2025年内蒙古自治区英语专升本考试真题及答案

2025年内蒙古自治区英语专升本考试真题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Themeetingwaspostponed______theheavyrain.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.becauseofthat

D.dueto答案：B

解析：“becauseof”是介词短语，后面接名词或名词性短语，表示原因。“theheavyrain”是名词短语，因此用“becauseof”。2、Iwouldhavegonetotheparty______youhadinvitedme.

A.if

B.unless

C.although

D.because答案：A

解析：虚拟语气用于对过去情况的假设，表示“如果我当时被邀请了，我就会去参加聚会”，符合语境。3、Sheaskedme______Iwasgoingtotheparty.

A.if

B.that

C.when

D.why答案：A

解析：“askedmeif”用于询问事实性问题，“that”用于引导宾语从句时通常用于正式表达。4、Hehasbeenworkinghere______hegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.while答案：B

解析：“since”引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”，强调动作持续到现在。5、Thefilmisworth______.

A.sees

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.saw答案：C

解析：“beworthdoing”是固定用法，用动名词形式。6、Iwasabouttogotobed______thephonerang.

A.when

B.then

C.while

D.as答案：A

解析：“beabouttodosthwhen…”是固定句型，表示“正要做某事，这时……”。7、Thepackage______yesterday.

A.isdelivered

B.wasdelivered

C.delivered

D.hasdelivered答案：B

解析：过去时态，表示动作已发生并完成。8、Hewasseen______thebookonthedesk.

A.reads

B.reading

C.toread

D.tobereading答案：B

解析：“beseendoingsth”是固定结构，表示被看到正在做某事。9、Letmeknow______youneedmoreinformation.

A.when

B.that

C.if

D.whether答案：C

解析：“if”和“whether”都可引导宾语从句，但“if”在口语中更常见。10、Hepreferstea______coffee.

A.than

B.from

C.to

D.with答案：C

解析：“preferAtoB”是固定搭配，表示“比起……更喜欢……”。11、Shewassurprisedtofindhername______onthelist.

A.tobelisted

B.listed

C.listing

D.tolist答案：B

解析：过去分词作宾语补足语，与宾语构成被动关系。12、Theresultsoftheexperimentwere______tothestudents.

A.showed

B.showing

C.shown

D.show答案：C

解析：过去分词“shown”表示“被展示”，与主语构成被动关系。13、Heisnotused______late.

A.togetup

B.togettingup

C.toget

D.gettingup答案：B

解析：“beusedtodoingsth”是固定结构，表示习惯于做某事。14、Sheisbusy,soshecan’thelp______thework.

A.with

B.of

C.in

D.at答案：A

解析：“helpwith”是固定搭配，表示“帮助做某事”。15、Tomissaid______totheuniversitylastyear.

A.tohavebeenadmitted

B.tobeadmitted

C.toadmit

D.tohaveadmitted答案：A

解析：“besaidtohavedone”表示“据说已经做过某事”。16、I’mgladto______you.

A.meet

B.havemet

C.havebeenmet

D.meetwith答案：B

解析：“begladtohavedone”表示“很高兴已经做过某事”。17、Theplane______alreadylandedbythetimewearrived.

A.had

B.hadbeen

C.hadlanded

D.waslanding答案：C

解析：过去完成时，表示在另一个过去动作之前已经完成的动作。18、Don’tmentionthatagain,orI’llgetangry.

A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so答案：A

解析：or表示并列选择，符合语境。19、Ilikethispicturebestofall.

A.best

B.more

C.most

D.very答案：C

解析：“most”是最高级，用于形容词或副词，前有“ofall”常搭配最高级。20、IfIwereyou,I______thisjob.

A.willtake

B.wouldtake

C.take

D.wouldhavetaken答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设。21、Sheissucha______girlthatIwanttobeherfriend.

A.lovely

B.morelovely

C.mostlovely

D.mostloveliest答案：A

解析：“sucha…that…”是固定结构，形容词要用原级。22、Thebookisonly__________ofthelibrary.

A.aquarter

B.aquarterof

C.afourth

D.onefourth答案：B

解析：“aquarterof”是固定表达，表示“四分之一”。23、Ihavenotseenhimrecently.Heissaidtobeinanothercity.

A.so

B.therefore

C.for

D.because答案：D

解析：because用于解释原因，符合句意。24、Sheisnotonlyateacher,______awriter.

A.but

B.butalso

C.also

D.and答案：B

解析：“notonly…butalso…”是固定结构，表示并列关系。25、Hewas______thefirstprize.

A.awarded

B.award

C.awarding

D.awards答案：A

解析：“beawarded”是被动语态，表示“被授予”。26、Idon’tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.

A.so

B.how

C.if

D.why答案：C

解析：“whether…ornot”是固定结构，用于表示“是否”。27、Theproblemisdifficult______usall.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.among答案：B

解析：“bedifficultfor”表示“对……来说困难”。28、Helefttheroom______thelightwasstillon.

A.while

B.since

C.before

D.after答案：C

解析：“before”表示“在……之前”，符合语境。29、Theprofessorissostrictthatwe______feelrelaxedduringhisclass.

A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.maynot

D.needn’t答案：A

解析：so…that…结构中，“sostrict”表示程度高，导致否定结果。30、Theyareworkinghard______theymaypasstheexam.

A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.for

D.so答案：A

解析：“sothat”引导目的状语从句，表示“以便于……”。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemorning,Iusuallytakeawalkintheparknearmyhouse.Ienjoythefreshairandthequietsurroundings.Sometimes,Imeetotherpeoplethere.Oneday,Isawagirl31adog.Shewas32gentlyandwalkedslowlywiththedog.Ilikedherbecauseshelooked33.Shewaswearingabluedressandaredhat.I34totalktoher.She35meandsaidIcouldwalkwiththem.Afterawhile,shesaidthatthedogwas36.Ifelt37.38,IsaidIwasgladtomeether.39,shedidn’treply.Itwassostrange.Ileft40.41,Icouldnothelpbutthinkaboutit.42,Iwasreallycuriousabouther.Iwantedto43somethingabouther.44,Icouldn’tfindanyonewho45her.46,Igaveuptheidea.47,Iwasstillthinkingabouther.48,Ihadnoplanstomeetheragain.49,Ibegantowonderwhyshedidn’treply.50,Idecidedtoforgetaboutit.31、A.feeding

B.feed

C.tofeed

D.fed答案：A

解析：“seesomeonedoingsth”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，“feeding”是现在分词。32、A.feeding

B.feed

C.tofeed

D.fed答案：A

解析：同上，“feeding”表示“正在喂养”。33、A.interested

B.interesting

C.boring

D.bored答案：B

解析：“lookinteresting”表示“看起来有趣”，符合语境。34、A.wanted

B.decided

C.planned

D.tried答案：A

解析：“wanttotalk”表示“想说话”，符合语境。35、A.greeted

B.greetedby

C.greetedto

D.greetedwith答案：A

解析：“greetsomeone”是固定搭配，表示“问候某人”。36、A.friendly

B.unhappy

C.asleep

D.bored答案：C

解析：女孩带着狗走，狗可能入睡了。37、A.surprised

B.excited

C.interested

D.happy答案：A

解析：看到狗睡觉，感到惊讶。38、A.However

B.Also

C.Therefore

D.Moreover答案：A

解析：“however”表示转折，符合上下文。39、A.But

B.So

C.Then

D.However答案：A

解析：前后句对比，用but表示转折。40、A.angrily

B.peacefully

C.happily

D.joyfully答案：B

解析：形容词修饰动词leave，意为“平静地离开”。41、A.Therefore

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Also答案：A

解析：表示因果关系，所以用therefore。42、A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Also答案：D

解析：“also”表示“也”，与前面语境一致。43、A.know

B.learn

C.findout

D.discover答案：C

解析：“findout”表示“弄清楚”，和“know”相比更强调过程。44、A.Unfortunately

B.Fortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Hopefully答案：A

解析：表不幸，与“couldnotfindanyone”呼应。45、A.knew

B.knewof

C.knowabout

D.knowto答案：B

解析：“knowof”表示“听说过某人”或“认识某人”。46、A.Finally

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Also答案：A

解析：“finally”表示“最终”，符合上下文。47、A.However

B.Also

C.But

D.Finally答案：D

解析：“also”表示“也”，与前面表示“最终放弃”呼应。48、A.Later

B.Atfirst

C.Soon

D.Then答案：C

解析：“soon”表示“不久之后”，符合时间顺序。49、A.So

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Meanwhile答案：C

解析：“however”表示转折，表达出作者的疑惑。50、A.So

B.Therefore

C.Finally

D.Meanwhile答案：C

解析：“however”后常接表示转折的副词，所以用finally作总结性表达。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandlearn.Inthepast,peoplehadtogotolibrariestofindinformation.Now,theycanfinditonlineinafewseconds.However,noteveryoneagreeswiththischange.Somebelievethatonlinecommunicationreducesface-to-faceinteraction.Othersthinkthatitisnotasreliableastraditionalmethods.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainidea?

A.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandlearn.

B.PeopleprefertraditionalmethodsovertheInternet.

C.TheInternetisnotreliableforcommunication.

D.Librariesarestillthebestsourceofinformation.答案：A

解析：第一句是总结句，点明了文章的核心内容。52、Whatwasthemainpurposeoflibrariesinthepast?

A.Toprovideonlineinformation.

B.Tohelppeoplecommunicate.

C.Tostoreinformation.

D.ToteachpeoplehowtousetheInternet.答案：C

解析：文章提到过去人们去图书馆找信息，说明图书馆的主要目的是存储信息。53、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.TheInternetspeedsupinformationretrieval.

B.Somepeopleareagainstthechange.

C.Onlinecommunicationisnotreliable.

D.Librariesarenolongeruseful.答案：D

解析：文中没有说图书馆不再有用，只是提到过去人们去图书馆找信息。54、WhydosomepeoplenotliketheInternet?

A.Itistooslow.

B.Itreducesface-to-facecommunication.

C.Itisnoteasytouse.

D.Itisexpensive.答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“Somebelievethatonlinecommunicationreducesface-to-faceinteraction.”55、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheInternet’sreliability?

A.Itismorereliablethantraditionalmethods.

B.Itislessreliablethantraditionalmethods.

C.Itisasreliableaslibraries.

D.Itisnotasreliableastraditionalmethods.答案：D

解析：文中提到“notasreliableastraditionalmethods”。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Anewstudyshowsthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyaremorelikelytolivelonger.Scientistsfromdifferentcountriestookpartintheresearch.Theyfoundthatphysicalactivityhasapositiveeffectonhealth.Ithelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseandotherillnesses.Thestudyalsosuggeststhatevensmallamountsofexercisecanmakeabigdifference.56、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofexercise.

B.Thefindingsofanewstudy.

C.Howtolivelonger.

D.Theeffectsofphysicalactivity.答案：B

解析：第一句是主要话题，提到新研究的发现。57、Whoconductedtheresearch?

A.Scientistsfromdifferentcountries.

B.Doctorsfromasinglecountry.

C.Researchersfromauniversity.

D.journalists.答案：A

解析：文中明确提到“Scientistsfromdifferentcountriestookpartintheresearch.”58、Thestudyfoundthatregularexerciseis______tolivelonger.

A.helpful

B.nothelpful

C.promising

D.important答案：A

解析：根据“morelikelytolivelonger”，说明有帮助。59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theeffectofexerciseonheartdisease.

B.Thebenefitsofphysicalactivity.

C.Thenecessityofregularexercise.

D.Thecostofexercise.答案：D

解析：文中没有提到运动的成本。60、Whatdoestheword“positive”meaninthepassage?

A.Negative

B.Good

C.Bad

D.Uncertain答案：B

解析：根据上下文，“positiveeffect”表示“积极的影响”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Anoldmanlivesinaquietvillage.Hehasacat.Thecatisblackandwhite.Theoldmanandthecataregoodfriends.Oneday,thecatwenttothecitytobuysomefood.Whenitreturned,itbroughtamousefortheoldman.Theoldmanwasveryhappy.Hegavethecatsomefoodasareward.Thecatsaid,“You’vebeenkindtome,soIhavebroughtyouagift.”61、Whatistherelationshipbetweentheoldmanandthecat?

A.Strangers

B.Friends

C.Enemies

D.Family答案：B

解析：文中提到“goodfriends”。62、Thecatwenttothecityto______.

A.learn

B.play

C.buyfood

D.travel答案：C

解析：文中直接说明。63、Whydidthecatbringamouse?

A.Itwantedtoeat.

B.Itwantedtoshowoff.

C.Itwantedtogiveagift.

D.Itwantedtoplayatrick.答案：C

解析：文中提到cat说“Ihavebroughtyouagift.”64、Whatdidtheoldmandoafterthecatreturned?

A.Hegavethecatsomemedicine.

B.Hegavethecatsomefood.

C.Hegavethecatabath.

D.Hegavethecatatoy.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Hegavethecatsomefoodasareward.”65、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thecatwasungrateful.

B.Theoldmanwasselfish.

C.Thecatandtheoldmanwerekindtoeachother.

D.Thecatwaslazy.答案：C

解析：文中展示了他们互相帮助的友好关系。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Technologyischangingtheworld.PeopleusetheInternetforwork,study,andentertainment.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Forexample,peoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichmaycausehealthproblems.Somepeoplethinkthattechnologyhasalotofbenefits,butothersareworriedaboutitsnegativeeffects.Itisimportanttouseitwisely.66、Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtechnology?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain答案：C

解析：作者客观地指出优缺点，态度中立。67、Whatdoestheword“problems”referto?

A.Technicalissues.

B.Internetsecurity.

C.Healthandsocialissues.

D.Languagebarriers.答案：C

解析：文中提到“healthproblems”。68、Somepeopleareworriedaboutwhichaspectoftechnology?

A.Itscost.

B.Itsbenefits.

C.Itsnegativeeffects.

D.Itsfuture.答案：C

解析：文中提到“worriedaboutitsnegativeeffects.”69、Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedowithtechnology?

A.Useitforfun.

B.Avoidusingit.

C.Useitwisely.

D.Useitasmuchaspossible.答案：C

解析：文中提到“useitwisely.”70、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheproblemscausedbytechnology?

A.Moreefficientwork.

B.Bettercommunication.

C.Spendingtoomuchtimeonline.

D.Healthierlifestyle.答案：C

解析：文中提到“spendtoomuchtimeonline”可能导致健康问题。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintheworldtoday.

答案：英语在当今世界正变得越来越重要。

解析：“becomingmoreandmoreimportant”表示“越来越重要”，语法正确。Thecompanywillbelaunchinganewproductnextmonth.

答案：公司将下个月推出一款新产品。

解析：“launching”是动名词，表达推出产品之意，翻译简洁。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）