2026年天津市人教版七年级英语第7单元语法练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷

2026年天津市人教版七年级英语第7单元语法练习题试卷测试卷模拟卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcommunitylastmonth.Ithasbecomeapopularplaceforstudentstostudy.A.opensB.openedC.isopenedD.willopen解析：本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语"lastmonth"可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，且主语"library"与动词"open"之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态"was/were+过去分词"。选项A为一般现在时，选项B为一般过去时主动语态，选项C为一般现在时被动语态，选项D为一般将来时，均不符合语境。正确答案为B。2.Mysisteroftenhelpsmewithmyhomework,______sheisverybusythesedays.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and解析：本题考查连词辨析。前句"helpsmewithmyhomework"与后句"verybusy"之间存在转折关系，表示"虽然她经常帮我，但她最近很忙"，故用"but"表示转折。选项A表示原因，选项B表示结果，选项D表示并列，均不符合逻辑。正确答案为C。3.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitisnow?Ineedtocatchthebus.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中作时间状语，故用"when"。选项A在从句中作表语，选项B在从句中作宾语，选项C在从句中作地点状语，均不符合语法结构。正确答案为D。4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplaywithyourfriends.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After解析：本题考查时间状语从句。根据句意"一完成作业就可以出去玩"，表示"一……就……"的固定搭配为"assoonas"，故选A。选项B表示"直到"，选项C表示"在……之前"，选项D表示"在……之后"，均不符合语境。正确答案为A。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirproject.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中不充当任何成分，故用"if"或"whether"。选项C在从句中作主语或宾语，选项D在从句中作宾语，均不符合语法结构。正确答案为A或B（此处A、B可互换，但需确保从句中不缺成分）。6.Myparentsareproud______IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.A.ofB.forC.withD.at解析：本题考查固定搭配。"beproudof"表示"为……感到骄傲"，故选A。选项B、C、D均无此搭配。正确答案为A。7.Itisimportant______weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how解析：本题考查主语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中不充当任何成分，故用"That"。选项B、C、D在从句中均充当成分，不符合语法结构。正确答案为A。8.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which解析：本题考查定语从句。空格处需填入关系代词，指代男孩且在从句中作主语，故用"who"（指人）。选项B作宾语，选项C、D多用于指物，不符合语境。正确答案为A。9.Canyoutellme______happenedtotheoldmanyesterday?A.thatB.whatC.howD.why解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中作主语，故用"What"。选项A在从句中作连词，选项C、D在从句中作方式或原因状语，均不符合语法结构。正确答案为B。10.Thestudentsarediscussing______theyshoulddotoimprovetheirreadingskills.A.thatB.howC.whatD.whether解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中作动词"do"的宾语，故用"What"。选项A在从句中作连词，选项B、D在从句中作方式或是否状语，均不符合语法结构。正确答案为C。二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.IfyouwanttobeagoodEnglishspeaker,youneedto______moreoften.答案practicespeaking解析：根据句意"如果你想成为好的英语演讲者"，需填入动词原形作谓语，"practice"意为"练习"，"moreoften"表示"更经常"，故填"practicespeaking"。2.Thegirl______issittingatthewindowismysister.答案who解析：本题考查定语从句。空格处需填入关系代词，指代女孩且在从句中作主语，故用"who"。3.Idon’tknow______timethemeetingwillstart.答案what解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中作时间状语，故用"What"。4.Pleasetellme______youdidlastnight.答案what解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中作动词"did"的宾语，故用"What"。5.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyfortheexam.答案if解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中不充当任何成分，故用"if"或"whether"。6.Myfatherisproud______Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.答案of解析：本题考查固定搭配。"beproudof"表示"为……感到骄傲"，故填"of"。7.Itisimportant______weshouldstudyhard.答案that解析：本题考查主语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中不充当任何成分，故用"That"。8.Thegirl______Ispoketoyesterdayisverykind.答案who/that解析：本题考查定语从句。空格处需填入关系代词，指代女孩且在从句中作主语，故用"who"或"that"。9.Canyoutellme______happenedtothecar?答案what解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中作主语，故用"What"。10.Thestudentsarediscussing______theyshouldimprovetheirwritingskills.答案how解析：本题考查宾语从句。空格处需填入引导词，且在从句中作方式状语，故用"How"。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thenewmovieisveryinteresting,somanypeoplegotoseeit.(×)解析：句中"so"表示结果，但前句"interesting"与后句"gotosee"之间并非因果关系，应改为"and"表示并列。2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(√)解析：句子结构正确，表示条件状语从句。3.Theboywholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.(√)解析：句子结构正确，"who"引导定语从句修饰"boy"。4.Idon’tknowwhattimethetrainwillarrive.(√)解析：句子结构正确，"whattime"引导宾语从句。5.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheywerereadyfortheexam.(√)解析：句子结构正确，"if"引导宾语从句。6.MyfatherisproudofthatIhavepassedthedrivingtest.(×)解析：错误在于"that"多余，正确应为"ofIhavepassedthedrivingtest"。7.Itisimportantthatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.(×)解析：错误在于"should"多余，正确应为"Itisimportantthatweprotecttheenvironment"。8.ThegirlwhomIspoketoyesterdayisverykind.(×)解析：错误在于"whom"应为"who"，因为"whom"在从句中作宾语，而此处"girl"作主语。9.Canyoutellmewhathappenedtothecar?(√)解析：句子结构正确，"what"引导宾语从句。10.Thestudentsarediscussinghowtheyshouldimprovetheirwritingskills.(√)解析：句子结构正确，"how"引导宾语从句。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?参考答案①PracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.②WatchEnglishmoviesandtrytorepeatthedialogues.③JoinEnglishclubsorfindalanguagepartner.④ListentoEnglishsongsandpayattentiontopronunciation.⑤Bebravetomakemistakesandkeeppracticing.解析：本题考查如何提高英语口语能力，需结合实际方法作答，参考答案涵盖了日常练习、听力输入、社交互动等方面。2.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodEnglishwriter?参考答案①ReadmoreEnglisharticlesandbookstolearnnewwordsandgrammar.②WriteEnglishessaysordiarieseveryday.③Getfeedbackfromteachersorfriends.④StudythestructureofgoodEnglishsentences.⑤Useadictionarytolearnnewwords.解析：本题考查如何提高英语写作能力，需结合实际方法作答，参考答案涵盖了阅读输入、写作练习、反馈改进等方面。3.Whyisitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment?参考答案①Tokeeptheearthcleanandhealthy.②Toprotectanimalsandplants.③Toensureabetterlifeforfuturegenerations.④Toreducepollutionandclimatechange.⑤Tomaintainecologicalbalance.解析：本题考查环境保护的重要性，需结合多方面原因作答，参考答案涵盖了生态、健康、未来等方面。4.Howcanyouhelpyourparentswithhousework?参考答案①Dosomecleaningeveryday,suchassweepingthefloororwashingdishes.②Helpthemcookmealsorbuygroceries.③Takecareofyoungersiblings.④Helpthemwithlaundryorgardening.⑤Beunderstandingandpatient.解析：本题考查如何帮助父母做家务，需结合实际方法作答，参考答案涵盖了日常清洁、烹饪、照顾等方面。五、应用题（每题3分，共24分）1.Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyouspendyourweekend.参考答案Myweekendisusuallybusybutfun.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Intheafternoon,Iplaybasketballwithmyfriends.OnSunday,Ihelpmyparentswithhouseworkandthenwatchamoviewithmyfamily.Ialsodosomehomework.Ithinkit’simportanttobalancestudyandrest.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords.A:Hi,Lily!______youlikethenewEnglishbook?B:Yes,it’sveryinteresting.Ilearnedalotfromit.A:______youreaditeveryday?B:Yes,Itrytoreadatleast30minuteseveryday.A:That’sgreat!______youwanttoborrowit?B:Sure,I’dloveto.答案①How②Do③Can解析：空格①处需填入疑问词"How"引导宾语从句；空格②处需填入动词"Do"构成一般现在时疑问句；空格③处需填入情态动词"Can"表示能力。3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice.Theteachergaveussomehomeworkyesterday.答案Somehomeworkwasgiventousbytheteacheryesterday.解析：被动语态结构为"be+过去分词"，主语"homework"与动词"gave"之间是被动关系，故改为"Somehomeworkwasgiventousbytheteacheryesterday"。4.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperword.Itisimportant______weshouldstudyhard.答案that解析：空格处需填入引导词"That"引导主语从句，且在从句中不充当任何成分。5.Writeashortemail(about60words)toyourfriendaboutyournewschool.参考答案DearTom,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.It’sverybigandbeautiful.Therearemanystudentsandteachers.Theteachersarekindandpatient.Ilikemyclassesverymuch.Ialsohavemanynewfriends.I’mhappytostudyhere.Bestwishes,LiHua6.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperword.Canyoutellme______happenedtothecat?答案what解析：空格处需填入引导词"What"引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语。7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganifclause.Youwillpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.答案Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.