ScaledramaticvolcanoesonJava,snorkelintheclearwatersofFloresandcooloffinBali’swaterfalls.StayuntiltheendofthemonthformarketsandcookingdemonstrationsattheUbudFoodFestival(28-31May).CapeTown,SouthAfricaWhynow:Lowseasonandthecity’smarathonMaybringsmildweather,great-valuepricesandquieterattractionsinCapeTown,makingitperfectforcombiningcitysightseeingwithchillhikingonTableMountain.GrabaroadsidespottocheerontheCapeTownMarathonon24MayorheadtoFranschhoekinthewinelandsforthetown’sacclaimedliteraryfestivalwithworkshopsandspecialevents(15-17May).1.WhatisrecommendedfortouristsvisitingGermanyinMay?

A．Tastinglocalspecialties.B．Attendingfoodfestivals.C．HikingintheBlackForest.D．Joiningamarineexpedition.2.Accordingtothetext,whereshouldtouristsgoifthey’refondofseaexplorations?

A．GermanyB．BoliviaC．IndonesiaD．CapeTown3.WhatdoBoliviaandCapeTownhaveincommonduringMay?

A．Theyenterthedryseason.B．Theyhostculturalfestivals.C．They’reidealforhikingactivities.D．Theyofferreasonabletravelprices.Lastmonth,Iopenedmybankingapp,Ireadthroughthestatement,andIstoppedcold:$9.99forAppleTV+,$12.99forafitnessappIquitusingmonthsago,$14.99forextracloudstorage...Isuddenlyrealizedhowmodernconsumerlifeisincreasinglydominatedby“backgroundspending”.Thisspendingmodelturnsusintopassiveconsumers.Weeasilyforgetsubscriptionswerarelyuse,likepayingforTVappslongafterwatchingjustoneshow.Companiespreyonthisconsumerinattention.It’sestimatedthatourforgottencancellationscanboostabusiness’profitbyupto200%.Suchanenvironmentencouragespricerise,asserviceprovidersknowcustomersareoftentoobusyorlazytocancelunusedservices.Therapidgrowthofsubscriptionservicesisworrying.A2025surveyof2,500consumersfoundtheaveragepersonspends$273monthlyonsubscriptions,a15%increasefrom2020.Yetnotasinglerespondentknewtheirexactspending.Businessesfindsubscriptionshighlyattractive,andofferthepromiseof“sellonce,earnforever”toencouragelong-termcustomerloyalty.Whiletheseserviceshavebeenaroundfordecades,theiraccesstoconsumershasgrownsignificantlyinrecentyears,fueledbythepopularityofsmartphonesandtheincreasinghomedelivery.Despitethepromisedeaseofthesesubscriptions,dissatisfactionisgrowing.Arecentstudyfound40%ofconsumersbelievetheyhavetoomanysubscriptions,andnearlyhalffeeltheyoverpayforstreamingvideo,withathirdactivelyplanningtocuttheexpense.However,peoplestillvastlyunderestimatetheirspending.Lastyear,consumerresearchfoundtheactualaveragemonthlyspendwas$219,whichwasover2.5timeshigherthan86thatpeopleguessed.Tohelpconsumersregaincontrol,theUSFederalTradeCommissionhasproposeda“clicktocancel”policy.Thiswouldlegallyrequirecompaniestomakeendingasubscriptionaseasyasstartingoneonthesmartphone—nomoreforcingmemberstocancelinperson.Additionally,underthisextraconsumerprotection,businesseswouldneedtoremindsubscribersannuallyabouttheirmembershipbeforetheseareautomaticallyrenewed.4.Whydoestheauthormentionhisbankingstatement?

A．Tostressbill-checkingnecessity.B．Topresentaconsumptionphenomenon.C．Toshowthepopularityofonlineservices.D．Tocomplainaboutunnecessaryexpenses.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“preyon”inparagraph2mean?

A．Takeadvantageof.B．Seeeyetoeyewith.C．Careabout.D．Dependon.6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A．Waystokeepcustomerloyalty.B．Surveydataonconsumptionhabits.C．Reasonsforforgettingcancellations.D．Drivingfactorsofsubscriptionservices.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Topromotethenewcancelpolicy.B．Tocomparedifferentsubscriptionservices.C．Torevealhiddenspendingandoffersolutions.D．Towarnconsumersagainstsubscriptionservices.Artcanstandthetestoftime,andthelivesofartistsarethebeatingheartbehindeverymasterpiece.Artists:InspiringStoriesoftheWorld’sMostCreativeMinds(2022),authoredbySusieHodgeandpartoftheDKExplorersseries,bringstolifetheuntoldhumanstoriesofover50brilliantartists—mixingarthistory,vividstorytelling,andbeautifulpicturestoinspireyoungreaders.Unlikerigidarttextbooksthatfocusmerelyonworksandstyles,thisbookhighlightsthehumanitybehindartworks,invitingreaderstoseeartnotjustasdistantpaintingsonwalls,butastheproductofbold,curious,andresilient(坚韧的)minds.DK’ssignaturevisualstyleshinesoneverypage:full-colorartwork,cleartimelines,andplayfulwatercolorillustrationstransformarthistoryintoanexcitingadventure.Whatsetsthisbookapartisitsperfectbalanceoficonicnamesandunderrepresentedartists.ReaderswillnotonlyjourneyalongsideRenaissancemasterslikeLeonardodaVinciandRaphael,butalsodiscoversurprisingtalentslikepatternartistYinkaShonibareorcat-lovingillustratorLouisWain.Eachstorypullsbackthecanvastoshowtherawhumantruth—thestrugglesandsuccesses,theheartbreakandjoythatshapedtheirgroundbreakingworks.Criticshavepraisedthisbookasawonderfulchoiceforyoungartenthusiastsanduninterestedreadersalike.PublishersWeeklycallsita“brilliant,accessibleintroductiontoarthistory”thatusesDK’sfamousvisualstyletomakeart’shumansideunforgettable.TheSchoolLibraryJournaldescribesitas“colorful,conversational,andpackedwithpersonality,”notinghowitweavesartists’strugglesintoastorythatfeelslike“peekingintotheirsketchbooks”.Atitscore,thisbookisaboutmorethanjustart—it’saboutthecouragetocreate.Asthebook’sspiritremindsus,creativitylivesineveryone,waitingtobedeveloped.Whetherreadersarebuddingartists,curiouslearners,orsimplyloversofinspiringstories,Artistsinvitesthemtoseetheworldthroughcuriouseyes,embracetheiruniquecreativity,andbelievethateveryvoice—andeverybrushstroke—hasthepowertochangetheworld.8.Howdoesthebookdifferfromarttextbooks?

A．Itemphasizescreativeartworks.B．Itattachesimportancetoartists’humanity.C．Itadoptsacademicwritingtechniques.D．Itincludesagreatnumberoffamousartists.9.Accordingtoparagraph2,whatisthefeatureofthebook?

A．Itsvisualdesignstyleoneverypage.B．ItsfocusonmastersoftheRenaissance.C．Itsmixoffamousandless-knowntalents.D．Itsdetaileddescriptionofartists’successes.10.Theauthorincludesquotesfromtwomagazinesinparagraph3mainlyto______.

A．provideexpertopinionstosupportthebookB．comparecommentsfromprofessionalcriticsC．provethebookissuitablefordifferentreadersD．describethebook’svisualdesigningreatdetail11.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphtrytoconvey?

A．Thosebornwithartistictalentcanchangetheworld.B．Everyonehasinnercreativitythatdeservestobeexplored.C．Arthistorydeservestobevaluedbyyoungreaders.D．Artisagoodwaytorecordpersonalstrugglesandjoys.Chineseresearchershavedevelopedanewapproachtosignificantlyenhancetheperformanceoflithium-sulfurbatteries(锂硫电池),abreakthroughthatcouldonedayenabledrones(无人机)toflymuchfartheronasinglecharge.Thestudy,recentlypublishedinthejournalNature,opensanewpathtowardlonger-lasting,morepowerfulbatteriesforlow-altitudeaviation(飞行)andbeyond.Thisadvancementdirectlyaddressesthedrawbacksofconventionalbatteries.Mostdronescurrentlyrelyonlithium-ionbatteries,whichareapproachingtheirenergydensitylimits.Theirenergydensity—theamountofpowerstoredperunitweight—typicallystaysbelow300watt-hoursperkilogram,resultingin“rangeanxiety”thatlimitsflighttime.Lithium-sulfurbatteriesareconsideredapromisingalternativeduetotheirhightheoreticalenergydensity,aswellastheabundanceandlowcostofsulfur.However,theyhavelongfacedamajorpracticalchallenge:duringchargeanddischarge,sulfurundergoescomplexchemicalreactionsthatproducelargeamountsofsoluble(可溶的)byproducts.Thesebyproductstendtodriftaway,slowdownthereactions,andwasteenergy.AteamledbyTsinghuaShenzhenInternationalGraduateSchool(TsinghuaSIGS)hasproposedanewsolutionbyintroducinga“premediator”forsulfurelectrochemistry.“Thinkofitasaspecialadditivethatsleepsinsidethebatteryuntilitisneeded.Whenthesulfurreactionstarts,theadditivewakesuprightwheretheactionisandbeginstowork,”explainedZhouGuangmin,aresearcheratTsinghuaSIGS.Onceactive,thisadditiveattachestothesolublebyproductsandkeepsthemfromdriftingaway.Italsohelpsbuildfastlanesfortheelectricalreactions,makingthewholeprocessmuchsmootherandmoreefficient,Zhousaid.Thisbreakthroughmattersalotfordrones.Higherenergydensitymeanslongerflighttimes,biggerpayloads,andmoreworkingrange.Adeliverydronecouldflyfarthertodropoffpackages.Apowerlineinspectiondronecouldcovermoretowersinonego.Asearch-and-rescuedronecouldstayintheairlongerwheneveryminutecounts.12.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?

A．Tocomparedifferentbatterytypes.B．Toexplaintherangeanxietyofdrones.C．Tointroducechemicalmechanismofbatteries.D．Topresentthelimitationsoftraditionalbatteries.13.Whatpreventedlithium-sulfurbatteriesfromwideuse?

A．Theyfailedtoreachthetheoreticalstandard.B．Unstablebyproductsaffectedtheirperformance.C．Thechargingprocesscreatedariskofexplosion.D．Therawmaterialsforproductionwasrarelyavailable.14.Howdoesthe“premediator”work?

A．Itusesmorestablematerialsinsteadofsulfur.B．Itstaysactivetospeedupchemicalreactions.C．Itpreventsbadbyproductsfrombeingproduced.D．Itactswhenreactionsbeginandstickstobyproducts.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．GreatPotentialofLithium-sulfurBatteriesB．WideApplicationsofDronesinModernLifeC．ChinaPerfectedtheIdealBatteryforDronesD．BatteryBreakthroughExtendsDroneFlightRangeThementalhealthbenefitsofbeinginnaturehavelongbeenacknowledged,whetherthroughactivitieslikelisteningtobirdsongortakingawalkinthepark.Whilebirdwatchersareoftenseenasboring,itturnsoutthatbirdershavebeenontosomethingallalong.Arecentstudyshowsthatevenhalfanhourofbirdwatchingcouldmakeushappierandhealthier.16Onereasonisbiophilia,thebeliefthathumanshaveaninbornbondwithnature.Whenwespendtimeinnaturalsurroundings,thisconnectionmakesusfeelgood.Birdwatching,therefore,directlysatisfiesthisinnateneedandimprovesourwell-being.17Researchsuggeststhatbiodiversityactsasanaturalmedicineforhumans,helpingtoreducestressandencouragephysicalactivity.Areaswithagreatervarietyofbirdspeciestendtooffermoresignificanthealthbenefits.18Mindfullyembracingpleasantfeelingswhilebirdwatchingbenefitswell-beingmuchmorethanmerecasualparticipation.Inastudy,participantseithercountedbirdstheyspottedorratedtheirjoyatseeingeachspecies.Bothgroupsgainedmentalwell-being,butthosefocusingonjoysawthemoststrikingimprovement.Birdwatchingcanbeawesomeaswellasjoyful.Researchsuggeststhatexperiencingaweofnaturecanbetransformationalforhumanwell-being.“Noticing”isanessentialaspectofawe.19Beinginnatureandnoticingwildliferequiresustoputallourheartintotheactivity,whichinturnimprovesmentalandphysicalhealth.Anotherreasonisthatbirdwatchingcanproduceanexperienceofpsychologicalflow.20Whenbirdwatchersbecomefullyabsorbedinidentifyingbirdspecies,understandingtheirbehaviors,andobservingtheiractions,theynaturallyentertheflowstateandexperiencearushofendorphinsandaprofoundsenseofsatisfaction.Sograbyourbinoculars,headintonatureandgobirdwatching.Enjoytheexperienceandcherisheverymoment.

A．Sowhyisbirdwatchingsogoodforus?B．Biodiversityplaysanimportantroletoo.C．Birdwatchingcanboostoverallwell-being.D．Noticingwildlifehelpsusliveinthepresent.E．Itisauniquementalstateofeffortlessengagement.F．Birdwatchingalsocontributestopositiveemotionalgains.G．Itmeansourfullattentionisonthebirdsratherthanourselves.二、完形填空Afewdaysago,allourhard-woneffortsnearlycollapsedwithinhours.Wehadmanagedto21aliveinterviewwithanambassador,ameaningful22forournewly-foundedenvironmentalgroup.Then,atthelastmoment,ourcameraman23out.Isathelplesslystaringatmyphone,wonderinghowsomethingsosmallcouldbreaksomethingsobig.24,Iwroteapostonlinewithlittleexpectation.Astrangerreachedoutandsparednoeffortto25,evenofferingmoneytous.Thoughiteventuallydidn’tworkout,Iwasdeeply26byhissincerekindness.Thencameanother27.Hetooktimeoffwork,bringingprofessional28welackedandtreatedourmatterwithdevotionratherthanamerefavor.He29uswiththoughtfuladviceto30ourfailurewholeheartedly.Wheneverythingfinallywasrunning31,Ijustlookedaroundforasecond,andithitmehow32weweretolosingallofthisandhoweasilythiscouldhavebeenanother“almosthappened”story.Thispreciousopportunitywas33bytwostrangerswhochosetohelpoutofpuregoodwill.Ihavenowaytorepaytheirkindness,yetthisexperiencehascompletely34thewayIseepeople.Andmaybe,someday,whensomeoneelseissittingwhereIwas,feelinglikeeverythingisaboutto35,I’llrememberthismomentandholdoutahand,passingonthiswarmth.21.A．delayB．reportC．scheduleD．cancel22.A．milestoneB．choiceC．challengeD．setback23.A．pulledB．backedC．steppedD．called24.A．RelievedB．ConfusedC．HesitantD．Desperate25.A．assistB．negotiateC．comfortD．donate26.A．puzzledB．touchedC．disturbedD．pleased27.A．volunteerB．journalistC．netizenD．photographer28.A．trainingB．experienceC．photosD．equipment29.A．guidedB．forcedC．questionedD．filled30.A．causeB．preventC．faceD．remove31.A．differentlyB．normallyC．smoothlyD．freely32.A．fortunateB．dangerousC．frustratedD．close33.A．savedB．sharedC．wastedD．missed34.A．predictedB．transformedC．confirmedD．paved35.A．showupB．workoutC．cometrueD．fallapart三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuringtheMayDayholiday,23-year-oldDouXinandseveralotheryoungtravelersjoinedaguidedtourtracingthefootstepsofLiBai,apoet36brilliancelittheTangDynastyandbeyond.Theyvisitedhistoricalsitesandwalkedalongcliffsidewoodenroads,37(experience)firsthandhowLiBai’sjourneyshapedbothhischaracterandhis38(poem)style.SuchadeepdiveintoChinesehistoryandculturestrikeshomewithagrowingnumberoftoday’syoungpeople,whoareincreasinglyflockingto39(abandon)ancientvillagesandsilenttombs.Astheirculturalconfidencegrows,theseyoungpeoplewanttoreachoutandtouchthepast,searchingfor40(inspire),identityandasenseofwonder.Immersiveculturalexperiences,suchaspickingtealeaves,makingtraditionallanterns41joiningpoetrystudytours,havebecomepopularholidaychoicesamongyoungtravelers.Inrecenttimes,asteadystreamofqualityculturalcontent,includingfilmssuchas“NeZha”andhitgameslike“BlackMyth:Wukong,”42(arouse)passionamongyoungaudiences.Expertsbelievetheseworkshavefueledenthusiasm43historyandreawakenedculturalinstinctsthatrundeepintheirblood.WhenreflectingonthejourneyfollowingLiBai’sfootsteps,Doucametoarealization:truetalentshouldnever44(limit)byanyframe.Intoday’sfast-pacedsociety,weneedtodraw45(strong)fromLiBaimorethanever—tobravelypursueourowndreams.四、单词拼写46.Awidespreadpowercut_______(中断)subwayserviceacrossthecityfornearlythreehoursduringtheeveningrush.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.She_______(包、裹)ahandkerchiefaroundherbleedingpalmtoprotectit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.Afteryearsofrapidgrowth,theelectricvehiclestartupfinallygainedindustry_______(认可，赞誉),winningthe“GreenCaroftheYear”award.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.Being_______(谦卑的)meansyouhavetheabilitytoaccuratelyassessyourlimitswithoutdenyingyourskillsandadvantages.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Peteriswidelyregardedasthemost_______(充满活力的)leaderintheteam.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Shefeltthesuddensweet_______(释放)ofherowntears.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Withareputationof“livingfossils”,pandaslivea_______(和谐的)lifeinthecityofChengdu.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Agoodideaoccurredtomethatwecould_______(做广告)ourproductsontheInternet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Thetop_______(种子)woncomfortablyinthefirstround.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55._______(面包店)sellChristmascakesastraditionalsweethearttreats.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)五、书信写作56.假如你是李华，你校英文报正在为“时事漫画”专栏征文。请结合下面的漫画，写一篇短文。内容包含：1.描述图片内容；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabusyafternooninaLondonrestaurant.Sunlightpouredinthroughthewindows,castingsoftglimmersacrossthewhitetablecloths.Mia,an11-year-oldstudent,hadjustfinishedherschool’sfirst-aidclassandnowsatinacorner,flippingthroughhernotesfromthelesson.Notfaraway,hermotherwastalkingonthephonewhilesippingcoffee.Laughterandclatteringdishesfilledtheair.Allofasudden,anoddnoisebrokethroughthelivelyatmosphere.Mialiftedherhead,filledwithcuriosity.Aladyinabluedresshadbeendrinkingfruittea.Nowshefroze,hereyeswide.Shecouldn’tbreathe,andpanicfloodedherface.Sheheldherthroattightlywithbothhands—theexactuniversalsignofchokinginMia’snotebook.Shetriedtonodto