阅读理解题型分类练(一)　细节理解题-直接、间接信息类

阅读理解题型分类练(一)细节理解题——直接、间接信息类(分值：25分)授课提示：对应专题检测题题过1页A(2025·武汉高三下学期五月模拟)DiscovertheNewHorizonArtExhibitionHallStepintoaworldwheremodernliteratureandvisualartcometogetherattheNewHorizonArtExhibitionHall,nowopentothepublic.Ourlatestexhibition,whichopenedjuston2ndApril,celebratesthecreativeworksofcontemporarywritersthroughaninspiringcollectionofpaintings,sculptures,digitalart,andinteractiveequipment.Eachpieceintheexhibitionisuniquelyinfluencedbytheliteraryworldsofwell-knownmodernauthors,offeringvisitorsajourneythroughbothvisualandwrittenart.ExhibitionHoursTheexhibitionisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom10：00AMto6：00PM,andSundayfrom12：00PMto5：00PM.Itwillbeavailableforviewinguntiltheendofthemonth.MakinganAppointmentForamorepersonalizedexperience,werecommendbookingyourvisitinadvancethroughourwebsiteat.Whilewalk-insarewelcome,schedulingyourappointmentaheadoftimeguaranteespriorityaccess.TicketPrices·Adults:$20·Students&Seniors:$12·Childrenunder12:FreeAdditionalInformation·Pleasenotethatphotographyisnotpermittedinsidetheexhibition.·Enjoyrefreshmentsatourcaféorpickupauniquesouvenir(纪念品)fromourgiftshop.·Arriveatleast15minutesbeforeyourscheduledtimetoensureasmoothexperience.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新视野艺术展览馆的最新展览信息。1．Whatmightbeacharacteristicofthelatestexhibition？()A．Itcombinesliteraturewithart.B．Ithighlightsdigitalarttechnology.C．Itdisplayssignaturesofauthors.D．Itfeaturescreativewritingworkshops.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ourlatestexhibition,whichopenedjuston2ndApril,celebratesthecreativeworksofcontemporarywritersthrough...,offeringvisitorsajourneythroughbothvisualandwrittenart.”可知，最新展览的特点是它将文学与艺术结合在一起。故选A。2．Whatisadvisedforamoretailoredvisittotheexhibition？()A．Awalk-invisit.B．Advancebooking.C．Aguidedtour.D．Souvenirpurchasing.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据MakinganAppointment部分中“Foramorepersonalizedexperience,werecommendbookingyourvisitinadvancethroughourwebsiteat.”可知，为了获得更个性化的参观体验，建议提前预订。故选B。3．Whatisprohibitedduringtheexhibition？()A．Bringingchildrenunder12.B．Usinginteractiveequipment.C．Photographinginsidethevenue.D．Enjoyingrefreshmentsinthecafé.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据AdditionalInformation部分中“Pleasenotethatphotographyisnotpermittedinsidetheexhibition.”可知，展览期间禁止在展厅内拍照。故选C。B(2025·江西高三模拟)APataGlanceGetanOverviewoftheAPProgramTheAdvancedPlacement®Program(AP)enableswillingandacademically-preparedstudentstopursuecollege-levelstudieswhiletheyarestillinhighschool.Theprogramdevelopscollege-levelcoursesthathighschoolscanchoosetoofferandcorrespondingAPexamsthatareadministeredonceayear.FastFacts·APcoursesareavailableinsevensubjectcategories.·EachAPcourseismodeledonacomparableintroductorycollegecourseinthesubject.·Eachcoursecomestoanendinastandardizedcollege-levelassessmentoranAPexam.·APexamsaregiveninMayeachyearattestinglocationsallovertheworld.·SchoolsmustbeauthorizedbytheAPCourseAudittoofferapprovedAPcoursesandusethe“AP”designation(名称).AdvantagesTakingAPcoursesandexamscanhelpstudents：·Standoutoncollegeapplications.APcoursesonastudent'stranscript(学生成绩报告单)showthatthey'vechallengedthemselveswiththestrictestcoursesavailabletothem.AndsuccessonanAPexamshowsthatthey'rereadyforcollege-levelcoursework.·Earncollegecreditsandskipintroductorycoursesincollege.Mostfour-yearcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates,aswellasmanyinstitutionsinmorethan100othercountries,grantstudents'credit,placement,orbothforqualifyingAPexamscores.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了AdvancedPlacement®Program(AP)的相关信息。4．Whoaresuitabletoapplyfortheprogram？()A．Middleschoolteachers.B．Highschoolstudents.C．Programdesigners.D．Companyadministrators.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据“GetanOverviewoftheAPProgram”部分的第一句“TheAdvancedPlacement®Program(AP)enableswillingandacademically－preparedstudentstopursuecollege－levelstudieswhiletheyarestillinhighschool.”可知，这个项目适合高中生。故选B。5．Whatshouldthestudentsdotofinishacourse？()A．Studysevenreports.B．Earnenoughcredits.C．Takearelevantexam.D．Usethe“AP”designation.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“FastFacts”下面的“Eachcoursecomestoanendinastandardizedcollege-levelassessmentoranAPexam.”可知，学生完成每门课程都需要参加相关考试。故选C。6．Whatbenefitcanthequalifiedstudentsgetfromtheprogram？()A．Gettingahighschooltranscriptsooner.B.Moreforeignuniversitiestobechosenfrom.C.Studyingmoreintroductorycoursesincollege.D.Higherpossibilityofbeingadmittedtoauniversity.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据“Advantages”下面的“Standoutoncollegeapplications.APcoursesonastudent'stranscript(学生成绩报告单)showthatthey'vechallengedthemselveswiththestrictestcoursesavailabletothem.AndsuccessonanAPexamshowsthatthey'rereadyforcollege-levelcoursework.”可推测出，参加AP课程并通过AP考试能够让学生在大学申请中脱颖而出，这能够提升他们的录取可能性。故选D。C(2025·广东高三名校仿真模拟卷一)FrompopularpiestoHappyMeals,afoodwriterrecreatesAmericanclassicswithanAsianflavor.FrankieGaw'ssocialmediapageisfilledwithvideosofcreationslikethese—itemspeoplewon'tusuallyfindatyourlocalAmericanstore.GawisanAsianAmericanfoodcreatorandauthorofthecookbookFirstGeneration.“Iaskedmyself,sincetheworldhasembracedallofthesediverseflavors,whatarethethingsthatAsianAmericanswouldwanttosee？”Gawtalkedabouthowhispopularsocialmediacookingseries“TurningAmericanclassicsAsian”cametobe.Growingup,Gawfeltlikehewaslivingaspecificlife.Inpublic,GawenjoyedMcDonald'schickenandfries.Athome,heatehisgrandmother'sbeefnoodlesoup.Ittooktimeforhimtoembracehistwotastes.YearslaterinhisSeattleapartment,Gawbeganexperimentingwithhischildhoodfavorites.Hemadecreamofmushroomsoupandturneditintoporridge.Gawsharedhisfoodonsocialmedia．Ittookoff.Hisfoodandhisexperiencesatthegrocerystorereceivedstrongfeedback,especiallyfromotherAsianAmericans.“Itwasasurprise.Ididn'trealizesomanypeoplehadsimilarexperiencesasme，”hesaid.TheprojectalsocamefromGaw'sMidwesternroots.Inhisneighborhood,restaurantsweresynonymous(代名词)withfastfood.LatenightswithhisparentsattheMcDonald'sdrive-throughwerecommonasakid,becausehisparentswereoftentiredafterlonghoursatwork.“Itwasareminderofhowtheywereoccupied，”hesaid.InGaw'sversionofaHappyMeal,hemadeBaoziandcombinedporkwithvegetables,toppingitoffwithchilisauce.Ashecooked,hethoughtabouthisfather,hismother,hisgrandparents—andthecomfortthatthesedisheswouldhavebroughtthemastheywereadjustingtolifeinAmerica．Hesaid,“Toseetheirfoodatafastfoodrestaurant,Ithinkitwouldhavemadethemfeelliketheyhaveaseatatthetable.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了亚裔美国美食创作者FrankieGaw如何将美国经典食物与亚洲风味结合，并通过社交媒体分享他的创作。7．WhatdoweknowaboutGaw'ssocialmediacontents？()A．Theyareconcernedwiththemostdeliciousfood.B．Theyareabouthowtocooktastydishes.C．TheyarerareinmostAmericanrestaurants.D．TheyarereallybeneficialtoAmericancooks.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可知，Gaw的社交媒体内容展示的是在美国餐厅中不常见的食物。故选C。8．WhatdoesGawthinkofhischildhoodlife？()A．Itwascommon.B．Itwasdouble.C．Itwasboring.D．Itwassweet.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Growingup,Gawfeltlikehewaslivingaspecificlife.Inpublic,GawenjoyedMcDonald'schickenandfries.Athome,he