2025~2026学年广东深圳市龙岗区第二学期高一期末质量监测英语试卷

2025~2026学年广东深圳市龙岗区第二学期高一期末质量监测英语试卷一、单项选择1.Thegovernmentmadea(n)________urgingcitizenstostayawayfromtheaccidentsite.

A．announcementB．certificateC．apologyD．document2.Toeveryone’s________,theplanefinallylandedsafelyinthestorm.

A．disappointmentB．shockC．amusementD．relief3.Thekindteacherexpressed________overhisstudent’sabsencefromschool.

A．doubtB．delightC．concernD．satisfaction4.Thismedicineishighly________,foritstartsworkingwithin15minutes.

A．creativeB．expensiveC．typicalD．effective5.Ifyouacceptthejoboffer,pleasereplytothisemailto________it.

A．confirmB．postponeC．assumeD．reflect6.Let’sleaveearly.________,we’llgetstuckintraffic.

A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．HoweverD．Instead7.Youshouldfillintheapplicationformand________yourphototoit.

A．compareB．deliverC．attachD．appoint8.Don’t________tocontactmeifyouneedanyhelp.

A．attemptB．hesitateC．expectD．hate9.—Isit________foryoutotalkrightnow?—No.I’llcallyoubacklater.

A．convenientB．frankC．satisfyingD．formal10.Ithoughtthemoviewouldbeboring,butitwas________quiteinteresting.

A．entirelyB．originallyC．immediatelyD．actually11.Afteraverystressfulandtoughdayatwork,shechattedwithfriendsatacoffeeshopto________.

A．goalloutB．letoffsteamC．keepintouchD．pullherweight12.Herbikewasstolen________.Luckily,bystandershelpedthepolicecatchthethiefquickly.

A．tosomeextentB．intheleadC．inbroaddaylightD．atonepoint13.________aloneathome,Ihadtodothehouseworkallbymyself.

A．LeftB．TobeleftC．ToleaveD．Havingleft14.It’ssaidthatanapple________onNewton’sheadledtohistheoryofgravity.

A．fellB．fallingC．fallsD．tofall15.Thedecision________atyesterday’smeetingwillaffectalltheworkersinthisfactory.

A．tomakeB．tobemadeC．havingmadeD．made16.Theywatchedthemist________fromthelake,silentandmysterious.

A．roseB．risenC．toriseD．rising17.Manynewfactories________inthisareaoverthepastdecade.

A．werebeingsetupB．weresettingupC．havebeensetupD．hadbeensetup18.Myparentstoldmethey________meoutforasightseeingtourifIdidwellintheexam.

A．wouldtakeB．hadtakenC．tookD．weretaken19.Thetemperaturedroppedtosuchadegree________theriverfroze.

A．whenB．thatC．whatD．which20.Canyourecallthemoment________hesuddenlychangedhismind?

A．whichB．howC．whenD．where二、阅读理解AsiancookingandEuropeancookinghavedevelopeddifferentstyles,butbothofferrichflavorsanduniquecookingtraditions.BasicFeaturesAsiancookingoftenusesrice,noodles,freshvegetablesalongwithingredients(食材)likeginger,garlic,andchilies.Stir-frying(翻炒)andsteamingarecommon.Europeancookingdependsmoreonpotatoes,wheat,meat,andmilkproducts.Roastingandbakingaretypicalmethods.ACloserLookatHealthAspectsBeyondbasicingredients,thetwocuisinesalsodifferinhealth-relatedhabits.Thetablebelowsummarizeskeypoints.

HealthAspectAsianCuisineEuropeanCuisineVegetableamountHigh(often>50%ofameal)Lower(meatasmaindish)CookingfatLittleoil,low-fattechniquesAnimalfats(butter,cream)TypicaldrinkwithmealPlaintea(nosugarormilk)Notfixed,butredwinecommonPreservationmethods(保存方式)Lessneeded(freshingredients)ManymethodsforcoldwintersASharedFeatureInterestingly,bothcuisinesshareseveralsimilarities.First,theybothvaluelocallysourcedingredients,likericeinAsiaorpotatoesinEurope.Second,bothhaveawiderangeofregionalvarieties—forexample,curry(咖喱)takesdifferentformsacrossAsia,whilebreadandcheesediffergreatlyacrossEurope.Third,bothtraditionsuseherbstoenhanceflavor,thoughthespecificonesdiffer.Thesesharedfeaturesshowthatgreatcooking,nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,respectslocalresourcesandcreativity.21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Acomparisonbetweentwocuisines.B．Abriefintroductiontohealthyeating.C．Adetailedguidetocookingathome.D．AhistoryofAsianandEuropeandiets.22.WhichofthefollowingistypicalofaEuropeanmeal?

A．Usingmostlypreservedfoods.B．Richinanimalproductsandfats.C．Vegetable-basedwithlittleoil.D．Servedwithplainteaandredwine.23.WhatisasharedfeatureofAsianandEuropeancooking?

A．Useofthesametraditionalherbs.B．Limitedvarietyacrossregions.C．Dependingonimportedingredients.D．Preferenceforlocallygrownfoods.Thinkaboutsurfingandyou’lllikelypictureyoungpeopleonCaliforniabeaches,withbrownskin,sun-lightenedhair,andstrongstomachmuscles.Butfromahistoricalangle,youmightaswellthinkofcrime(犯罪)novelistAgathaChristiestandingonasurfboard.That’sbecauseAgathawasanearlyEnglishpioneerofthesport.In1922,attheageof31,Agathalearnedtosurf.Shewasnotyetthe“QueenofCrime,”buthermostfamousfigure,detective(侦探)HerculePoirot,hadalreadyappearedtwoyearsearlierinTheMysteriousAffairatStyles.Agathawasintheprocessofpublishingherlatestbook,TheSecretAdversary,whenshewasinvitedtogowithherhusbandArchieonaworldtourtohelpwithanupcomingexhibition.TheyboardedasteamshipheadingforSouthAfrica,wheretheywereintroducedtoalocalcustom:surfingonMuizenbergBeach.“Wheneverwecouldstealtimeoff,wetookthetrainandwenttoMuizenberg,gotoursurfboards,andwentoutsurfingtogether,”AgathawroteinAnAutobiography.Sheandherhusbandembracedthesportwithexcitement,buyingwoodenboardsandhittingthewaves,firstinSouthAfrica,andtheninHawaii.WhileAgathaandherhusbandwerestayinginHawaii,shelearnedtostanduponherboardafterseveralfailures,includingonethatlefthernearlydrowned(淹死).ButAgathakeptpracticingandwasdeterminedtomastertheart.Latershewrote,“Itwasheaven!Nothingislikestandinguprightonyourboardandrushingthroughthewateratwhatseemstoyouthespeedofabouttwohundredmilesanhour!”AgathashowcasedherloveofsurfingthroughthenovelTheManintheBrownSuitin1924.ThefemalecharacterAnnedescribeshersurfingexperienceinSouthAfricaanditishardnottoreadherwordsasthoseofAgatha.“Surfinglooksperfectlyeasy.Itisn’t.Nevertheless,Ideterminedtoreturnonthefirstpossibleopportunityandhaveanothergo.Iwouldnotbebeaten.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutAgathafromthetext?

A．Sheisapioneerofdetectivestories.B．HermostfamouscharacterisPoirot.C．ShelearnedhowtosurfinCalifornia.D．Herfirstbookwaspublishedin1922.25.WhichbookrecordsAgatha’searlysurfingexperience?

A．TheMysteriousAffairatStyles.B．TheSecretAdversary.C．AnAutobiography.D．TheManintheBrownSuit.26.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningAnneinparagraph5?

A．Agatha’spassionforsurfing.B．Agatha’ssuccessinliterature.C．Agatha’sloveforSouthAfrica.D．Agatha’spopularityinBritain.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAgatha?

A．Fashionableandeasy-going.B．Talentedandhard-working.C．Selflessandwarm-hearted.D．Fearlessandstrong-willed.Childrenasyoungas18monthsoldcanlearnnamesforobjectsbyoverhearingotherpeople’sconversations.ResearchersatEötvösLorándUniversity(ELTE)inHungarywantedtofindoutwhetherdogsthatwere“gifted”atlearningtoynamescouldalsolearnnewwordssimplybyeavesdropping.Inthestudy,ownersof10gifteddogsfirstintroducedtwonewtoysandnamedthem,repeatedlysayingthetoynameswhileinteracting(互动)directlywiththeirpets.Theseinteractionslastedforseveralminute-longperiodsacrossseveraldays.Sevenoutofthe10dogsreliablyidentifiedandtookbackthenewtoyswhenaskedtodosobytheirowners.Theresearchersrepeatedtheexperimentin“overheard”conditionswiththesameowneranddogpairs.Ownersincludedthenamesofthenewtoysinsentencesandpassedthetoysamongthemselveswiththedogswatching,buttheycouldnotlookatorcommunicatewiththeirdogs.Thedogswerenotallowedtointeractwiththemorgrabthetoys,either.Sevendogswereagainabletoidentifythenewtoyswithoutfailafteroverhearingthetoynames.Thisshowedthatgifteddogs“canlearnnewobjectnamesinamannerfunctionallysimilar”toyoungchildren,theresearcherssaid.Inathirdexperiment,thepetownerssaidthenamesofthetoyswithinsentencesonlyaftertheyhadplacedthetoysinaboxandthetoyswereoutofview.Again,whentested,themajorityofthedogscorrectlyidentifiedthenewtoys—andtheystillrememberedthenamesofthetoystwoweekslater.Theresearchersdonotyetunderstandexactlywhycertaindogshavethisspecialability.Eventhoughgifteddogscanlearnnewwordsinasimilarwaytoyoungchildren,thesimilarbehaviorsandoutcomesarelikelydrivenbydifferentunderlyingmechanisms(机制).“It’sabitlikecomparingabicycleandacar,”theleadingresearcherShanyDrorsaid.“Theybothride,theybothdothisfunction,butthethingthatdrivesthemforwardisverydifferent.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eavesdropping”inparagraph1mean?

A．Repeating.B．Learning.C．Interacting.D．Overhearing.29.Whatwerethedogsallowedtodointhesecondexperiment?

A．Touchthetoys.B．Learnwithababy.C．Lookatthetoys.D．Playwiththeowner.30.Inwhichaspectdidthethirdexperimentdifferfromthefirsttwo?

A．Itssubjects.B．Itslength.C．Itsprocedure.D．Itsfindings.31.WhydidShanyDrormention“abicycleandacar”inparagraph5?

A．Tocomparewhichvehicleworksbetter.B．Tocontrasthowchildrenanddogslearn.C．Toillustratewhatdriveschildrentolearn.D．Toprovewhydogshavelanguageability.Humanshavehadacomplex(复杂的)relationshipwithsnakes.Inancientstoriesandmodernfilms,atypicalsnakeisoftenviewedasuntrustworthy,cruelanddeadly.Butintherealworld,theymotivatescientiststoexploreinwaysweneverimagined.Drawingfromarichsourceofhistory,sciencewriterStephenS.Hallexplainsthecomplexityofsnakesandhumans’relationshipwiththeminhisnewbook,Slither.Eachchapterexploresapartofsnakebiologythatshowswhytheanimalcausesbothfearandstronginterest.Personalstoriesofsnakeresearchersandfans,alongwithHall’sownfieldreports,bringthesciencetolife.Inthebook,Halldoesnotshyawayfromtheveryrealdangersnakescanbring.Hedescribesthedamagingandoftendeadlyresultsofsnakebitesinseriousdetail,remindingreaderswhytheseanimalsdeserveenoughattention.Healsopointsoutthatearlyhumansdevelopedtheabilitytoquicklynoticemovementbecausetheyneededtobecarefulofsnakesinthewild.Theideaisthathumansarebornwithanaturalalarmforsnakes.Hallbalancesthiswarningwithcarefullyresearchedstoriesofsnakescienceanditsbenefitstohumans,bothinthepastandnow.Forexample,thefirstdrugusedtolowerbloodpressurecamefromakindofsnakeinSouthAmerica.Studiesofsnakesarealsohelpingengineersbuildsnake-likerobotsthatcanmoveintotightspacestosearchforsurvivorsafteradisaster.Humansarealsocausingharmtosnakes,fromworldwidelossoflivingspacetolarge-scalekillingofsnakesinTexas.InachapteraboutpeoplewhohuntBurmesepythonsinFlorida,Hallasksreaderstothinkagainabouttheword“invasive”(入侵的).Afterall,theseSoutheastAsianpythonsdidnotasktoliveintheSunshineState.Theygotthereprobablybecauseofthepettradeandquicklyadaptedtotheenvironmentusingeverygeneticadvantagetheyhad.Withclearscience,action-filledstories,anddeepsadfeelings,Slithermakessuretheseoftenunfairlytreatedanimalsgetafairchance.32.Whatishumans’attitudetowardssnakesaccordingtoparagraph1?

A．Frightenedbutinspired.B．Annoyedbutdependent.C．Shockedbutrespectful.D．Confusedbuthopeful.33.Howdidsnakesaffectearlyhumandevelopmentaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Byreducingdangerfromwildlife.B．Byinspiringcuriosityaboutanimals.C．Byimprovinghumanadaptability.D．Byweakeninghumans’naturalalarm.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A．Latestresearchonsnakes.B．Snakes’imageinvariousfields.C．Traditionalstoriesofsnakes.D．Snakes’contributionstoscience.35.WhatcanweinferaboutHall’sopiniononthesnakeprobleminFlorida?

A．Itisnature’schoice.B．Itiscausedbyhumans.C．Killingsnakesisnecessary.D．Thesnakesfailtofitinwell.IwasbornandraisedontheGoldCoastbymysinglemother.Shevaluedhighereducation,andIprovedtobeanexcellentstudentfromayoungage.36Tokeepoptionsopen,Istarteduniversitywhileworkingpart-timeinakitchen.Itwasn’tlongbeforeIrealizedIwantedtofollowacareerinthekitchen,soIdroppedouthalfwaythroughmydegree.Thenext12yearswasspentworkingasafull-timechef(厨师).IlandedheadchefrolesinNorthQueensland.Igotengaged,hadgreatfriends,andgotthebestjobofmycareer.37Yetsomethingfeltoff.IignoredthatfeelinguntilmyfirsttriptoBali.There,Iknewwitheverypartofme:Iwasn’tlivingthelifeImeanttolive.Ididn’twantsameness;Ididn’twantmylifetobealwaysheadinginthesamedirection.ThenIdiscoveredbloggingin2011.Usingmyphone,Icreatedimagesthatpeoplewouldcareaboutandpostedthemonmyblog.IrealizedIhad“theeye”forphotography.38Withsomuchattention,Isoonstartedgettingoffersfromthetourismindustry.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIvoicedmydeepestdesires.39IbelievedIcouldcreatethiskindoflifebybuildingupmytravelblogwithmyphotographyskills,andmystrongworkethic(职业道德).Thenextfiveyearswerethehardestandbestofmylife.Iaveraged50tripsayear.Iexpandedintoconsulting,publicspeaking,andteachingothershowtoworkintheindustry.ThisyearI’mlaunchinganonlinephotographycourseforbeginners.NextyearI’llleadmyfirstphotographytourtoZimbabwe,supportingconservationandlocalemployment.Everypartofmybusinesswasbornfrompassionandtheurgetohelpothers.40

A．IaskedmyselfifIlovedit.B．Mylifewaseasyandhappy.C．ButwhatIlovedthenwascooking.D．Iknewitwasn’tmydreamcareeratall.E．Iwantedtotravelallthetimeandtoalltheplaces.F．Thatattitudehelpedmefinallyliveameaningfullife.G．Myaudiencegrewto200,000followersin18months.三、完形填空Peoplecalleditwasteland.Buttwopeoplesawitdifferently.Everywinter,ShrutiandSunilAgarwalwouldwalkalongtheedgeofNaviMumbaiand41thewetlandturnpink.Thousandsofflamingos(火烈鸟)42fromthenorthwest.Fishlivedsafelyamongthemangrove(红树)roots.Thelandwasnever43.Butonemorning,thecouplenoticedsomething44—treesthatstoodonedaywere45thenext.Itturnedoutan80-hectarestretchoflandwasbookedforhousing,facilities,andagolfcourse.Mangrovesbeganto46.Thewetlandwasdisappearing.Shrutitookavideoofwhathappenedthere.Thatsmall47changedthecourseoftheirlives.Whatfollowedwereyearsof48atcourtroomsandgovernmentoffices.Theyweretiredandoftentold,“Youcan’t49thebuilders.”Still,theyreturnedeachtime,refusingtolookaway.Thedestructiondidnotstop50,butneitherdidthey.Afteryearsoflegal51bythecouple,theBombayHighCourtorderedthedestructiontostopin2018.Mangrovesslowly52.Theflamingoscamebackinevengreaternumbers.Everywinter,thewaterturnedasoft,shiftingpinkoncemore.Thelandbeganto53again.Today,NaviMumbaiisknownasFlamingoCity.Behindthatnameisthe54thatplacesareoftensavednotbypower,butbythosewho55tostopnoticingwhatisbeinglost.41.A．helpB．requestC．watchD．make42.A．developedB．arrivedC．separatedD．grew43.A．flatB．emptyC．dirtyD．remote44.A．inspiringB．boringC．worryingD．interesting45.A．goneB．driedC．hiddenD．frozen46.A．takerootB．comeupC．runwildD．thinout47.A．meetingB．recordingC．paintingD．writing48.A．showingupB．eatingoutC．lookingaroundD．shoutingout49.A．joinB．replaceC．avoidD．stop50.A．easilyB．accidentallyC．brieflyD．naturally51.A．limitB．adviceC．agreementD．struggle52.A．disappearedB．agedC．returnedD．moved53.A．breatheB．sleepC．formD．shake54.A．mysteryB．reminderC．habitD．method55.A．forgetB．failC．decideD．refuse四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HanGan,atraditionalChineseinkpainter,servedEmperorXuanzong,wholovedhorsessomuchthatheownedmorethan40,000horses.Amongthemwasoneoftheemperor’s56(favourite),Night-ShiningWhit