2026年八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟试题与答案详解（第05套）

2026年八年级上学期期中考试模拟试题·英语人教版2024新版八年级上册期中范围（Unit1-4）全卷满分100分考试时间90分钟共46题｜答案与解析另起一页班级：____________姓名：____________学号：________得分：__________一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Amy,couldyoupleasewatertheflowers?—______I'mgoingoutinaminute.A．Nevermind.B．Sorry,Ican't.C．Sure,I'dloveto.D．Yes,please.2．Mikedoeshishomeworkvery______.A．carefulB．morecarefulC．carefullyD．care3．LastFriday,Alice______afilmaboutwildanimals.A．seeB．seesC．sawD．seeing4．Thescientistswantto______howdolphinscommunicate.A．lookafterB．takeoffC．findoutD．giveup5．LiHuaisveryfamous______itsbeautifulbeaches.A．withB．forC．asD．in6．______theboxwasheavy,hecarriedithome.A．SoB．BecauseC．ButD．Although7．Thetigerisoneofthe______animalsinAsia.A．mostdangerousB．moredangerousC．dangerousD．dangerousest8．Peter______toschoolyesterdaybecauseshewasill.A．didn'twentB．notgoC．didn'tgoD．doesn'tgo9．—______youbuytheticketsthedaybeforeyesterday?—No,wedidn't.A．AreB．DidC．DoD．Were10．—Tom,couldyouplease______?Thebinisfull.—Sure.A．takeedouttherubbishB．takeouttherubbishC．takeingouttherubbishD．totakeouttherubbish11．Thisbookis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A．manyB．muchC．moreD．very12．WangFangdoesn'tsingas______asBob.A．goodB．bestC．betterD．well13．—Isthere______interestingintoday'snewspaper?—Yes,areportaboutwildanimals.A．anythingB．somethingC．everythingD．nothing14．Mikeis______thanChenJie.A．moreoutgoingB．outgoingerC．outgoingD．mostoutgoing15．—______isknockingatthedoor.—I'llgoandopenit.A．NooneB．EveryoneC．AnyoneD．Someone二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）AWeekendattheSeasideTwoweeksago,mycousincametovisitus.Wedecidedto__1__aweekendattheseaside.Welefthomeatsixinthemorning.Thesunwasrising__2__wedrovealongthecoastroad.Itwasabeautifulsight.Whenwearrived,thebeachwasalmostempty.We__3__offourshoesandranintothewater.Thewaterwasmuch__4__thanwehadexpected.Intheafternoon,webuiltasandcastle.Minewasnotas__5__asmycousin's,butIlikeditbetter.Ataboutfive,thewindbecamestronger.Wehadtogoback.__6__,wefoundthatourkeywasmissing."Don'tworry,"mycousinsaid."Iput__7__inmybag."Shewasalwaysmorecarefulthan__8__.Onthewayhome,wewerebothtired__9__happy."Let'scomeagainnextsummer,"shesaid.Inodded.NowIamlookingforwardto__10__fromheragain.16—25．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．A.spendB.payC.costD.take17．A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who18．A.takesB.takeC.tookD.taking19．A.coldestB.colderC.morecoldD.cold20．A.biggerB.biggestC.bigD.morebig21．A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Besides22．A.itselfB.itC.themD.its23．A.mineB.IC.meD.my24．A.soB.andC.orD.but25．A.hearingB.tohearingC.heardD.hear三、阅读理解（5小题，每小题4分，共20分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MyFirstWeekataNewSchoolMovingtoanewcitymeantmovingtoanewschool.Onmyfirstday,IstoodattheschoolgateforfiveminutesbeforeIwentin.Theclassroomwasnoisy.Everyoneseemedtoknoweveryone.Isatinthelastrowandopenedmybooksothatnobodywouldtalktome.Atlunchtime,Itookmytrayandlookedforanemptytable.Thenaboywavedatme."Comehere!"heshouted.HisnamewasHao,andheintroducedmetosixotherstudents."Youlooklikeyouaregoodatbasketball,"hesaid."Weneedonemoreplayer."Iwasnotgoodatbasketballatall,butIwenttopracticeanyway.Imissedalmosteveryshot.Nobodylaughed.Haojustsaid,"Keeptrying."Threeweekslater,Iscoredmyfirstpointinamatch.Thewholeteamrantome.Atthatmoment,IknewIhadfoundmyplace.NowIsitinthemiddleoftheclassroom,andwhenanewstudentcomes,Iamthefirsttowave.26．Howdidthewriterfeelonthefirstday?27．WhatdidHaodoatlunchtime?28．Wasthewritergoodatbasketball?29．Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheexperience?30．Whydoesthewriternowwavetonewstudentsfirst?四、词汇运用（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整通顺。31．Myfatherboughta________（纪念品）formygrandma.32．Therearemanyflowersonthe________（阳台）.33．Don't________（喂养）theanimalsinthezoo.34．The________（导游）toldusmanystoriesabouttheoldcity.35．Itis________（危险的）toswiminthatriver.36．Weshould________（保护）wildanimals.37．Don'tbe________（害羞的）.Justtryyourbest.38．EatingdumplingsatSpringFestivalisanold________（传统）.39．The________（海洋）coversmostoftheearth.40．Theshowwasreally________（惊人的）.五、完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）按要求完成句子，注意大小写与标点。41．改为一般疑问句：Hevisitedhisunclelastweek.

________________________________________42．对划线部分提问：Therearefortystudentsinourclass.（划线部分：forty）

________________________________________43．改为同义句：Howistheweathertoday?

________________________________________44．汉译英：他每天花两个小时做作业。（take）

________________________________________45．改为委婉请求：Canyouopenthewindow?

________________________________________六、书面表达（25分）46．假设你是学校英语报的记者，请就「家务劳动」这一话题写一篇80词左右的短文，包括：同学们做家务的情况、你的做法和你的看法。

参考答案与解析答案与解析另起一页，便于裁切；评分要点按步骤给分。一、单项选择1．【Could提请求的答语】答案：B由后句说明自己有事可知应婉拒，用Sorry,Ican't.；Sure,I'dloveto.表示欣然接受，与后文矛盾。2．【词形变化】答案：C修饰动词does要用副词carefully；careful是形容词，不能修饰动词。3．【一般过去时】答案：CLastFriday表过去，谓语用过去式saw。4．【动词短语】答案：C根据句意应选findout，其余选项均与语境不符。5．【固定搭配】答案：Bbefamousfor，介词固定用for。6．【连词】答案：D根据前后分句的逻辑关系应选Although；注意Although不能与but连用。7．【形容词最高级】答案：Aoneofthe+最高级+复数名词，表示「最……的之一」，故用mostdangerous。8．【一般过去时的否定】答案：C一般过去时的否定式为didn't+动词原形，故用didn'tgo。9．【一般过去时的疑问句】答案：B实义动词的一般过去时疑问句用Did引导，其后动词用原形。10．【Could提请求】答案：BCouldyouplease后接动词原形，表示委婉的请求。11．【比较级的修饰语】答案：B修饰比较级常用much/alot/even/far；very不能修饰比较级，more不能重复使用。12．【原级比较】答案：Das...as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故用well。13．【复合不定代词】答案：A疑问句中表示「任何事物」用anything；something多用于肯定句。14．【形容词比较级】答案：A两者比较用比较级moreoutgoing；mostoutgoing为最高级，outgoinger为错误形式。15．【复合不定代词】答案：D肯定句表示「有人」在敲门，用Someone。二、完形填空16—25．【完形填空】答案：16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A1.spendaweekend；2.when引导时间状语从句；3.叙述过去用过去式；4.than前用比较级；5.as+原级+as；6.表转折用However；7.指代thekey，用it；8.比较对象作主语用主格I；9.tiredbuthappy，转折；10.lookforwardtodoingsth.。三、阅读理解26．【阅读理解】答案：Nervousandlonely—he/shestoodatthegateforfiveminutesandsatinthelastrow.第一、二段的动作描写体现紧张与孤单。27．【阅读理解】答案：Hewavedatthewriterandintroducedhim/hertosixotherstudents.第三段说明。28．【阅读理解】答案：No,he/shemissedalmosteveryshotatfirst.第五段「Imissedalmosteveryshot」。29．【阅读理解】答案：Thattryingandbeingacceptedcanhelpyoufindyourplace.倒数第二段「IknewIhadfoundmyplace」。30．【阅读理解】答案：Becausehe/sheremembershowitfelttobenewandwantstohelpothersfeelwelcome.结尾句与开头形成呼应，动机是推己及人。四、词汇运用31．【词汇·Unit1】答案：souvenirsouvenir纪念品；由a可知用单数。32．【词汇·Unit2】答案：balconybalcony阳台；复数balconies。33．【词汇·Unit4】答案：feedfeed喂养；feedon以……为食。34．【词汇·Unit1】答案：guideguide导游；此处作主语，用单数。35．【词汇·Unit2】答案：dangerousdangerous危险的；作表语用形容词。36．【词汇·Unit4】答案：protectprotect保护；should后接动词原形。37．【词汇·Unit3】答案：shyshy害羞的；beshy。38．【词汇·Unit1】答案：traditiontradition传统；anol