完形填空文体分类练(六)　说明文、议论文

完形填空文体分类练(六)说明文、议论文(分值：30分)授课提示：对应专题检测题题过70页Test1(2025·辽宁名校联盟模拟卷)Manyatime,I'vefoundmyselfdrivingalongChina'scountryroads.Althoughthe__1__acrossChinahavemadetraveleasierandfaster,wheneverpossible,Istill__2__drivingoncountryroads.Nottosavetoll(过路费)feesbuttoenjoythe__3__ofdrivingslowlyandgetabettertasteofrurallife.Alongsuch__4__，onecanseethecropschangecolorwiththeseasons,__5__withstreettradersinroadsidemarkets,knockatafarmhousedoorto__6__iftheownerhassomefarm-raisedchickenorduckeggs,fruitsandvegetablestoselloruseapublictoilet—most__7__nowhavepublictoiletsattheentranceorexit.__8__countryroadconstructionandrepairinthepastdecadehave__9__changedvillagers'lives,makingthem__10__totownsandcities.Usingtheseroads,villagerscantransporttheirproducetomarketsand__11__themforahigherprice,andsendtheirchildrentocitiesforbettereducation.BuildingofcountryroadsisanimportantpartofChina'splanto__12__theurban-ruraldevelopmentgap.CountryroadsinChina__13__theroadslinkingvillagesandtownswitheachotherandwiththecountyheadquartersornearbycities.The__14__ofcountryroadswillcontinueinthenearfutureto__15__improvetherurallife.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者对中国乡村道路的喜爱，描述了乡村道路沿线的风景和乡村生活，阐述了乡村道路建设对村民生活的积极影响，以及乡村道路建设在中国缩小城乡发展差距计划中的重要地位。1．()A．gas-stationsB．expresswaysC．airportsD．waterways答案：B解析：根据空后“acrossChinahavemadetraveleasierandfaster”以及“Nottosavetoll(过路费)feesbuttoenjoythe__3__ofdrivingslowlyandgetabettertasteofrurallife.”可知，这里是将高速公路和乡村道路进行对比，高速公路让旅行更便捷快速。故选B。2．()A．preferB．avoidC．regretD．risk答案：A解析：根据下文“Nottosavetoll(过路费)feesbuttoenjoythe__3__ofdrivingslowlyandgetabettertasteofrurallife.”可知，作者是更喜欢在乡村道路上开车。故选A。3．()A．bendingB．phenomenonC．convenienceD．feeling答案：D解析：根据下文“getabettertasteofrurallife”可知，作者喜欢慢悠悠驾驶的感觉。故选D。4．()A．placesB．scenesC．roadsD．attractions答案：C解析：根据上文“Althoughthe__1__acrossChinahavemadetraveleasierandfaster,wheneverpossible,Istill__2__drivingoncountryroads.”可知，空处指的是上文提到的乡村道路。故选C。5．()A．stayB．competeC．checkD．bargain答案：D解析：根据空后“withstreettradersinroadsidemarkets”可知，此处指的是在路边市场和街头小贩讨价还价。考查短语：bargainwithsb.，意为“与某人讨价还价”。故选D。6．()A．expectB．seeC．understandD．prove答案：B解析：根据空前“knockatafarmhousedoor”以及空后“iftheownerhassomefarm-raisedchickenorduckeggs,fruitsandvegetablestosell”可推测，敲农舍的门是为了看看主人是否有农产品出售。故选B。7．()A．villagesB．farmhousesC．marketsD．cities答案：A解析：根据上文内容可知，乡村道路会经过村庄；再根据常理可知，这里说大多数村庄现在在入口或出口都有公共厕所。故选A。8．()A．AffectedB．DevelopedC．IntensifiedD．Slowed答案：C解析：根据下文“BuildingofcountryroadsisanimportantpartofChina'splanto__12__theurban-ruraldevelopmentgap.”可知，过去这些年，中国的乡村道路建设和修缮得到了加强。故选C。9．()A．greatlyB．instantlyC．strangelyD．possibly答案：A解析：根据主语“__8__countryroadconstructionandrepairinthepastdecade”以及下文“Usingtheseroads,villagerscantransporttheirproducetomarketsand__11__themforahigherprice,andsendtheirchildrentocitiesforbettereducation.”可知，乡村道路建设极大地改变了村民的生活。故选A。10．()A．superiorB．closerC．fasterD．back答案：B解析：根据下文“Usingtheseroads,villagerscantransporttheirproducetomarketsand__11__themforahigherprice,andsendtheirchildrentocitiesforbettereducation.”可知，乡村道路建设让村庄和城镇、城市的距离更近了。故选B。11．()A．displayB．exchangeC．sellD．purchase答案：C解析：根据上文“villagerscantransporttheirproducetomarkets”以及空后“themforahigherprice”可知，村民把农产品运到市场以更高的价格卖掉。故选C。12．()A．studyB．hideC．recoverD．narrow答案：D解析：根据上文“Usingtheseroads,villagerscantransporttheirproducetomarketsand__11__themforahigherprice,andsendtheirchildrentocitiesforbettereducation.”可知，修建乡村道路是缩小城乡发展差距计划的重要部分。故选D。13．()A．standforB．prepareforC．addtoD．referto答案：D解析：根据空前“Countryroads”和空后“theroadslinkingvillagesandtownswitheachotherandwiththecountyheadquartersornearbycities”可知，乡村道路指的是连接村庄、城镇以及县城或附近城市的道路。故选D。14．()A．designB．conservationC．constructionD．evaluation答案：C解析：根据全文内容可知，文章一直在说乡村道路的建设，所以这里说在不久的将来乡村道路的建设会继续。故选C。15．()A．furtherB．evenC．earlierD．rather答案：A解析：根据上文“BuildingofcountryroadsisanimportantpartofChina'splanto__12__theurban-ruraldevelopmentgap.”可知，乡村道路建设缩小了城乡发展差距。由此可知，继续建设乡村道路是为了进一步改善农村生活。故选A。Test2Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto“chasetheirdreams”.However,asIgrewolder,I__1__thetoxicity(毒性)behindthisnotion.Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasyduetovarious__2__.Forinstance,I__3__tobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows.Later,mydream__4__tobecomingamangaeditor,butIfaced__5__likelanguagebarriers,travelcosts,anddifficultexams.Thoughthereishope,consideringmanycelebritiesstartedfromhumblebeginnings,achievingdreamsremains__6__.Assomeonewhooncehadambitiousaspirations,these“chaseyourdreams”speechesgaveme__7__hope.Itakeissuewithsuchcelebrityspeechesbecausetheysuggestthatanyonecan__8__whatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit.__9__，realitytellsusotherwise.Iamnottryingtobe__10__，butratherrealistic.Growingolderhastaughtmethatsomedreamsaremeanttostayasdreams.Nonetheless,Iamgratefulthatmydreamofbecomingasingerdidnotmaterialize.Ihavefoundotherpassions—writingandediting—and__11__pursuedthemasacareerthroughcollege.Ihavenoregretsaboutthispath.Ifwedonot__12__exactlywherewewanttobe,itisalright.Lifesometimespresentsobstaclesthat__13__usfromchoosingourfirstpreferenceforthefuture.Ourdreamsmaynotalwaysbe__14__，butthatdoesnotmeangoodthingsarenotinstoreforus.Lifeoftentakesusondifferentpaths.Donotlosehope,foryouhaveabrightfutureahead,__15__thechoicesyoumake.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者随着年龄的增长，意识到名人演讲传递了错误的思想，暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的，只要有愿望。1．()A．worriedB．changedC．realizedD．controlled答案：C解析：根据上文“Iusedtofindawardshowspeechesinspiringwhencelebritiesencouragedpeopleto‘chasetheirdreams’．”以及后文“thetoxicitybehindthisnotion”指作者开始意识到这种观念背后的害处。2．()A．barriersB．sheltersC．excusesD．thoughts答案：A解析：根据上文“Pursuingourdreamsisnotalwayseasy”可知，追求梦想不容易是因为各种障碍的原因。3．()A．failedB．agreedC．usedD．desired答案：D解析：根据上文“Pursuingourdreams”以及后文“tobeasingerbutlackedthefinancialmeanstoauditionforcompetitionshows”指作者渴望成为歌手，但是缺乏经济手段来试镜比赛节目。4．()A．focusedB．shiftedC．continuedD．happened答案：B解析：根据后文“tobecomingamangaeditor”指作者成为歌手的梦想，变成了成为漫画编辑。5．()A．effortsB．challengesC．demandsD．choices答案：B解析：根据后文“likelanguagebarriers,travelcosts,anddifficultexams”语言障碍、旅行费用和难考是作者面临的挑战。6．()A．straightforwardB．commonC．complicatedD．rare答案：D解析：根据上文“Thoughthereishope”中though表示转折，说明尽管有希望，但考虑到许多名人都是白手起家的，实现梦想的人仍然很少。7．()A．falseB．trueC．greatD．special答案：A解析：根据上文提到实现梦想的人仍然很少，所以此处指演讲给了作者虚假的希望。8．()A．confirmB．appreciateC．accomplishD．distribute答案：C解析：根据后文“whatevertheydesiresimplybywishingforit”指名人演讲暗示任何人都可以实现他们想要的，只要有愿望。9．()A．ThereforeB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Furthermore答案：C解析：结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。10．()A．optimi