完形填空文体分类练(四)　夹叙夹议文

完形填空文体分类练(四)夹叙夹议文Test1(2025·成都第二次高考适应性测试)IgrewupinPacificPalisades,oneoftheLosAngelesneighborhoodsburneddownbythewildfires.Asasmalltown,itwasa__1__placesinceeveryonegotonwell.Buttoday,ithasbeen__2__themap.NowI'mstandingonastreetwheremyfavoriterestaurant,CafeVida,oncestood.Itis__3__.Closingmyeyes,Icouldlistdozensofplacesthatare__4__ofmychildhoodandarenolongerhere.Fireswereapartofmychildhoodandtherewasalwaysthe__5__ofthem.ButneverhadI__6__thattherewouldbesucha(n)__7__.Andyet,thatiswhat__8__happened.WhileIam__9__thewildfires,myfriendsaretexting,askingmeto__10__iftheirhomesarestillstanding.Asajournalist,nomatterwhateventsI'mreporting,Iloveconnectingwithotherpeople.Thisway,Ifeelsomething__11__aboutbeinghere,inaplaceIknowsowell,usingthetoolsthatI'velearnedonthisjobtohelp__12__thisstory.Butitisalsoveryemotional,becauseyoudon'ttruly__13__thetowninthemoment.Inaway,doingthisjobispartofmy__14__experienceforthePalisades.Thisisaboutpeoplerightnow.Everythingisgone,butwe'restillhereandwestillhaveeachother,andthat'swhat__15__isgoingtobeallabout.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者回忆了被野火烧毁的家乡，表达了对童年记忆的怀念和对灾难的感慨，同时强调了人们团结前行的意义。1．(

)A．popularB．specialC．suitableD．lovely答案：D解析：根据后文“sinceeveryonegotonwell”可知，人们相处融洽，说明小镇氛围和谐美好，是个可爱的地方。故选D。2．(

)A．hiddenfromB．stucktoC．wipedoff

D．addedto答案：C解析：前文提到“IgrewupinPacificPalisades,oneoftheLosAngelesneighborhoodsburneddownbythewildfires.”，小镇被野火摧毁，意味着它在现实中已面目全非，如同从地图上被抹去。故选C。3．(

)A．oldB．goneC．strangeD．lively答案：B解析：由前文“NowI'mstandingonastreetwheremyfavoriterestaurant,CafeVida,oncestood.”可知，作者站在曾经餐厅所在的街道，说明餐厅现在已不存在，消失了。故选B。4．(

)A．memoriesB．dreamsC．pities

D．remains答案：A解析：根据前文描述作者对小镇曾经场景的怀念，结合“mychildhood”可知，这些地方是作者童年生活的一部分，代表着童年回忆。故选A。5．(

)A．disappointmentB．fearC．delight

D．relief答案：B解析：因为“Fireswereapartofmychildhood”且野火具有破坏性，会带来损失，所以人们自然会对火灾感到恐惧。故选B。6．(

)A．rememberedB．imaginedC．admittedD．reminded答案：B解析：根据后文描述了野火造成小镇被烧毁的严重后果，这种程度的灾难是作者之前没有预想和想象到的。故选B。7．(

)A．encounterB．campaignC．accidentD．disaster答案：D解析：根据前文提到小镇被野火“burneddown”，可知，这是一场严重的灾难。故选D。8．(

)A．exactlyB．eventuallyC．suddenlyD．usually答案：A解析：根据前文“IgrewupinPacificPalisades,oneoftheLosAngelesneighborhoodsburneddownbythewildfires.”可知，灾难是确切地发生了。故选A。9．(

)A．investigatingB．fightingC．coveringD．watching答案：C解析：根据后文“Asajournalist”表明作者的职业，记者的工作就是对事件进行报道，所以这里是在报道野火事件。故选C。10．(

)A．checkB．guessC．determineD．tell答案：A解析：根据后文“iftheirhomesarestillstanding”可知，朋友们想知道自己家的情况，所以让身处现场报道的作者去查看。故选A。11．(

)A．beautifulB．hopefulC．frighteningD．annoying答案：A解析：句意：这样，我在这里，在一个我如此熟悉的地方，用我在这份工作中学到的工具来分享这个故事，我感受到了一种美好的东西。作者利用自己的职业技能，在熟悉的家乡为大家分享故事，这种行为和情感体验让作者觉得美好。故选A。12．(

)A．witnessB．shareC．makeD．change答案：B解析：根据前文“Asajournalist,nomatterwhateventsI'mreporting”可知，作为记者，其职责就是将野火事件的情况通过自己的报道分享给大家。故选B。13．(

)A．understandB．protectC．recordD．access答案：D解析：根据前文描述作者在报道时既有工作的理性又有对家乡的情感，说明此时作者还没有完全进入面对家乡灾难那种感同身受的状态。故选D。14．(

)A．worryingB．awkwardC．painful

D．boring答案：C解析：根据前文提到家乡被野火摧毁，作者对那些熟悉地方的消失感到痛心，所以这是一段痛苦的经历。故选C。15．(

)A．givinginB．sittingbackC．holdingonD．movingforward答案：D解析：根据前文“Everythingisgone,butwe'restillhereandwestillhaveeachother”可知，虽然遭受灾难，但人们要振作起来，携手向前，继续生活。故选D。Test2(2025·厦门高中毕业班第三次质量检测)Lastyear,Iwasdeterminedtoclimbthecorporateladder(阶梯).Iworked__1__，oftenstayinglateattheofficeandgivingupweekendstomeetdeadlines.The__2__ofsuccessconsumedme,andIpridedmyselfonmy__3__.However,asmonthspassed,Ibegantofeelthe__4__onmybodyandmind.Constantheadaches,badappetiteandagrowingsenseofemotionaldetachmentfrommyworkbecamemynewnormal.Iwas__5__，anditwasaffectingmyhealthandproductivity.Oneevening,afteryetanotherlongday,Icollapsedonmysofa．IwassotiredthatIcouldn't__6__cookdinner.Staringattheceiling,I__7__Ihadbecomeamachine,endlesslyworking.Thenextmorning,Idecidedtomakeachange.IknewIneededto__8__self-caretoregainbalanceinmylife.Istarted__9__.Everymorning,Idevoted15minutestomeditation(冥想),allowingmyselftobreatheandsetintentionsfortheday.Ialsoreintroduced__10__activitiesintomyroutine,likeshortwalksduringlunchbreaks.Gradually,Inoticeda__11__.Myenergylevelsimproved,andIfeltmore__12__bothatworkandinmypersonallife.Ibegansetting__13__，sayingnotounnecessarytasks,andcarvingouttimeforrest.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedself-careisn't__14__—it'sessential.Reflectingonmyjourney,Irealizedtrue__15__liesinfindingbalanceandnurturing(滋养)oneself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者起初拼命工作致身心受损，后改变方式重获平衡的经历。1．(

)A．regularlyB．tirelesslyC．casuallyD．flexibly答案：B解析：根据后文“oftenstayinglateattheofficeandgivingupweekendstomeetdeadlines”可知，作者为了工作经常加班到很晚，并放弃周末，说明工作非常努力，不知疲倦。故选B。2．(

)A．guaranteeB．tasteC．pursuit

D．secret答案：C解析：根据前文“Lastyear,Iwasdeterminedtoclimbthecorporateladder(阶梯).”可知，作者决心在职场上晋升，说明对成功有追求。故选C。3．(

)A．creativityB．leadershipC．devotionD．curiosity答案：C解析：根据前文“Iworked__1__，oftenstayinglateattheofficeandgivingupweekendstomeetdeadlines.”可知，作者为了工作非常努力，经常加班到很晚，并放弃周末，说明对工作有奉献精神。故选C。4．(

)A．competitionB．heatC．need

D．impact答案：D解析：根据后文“Constantheadaches,badappetiteandagrowingsenseofemotionaldetachmentfrommyworkbecamemynewnormal.”可知，作者开始感到头疼、食欲不振，对工作产生情感上的疏离感，说明身心受到了影响。故选D。5．(

)A．burningoutB．cheeringupC．calmingdownD．showingoff答案：A解析：根据前文“Constantheadaches,badappetiteandagrowingsenseofemotionaldetachmentfrommyworkbecamemynewnormal.”可知，作者身心受到了影响，说明已经精疲力竭了。故选A。6．(

)A．alreadyB．evenC．stillD．almost答案：B解析：根据前文“Iwassotired”可知，作者太累了，以至于甚至做不了晚饭。故选B。7．(

)A．realized

B．explainedC．pretendedD．wished答案：A解析：根据后文“Ihadbecomeamachine,endlesslyworking”可知，作者意识到自己像一台无休止工作的机器。故选A。8．(

)A．prioritizeB．dismissC．declineD．visualize答案：A解析：根据后文“self-caretoregainbalanceinmylife”可知，作者需要重新获得生活的平衡，说明需要把自我照顾放在首位。故选A。9．(

)A．smartB．highC．smallD．early答案：C解析：根据后文“Everymorning,Idevoted15minutestomeditation(冥想),allowingmyselftobreatheandsetintentionsfortheday.”可知，作者每天早上花15分钟冥想，说明是从小事做起。故选C。10．(

)A．scientificB．commercialC．academicD．physical答案：D解析：根据后文“likeshortwalksduringlunchbreaks”可知，作者午休时间散步，说明是把体育活动重新纳入日常生活。故选D。11．(

)A．shiftB．problemC．lossD．pattern答案：A解析：根据后文“Myenergylevelsimproved,andIfeltmore__12__bothatworkandinmypersonallife.”可知，作者的精力水平提高了，说明注意到了一个变化。故选A。12．(

)A．reliableB．balancedC．responsibleD．humble答案：B解析：根据前文“Myenergylevelsimproved”可知，作者的精神状态提升了，说明在工作和个人生活中都更加平衡。故选B。13．(

)A．deadlines

B．examplesC．ambitionsD．boundaries答案：D解析：根据后文“sayingnotounnecessarytasks”可知，作者对不必要的任务说“不”，说明开始设定界限。故选D。14．(

)A．satisfactoryB．straightforwardC．subjective

D．selfish答案：D解析：根据后文“it'sessential”可知，自我照顾是必不可少的，说明并不是自私的。故选D。15．(

)A．potentialB．successC．commitmentD．friendship答案：B解析：根据文章开头“Lastyear,Iwasdeterminedtoclimbthecorporateladder(阶梯).”可知，作者去年决心在职场上晋升，说明追求的是成功。而回顾自己的旅程后，作者意识到真正的成功在于找到平衡并滋养自己。故选B。Test3(2025·沈阳高中三年级教学质量监测)WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customerscominginforsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter(柜台),preferringto__1__throughasmartphone.Whatwasthecrazythingaboutthis?Theywerejustseveral__2__apart!Infact,theyweresoclosethatthestaffmembertookaquick__3__athisscreentogetaheadstartonpickingtherightvegetables—allwithoutanywords__4__．Now,Igetit:Moderntechnologyallowsustobemore__5__，butImightbewitnessingsomethingdeeper:Weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.Thinkaboutitforamoment.Whenwasthelasttimeyounaturally__6__aconversationwithsomebodyyoudidn'tknow?Thechancesarethatyoudon'teven__7__！Likelyeitheryouortheotherpersonwas“busy”withotherthingslike__8__withasmartphone.Now,withthe__9__ofdigitaltechnologies,onecan'thelpbutpaythe__10__formodernefficiency:ourabilitytotalktostrangers.Weshop,__11__ahotel,ororderataxi,allviaanapp.__12__withrandomstrangersisbecomingrarerandrarer.Yettherearesurprising__13__ofhavingevenashortandsimpleconversationwithstrangers.Youmightlearnsomething__14__，andbeyonddoubt,ithasthepowertoenrichyourunderstandingofothersand__15__aspecialbondinourmodernworld.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了科技对人际沟通的影响。1．(

)A．talkB．callC．orderD．deliver答案：C解析：上文说顾客们进来吃东西的时候，忽视了站在柜台后的人，故此处是说他们更喜欢通过智能手机来点餐。

故选C。2．(

)A．metersB．millimetersC．kilometersD．centimeters答案：D解析：根据下文中的“theyweresoclosethatthestaffmembertookaquick__3__athisscreentogetaheadstartonpickingtherightvegetables”可知，工作人员能看到顾客的手机屏幕，故他们相距只有几厘米远。故选D。3．(

)A．chanceB．turnC．lookD．test答案：C解析：根据上文中的“theyweresoclose”及下文中的“athisscreen...therightvegetables”可知，工作人员快速看了一下顾客的手机屏幕，以提前做好准备去挑选正确的蔬菜。故选C。4．(

)A．spokenB．writtenC．typed

D．mentioned答案：A解析：根据下文中的“Weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.”可知，这一切是在一句话也没有说的情况下进行的。故选A。5．(

)A．efficientB．enthusiasticC．effectiveD．energetic答案：A解析：根据下文中的“onecan'thelpbutpaythe__10__formodernefficiency”可知，现代技术使我们更加高效。故选A。

6．(

)A．endedupB．engagedinC．madeupD．wenton答案：B解析：根据上文中的“Weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.”可知，这里是说上一次和陌生人进行交谈的时候。故选B。engageinaconversation“进行交谈”。

7．(

)A．hearB．believeC．rememberD．understand答案：C解析：根据上文中的“Whenwasthelasttime...didn'tknow？”可知，这里是指很可能你甚至都不记得上次和陌生人说话是什么时候了。故选C。8．(

)A．reco