浙江省杭州市第七中学七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案

浙江省杭州市第七中学七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案第1页共1页浙江省杭州市第七中学七年级英语第5单元阅读理解专项训练习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"popular"meaninthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem."?A.expensiveB.difficultC.likedbymanyD.publishedrecently参考答案：C解析：Theword"popular"inthesentence"Manystudentschosetoreadthebookbecauseitwasverypopularamongthem"means"likedbymany".Thesentenceindicatesthatthebookwasfavoredbymanystudents,whichisthedefinitionof"popular".OptionAisincorrectbecause"expensive"meanscostly.OptionBisincorrectbecause"difficult"meanshardtounderstand.OptionDisincorrectbecause"publishedrecently"meansnewlyreleased.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewlibrary?A.Itissmallerthantheoldone.B.Ithasfewerbooksthantheoldone.C.Itislocatedfarfromtheschool.D.Itoffersmorefacilitiesforstudents.参考答案：D解析：Accordingtothepassage,thenewlibraryoffersmorefacilitiesforstudents.Thepassagementionsthatthenewlibraryhasalargerreadingarea,freeWi-Fi,andasectionforyoungchildren,whichareadditionalfacilitiesnotavailableintheoldlibrary.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryislargerthantheoldone.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassageimpliesthatthenewlibraryhasmorebooks.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthelocationofthelibrary.Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.3.Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,whereshouldyougointhelibrary?A.Tothereadingroom.B.Tothestorycorner.C.Tothereferencesection.D.Tothelendingdesk.参考答案：D解析：Ifyouwanttoborrowabook,youshouldgotothelendingdeskinthelibrary.Thepassagementionsthatthelendingdeskiswherebooksareborrowed.OptionAisincorrectbecausethereadingroomisforreadingbooks,notborrowingthem.OptionBisincorrectbecausethestorycornerisforchildren'sbooks,notforborrowing.OptionCisincorrectbecausethereferencesectioncontainsbooksthatcannotbeborrowed.Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftheoldlibrary.B.Theproblemsoftheoldlibrary.C.Thenewlibraryanditsfeatures.D.Theimportanceofreadingbooks.参考答案：C解析：Themainideaofthepassageisthenewlibraryanditsfeatures.Thepassagefocusesondescribingthenewlibrary,itssize,facilities,andsections,whichareitsmainfeatures.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotdiscussthehistoryoftheoldlibrary.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotfocusontheproblemsoftheoldlibrary.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotemphasizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofthenewlibrary?A.Ithasalargerreadingarea.B.ItprovidesfreeWi-Fi.C.Ithasasectionforyoungchildren.D.Ithasaswimmingpool.参考答案：D解析：Accordingtothepassage,thenewlibrarydoesnothaveaswimmingpool.Thepassagementionsthatthenewlibraryhasalargerreadingarea,freeWi-Fi,andasectionforyoungchildren,butitdoesnotmentionaswimmingpool.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryhasalargerreadingarea.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagementionsthatthenewlibraryprovidesfreeWi-Fi.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagementionsthatthenewlibraryhasasectionforyoungchildren.Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.6.Ifyouareinterestedinsciencebooks,whereshouldyoulookinthelibrary?A.Inthefictionsection.B.Inthenon-fictionsection.C.Inthereferencesection.D.Inthestorycorner.参考答案：B解析：Ifyouareinterestedinsciencebooks,youshouldlookinthenon-fictionsectionofthelibrary.Thepassagementionsthatthenon-fictionsectioncontainssciencebooks.OptionAisincorrectbecausethefictionsectioncontainsnovelsandstories,notsciencebooks.OptionCisincorrectbecausethereferencesectioncontainsreferencebooks,notsciencebooks.OptionDisincorrectbecausethestorycornerisforchildren'sbooks,notforsciencebooks.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Topersuadestudentstoreadmore.B.Toinformstudentsaboutthenewlibrary.C.Toentertainstudentswithstories.D.Toteachstudentshowtofindbooks.参考答案：B解析：Thepurposeofthepassageistoinformstudentsaboutthenewlibrary.Thepassagedescribesthenewlibrary,itsfeatures,anditsfacilities,whichisdonetoinformstudents.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotpersuadestudentstoreadmore.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotentertainstudentswithstories.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotteachstudentshowtofindbooks.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectanswer.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheoldlibrary?A.Itwasmoremodernthanthenewone.B.Ithadmorebooksthanthenewone.C.Itwaslocatedneartheschool.D.Itofferedfewerfacilitiesforstudents.参考答案：D解析：Accordingtothepassage,theoldlibraryofferedfewerfacilitiesforstudents.Thepassagementionsthatthenewlibraryhasmorefacilities,implyingthattheoldlibraryhadfewerfacilities.OptionAisincorrectbecausethepassagestatesthatthenewlibraryismoremodernthantheoldone.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassageimpliesthatthenewlibraryhasmorebooks.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotmentionthelocationoftheoldlibrary.Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.9.Ifyouwanttouseacomputer,whereshouldyougointhelibrary?A.Tothereadingroom.B.Tothestorycorner.C.Tothecomputerlab.D.Tothelendingdesk.参考答案：C解析：Ifyouwanttouseacomputer,youshouldgotothecomputerlabinthelibrary.Thepassagementionsthatthecomputerlabiswherecomputersareavailableforuse.OptionAisincorrectbecausethereadingroomisforreadingbooks,notusingcomputers.OptionBisincorrectbecausethestorycornerisforchildren'sbooks,notforusingcomputers.OptionDisincorrectbecausethelendingdeskisforborrowingbooks,notusingcomputers.Therefore,optionCisthecorrectanswer.10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.Narrative参考答案：A解析：Thetoneofthepassageisinformative.Thepassageprovidesinformationaboutthenewlibrary,itsfeatures,anditsfacilities,whichischaracteristicofaninformativetone.OptionBisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnottrytopersuadereaderstodosomething.OptionCisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnotdescribesomethingindetail.OptionDisincorrectbecausethepassagedoesnottellastory.Therefore,optionAisthecorrectanswer.二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theboyoftenplaysfootball______theparkeveryafternoon.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“那个男孩经常在下午在公园踢足球”，表示在某个地方，应用介词in，故填in。2.Mysisteris______thanme.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.参考答案：taller解析：考查形容词比较级。根据句意“我的姐姐比我高。她英语说得很好”，比较我和姐姐的身高，应用形容词比较级taller，故填taller。3.Therearemanybooksonthe______ofthedesk.参考答案：top解析：考查名词。根据句意“桌子上有很多书”，onthetopofthedesk表示在桌子的顶部，故填top。4.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavelunch?Iusuallyhavelunch______12o'clock.参考答案：at解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“你通常什么时候吃午饭？我通常在12点钟吃午饭”，表示具体时间点，应用介词at，故填at。5.Thegirlinblueis______.Sheismygoodfriend,Lily.参考答案：nice解析：考查形容词。根据句意“穿蓝色衣服的女孩很______。她是我的好朋友莉莉”，根据语境，此处应填nice，表示“好的，不错的”，故填nice。6.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.Ioftenswim______mybrother.参考答案：with解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“你会游泳吗？是的，我会。我经常和我哥哥______游泳”，表示和某人一起做某事，应用介词with，故填with。7.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.参考答案：in解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“看！鸟儿在______天空飞翔”，表示在某个空间内，应用介词in，故填in。8.Myfathergoestowork______footeveryday.参考答案：on解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“我的父亲每天______走路去上班”，表示方式，应用介词on，故填on。9.What'syourfavouriteseason?Myfavouriteseasonisautumn______it'scoolandcolourful.参考答案：because解析：考查连词用法。根据句意“你最喜欢的季节是什么？我最喜欢的季节是秋天______它很凉爽多彩”，表示原因，应用连词because，故填because。10.Thereisariver______thesideofthehill.参考答案：behind解析：考查介词用法。根据句意“在山的______有一条河”，表示在某个物体的后面，应用介词behind，故填behind。三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）1.Theunderlinedword"amazing"inthepassagemeans"surprising"and"exciting".参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，amazing在本文中确实表示“令人惊讶的”和“令人兴奋的”，与题干描述一致。2.Accordingtothepassage,TomwasthefirstpersontoclimbMountEverest.参考答案：×解析：文章并未明确指出Tom是第一个攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人，该说法与文章内容不符。3.Thepassagemainlytellsusaboutthedifficultyofclimbingmountains.参考答案：√解析：文章主要围绕攀登山脉的困难展开，通过描述登山过程中的挑战和危险，突出了登山的不易。4.Theword"challenge"inthepassagemeans"opportunity"and"fun".参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，challenge在本文中确实表示“机会”和“乐趣”，与题干描述一致。5.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatclimbingmountainsisnotadangerousactivity.参考答案：×解析：文章中多次提到登山的风险和困难，如“dangerousactivity”，因此说登山不是危险活动与文章内容矛盾。6.Theauthorofthepassageisafamousmountainclimber.参考答案：×解析：文章并未提及作者是著名的登山家，该说法缺乏依据。7.Thepassagesuggeststhatpeopleshouldalwaystrytoclimbthehighestmountain.参考答案：×解析：文章并未建议人们总是尝试攀登最高峰，而是强调登山的风险和挑战，因此该说法与文章内容不符。8.Theword"expedition"inthepassagereferstoagroupofpeoplewhogoonajourney.参考答案：√解析：根据上下文，expedition在本文中确实指代“一组去旅行的人”，与题干描述一致。9.Thepassagementionsthatallmountainclimbersarerich.参考答案：×解析：文章并未提到所有登山者都很富有，该说法缺乏依据。10.Theauthorbelievesthatclimbingmountainsisagoodwaytoimproveourhealth.参考答案：√解析：文章中提到登山可以锻炼身体，提高健康水平，因此说登山是改善健康的好方法是符合文章内容的。四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）1.Whatarethemainfeaturesofafriendlyperson?参考答案：Friendlypeopleareusuallykind,honest,andrespectful.Theyaregoodlistenersandalwayswillingtohelpothers.Theyarealsopositiveand乐观,alwayslookingforthegoodinsituations.解析：本题考查对友好人格特质的理解。友好的人通常表现出善良、诚实和尊重的品质。他们是好的倾听者，总是愿意帮助他人。此外，他们还表现出积极乐观的态度，总是能在情况下寻找好的方面。这些特质有助于建立良好的人际关系，促进友谊的形成。答案依据教材中关于友谊和人际交往的内容，答案内容与题干要求相符。2.Howcanyoumakefriendswithothers?参考答案：Tomakefriends,youshouldbeopenandfriendly,showinterestinothers,andbeyourself.Joiningclubsoractivitiescanalsohelpyoumeetnewpeople.解析：本题考查如何结交朋友的方法。要结交朋友，你应该保持开放和友好的态度，对他人的兴趣表现出兴趣，并做真实的自己。参加俱乐部或活动也可以帮助你结识新朋友。这些方法有助于扩大社交圈，增加结交朋友的机会。答案依据教材中关于社交技巧和友谊的内容，答案内容与题干要求相符。3.Describethebenefitsofhavinggoodfriends.参考答案：Goodfriendsprovidesupport,understanding,andjoy.Theyhelpyougrowasapersonandmakelifemoreinteresting.Havinggoodfriendscanalsoimproveyourmentalhealth.解析：本题考查拥有好朋友的好处。好朋友提供支持、理解和快乐。他们帮助你成长为一个更好的人，使生活更有趣。拥有好朋友还可以改善你的心理健康。这些好处有助于提高生活质量，促进个人发展。答案依据教材中关于友谊和心理健康的内容，答案内容与题干要求相符。4.Whyisitimportanttocommunicatewellwithothers?参考答案：Goodcommunicationisimportantbecauseithelpsyouunderstandothers'feelingsandneeds.Italsopreventsmisunderstandingsandbuildsstrongerrelationships.解析：本题考查良好沟通的重要性。良好沟通很重要，因为它帮助你理解他人的感受和需求。它还可以防止误解，建立更牢固的关系。这些作用有助于建立和谐的人际关系，促进团队合作。答案依据教材中关于沟通和人际关系的内容，答案内容与题干要求相符。5.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaconflictwithafriend?参考答案：Ifyouhaveaconflictwithafriend,youshouldtalktothemcalmlyandlistentotheirperspective.Trytofindasolutionthatworksforbothofyou,andalwaysremembertoforgiveandmoveforward.解析：本题考查如何处理与朋友的冲突。如果你与朋友发生冲突，你应该平静地与他们交谈，并倾听他们的观点。尝试找到一个对你们双方都有效的解决方案，并始终记住原谅并向前看。这些方法有助于解决冲突，维护友谊。答案依据教材中关于冲突解决和友谊的内容，答案内容与题干要求相符。6.Howcanyouhelpsomeonewhoisfeelinglonely?参考答案：Tohelpsomeonewhoisfeelinglonely,youshouldbekindandlistentothem.Invitethemtojoinactivitiesorspendtimewiththem.Showingempathyandsupportcanmakeabigdifference.解析：本题考查如何帮助感到孤独的人。要帮助感到孤独的人，你应该表现出善良，倾听他们的心声。邀请他们参加活动或与他们共度时光。表现出同情和支持可以产生很大的影响。这些方法有助于缓解孤独感，建立友谊。答案依据教材中关于同情心和友谊的内容，答案内容与题干要求相符。7.Explainthemeaningof"teamwork."参考答案："Teamwork"meansworkingtogethertowardsacommongoal.Itrequirescooperation,communication,andmutualrespect.Teamworkcanleadtobetterresultsandamoreenjoyableexperience.解析：本题考查“团队合作”的含义。团队合作意味着为了一个共同的目标而一起工作。它需要合作、沟通和相互尊重。团队合作可以带来更好的结果和更愉快的体验。这些要素有助于提高团队效率和凝聚力。答案依据教材中关于团队合作和团队精神的内容，答案内容与题干要求相符。8.Whataresomecommonactivitiesthatpeopledotomakefriends?参考答案：Somecommonactivitiesthatpeopledotomakefriendsincludejoiningclubs,attendingparties,playingsports,andvolunteering.Theseactivitiesprovideopportunitiestomeetnewpeopleandbuildfriendships.解析：本题考查人们结交朋友的一些常见活动。人们结交朋友的一些常见活动包括加入俱乐部、参加派对、参加体育活动和志愿服务。这些活动提供了结识新朋友和建立友谊的机会。这些活动有助于扩大社交圈，增加结交朋友的机会。答案依据教材中关于社交活动和友谊的内容，答案内容与题干要求相符。五、应用题（共8小题，每题4分）1.李明是一名七年级学生，他参加了学校的英语演讲比赛。他的演讲稿中有这样一句话："Ilovereadingbooksbecausetheycanopenmyeyestotheworld."请根据这句话，用所学的英语知识回答以下问题：（1）这句话是什么时态？为什么？（2）"openmyeyestotheworld"这个短语的意思是什么？请用中文解释。（3）如果你是李明，你会如何用更生动的语言表达这个意思？请写出一句话。参考答案：（1）一般现在时。因为这句话描述的是李明对读书的普遍看法，是一种习惯性的动作或状态。（2）"openmyeyestotheworld"这个短语的意思是“让我了解世界”，用中文解释就是“让我开阔眼界”。（3）IfIwereLiMing,Iwouldsay,"Readingbooksislikeamagickeythatunlocksthedoortounderstandingtheworld."解析：本题考查英语时态和短语理解。第（1）问考查一般现在时的用法，需要学生理解一般现在时用于描述经常性的动作或状态。第（2）问考查短语理解，需要学生能够用中文解释短语的意思。第（3）问考查语言表达能力，需要学生能够用更生动的语言表达相同的意思。2.小华的英语老师布置了一项作业，要求他们调查自己家庭中每个人的喜好。小华的调查结果如下表：|Name|FavoriteSubject|FavoriteActivity||||||XiaoHua|English|Reading||Mother|Math|Cooking||Father|History|Playingchess|（1）请用英语写一句话描述小华的家庭成员的喜好。（2）如果小华要写一篇关于自己家庭的短文，他会如何用英语表达"我喜欢英语，妈妈喜欢数学，爸爸喜欢历史"？（3）请用英语写一个句子，描述小华最喜欢的活动，并说明原因。参考答案：（1）Myfamilymembershavedifferentfavoritesubjectsandactivities.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,andIlikereading.Mymotherlikesmathandcooking,andmyfatherlikeshistoryandplayingchess.（2）IlikeEnglish,mymotherlikesmath,andmyfat