热点五　育科学精神　推科技创新

热点五育科学精神推科技创新Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)A(2025·江苏盐城高三考前指导)ThehistoryofHollywoodcanbetoldasaseriesoftechnologicalbreakthroughs,andeachtimesomethingnewcomesalong,theindustryreorganizesitself.Pastbreakthroughs,though,havenarrowerimpacts:Homevideochangedmoviedistribution,digitalcameraschangedmovieproduction,andcomputer-generatedimagery(CGI)changedvisualeffects.ThedifferencehereisthatAIhasthepotentialtodestroymanyplacesinourproductionprocess.AIisdevelopingsorapidlythatit'sdifficulttopredicthowitwillendandwhichaspectsofthefilm-makingprocessitwilldestroyfirst.YettherealityofAI'sadoptionwithinHollywoodsofarhasbeenconsiderablylessfrightening.Whatwasdescribedasanindustryearthquakehasbeenmorelikeaslowleaching(渗透)intothetopsoil.It'severywhereandit'snowhere.It'sinvisibleandit'salloverthescreen.“Manypeoplethinkthatifyoutype‘movie’andpressenter,yougetamovie，”saysCristóbalValenzuela,theco-founderofRunway,whoseAI-video-generationenginesareamongthemostwidelyused.“Themomentyoustartusingit,youunderstand:Oh,it'sfullofshortcomings.”Thecriticallimitationwithgenerative-AItoolsfornowistheabsenceofcontrol.CGIrequireshundredsofartists,workingonesceneatatime—but“youcontroleverypixel(像素)，”saysOdedGranot,avisual-effectsartistworkingonaOscar-winningteam.MakingimageswithAIrequiresjustasimpleprompt(指令).“Youwrite:‘IwantSpider-Manhangingfromabuilding，’anditgeneratesit，”Granotexplains.Butthatstillleavescountlessdecisionsuptothemachine,andyou'restuckwiththeoutput.Whatdoesthebuildinglooklike?Howishehanging?Upside-down?Sideways?Andthat'sasinglestillimage,notafilm.OverseveralmonthsoftalkingtopeoplearoundHollywoodaboutAI,Inoticedapattern:Thepeoplewhoknewtheleastaboutitspotentialusesfeareditthemost,andthepeoplewhounderstooditbest,whohadactuallyworkedwithit,hadthemostfaithinhumancreativity,aswellasthemostdoubtaboutgenerativeAI'severreplacingit.ItwasthefutureofHollywood,anditlookedlikeitspast.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了AI在好莱坞电影制作领域的影响、应用现状，以及人们对其的不同看法。1．WhatdistinguishesAIfrompreviousfilmingbreakthroughs？(

)A．Itsabilitytoincreasetheproduction.B．Itsroleinglobalmoviedistribution.C．Theextentofitseffectontheindustry.D．Thepotentialforgrowthinthefuture.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Pastbreakthroughs,though,havenarrowerimpacts:Homevideochangedmoviedistribution,digitalcameraschangedmovieproduction,andcomputer-generatedimagery(CGI)changedvisualeffects.ThedifferencehereisthatAIhasthepotentialtodestroymanyplacesinourproductionprocess.”可知，AI与以往电影技术突破的差异在于其对电影行业影响的程度和范围更广更深，由此可知，AI区别于先前电影制作突破的特点在于其对行业影响的程度。故选C。2．WhatcanwelearnabouttherealityofAI'sadoptionwithinHollywood？(

)A．Itleadsnowhere.B．Itisunnoticedbutwidespread.C．Itendsinfailure.D．Itshakesupthewholeindustry.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whatwasdescribedasanindustryearthquakehasbeenmorelikeaslowleaching(渗透)intothetopsoil.It'severywhereandit'snowhere.It'sinvisibleandit'salloverthescreen.”可知，AI在好莱坞的应用现状是虽然没有引起广泛关注，却已悄然在行业内广泛存在，由此可知，AI在好莱坞应用的现实情况是它虽未被察觉但已广泛分布。故选B。3．WhydoestheauthormentionSpider-Man？(

)A．Toprovethepopularityofthefilm.B．ToemphasizetheimportanceofCGI.C．Todemonstratetheprocessoffilmproduction.D.ToshowthelimitationofAIinthefilmindustry.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者提及“蜘蛛侠”

这一例子，是为了具体说明AI在电影制作中存在缺乏可控性这一明显局限性，由此可知，作者提到蜘蛛侠的目的是展示AI在电影行业中的局限性。故选D。4．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph？(

)A．FearofAIgrowsamongfilmmakers.B．GenerativeAIkillshumancreativity.C．TheuseofAIinfilmingisunstoppable.D．ThefilmindustrywillbedominatedbyAI.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者将AI的应用比作好莱坞的

“过去”——即历史上所有技术革新都是在争议中渗透行业、成为趋势，结合前文对AI已在好莱坞缓慢渗透的描述，可推知作者暗示AI在电影制作中的应用如同历史上的技术革新一样不可阻挡。故选C。B(2025·江西南昌高三下学期信息卷)Onarecentafternoon,Iheldacakeinfrontofmeandsaid:“Lookandtellmeifthisishealthy.”Avoicerespondedthatthecakewasunhealthybecauseitcouldcontributetoweightgain.ThiswastheAiPin,a$700tinycomputerfeaturingavirtualassistanttoanswerquestionsandperformtasks.ThenoveldesignoftheAiPin,madebythestart-upHumane,enjoyedpopularitywhenitwaslaunchedlastyear.Itsgoalwastooffertechnologythatwouldhelppeopleavoidscreensandmaintaineyecontact.Shapedlikeapin(饰针),itattachestoyourclothingandissupposedtoperformtasksyouwouldnormallydowithasmartphone.Animportantfeatureistheabilitytotranslateaconversationintoanotherlanguageinrealtime.Withonefingerhelddownonthepin,youcouldsetalanguagetotranslateto,suchasMandarin.AnotherfeatureiscalledVisionontheAiPin,whichisunfinished.ThedeviceusesitscameraandAItoanalyzeyoursurroundingsandgiveinformationaboutwhatyouarelookingat.TheAiPinhasitsownphonenumberanddataconnection.However,photosandvideostakenwiththecameralookpoorlylitandmisty.Toplaceaphonecall,youcanasktheassistanttocallsomeoneinyouraddressbook,butyouhavetosaythenumberstodialanewnumber.GaryMarcus,anAIenterpriser,saidthemistakestheAiPinmadeweretheresultofso-calledhallucinations(幻觉),thetendencyforAItoguessandmakethingsupwhenitcan'tfindtherightanswer.“It'salmostlikeabrokenwatchbeingrighttwiceaday，”hesaid.Ms.BongiornoacknowledgedthathallucinationswerehappeningwithAiPinandthatthetechnologywouldimproverapidlywithuserfeedback.TheAiPinwasusefulandimpressivewhileitwasoccasionallywrong,unhelpfulorinefficienttodrivemebacktomyphone.Yetthereisacoreofanideaworthpreserving.I'llpinmyhopesonfutureeditionsoftheproduct—perhapsacheaperonethatlacksacameraandalaser.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款由初创公司Humane研发的新型可穿戴设备AiPin的功能特点、设计理念以及实际应用中的表现。5．WhydoesHumanedeveloptheAiPin？(

)A．Tomaintainscreentime.B．Toenhanceeyecontact.C．Toimprovetaskefficiency.D．Toreplacesmartphones.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Itsgoalwastooffertechnologythatwouldhelppeopleavoidscreensandmaintaineyecontact.”可知，Humane研发AiPin的目的是帮助人们避免盯着屏幕，并保持眼神交流。故选B。6．WhichtaskistheAiPinincapableofperformingatpresent？(

)A．Interpretingalanguage.B．Identifyinganobject.C．Shootingapicture.D．Makingaphonecall.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“AnotherfeatureiscalledVisionontheAiPin,whichisunfinished.ThedeviceusesitscameraandAItoanalyzeyoursurroundingsandgiveinformationaboutwhatyouarelookingat.”可知，识别物体这个功能尚未完成，即目前AiPin还不能识别物体。故选B。7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutcurrentAiPinaccordingtoGaryMarcus？(

)A．ThingscanalwaysbemessedupbyAiPin.B．Userfeedbackcan'timproveAiPin.C．Allquestionscan'tbeansweredbyAiPin.D．HallucinationscanbarelyaffectAiPin.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“GaryMarcus,anAIenterpriser,saidthemistakestheAiPinmadeweretheresultofso-calledhallucinations(幻觉),thetendencyforAItoguessandmakethingsupwhenitcan'tfindtherightanswer.”可知，GaryMarcus认为AiPin会犯错误，即并不是所有问题都能回答，会猜测和编造答案。故选C。8．Whatistheauthor'soverallviewtowardAiPin？(

)A．Dismissive.B．Disapproving.C．Respectful.D．Objective.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheAiPinwasusefulandimpressivewhileitwasoccasionallywrong,unhelpfulorinefficienttodrivemebacktomyphone.Yetthereisacoreofanideaworthpreserving.”可知，作者认为AiPin虽然偶尔会出错，但它有一个值得保留的核心创意，即作者对AiPin的态度是客观的。故选D。Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)(2025·雅礼中学高三冲刺训练)It'snosecretthatartificialintelligenceischangingthewaywework.Withmoreandmoresimplertasksbeingautomated,humansareleftwithmorehigh-levelcognitivework,suchasideageneration,strategicplanning,andcreativewriting.1(____)Theproblemisthatwestillfollowamindsetthatresemblestheeraofassembly(组装)lines,whichdoesn'tfosterorfacilitatethetypeofworkneededtoday.Leadersconstantlymeasuredproductivityintermsofhowmanyhoursanemployeespentatworkorthenumberofabstracttargetstheyreached.2(____)Thistypeofoutputdoesn'tfitintheeraofAI.Instead,wehavetomakeapsychologicalswitch,structuringeachworkdayforqualityinsteadofquantity.Startbykickingtheoldmethodofcontinuousworkthroughouttheday.Researchshowsthatcontinuousworkimpairscreativeideagenerationandhighquality,complexcognitivework.3(____)It'srecommendedthatusingworksessionsthatareabout90minuteslong,attackingthehardestpartofthetaskinthefirst20minutesandmovingtotheslower,easierworkduringtheremainingtime.4(____)Therefore,managersshouldconsidertheprincipalareathatateamorindividualisworkingonratherthanimposingthesameworkscheduleacrossateamoranorganization.Datasuggeststhatit'sbettertoworkontasksthatinvolvecreativity,imagination,andproblemsolvingduringthefirstfewhoursofthedayandagainrightbeforeyougotosleep.5(____)Inbetweenthefocusedworksessions,maketimeforanaporforeasyworkthatdoesn'trequiremuchcreativityorfocus.A．That'sbecausepeopletendtooverwork.B．Thetimeofdaywillalsomakeadifference.C．Asaresult,quantityofworkwasprioritized.D．Toexcelinthenewera,we'llneedtotransformhowwework.E．Witheverynewtechnologycomesfearandthennewopportunity.F．Becauseofthat,it'sbettertoworkinbursts,givingthemindarest.G．Themiddleofthedayisbetterforsomethingcallingforconcentration.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何改变我们的工作方式来应对人工智能的影响。1．答案：D解析：上文提到人工智能在改变我们的工作方式，随着越来越多简单的任务被自动化，推测本句应说明人类应该如何应对这种情况。选项D“要在新时代脱颖而出，我们需要改变我们的工作方式”符合语境。

2．答案：C解析：根据空格上下文可知，上文提到了领导者通过花费的时间以及数量来衡量生产力，本句与上文构成因果关系，总结领导者优先考虑的是工作数量。选项C“因此，工作的数量被优先考虑”符合语境。

故选C。3．答案：F解析：根据空格上下文可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应该将工作时间合理分配，后文给出时间安排的建议。选项F“正因为如此，最好是间歇性工作，让大脑得到休息”符合语境。故选F。4．答案：B解析：后文提到“最好在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，即工作的时间对效率产生影响。选项B“一天中的时间也会有影响”符合语境。故选B。5．答案：G解析：上文提到了“在一天的头几个小时和睡前做一些涉及创造力、想象力和解决问题的工作”，本句承接上文，说明其他时间段应该进行什么样的工作。选项G“中午是做需要集中注意力的事情的最佳时间”符合语境。故选G。Ⅲ.应用文(满分15分)(2025·郑州