2025年河南省英语专升本考试试题及答案

2025年河南省英语专升本考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、He___tothepartylastnightbuthedidn’tfeellikegoing.

A.hasgone

B.wouldgo

C.hadgone

D.wasgoing答案：D

解析：此句是对过去某一时间的假设，使用过去进行时表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。2、Theteacheraskedthestudentsnot___lateforclass.

A.tobe

B.being

C.be

D.tobeing答案：C

解析：asksbnottodosth是固定搭配，不应使用动名词或不定式。3、Iwillgotothepark___itdoesn’train.

A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.although答案：B

解析：if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。4、Itisimportant___ustolearnEnglishwell.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.of答案：B

解析：固定搭配是“itisimportantforsbtodosth”。5、Wehadtostayathome___theheavyrain.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.although

D.becauseofthe答案：B

解析：becauseof是介词短语，后接名词或代词，符合语法规则。6、Thebookis___thantheoneIboughtlastweek.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting

D.interestingly答案：A

解析：比较级用于两个事物之间的比较，故用moreinteresting。7、Hehasn’tcomeyet.He___beonhisway.

A.must

B.can

C.may

D.should答案：C

解析：may表示可能性，语气比must更弱，符合语境。8、She___tothemeeting,butshedidn’tcome.

A.wanted

B.wouldlike

C.wantedtogo

D.havewanted答案：C

解析：完整表达为wanttodosth，wouldlike是祈使句，不能与to连用。9、I___mykeysinthecar.

A.left

B.haveleft

C.wasleft

D.hadleft答案：A

解析：一般过去时，表示动作发生在过去。10、We___herefortwohours.

A.havestayed

B.hadstayed

C.havebeenstaying

D.stayed答案：D

解析：一般过去时，表示过去某个时间的动作。11、Theboyisrunning___thestreet.

A.at

B.on

C.in

D.through答案：D

解析：through表示“穿过”，与run词组搭配更自然。12、Wouldyoumind___thewindow?

A.toopen

B.opening

C.open

D.opens答案：B

解析：mind后接动名词，表示“介意做某事”。13、Ican’tstand___somuchnoise.

A.hear

B.hearing

C.tohear

D.heard答案：B

解析：stand后接动名词，表示“忍受做某事”。14、It’snouse___aboutit.

A.totalk

B.talk

C.talking

D.talked答案：C

解析：nouse后接动名词，表示“没有用”。15、Heissaid___adoctor.

A.tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.tobebeing

D.tobebeen答案：B

解析：saidtohavedone表示“据说已经做过某事”。16、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview___inmylife.

A.before

B.ago

C.previous

D.lately答案：A

解析：before表示“以前”，符合seen的用法。17、Thereason___hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.

A.why

B.that

C.because

D.for答案：A

解析：reason后接why引导的定语从句，表示原因。18、HeisolderthanI___mybrother.

A.am

B.is

C.was

D.willbe答案：B

解析：比较结构中，than后面的主语和主句主语一致，用is。19、Eventhoughheispoor,he___helpothers.

A.tries

B.istrying

C.tried

D.hastried答案：A

解析：eventhough引导让步状语从句，主句使用一般现在时。20、Hewasverytired,___hestillworkedhard.

A.so

B.but

C.and

D.therefore答案：B

解析：but表示转折，符合语境。21、Theteachersaidthatwe___takenotesinclass.

A.must

B.should

C.need

D.haveto答案：B

解析：should表示“应该”，语气较委婉。22、Weweresurprised___thenews.

A.to

B.at

C.of

D.by答案：B

解析：besurprisedat表示“对……感到惊讶”。23、Youmust___therules.

A.obey

B.follow

C.keep

D.observe答案：A

解析：obey表示“遵守（规则、命令）”，为常用搭配。24、Ihad___himaboutthemeetingbeforehearrived.

A.told

B.tell

C.tells

D.telling答案：A

解析：hadtold是过去完成时，表示动作发生在另一个过去动作之前。25、Heisinterested___reading.

A.of

B.in

C.at

D.with答案：B

解析：interestin是固定搭配。26、___youaregoingtostudyabroadnextyear?

A.Do

B.Are

C.Will

D.Shall答案：C

解析：will表示将来时，符合句意。27、Hewas___toherforherhelp.

A.grateful

B.greatly

C.much

D.very答案：A

解析：grateful是形容词，作表语，用副词修饰形容词是错误的。28、Shehas___tothehospitalthreetimesthismonth.

A.gone

B.been

C.went

D.beengone答案：B

解析：havebeen是现在完成时，表示“去过”这种状态。29、He___thebookwhenIcamein.

A.wasreading

B.isreading

C.read

D.reads答案：A

解析：过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。30、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden___theirmothercalledthem.

A.while

B.till

C.when

D.as答案：C

解析：when用于引出某一具体时间点发生的动作。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Iusedtothinkthathappinesswassomethingyoucouldbuy.Ilovedshopping,andIbelievedthatthemorethingsIhad,thehappierIwouldbe.However,afterafewyearsofbuyingexpensivegiftsformyself,Ibegantorealizethathappinesswasnotaboutmaterialthings.Itwasaboutmeaningfulrelationshipsandsimplepleasures.Istartedtocutbackonunnecessaryspendingandfocusmoreonwhatreallymattersinlife.Today,IammuchhappierthanIwasbefore.31、The_______ofhappinesswassomethingyoucouldbuy.

A.concept

B.idea

C.belief

D.thought答案：A

解析：concept表示“概念”，更符合上下文对“幸福”的定义。32、Iusedto_______thathappinesswassomethingyoucouldbuy.

A.believe

B.think

C.suggest

D.say答案：B

解析：usedtothink是固定搭配，表示“过去认为”。33、Ilovedshopping,andI_______thatthemorethingsIhad,thehappierIwouldbe.

A.imagined

B.believed

C.thought

D.knew答案：B

解析：believed表示“相信”，语气更坚定。34、However,afterafewyearsofbuyingexpensivegiftsformyself,Ibeganto_______thathappinesswasnotaboutmaterialthings.

A.realize

B.remember

C.think

D.hope答案：A

解析：realize表示“意识到”，符合上下文语义发展。35、Itwasaboutmeaningfulrelationshipsandsimplepleasures.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where答案：B

解析：强调句型Itwas…that…。36、Istartedtocutbackon_______spending.

A.unnecessary

B.useful

C.necessary

D.important答案：A

解析：cutbackon是固定搭配，表示“削减”，unnecessary合理。37、Ibegantofocusmoreonwhatreally_______inlife.

A.matters

B.cares

C.considers

D.reflects答案：A

解析：matter表示“重要”，符合语境。38、Today,IammuchhappierthanIwasbefore.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.how答案：A

解析：than后接that引导的从句，表示比较。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Wecannowsendmessagesinstantlytoanyoneintheworld.However,thisconveniencemaycomeatacost.Somepeoplebelievethatonlinecommunicationisreplacingreal-lifeconversations.Theyworrythatthismightaffectourabilitytodevelopdeeprelationships.Others,ontheotherhand,arguethattheInternetprovidesaplatformforpeopletoconnectmoreeasily.Itallowspeopletoshareideasandfeelingswithotherstheymaynevermeetinperson.Therefore,itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenonlineandface-to-facecommunication.51、Thepassagemainlydiscussesthe_______.

A.advantagesoftheInternet

B.disadvantagesoftheInternet

C.impactoftheInternetoncommunication

D.futureofcommunication答案：C

解析：文章主要讨论网络对沟通的影响，包括正反两方面。52、Accordingtothepassage,theInternetallowspeopleto_______.

A.developdeeprelationships

B.shareideasandfeelingsonline

C.replacereal-lifeconversations

D.meetpeopleinperson答案：B

解析：文中明确提到Internet允许人们分享想法和感受。53、Somepeopleworrythatonlinecommunicationmight_______.

A.improverelationships

B.affecttheabilitytodeveloprelationships

C.increaseface-to-faceconversations

D.leadtomoresocializing答案：B

解析：直接提取worrythat后的内容。54、Theauthorbelievesthatitisimportant_______.

A.tousetheInternetmoreoften

B.tocutbackononlinecommunication

C.tofindabalancebetweenonlineandface-to-facecommunication

D.torelyontheInternetforeverything答案：C

解析：最后一句总结作者的观点。55、Theattitudeoftheauthortowardsonlinecommunicationis_______.

A.negative

B.positive

C.neutral

D.uncertain答案：C

解析：作者既提及担忧又提到好处，态度中立。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inasmallvillageinthemountains,therelivedanoldmanwhohadalargegarden.Hegrewvegetablesandfruits,andhealwayshadalottoeat.Oneday,hedecidedtoplantanewkindofflowerinhisgarden.HecalledittheLuckyFlower.Hefollowedtheinstructionscarefullyandwaterediteveryday.Afterafewweeks,theflowerbloomed.Itwasbeautiful,andmanypeoplecametoseeit.Theoldmanfelthappybecausehisgardenhadbecomemorebeautifulthanbefore.Soon,theflowerbecameverypopularamongthevillagers.PeoplestartedtovisithimjusttoseetheLuckyFlower,eventhoughtheydidn’tknowwhatitwas.56、Wheredidtheoldmanlive?

A.Inacity

B.Inasmallvillage

C.Inaforest

D.Inafarm答案：B

解析：直接从第一句得出。57、Theoldmangrewvegetablesandfruits,andhealwayshadalottoeat.

A.waskind

B.waswealthy

C.washealthy

D.wascontent答案：D

解析：healwayshadalottoeat表示他过得满足。58、Hedecidedtoplantanewkindofflowerinhisgarden.

A.designed

B.developed

C.selected

D.chose答案：D

解析：decidetoplant表示“选择”种花。59、Theflowerbloomedafter_______weeks.

A.afew

B.several

C.some

D.many答案：A

解析：afew表示“几周”，符合上下文。60、Theoldmanfelthappybecausehisgarden_______morebeautifulthanbefore.

A.hadbecome

B.became

C.wasbecoming

D.wouldbecome答案：A

解析：过去完成时表示已经变得美丽。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofsmartphoneshasincreasedgreatly.Peopleusethemforcommunication,entertainment,andwork.However,theincreaseinsmartphoneusehasalsobroughtcertainproblems.Somepeopleareaddictedtotheirphonesandcan’tseemtogetawayfromthem.Thishasledtodecreasedface-to-facecommunicationandincreasedloneliness.Expertssuggestthatweshouldusesmartphoneswiselyandnotletthemcontrolourlives.Theyalsoencouragepeopletospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsratherthanontheirdevices.61、Whathasincreasedgreatlyinrecentyears?

A.Useofcomputers

B.Useofsmartphones

C.Useofphones

D.Useofmobilephones答案：B

解析：第一句明确指出智能手机使用量增加了。62、Somepeopleare_______totheirphones.

A.addicted

B.pointed

C.devoted

D.attached答案：A

解析：addicted表示“沉迷”，符合句意。63、Thishasledto_______face-to-facecommunication.

A.decreased

B.reduced

C.lowering

D.dropping答案：A

解析：ledto后接名词或动词的过去分词，decreased是正确形式。64、Expertssuggestthatweshouldusesmartphones_______.

A.proudly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.cleverly答案：B

解析：usewisely是固定搭配，“小心地使用”。65、Theyalsoencouragepeopletospendmoretimewithfamilyandfriendsratherthanontheirdevices.

A.insteadof

B.inplaceof

C.ratherthan

D.instead答案：C

解析：ratherthan表示“而不是”，与on对应。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Sportshaveaprofoundeffectonourlives.Playingsportscanimproveourphysicalhealthandmentalwell-being.Italsohelpsusbuildconfidenceanddevelopnewskills.Inaddition,sportscanpromoteteamworkandsocialbonding.Forexample,whenyouplayfootballwithyourfriends,younotonlyexercisebutalsohavefun.Sometimes,sportscanbeawaytorelievestress.However,thekeytoenjoyingsportsistofindabalance.Ifyouplaytoomuch,itcanbecomeaburden.Ifyouplaytoolittle,youmaymissoutonopportunities.Therefore,itisimportanttoenjoythegame,notjusttheresult.66、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Sportshaveadeepeffectonpeople’slives.

B.Sportsareonlyforfitness.

C.Sportsarenotimportantforsocialbonding.

D.Sportsareonlyforcompetition.答案：A

解析：首句即点明主旨，全文围绕此展开。67、Playingsportscanhelpusimprove_______.

A.onlyourphysicalhealth

B.bothourphysicalandmentalhealth

C.onlyourmentalwell-being

D.neitherourhealthnorourconfidence答案：B

解析：第二句提到bothphysicalandmentalhealth。68、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsports?

A.Theyarealwaysfun.

B.Theyshouldbeplayedonlyoccasionally.

C.Theyhelpbuildconfidenceanddevelopskills.

D.Theyareonlyforteamsports.答案：C

解析：文中明确说明sportshelpbuildconfidenceandskills.69、Thekeytoenjoyingsportsis_______.

A.playingasmuchaspossible

B.playingtoomuch

C.findingabalance

D.playingonlyforfun答案：C

解析：最后一句指出findingabalance是关键。70、Thepassagesuggeststhatplayingsportsisimportantfor_______.

A.healthandskill

B.confidenceandstress

C.healthandconfidence

D.skillandsocialbonding答案：C

解析：文中提到improvephysicalhealthandmentalwell-being，以及buildconfidence。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（共8分）

(1)Englishiswidelyusedinmanycountries.

答案：英语在许多国家被广泛使用。

解析：直译即可，语义清晰，符合原句。Iwassurprisedtoseehimatthemeeting.

答案：看到他在会议上出现，我感到很惊讶。

解析：本句为一般过去时，注意“tosee”结构。72、汉译英（共12分）

(1)我们应该更加注意环境保护。

答案：Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

解析：payattentionto是固定搭配，应准确翻译。她习惯每天早上锻炼。

答案：Sheisusedtoexercisingeverymorning.

解析：usedto表示习惯，常用搭配。他没有来，所以我们认为他生病了。

答案：Hedidn’tcome,sowethoughthewassick.

解析：