2026年大学英语四级词汇与语法专项训练试卷

2026年大学英语四级词汇与语法专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.Despiteallthedifficulties,sheremained_______inherplantocompletetheprojectontime.A)decisiveB)persistentC)considerableD)respective2.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinoursociety.A)decreaseB)diminishC)reduceD)minimize3.Hisexplanationforthefailurewasclearly_______anddidnotholdwater.A)convincingB)convincingC)convincingD)convincing4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithagood__________inmarketingstrategies.A)conceptB)conceptionC)conceptionD)conception5.Theoldlibrarybuilding,__________foroveracentury,wasfinallydemolishedlastyear.A)havingstoodB)stoodC)hasstoodD)wasstanding6.Itishighly_______ofyoutoofferhelptothoseinneedwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A)selflessB)selfishC)selfishD)selfish7.Themanager'sdecisionwasmetwith_______oppositionfromthestaff.A)activeB)activeC)activeD)active8.Weareall_______ofthedangersinvolvedinthisexperiment.A)awareB)awareC)awareD)aware9.Theathlete'sperformanceinthefinalwasnothingshortof_______.A)brilliantB)brilliantC)brilliantD)brilliant10.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive_______ofthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar.A)descriptionB)descriptionC)descriptionD)description11.Hersuccessinthebusinessworldislargelyduetoher_______anddetermination.A)ambitiousB)ambitiousC)ambitiousD)ambitious12.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto_______thespreadofthevirus.A)preventB)preventC)preventD)prevent13.Thepainting,_______byalocalartist,isconsideredamasterpiece.A)createdB)creatingC)tobecreatedD)beingcreated14.Despitehiswealth,heremains_______inhislifestyleandvalues.A)modestB)modestC)modestD)modest15.Theconferencewillbringtogetherexpertsfromvariousfieldstodiscussissuesofcommon_______.A)concernB)concernC)concernD)concern第二部分语法directions:Ineachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Choosetheonethatbestcorrectstheerror,ifthereisany.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.16.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,I_______you.A)meetB)wouldmeetC)havemetD)met17.Thecompanyisunabletofulfilltheorderbecauseit_______thenecessarycomponents.A)lacksB)islackingC)lackedD)haslacked18.Notonly_______butalsothestudentswereinterestedinthelecture.A)heattendedB)didheattendC)hedidattendD)hewasattending19.SheaskedmewhetherI_______tothepartythenightbefore.A)goB)wentC)hadgoneD)wasgoing20._______hardhetries,heneverseemstosatisfyhisboss.A)WhateverB)HoweverC)WhicheverD)Whenever21.Themanager,_______thestaff,inspectedthenewofficebuilding.A)leadingB)ledC)beingledD)tolead22.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain_______.A)hasleftB)hadleftC)leftD)hasbeenleaving23.Itisimportantthateveryone_______theirresponsibilitiestowardstheteam.A)fulfillsB)fulfillC)willfulfillD)hasfulfilled24.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A)lyingB)layC)laidD)laid25.Sheis_______happytoseeheroldfriendsaftermanyyears.A)soB)suchC)tooD)very26.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______satisfiedwiththeresults.A)isB)areC)wasD)were27.Themanwho_______theexperimentwasawardedaprize.A)conductsB)conductedC)conductingD)hadconducted28.IwishI_______moretimetospendwithmyfamilylastweekend.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)havehad29._______shearrived,themeetinghadalreadystarted.A)AssoonasB)SoonafterC)NosoonerhadD)Hardlyhad30.Thechildwassotiredthathefell_______.A)asleepB)tosleepC)sleptD)forsleep第三部分词汇与语法综合directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswithonewordorphrasechosenfromthelistbelow.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ListofWordsandPhrases:31.Theinvestigationrevealedsome_______informationaboutthecompany'sfinancialhealth.A)confidentialB)confidentialC)confidentialD)confidential32.Despitetheheavyrain,theydecidedto_______withtheirpicnicplans.A)proceedB)proceedC)proceedD)proceed33.Her_______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedherrespectfromhercolleagues.A)persistentB)persistentC)persistentD)persistent34.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theiranswersclearlyontheexampaper.A)writeB)writeC)writeD)write35.Wewere_______tohearthatourapplicationhadbeenaccepted.A)delightedB)delightedC)delightedD)delighted36.Theoldbridge,_______foroverhalfacentury,wasdeclaredunsafeandneedsrepair.A)havingbeenbuiltB)builtC)havingbuiltD)tobebuilt37.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan_______youroverallhealthandwell-being.A)enhanceB)enhanceC)enhanceD)enhance38.Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeensteadily_______overthepastfewyears.A)declinedB)decliningC)declinesD)decline39.Thespeaker,_______byalargeaudience,deliveredaninspiringspeech.A)attendedB)attendingC)beingattendedD)tobeattended40.Mybrotheris_______interestedinclassicalmusic;heoftenattendsconcerts.A)deeplyB)deeplyC)deeplyD)deeply41.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto_______therisingcostofliving.A)addressB)addressC)addressD)address42.Shelooked_______atthepainting,tryingtounderstanditsmeaning.A)carefullyB)carefullyC)carefullyD)carefully43.Thebookprovidesadetailed_______ofthehistoricaleventsoftheperiod.A)accountB)accountC)accountD)account44.Hisexplanationforthefailurewasclearly_______anddidnotholdwater.A)convincingB)convincingC)convincingD)convincing45.Theathlete'sperformanceinthefinalwasnothingshortof_______.A)brilliantB)brilliantC)brilliantD)brilliantdirections:Completethefollowingpassagewithwordstakenfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.ListofWords:46.achieve47.challenge48.opportunity49.success50.despiteTheyoungentrepreneurfacednumerous_______insettingupherownbusiness._______financialconstraintsandintensecompetition,sheworkedtirelesslyto_______hergoals.Shesaweachdifficultyasa_______tolearnandgrow.Eventually,herhardworkpaidoff,andshe_______significant_______inherindustry.Thisexperiencetaughtherthatperseveranceiskeytoovercomingobstaclesandachievinglong-term_______.第四部分句子改错directions:Identifyonewordthatismisspelledineachofthefollowingsentencesandcircleit.ThenwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.46.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithagoodconceptinmarketingstrategies.47.Notonlydidheattendthemeetingbutalsothestudentswereinterestedinthelecture.48.SheaskedmewhetherIgotothepartythenightbefore.49.Themanager,leadingthestaff,inspectedthenewofficebuilding.50.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.试卷答案第一部分词汇1.B*解析：persistent意为“坚持不懈的”，符合句意“尽管面临所有困难，她仍然坚持不懈地执行她的计划”。decisive意为“果断的”；considerable意为“相当多的”；respective意为“各自的”。2.C*解析：reduce意为“减少，缩小（差距）”，符合句意“这项新政策旨在缩小贫富差距”。decrease和diminish都意为“减少”，但reduce更常用于指缩小差距；minimize意为“使最小化”。3.A*解析：convincing意为“令人信服的”，符合句意“他对于失败的解释显然是令人信服的，并且站不住脚”。其他选项均不构成正确搭配。4.B*解析：conception意为“概念，观念”，常指对某事物的理解或看法，符合句意“公司正在寻找一个在营销策略方面有良好概念的人”。concept也可，但conception更侧重抽象概念。5.A*解析：havingstood是现在分词的完成式作后置定语，表示“建成并持续存在了很长时间”，符合句意“这座老图书馆建成并存在了超过一个世纪，终于在去年被拆除”。其他选项时态或结构不正确。6.A*解析：selfless意为“无私的”，符合句意“在帮助那些需要帮助的人而不期待任何回报方面，你做得非常无私”。selfish意为“自私的”。7.A*解析：activeopposition意为“积极的反对”，符合句意“经理的决定遭到了员工积极的反对”。opposition前需用形容词修饰。8.A*解析：awareof意为“意识到”，符合句意“我们所有人都意识到涉及这个实验的危险”。beaware是固定搭配。9.A*解析：brilliant意为“杰出的，辉煌的”，符合句意“他在决赛中的表现无与伦比”。其他选项为副词形式，不能修饰名词performance。10.A*解析：description意为“描述”，符合句意“这本书提供了关于导致战争的historicalevents的全面描述”。其他选项为副词形式。11.A*解析：ambitious意为“有雄心的”，符合句意“她在商业界的成功很大程度上归功于她的雄心和决心”。其他选项为副词形式。12.A*解析：prevent意为“阻止，预防”，符合句意“政府已采取措施阻止病毒的传播”。prevent是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。13.B*解析：creating是现在分词作后置定语，表示主动关系，意为“由…创作的”，符合句意“这幅由当地艺术家创作的画被认为是杰作”。其他选项时态或结构不正确。14.A*解析：modest意为“谦虚的”，符合句意“尽管富有，他仍然保持谦虚的生活方式和价值观念”。其他选项为副词形式。15.A*解析：ofconcern意为“引起关注的”，符合句意“会议将汇集来自各个领域的专家，讨论引起共同关注的问题”。concern作名词时，常用of结构表示所属或关联。第二部分语法16.B*解析：If从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句应用虚拟语气，动词用“wouldhave+过去分词”形式。句意为“如果我当时知道你要来，我会见到你”。17.A*解析：主语Thecompany是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。lacks是实义动词，直接跟宾语。句意为“由于缺少必要的组件，公司无法履行订单”。18.B*解析：否定词Notonly放在句首引起部分倒装，将助动词did提至主语前。句意为“不仅他参加了会议，而且学生们也对讲座感兴趣”。19.B*解析：askedmewhetherIwent...是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。句意为“她问我前一个晚上是否去了派对”。20.B*解析：howeverhardhetries是让步状语从句，应用倒装结构，将副词hard提至句首。句意为“无论他多么努力，他似乎永远无法让老板满意”。21.B*解析：Themanager和inspected之间是主动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动或状态。led符合句意“带领着员工检查新办公楼”。inspecting也可，但led更简洁。22.B*解析：Bythetime引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句表示到那时已完成的状态，应用过去完成时。句意为“他们到达时，火车已经开走了”。23.A*解析：Itisimportantthat后面的主语从句应用虚拟语气，动词用动词原形。句意为“重要的是每个人都履行他们对团队的职责”。24.A*解析：Thebook和lying之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作或状态。lying符合句意“躺在桌子上的书是我哥哥的”。laid是过去式或过去分词。25.B*解析：such+adj+a/an+n+that...是固定句型，意为“如此…以至于…”。happy是形容词，a+n需要可数名词。句意为“看到老朋友多年后她非常高兴”。26.A*解析：Neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。此处邻近主语是thestudents（复数），但neither指代单数，根据就近原则，谓语用单数形式is。句意为“学生和老师都不满意结果”。27.B*解析：Themanwhoconductedtheexperiment是定语从句，修饰Theman，从句中conducted与theman是主动关系，应用过去式。句意为“进行实验的那位男士获得了奖项”。28.A*解析：wish后面的宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，应用虚拟语气，动词用过去式。句意为“我希望我上周周末能有更多时间陪伴家人”。29.C*解析：Nosooner...than...结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，且than前常省略助动词。句意为“她一到，会议就已经开始了”。30.B*解析：fallasleep是固定短语，意为“睡着”。句意为“孩子太累了，fallsasleep”。31.A*解析：confidentialinformation意为“机密信息”。此处指调查揭示了关于公司财务健康的机密信息。32.A*解析：proceedwith...意为“继续进行…计划”。此处指尽管下雨，他们决定继续进行野餐计划。33.A*解析：persistentattitude意为“坚持不懈的态度”。此处指她对待工作的坚持不懈的态度赢得了同事的尊重。34.A*解析：writeclearly意为“清楚地书写”。此处指老师要求学生在试卷上清楚地写下答案。35.A*解析：bedelightedtodosth意为“很高兴做某事”。此处指我们很高兴听说我们的申请被接受了。36.A*解析：havingbeenbuilt是现在分词的完成式被动式作后置定语，表示“被建造并被存在了很长时间”。符合句意“这座古老的桥梁建成并存在了半个多世纪”。37.A*解析：enhanceyouroverallhealthandwell-being意为“提升你的整体健康和福祉”。此处指普遍认为定期锻炼可以提升整体健康和福祉。38.B*解析：hasbeendeclining是现在完成进行时，表示“市场份额一直在下降，并且这个状态持续了段时间”。符合句意“公司的市场份额在过去几年中一直在下降”。39.B*解析：attending是现在分词作后置定语，表示“被众多观众attended的”，符合句意“演讲者被一大群观众attended，发表了鼓舞人心的演讲”。40.A*解析：bedeeplyinterestedin...意为“对…deeply感兴趣”。此处指他deeply对古典音乐感兴趣。41.A*解析：addresstherisingcostofliving意为“解决生活成本上升的问题”。此处指政府实施了新政策来解决生活成本上升的问题。