河南省周口市郸城县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析无听力音频及原文）

河南省周口市郸城县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdidJackdoyesterday？A.Heplantedtrees.B.Hemadeashelf.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.2．（1分）What'stheweatherliketoday？A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Foggy.3．（1分）HowmanypandasdidSandyseeinthezoo？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.4．（1分）WhatdoesLucythinkagoodfriendshouldbelike？A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Polite.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inaclassroom.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.Whichseasondoesthegirlthinkisthebesttimeoftheyear？A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Spring.7.Whodoesthegirlusuallyhaveapicnicwith？A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.（2分）8.WhathappenedtoLilyonherwaytoschool？A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shegotcaughtinastorm.C.Shelostherschoolbag.9.WhatdoestheboyadviseLilytodofirst？A.Buyanewumbrella.B.Callherparentsforhelp.C.Changeclothes.（3分）10.WhatdidSimonmakelastweekend？A.Apaperplane.B.Apaperkite.C.Apaperboat.11.WhatshapedidSimoncutthepaperinto？A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Abee.12.HowlongdidittakeSimontofinishtheproject？A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.（3分）13.WheredidMikegolastSunday？A.Toapark.B.Toazoo.C.Toamuseum.14.WhatanimaldidMikelikebest？A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Dolphins.15.HowdidMikegothere？A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。（5分）WetlandsinourcityThenumberofwetlandsThereare16mainwetlandsinourcity.FeaturesofwetlandsWetlandsareimportantformany17birds.Andwetlandshelpcleanwaterandprevent18.Problem19isabigproblemforwetlands.ProtectionactionWeshould20moretreesaroundwetlands.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）ATriptoanAquarium（海洋馆）Dearparents.Asapartofourstudyofsealife，wewilltakeatriptoanaquarium.Thistripletsstudentsseerealseaanimalsupclose，learnmoreaboutthem，andalsorelaxfromtheirschoolwork.Ifyourchildisinterestedinjoiningus，pleasesign（签名）andgivebackthepermissionslip（授权单）atthebottom（底部）ofthispaper.MrMillerNoticeWhattobringPlaceZhengzhouOceanAquarium（onGuojiRoad）89yuanfortheticketAnotebookandapenLunchDateMarch20，2026Time8：30am﹣12：30pmTransportationSchoolbusesPleaseaskyourchildtoreturnthispermissionslipbyMarch13，2026.IgivemypermissionforClarkBrowntotakepartintheschooltrip.EmergencyContact（紧急联系）Name：MarioBrownPhone：1373399••••Parent：MereBommDate：March11.202621.）Whydoestheschoolholdtheschooltrip？A.Tohelpstudentsmakenewfriends.B.Tohelpstudentslearnhowtofish.C.TohelpstudentslearnaboutthehistoryofZhengzhou.D.Tohelpstudentsstudysealifeandrelax.22.Whatshouldstudentsbringforthetrip？A.B.C.D.23.Whenshouldstudentsreturnthepermissionslip？A.ByMarch11，2026.B.ByMarch13，2026.C.ByMarch20，2026.D.ByMarch23，2026.24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Studentneedstopay30yuanfortheticket.B.Thetextshowstherulesofvisitingtheaquarium.C.MarioBrownagreeshischildtogototheaquarium.D.Thestudentswillhaveafreelunchintheaquarium.25.Whatisthetext？A.Anoticeletter.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencenewspaper.26．（10分）Onecoldautumnmorning，11﹣year﹣oldMiasatbyherwindowinhernewapartment（公寓）inBeijing，lookingoutsidesadly.Suddenly，abrightredpaperbutterflyflewintoherroom."Oh！What'sthis？"Miasaid."Hello！Welcometotheneighbourhood！"Mialookedout—Aboywasstandingbythewindownextdoor."I'mLiHao，"hesaid.Miafeltshybutexcited，foldingapaperflowerandthrowingitback.LiHaocaughtitwithacheer.Fromthatdayon，theirwindowsbecameaplaceforpaperart—dancingdragons，jumpingpandas，andevenasmallGreatWall._________Miawaiteduntilitgotdark.Apaperrocketshotintoherroomwithanote."Ihadafever.GrandmasaysIcan'tgoout.Let'smakesomethingamazingonline."Miasmiled.Shevideo﹣calledhim，holdingupapieceofbluepaper，andsaid."Let'screateFourSeasonsofBeijing."Fortwoweeks，theyworkedonline.LiHaofoldedgoldenautumnleavesandicywintertowers.Miamadeflowersforspringandashiningsummersun.Theyhungtheirartworksonaline.Notlongafter，their3DpaperartworkofBeijingwashangingintheair.WhentheMid﹣AutumnFestivalcame，thetwofriendslitpaperlanterns.Theylaughedandgaveeachotherapapertoy.Whenwintercame，theytaughtkidsintheneighbourhood（街区）tofoldpapersnowmen.AttheSpringFestivalparty，theirartworksFourSeasonsofBeijingwonfirstprize.Yearslater，wheneverMiasawpaperart，she'drememberLiHao'sbutterfly.Theirfriendship（友谊）showedthatinabigcity，happinesscouldgrowasquietlyasapaperflowerunfolds，andthattwokindheartscouldbringnotonlyjoybutalsogreatnewideas.（1）HowdidMiafeelwhenshefirstmovedtoBeijing？A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Happy.（2）WhatdidLiHaogivetoMiaforthefirsttime？A.Apaperbird.B.Apaperflower.C.Apaperbutterfly.D.AsmallpaperGreatWall.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______？A.Oneweekend，LiHaodidn'tappearashealwaysdid.B.Oneweekday，LiHaoinvitedMiatohisapartment.C.Oneafternoon，everythingwentwell.D.Oneevening，MiaandLiHaofinishedapaperdragontogether.（4）HowdidMiaandLiHaocreateFourSeasonsofBeijing？A.Theyboughtpaperarttoolsonline.B.TheyworkedtogetherinLiHao'sapartment.C.TheymadeitonlinewhenLiHaocouldn'tgoout.D.Theyaskedtheneighbourhoodkidsforhelp.（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？A.Paperartisfunandeasytolearn.B.Winningaprizeisimportant.C.PeopleinBeijingcanmakefriendseasily.D.Friendshipcanbringjoyandnewideas.（10分）Thenaturalworldiscolourfulbecausehumans，plantsandanimalsshowdifferentcolours.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcoloursanditchangeswiththesun，ourfeelingsorourhealth.Thisisbecauseofpigments（色素）.Theyreflectlightandformthecolourswesee.Sowhenwefeelexcitedorangry，ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone"seesred"whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colourisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcoloursofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects.Thentheinsectscarrytheirpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beanscanseecolourswecannot，andtheyfollowthesecolourstotheinsideoftheflowers.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway，manyplantswoulddieout（灭绝）.Animalsalsousecolourfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolourssoasnottobeseenbypredators（捕食性动物）.Forexample，asnowshoehare，akindofwildrabbit，changescolourswiththeseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisbrown，andinwinteritiswhite.Someanimalsusecolourstowardoffpredators.Brightcolourssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Andpredatorsalsousecolourstohuntanimals.So，wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcoloursinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolourinnaturestayunknown，butonethingisforsure：Colournotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutalsokeepsitalive.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whatcauseshumanskintochangecolours？A.Animals.B.Pigments.C.Insects.D.Seasons.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？A.Howplantsusecolourstoliveon.B.Whybeescanseecoloursthathumanscannot.C.Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsectsvisitingflowers.D.Whichcolouristhemostimportantforplantgrowth.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesnowshoehare？A.Itchangescolourstomakebeesnoticeitquickly.B.Itchangescolourstohelpotheranimalshuntforfood.C.Itisakindofwildrabbitthatchangescolourswiththeseasons.D.Itchangescolourstoshowthechangeofitshealthconditions.30.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"wardoff"inthetext？A.Avoid.B.Smell.C.Beat.D.Help.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.HowHumanSkinChangesColours.B.TheUseofColoursinPlantsandAnimals.C.TheMagicofPigmentsinHumanSkin.D.TheImportanceofColoursinNature.（10分）Whatisatyphoon？Atyphoonisalargeandspinning（旋转的）storm.ItusuallyformsinthewesternPacificOcean.Therearelotsoftyphoonseveryyear.Theygettheirenergyfromwarmoceanwater.Atyphoonisadangerousnaturaldisaster.32Whatcanwedobeforeatyphoon？First，checkthenewsforbadweather.Whenatyphooncomesclose，readweatherreportseverysixhours.33Fixweakareasifneeded.Coverwindowswithstrongboards.Keepanimalsinasafeplace.Next，packabagwithfirst﹣aidsupplies，candles，flashlights（手电筒），clothesandfood.Keepimportantthingsinasafeplace.Storeenoughfoodandcleandrinkingwater.34What'smore，don'tforgettoturnoffelectricaldevices（电器设备）suchasTVsandcomputers.Duringatyphoon，stayindoorsandnevergooutside.Avoidstandingnearwindowsorglassdoors.35Donotuseelevators（电梯）.Usestairsifyouhavetomove.Ifyouareoutdoorsandcannotgethomesoon，findastrongbuildingtohidein.36Alwaysplanaheadandmakedecisionswisely，andthenyouwillbesafe.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Theymaybreakinstrongwinds.B.Choosefoodthatdoesnotneedcooking.C.Neverstayunderbigtreesornearpowerlines.D.Itbringsstrongwinds，heavyrainandhugewaves.E.Then，checkifyourhouseisstrongenoughforhighwinds.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Thesedays，Ihadareallyhardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Itwasascienceprojectabout37amini（微型的）greencitywithwasteboxesorbottles.Myteacherputmeinagroupwiththreeclassmates，buttheydidn't38howtodothework.WheneverIthoughtofideasabouthowtomoveforwardwiththe39，theyjustturnedtheirbackonmeorplayedontheirphones.Ihadnoideaaboutwhattodoatall.Asmyfamilysatdownfordinner，Iwasstillworried.Mymomquickly40myemotion（情绪）."What'sgoingon？"sheasked."My41aren'tdoinganywork.Itseemstheydon'twanttoworkontheprojectatall，"I42."DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryone43Idon'twantabadgrade？"Momsmiledwarmly."Idon'tthinkyouhavethe44foreveryoneelse'spart.Whydon'tyoutalkaboutitwithyourgroupmembersandtrustthem？"Atournextgroupmeeting，Itookadeepbreathandtriedtosharemyworriesina45way."Sinceweareworkingasateam，we're46oneachothertodothebestwecan.Let'sworktogetherandfinishtheproject.Ifanyonehasany47，wecanworkthemout，"Isaid48.Theywereabitsurprisedatfirst，butthentheyslowlynodded.Thankfully（感激地），allmygroupmembersfinallydidtheir49.Althoughtheydidn'tdothingsexactlyasIhadhadinmind，theprojectwasbackontrack（重回正轨）.50andopentalksreallymadeadifference.Thisexperience51meanimportantlessonaboutteamwork.37.A.buildingB.sellingC.choosingD.taking38.A.takeinB.careaboutC.putoutD.goaway39.A.taskB.factC.worldD.game40.A.invitedB.noticedC.changedD.lent41.A.studentsB.teachersC.sistersD.partners42.A.showedB.saidC.formedD.wanted43.A.butB.soC.ifD.and44.A.troubleB.dutyC.dreamD.mind45.A.friendlyB.strangeC.famousD.busy46.A.decidingB.puttingC.dependingD.planning47.A.waysB.eventsC.pointsD.problems48.A.reallyB.heavilyC.sincerelyD.hardly49.A.partB.noiseC.costD.quality50.A.FoodB.WeatherC.HealthD.Trust51.A.taughtB.knewC.stoppedD.forgot四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。（10分）tellbeforehabitstudyIbornhealthyandknowearly"I'mnotatopstudent.Ijustspendthetimethatothersuseforfunstudying，"saidPangZhongwang，astudentfromasmallvillageinHebei.Pangwas52intoaverypoorfamily.Hismothercouldn'twalkandhisfatherhadseriousmentalhealthproblems.Pangnevercomplains（抱怨）aboutlife.Hetriestolive53eveninhardtimes.Heformsasimpledailyroutine（惯例）tobalancehis54andfamilycare.In2017，hetookpartintheGaokao，got684points，andenteredTsinghuaUniversity.In2024，Pangwasinterviewed（被采访）byCCTVandhe55thereportersthathewouldtrytodosomethingforourcountrywithscienceandtechnology.Manypeoplewantto56whyhecanbesuccessful.Firstly，Panghasexcellentliving57.Everymorning，hewakesup58thanmostofthestudentsofhisagedo.Hecooksmeals，tidiesupthehouse，andlooksafterhismother59goingtoschool.Afterschool，hequicklyfinisheshomework60helpsaroundthehouse.Pang'sloveforlearningisalsopartofhissuccess.Helovestosolvedifficultproblemsineverysubject.Pang'sstoryteachesus：Nomatterhowhardlifeis，faceitpositively.Heoftensays，"61familyaren'taburden（负担）.Instead，theygivemepowertokeepgoing.Ifyousticktoyourgoalsandbelieveinyourself，you'llbesuccessfultoo."第二节阅读下面一封信，根据语篇要求填空，使信件通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。（5分）ALetterfromtheFutureDearMillie，Howareyou？I'mwritingfrom2040!Lifehereisfun.Everymorning，mysmallrobotmakesbreakfast62me.Italsocleansmyhouse.Idon'tgo63school.Istudyonline64friendsfromdifferentcountries.Afterclass，Iflyasmallplanetothepark.Theskyisblue，and65airisclean.Mygrandma66healthynow.Shegoestohaveacupuncture（针灸）everymonth，andithelpsherwalkeasily.Imissourtimetogether.Yours，Tom五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（10分）（AmyandherclassmateLeoaretalkingaboutasmallfire.）A：HiLeo，didyouhearaboutthesmallfireinGreenCommunityyesterday？B：Yes，Idid!IwaswatchingTVwhenmymomtoldme.67？A：Iwaswalkingmydoginthepark.Apasser﹣by（路人）shoutedandweallrantoseewhathappened.B：Thatmustbescary.68？A：Somebravepeopleusedfireextinguishers（灭火器）first，andthenthefiremenarrivedsoon.Theyputitoutin15minutes.B：It'sluckythatnoonegothurt!69？A：Anoldmanleftalamponallnightandforgottoturnitoff.Thelampgottoohotandstartedthefire.B：Oh，that'sdangerous.Whatdoyourparentstellyoutodotoavoidfiresathome？A：70.Andwehaveafireextinguisherinthekitchen.B：That'ssmart.Whatshouldwedoifthere'safireathome？A：71.Nevertaketheelevator!六、书面表达（20分）72．（20分）假设你是李华，学校社团将举办"生态保护"主题分享会，并邀请你向同学们介绍生态系统的重要性及保护方法。请你以"ProtectOurEcosystems"为主题，根据写作提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，在分享会上发言。写作提示：（1）Whyareecosystemsimportantfortheearthandhumans？（2）Whatproblemsareecosystemsfacingnow？（3）Whatcanwestudentsdotoprotectecosystems？写作要求：（1）文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；（3）词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。Hello，everyone!Ecosystemslikeforests，wetlandsandoceansareimportantforourplanet.______Thankyouforlistening!

参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdidJackdoyesterday？A.Heplantedtrees.B.Hemadeashelf.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）What'stheweatherliketoday？A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Foggy.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）HowmanypandasdidSandyseeinthezoo？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）WhatdoesLucythinkagoodfriendshouldbelike？A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Polite.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inapark.B.Inahospital.C.Inaclassroom.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（2分）6.Whichseasondoesthegirlthinkisthebesttimeoftheyear？A.Autumn.B.Summer.C.Spring.7.Whodoesthegirlusuallyhaveapicnicwith？A.Herfriends.B.Herclassmates.C.Herparents.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（2分）8.WhathappenedtoLilyonherwaytoschool？A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shegotcaughtinastorm.C.Shelostherschoolbag.9.WhatdoestheboyadviseLilytodofirst？A.Buyanewumbrella.B.Callherparentsforhelp.C.Changeclothes.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（3分）10.WhatdidSimonmakelastweekend？A.Apaperplane.B.Apaperkite.C.Apaperboat.11.WhatshapedidSimoncutthepaperinto？A.Abird.B.Adog.C.Abee.12.HowlongdidittakeSimontofinishtheproject？A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（3分）13.WheredidMikegolastSunday？A.Toapark.B.Toazoo.C.Toamuseum.14.WhatanimaldidMikelikebest？A.Tigers.B.Monkeys.C.Dolphins.15.HowdidMikegothere？A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。（5分）WetlandsinourcityThenumberofwetlandsThereare（16）mainwetlandsinourcity.FeaturesofwetlandsWetlandsareimportantformany（17）birds.Andwetlandshelpcleanwaterandprevent（18）.Problem（19）isabigproblemforwetlands.ProtectionactionWeshould（20）moretreesaroundwetlands.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。（10分）ATriptoanAquarium（海洋馆）Dearparents.Asapartofourstudyofsealife，wewilltakeatriptoanaquarium.Thistripletsstudentsseerealseaanimalsupclose，learnmoreaboutthem，andalsorelaxfromtheirschoolwork.Ifyourchildisinterestedinjoiningus，pleasesign（签名）andgivebackthepermissionslip（授权单）atthebottom（底部）ofthispaper.MrMillerNoticeWhattobringPlaceZhengzhouOceanAquarium（onGuojiRoad）89yuanfortheticketAnotebookandapenLunchDateMarch20，2026Time8：30am﹣12：30pmTransportationSchoolbusesPleaseaskyourchildtoreturnthispermissionslipbyMarch13，2026.IgivemypermissionforClarkBrowntotakepartintheschooltrip.EmergencyContact（紧急联系）Name：MarioBrownPhone：1373399••••Parent：MereBommDate：March11.202621.）Whydoestheschoolholdtheschooltrip？DA.Tohelpstudentsmakenewfriends.B.Tohelpstudentslearnhowtofish.C.TohelpstudentslearnaboutthehistoryofZhengzhou.D.Tohelpstudentsstudysealifeandrelax.22.Whatshouldstudentsbringforthetrip？CA.B.C.D.23.Whenshouldstudentsreturnthepermissionslip？BA.ByMarch11，2026.B.ByMarch13，2026.C.ByMarch20，2026.D.ByMarch23，2026.24.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？CA.Studentneedstopay30yuanfortheticket.B.Thetextshowstherulesofvisitingtheaquarium.C.MarioBrownagreeshischildtogototheaquarium.D.Thestudentswillhaveafreelunchintheaquarium.25.Whatisthetext？AA.Anoticeletter.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencenewspaper.【分析】本文是应用文。是一则学校通知，告知将组织学生参观郑州海洋馆的活动详情，并附上需家长签名的授权单。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Asapartofourstudyofsealife，wewilltakeatriptoanaquarium.Thistripletsstudentsseerealseaanimalsupclose，learnmoreaboutthem，andalsorelaxfromtheirschoolwork.（作为我们海洋生物研究的一部分，我们将去水族馆旅行。这次旅行让学生们近距离观察真正的海洋动物，了解更多关于它们的信息，并从他们的作业中放松下来。）"可知，此次旅行的目的是学习海洋生物，同时让学生从课业中放松。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据"Whattobring：Anotebookandapen（带什么：一本笔记本和一支笔）"可知，需要携带一个笔记本和一支笔。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"PleaseaskyourchildtoreturnthispermissionslipbyMarch13，2026.（请让你的孩子在2026年3月13日前归还此授权单。）"可知，学生需要在2026年3月13号前交回这份授权单。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据"IgivemypermissionforClarkBrowntotakepartintheschooltrip.（我允许ClarkBrown参加学校旅行。）"和"Parent：MarioBrown"可知，MarioBrown作为家长签名，同意孩子参加此次旅行。故选C。（5）推理判断题。本文包含活动通知（时间、地点和需携带物品和授权单），属于通知类信件。故选A。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。26．（10分）Onecoldautumnmorning，11﹣year﹣oldMiasatbyherwindowinhernewapartment（公寓）inBeijing，lookingoutsidesadly.Suddenly，abrightredpaperbutterflyflewintoherroom."Oh！What'sthis？"Miasaid."Hello！Welcometotheneighbourhood！"Mialookedout—Aboywasstandingbythewindownextdoor."I'mLiHao，"hesaid.Miafeltshybutexcited，foldingapaperflowerandthrowingitback.LiHaocaughtitwithacheer.Fromthatdayon，theirwindowsbecameaplaceforpaperart—dancingdragons，jumpingpandas，andevenasmallGreatWall._________Miawaiteduntilitgotdark.Apaperrocketshotintoherroomwithanote."Ihadafever.GrandmasaysIcan'tgoout.Let'smakesomethingamazingonline."Miasmiled.Shevideo﹣calledhim，holdingupapieceofbluepaper，andsaid."Let'screateFourSeasonsofBeijing."Fortwoweeks，theyworkedonline.LiHaofoldedgoldenautumnleavesandicywintertowers.Miamadeflowersforspringandashiningsummersun.Theyhungtheirartworksonaline.Notlongafter，their3DpaperartworkofBeijingwashangingintheair.WhentheMid﹣AutumnFestivalcame，thetwofriendslitpaperlanterns.Theylaughedandgaveeachotherapapertoy.Whenwintercame，theytaughtkidsintheneighbourhood（街区）tofoldpapersnowmen.AttheSpringFestivalparty，theirartworksFourSeasonsofBeijingwonfirstprize.Yearslater，wheneverMiasawpaperart，she'drememberLiHao'sbutterfly.Theirfriendship（友谊）showedthatinabigcity，happinesscouldgrowasquietlyasapaperflowerunfolds，andthattwokindheartscouldbringnotonlyjoybutalsogreatnewideas.（1）HowdidMiafeelwhenshefirstmovedtoBeijing？BA.Excited.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Happy.（2）WhatdidLiHaogivetoMiaforthefirsttime？CA.Apaperbird.B.Apaperflower.C.Apaperbutterfly.D.AsmallpaperGreatWall.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______？AA.Oneweekend，LiHaodidn'tappearashealwaysdid.B.Oneweekday，LiHaoinvitedMiatohisapartment.C.Oneafternoon，everythingwentwell.D.Oneevening，MiaandLiHaofinishedapaperdragontogether.（4）HowdidMiaandLiHaocreateFourSeasonsofBeijing？CA.Theyboughtpaperarttoolsonline.B.TheyworkedtogetherinLiHao'sapartment.C.TheymadeitonlinewhenLiHaocouldn'tgoout.D.Theyaskedtheneighbourhoodkidsforhelp.（5）Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus？DA.Paperartisfunandeasytolearn.B.Winningaprizeisimportant.C.PeopleinBeijingcanmakefriendseasily.D.Friendshipcanbringjoyandnewideas.【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述Mia搬去北京后很失落，和LiHao用纸艺结下友谊，两人线上共创《北京四季》，这份友谊带来了快乐与创意。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Onecoldautumnmorning，11﹣year﹣oldMiasatbyherwindowinhernewapartment（公寓）inBeijing，lookingoutsidesadly.（在一个寒冷的秋日清晨，11岁的Mia坐在她位于北京的新公寓的窗边，神情忧郁地望着外面。）并结合所给题干信息可知，Mia刚搬来北京时心情是难过的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，abrightredpaperbutterflyflewintoherroom."Oh！What'sthis？"Miasaid."Hello！Welcometotheneighbourhood！"Mialookedout—Aboywasstandingbythewindownextdoor."I'mLiHao，"hesaid.（突然，一只鲜艳的红色纸蝴蝶飞进了她的房间。"哦！这是什么？Mia说道："嗨！欢迎来到这个社区！"Mia向外望去——隔壁的窗户边站着一个男孩。"我叫LiHao。"他说道。）并结合所给题干信息可知，LiHao第一次给Mia的是一个纸蝴蝶。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段后文Miawaiteduntilitgotdark.Apaperrocketshotintoherroomwithanote."Ihadafever.GrandmasaysIcan'tgoout.Let'smakesomethingamazingonline."（Mia一直等到天黑。一个纸制火箭带着一张纸条飞进了她的房间。"我发烧了。奶奶说我不可以出门了。咱们在网上一起做些有趣的事吧。"）可知，Mia一直等到天黑，都没有看到LiHao，直到第二天才知道他发烧不能来，由此可知，空处需要一个过渡句来表明他没有像往常一样出现。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"'Ihadafever.GrandmasaysIcan'tgoout.Let'smakesomethingamazingonline.'"（我发烧了。奶奶说我不可以出门了。咱们在网上一起做些有趣的事吧。）和第四段Miasmiled.Shevideo﹣calledhim，holdingupapieceofbluepaper，andsaid."Let'screateFourSeasonsofBeijing."（Mia笑了。她通过视频通话与他交流，手里拿着一张蓝色的纸片，并说道："咱们来创作《北京四季》吧。"）可知，他们在LiHao无法出门时，通过线上一起制作了《北京四季》。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Theirfriendship（友谊）showedthatinabigcity，happinesscouldgrowasquietlyasapaperflowerunfolds，andthattwokindheartscouldbringnotonlyjoybutalsogreatnewideas.（他们的友谊表明，在大城市里，幸福可以像一张纸花慢慢绽放那样悄然滋长，而且两颗善良的心不仅能带来欢乐，还能孕育出伟大的新想法。）可知，两颗善良的心不仅能带来快乐，还能带来绝妙的新想法。故选D。【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。（10分）Thenaturalworldiscolourfulbecausehumans，plantsandanimalsshowdifferentcolours.Humanskincanbemanydifferentcoloursanditchangeswiththesun，ourfeelingsorourhealth.Thisisbecauseofpigments（色素）.Theyreflectlightandformthecolourswesee.Sowhenwefeelexcitedorangry，ourheartcansendmorebloodtothefaceandthepigmentsintheskinbecomered.Thisiswhywehavetheexpressionthatsomeone"seesred"whentheyareangry.Plantsalsohavepigments.Colourisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcoloursofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects.Thentheinsectscarrytheirpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beanscanseecolourswecannot，andtheyfollowthesecolourstotheinsideoftheflowers.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway，manyplantswoulddieout（灭绝）.Animalsalsousecolourfortheirownneed.Theyprotectthemselveswithdifferentcolourssoasnottobeseenbypredators（捕食性动物）.Forexample，asnowshoehare，akindofwildrabbit，changescolourswiththeseasonsforthisreason.Duringsummeritisbrown，andinwinteritiswhite.Someanimalsusecolourstowardoffpredators.Brightcolourssuchasyellowandredareoftenusedinthisway.Andpredatorsalsousecolourstohuntanimals.So，wecanseethattheremaybemanydifferentreasonsandusesforcoloursinthenaturalworld.Someusesofcolourinnaturestayunknown，butonethingisforsure：Colournotonlymakesourplanetbeautifulbutalsokeepsitalive.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Whatcauseshumanskintochangecolours？BA.Animals.B.Pigments.C.Insects.D.Seasons.28.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？AA.Howplantsusecolourstoliveon.B.Whybeescanseecoloursthathumanscannot.C.Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsectsvisitingflowers.D.Whichcolouristhemostimportantforplantgrowth.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesnowshoehare？CA.Itchangescolourstomakebeesnoticeitquickly.B.Itchangescolourstohelpotheranimalshuntforfood.C.Itisakindofwildrabbitthatchangescolourswiththeseasons.D.Itchangescolourstoshowthechangeofitshealthconditions.30.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof"wardoff"inthetext？AA.Avoid.B.Smell.C.Beat.D.Help.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？DA.HowHumanSkinChangesColours.B.TheUseofColoursinPlantsandAnimals.C.TheMagicofPigmentsinHumanSkin.D.TheImportanceofColoursinNature.【分析】本文主要介绍了颜色在自然界的重要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Thisisbecauseofpigments.Theyreflectlightandformthecolourswesee.（这是因为色素。它们反射光线，形成我们所看到的颜色。）可知，人类皮肤变色是因为色素。故选B。（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Plantsalsohavepigments.Colourisimportantforthemtoliveon.Thebrightcoloursofflowerscatchtheattentionofinsects.Thentheinsectscarrytheirpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Beanscanseecolourswecannot，andtheyfollowthesecolourstotheinsideoftheflowers.Withoutbeesvisitingflowersinthisway，manyplantswoulddieout.（植物也有色素。颜色对它们的生存