2025年宁夏回族自治区(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)

2025年宁夏回族自治区(专升本)英语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookis_______thantheoneIboughtlastweek.

A.moreinteresting

B.mostinteresting

C.interesting

D.themostinteresting答案：A

解析：比较级结构，than后面接的是lastweek，所以比较级即可。2、Hesuggested_______thereearly.

A.togo

B.gone

C.going

D.goes答案：C

解析：suggest后接动名词作宾语。3、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulview_______Iwasinthemountains.

A.where

B.as

C.when

D.that答案：B

解析：such…as结构，用于比较。4、Sheisnotused_______workinglate.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.at答案：A

解析：beusedtodoingsth是固定搭配。5、Itwasnotuntilshearrivedhome_______sherealizedshehadforgottenherkeys.

A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which答案：A

解析：notuntil…引导的强调句型。6、Theyshouldhavecomeearlier,_______theycouldhaveseentheconcert.

A.sothat

B.eventhough

C.inorderthat

D.asif答案：A

解析：虚拟语气中的“sothat”表示目的或结果。7、Heisregardedasahero,_______hiscourageintheaccident.

A.becauseof

B.because

C.thanksto

D.dueto答案：A

解析：“becauseof”后接名词短语，“because”后接从句。8、Theteacherspokeloudly_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.

A.sothat

B.although

C.because

D.as答案：A

解析：表示目的，常用“sothat”。9、Wewerediscussingtheproblem_______thelightswentout.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that答案：A

解析：when表示时间，引导时间状语从句。10、Please_______thedoorbeforeyouleave.

A.lock

B.tolock

C.locked

D.locking答案：A

解析：祈使句用动词原形。11、Heisvery_______totheopinionsofothers.

A.sensitive

B.insensitive

C.sensitive

D.sensitive答案：B

解析：insensitive表示不敏感，不理会他人意见。12、Shehasbeenworkinghere_______2010.

A.since

B.for

C.in

D.from答案：A

解析：since后接时间点，表示从那时起一直持续到现在。13、Don’tbeangry_______themistakesyoumade.

A.with

B.for

C.at

D.about答案：A

解析：beangrywithsb是固定搭配。14、Heisso_______thathecansolveanyproblem.

A.intelligent

B.intelligent

C.intelligently

D.intelligently答案：A

解析：形容词修饰人，用原级。15、Theyaremoreexperienced_______us.

A.than

B.as

C.like

D.so答案：A

解析：比较级结构，表示“比我们更有经验”。16、IfIhadknowntheresultearlier,Iwouldhavetoldyou.

A.hadknown

B.wouldhaveknown

C.haveknown

D.knew答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，对过去事实的假设。17、Theteachertoldusthatwe_______writedownthemainpoints.

A.need

B.needto

C.must

D.should答案：D

解析：toldus后接宾语从句，should表示建议。18、Heenjoys_______withhisfriends.

A.toplay

B.playing

C.play

D.played答案：B

解析：enjoy后接动名词。19、Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Someare_______andsomeareEnglish.

A.Chinese

B.Chinese

C.Chinese

D.Chinese答案：A

解析：并列结构，表示“中文的”和“英文的”。20、He_______thebookwhenIcamein.

A.wasreading

B.read

C.hadread

D.hasread答案：A

解析：过去进行时，表示动作正在发生。21、WhenIgottothestation,thetrain_______already.

A.hadleft

B.left

C.wasleaving

D.wouldleave答案：A

解析：过去完成时，表示过去的过去。22、Themanageraskedthestaff_______theirworkontime.

A.tofinish

B.finish

C.finishing

D.finished答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配。23、Wetriedtofindthelostchild,butwe_______fail.

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should答案：C

解析：might表示可能性，语气较弱。24、Theroomiskeptclean_______thehelpofthecleaner.

A.with

B.by

C.under

D.for答案：B

解析：bythehelpof是固定搭配。25、Hesaidhewouldcometotheparty,buthe_______come.

A.didn’t

B.didn’t

C.didn’t

D.didn’t答案：A

解析：but表示转折，前半句是said，后半句是didnot。26、Aliceisas_______asherbrother.

A.clever

B.moreclever

C.cleverer

D.thecleverest答案：A

解析：as…as结构，表示同级比较。27、Theproblemisnot_______tosolve.

A.easy

B.easily

C.easily

D.easy答案：B

解析：形容词修饰动词“solve”，用副词形式。28、Heisnot_______toworkhere.

A.suitable

B.suitable

C.suitable

D.suitable答案：A

解析：suitable是形容词，修饰人。29、Sheis_______intheclass.

A.themostintelligent

B.mostintelligently

C.moreintelligent

D.moreintelligently答案：A

解析：最高级修饰人，用形容词形式。30、Hewasdetermined_______thechallenge.

A.tomeet

B.tomeeting

C.tomeet

D.tomeet答案：A

解析：determinedtodosth是固定搭配。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Everyyear,manystudentstakepartinthevoluntaryworkprogram.Thisprogramhelpsthemlearnimportantlifeskillsandalsoprovideshelptolocalcommunities.Somestudentsfinditdifficulttoadapttothenewenvironmentandfeellonely.However,withthesupportoftheirteammates,theycanovercomethesedifficulties.Throughthisexperience,theynotonlygainconfidencebutalsounderstandthevalueofworkingtogether.Volunteersoftensaythatthemostrewardingpartoftheirworkisseeingthepositivechangeinthepeopletheyhelp.31、Thevoluntaryworkprogramhelpsstudentslearnimportantlifeskillsand_______tolocalcommunities.

A.provideshelp

B.providehelp

C.provideahelp

D.toprovidehelp答案：A

解析：主句主语是program，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。provideshelp是固定搭配。32、Somestudentsfinditdifficulttoadapttothenewenvironmentandfeellonely.

A.but

B.however

C.so

D.therefore答案：B

解析：however表示转折，放在句中，用逗号隔开。33、Withthesupportoftheirteammates,theycanovercomethesedifficulties.

A.However

B.However

C.However

D.However答案：C

解析：however前面需加逗号，句中表转折。34、Throughthisexperience,theynotonlygainconfidencebutalsounderstandthevalueofworkingtogether.

A.suchas

B.like

C.forexample

D.including答案：A

解析：suchas用于举例，like表示“像”。35、Volunteersoftensaythatthemostrewardingpartoftheirworkisseeingthepositivechangeinthepeopletheyhelp.

A.designing

B.design

C.designed

D.todesign答案：A

解析：seeing是动名词，后面应接动名词形式。36、Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas_______manychangesindailylife.

A.caused

B.cause

C.causing

D.tocause答案：A

解析：hascaused是现在完成时。37、Sheismoreinterestedinmusicthan_______.

A.science

B.inscience

C.inscientific

D.scientific答案：A

解析：than后接名词，不加介词。38、Heiswilling_______withtheteam.

A.towork

B.toworking

C.working

D.work答案：A

解析：bewillingtodosth是固定搭配。39、Afterhereturnedfromabroad,hebegantowork_______asanEnglishteacher.

A.as

B.for

C.on

D.in答案：A

解析：workas是固定搭配，表示“担任”。40、Thestudentwaspraised_______hisexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.

A.for

B.by

C.with

D.on答案：A

解析：bepraisedfor是固定搭配，表示“因……而受到表扬”。41、Sheisnotused_______workingonacomputer.

A.to

B.with

C.for

D.at答案：A

解析：beusedtodoing是固定搭配，表示“习惯于”。42、Hesuggested_______earlier.

A.weleave

B.wetoleave

C.weshouldleave

D.leaving答案：A

解析：suggest后接宾语从句，用陈述语气。43、Thepriceofthebookistoohigh,soIcan’taffordit.

A.although

B.but

C.however

D.so答案：D

解析：“so”表示结果，符合句意。44、Shehaslivedinthiscity_______shewasborn.

A.since

B.ago

C.since

D.from答案：C

解析：since后接时间点，表示“从那时起”。45、Sheismoreexperiencedthan_______.

A.me

B.I

C.my

D.myself答案：A

解析：than后接代词，用宾格。46、Heisdetermined_______thetask.

A.tocomplete

B.completing

C.complete

D.completed答案：A

解析：determinedtodosth是固定搭配。47、Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theirhomework.

A.tohandin

B.handin

C.handingin

D.handedin答案：A

解析：asksbtodosth是固定搭配。48、Heisoneofthebeststudents_______theclass.

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.of答案：A

解析：intheclass是介词短语。49、Wearealllookingforwardto_______inthecomingdays.

A.seeingyou

B.seeyou

C.sawyou

D.toseeyou答案：A

解析：lookingforwardtodoing是固定搭配。50、Thebookisnotonlyinterestingbutalsouseful.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.for答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso并列结构。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehaveturnedtoonlineshopping.Itoffersconvenienceandawiderangeofproducts.However,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems.Oneoftheproblemsisthedecreaseinface-to-facecommunication.Peoplearespendingmoretimeoncomputersandmobilephones,whichmayleadtosocialisolation.Anotherissueistheenvironmentalimpactofpackagingwaste.Governmentsandcompaniesaretryingtosolvetheseproblemsbypromotingeco-friendlypackagingandencouragingpeopletomeetinpersonmoreoften.51、Moreandmorepeoplehaveturnedtoonlineshoppingbecauseitoffers__________.

A.cheapprice

B.convenience

C.largestores

D.manypeople答案：B

解析：第一段第二句“itoffersconvenience”明确说明原因。52、Thepassagesuggeststhatonlineshoppingmaycause__________.

A.moreworkers

B.fewerphysicalshops

C.socialisolation

D.lessproductchoice答案：C

解析：第二段提到“socialisolation”。53、Thegovernmentistryingtosolvetheproblemofpackagingwasteby__________.

A.buildingmorefactories

B.usinglessplastic

C.encouragingin-personmeetings

D.increasingpurchaseamounts答案：C

解析：第二段最后一句“encouragingpeopletomeetinpersonmoreoften”。54、Themainideaofthepassageisthatonlineshopping__________.

A.isthebestwaytobuythings

B.givesmanybenefitsbutalsohassomeproblems

C.hurtstheenvironment

D.reducessocialactivities答案：B

解析：全文主旨是讲优点和缺点。55、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Advantagesofonlineshopping

B.Problemsofonlineshopping

C.Theimpactofonlineshopping

D.Abalancedviewofonlineshopping答案：D

解析：文章既讲优点也讲缺点，观点平衡。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasgreatlychangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.Emails,socialmedia,andvideocallshavemadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,noteveryoneishappywiththechanges.SomepeoplearguethattheInternetismakingpeoplemoreisolated.Theybelievethatthemoretimeyouspendonline,thelesstimeyouspendwithrealpeople,leadingtoemotionalproblems.Othersthinkthattechnologyisjustatoolandthatitcanbeusedinahealthyway.56、TheInternethasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyby_______.

A.telephonecalls

B.face-to-facemeetings

C.emails,socialmedia,andvideocalls

D.watchingvideos答案：C

解析：第二句清楚提到这些方式。57、SomepeoplethinkthattheInternetmayleadto_______.

A.popularity

B.isolation

C.success

D.excitement答案：B

解析：第三句提到“socialisolation”。58、ThepeoplewhothinktheInternetismakingpeoplemoreisolatedbelievethat_______.

A.peoplehavemoretimeonlinethanoffline

B.peopleshouldusetheInternetmore

C.technologyisharmless

D.technologyhelpsdevelopsocialskills答案：A

解析：第四句推理得出这一观点。59、Thepassageismainlyaboutthe_______oftheInternet.

A.invention

B.development

C.benefits

D.effects答案：D

解析：文章讨论的是互联网的正面和负面影响。60、Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Technologyisalwaysharmful

B.MorepeopleareusingtheInternet

C.Socialmediaistheonlywaytostayintouch

D.Internetuseleadstoemotionalproblems答案：D

解析：第四句明确提到“emotionalproblems”。PassageThree

【文章内容】

InasmalltowninScotland,thereisabakerythathasbeeninbusinesssince1850.Theowner,Mr.

Wilson,isknownforhisspecialbreadsandpastries.Everymorning,hewakesupearlyandstartsmakingbread.Heusestraditionalmethodsthathavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thebakeryisverypopularwithlocalsandtouristsalike.Manyvisitorscomejusttotastehisfamousshortbread.61、Thebakeryhasbeeninbusinesssince_______.

A.1850

B.1950

C.2000

D.2010答案：A

解析：第一句“since1850”。62、Mr.

Wilsonisknownfor_______.

A.hisage

B.histechskills

C.hisspecialbreadsandpastries

D.hisstorelocation答案：C

解析：第二句“specialbreadsandpastries”。63、WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeMr.

Wilson?

A.old-fashioned

B.modern

C.impatient

D.impatient答案：A

解析：传统方法暗示他不跟风，风格保守。64、Thebakeryispopularwith_______.

A.children

B.onlylocals

C.onlytourists

D.localsandtourists答案：D

解析：第三句“touristsalike”。65、Whydomanyvisitorscometothebakery?

A.Totakepictures

B.Totastehisfamousshortbread

C.Tobuysouvenirs

D.Totalkwiththeowner答案：B

解析：第四句“tastehisfamousshortbread”。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Agoodeducationisessentialforfuturesuccess.Itnotonlyteachesstudentshowtothinkbutalsohelpsthemdevelopimportantskills.Theseskillsincludecreativity,criticalthinking,andteamwork.However,thecurrenteducationsystemfocusestoomuchonmemorizingfactsratherthanunderstandingconcepts.Asaresult,studentsmaynotbewell-preparedforthechallengesofthefuture.Someteachersandparentsarecallingforachangeinthewayweteach.66、Accordingtothepassage,agoodeducationisimportantfor_______.

A.futuresuccess

B.physicaltraining

C.socialskills

D.entertainment答案：A

解析：第一句“futuresuccess”。67、Thecurrenteducationsystemfocusestoomuchon_______.

A.creativity

B.understandingconcepts

C.memorizingfacts

D.sports答案：C

解析：第二段开头“memorizingfacts”。68、Theresultoftheeducationsystemdescribedinthepassageisthatstudentsmaynotbe_______.

A.interested

B.well-prepared

C.busy

D.friendly答案：B

解析：“notbewell-prepared”。69、Whatdosometeachersandparentscallfor?

A.Abettersystem

B.Morefacts

C.Achangeinthewayweteach

D.Lessteamwork答案：C

解析：最后一句“callingforachange”。70、Theauthor’smainideaisthateducationshould_______.

A.bemoretraditional

B.focusonfacts

C.developstudents’skills

D.changeitsmethods答案：D

解析：作者提出应该改变教育方法。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thestudentsshouldtrytoreadmorebooks.

答案：学生们应该努力多读书。

解析：直译，注意should的翻译。Itwasverykindofhimtohelpme.

答案：他帮助我是非常友善的。

解析：itiskindofsbtodosth是固定句型。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他经常帮助别人。

答案：Heoftenhelpsothers.

解析：直译，“经常”用often，“帮助”用help，“别人”用others。我们必须提高自己的学习效率。

答案：Wemustimproveourstudyefficiency.

解析：必须用must，提高用improve，效率用efficiency。他意识到自己错了。

答案：Her