26-27中考英语- 非遗传统文化组合练 解析版

26-27中考英语---非遗传统文化组合练

解析版阅读理解A篇马年春晚推出四个新吉祥物B篇北京中轴线的历史风貌与文化魅力C篇中医国际影响力与日俱增D篇泗洪传统表演艺术“洪泽湖鱼鼓”E篇中国传统民俗“打铁花”

F篇中国传统艺术形式——年画

G篇苏州桃花坞木版年画

H篇国家级非遗——川剧变脸阅读问答I篇非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺六选五J篇万里长城的历史渊源和保护价值K篇无为鱼灯的传承与创新完形填空L篇与马相关的中国成语蕴藏的智慧

M

篇国家非遗抚州采茶戏传承人万安安语法填空N

篇春秋时期古城遗址——淹城O篇京剧演员Pourazar饰演孙悟空致力于中外文化交流

P篇泰国学生ThanitaRaemeet体验英歌舞

Q篇泡泡玛特旗下TheMonsters系列卡通形象首字母填空R

篇中国民间艺术口技选词填空S

篇甲骨文的历史与价值书面表达T篇非物质文化遗产体验课程分享U篇体验传统文化分享V篇美育学习体验投稿

W篇中国扇子制作介绍回信

X篇购买中国特色文化礼物建议信一、阅读理解PassageA

马年春晚推出四个新吉祥物TocelebratetheYearoftheHorseinChina,theSpringFestivalGalaintroduceditsnewmascots(吉祥物).Let’swelcomeQiqi,Jiji,Chichi,andChengcheng!Thesefourhorsesarecuteandfullofenergy.Theirdesignsmixancienthistorywithmodernart.Let’smeetthemonebyone.1234

1Qiqi’sdesignisbasedonthefamousBronzeColt-shapedZunofLordLi(蠡驹尊)fromtheWesternZhouDynasty.Ithasadarkcolourandwearsahighhairbun.Qiqilookscalm,polite,andfullofbigdreams.

2JijitakesitsdesignfromtheHanDynasty.ItsbodylookslikethefamousBronzeGallopingHorse(铜奔马).Lookatitswings!Theyspreadwideforthehorsetoflyhigh.Thedesignofthewingscomesfromanancientbronzeumbrellahandle.HowbraveandconfidentJijilooks!3

ChichishowsthestyleoftheTangDynasty.ItisaThree-manedHorse.Itsmane(鬃毛)isshapedintothreebunches.Thisstylewasforthehighest-rankinghorseslongago.Chichilooksbraveandstrong.4

ChengchengisaPrzewalski’shorse(普氏野马)—theonlywildhorsespeciesalivetoday!Chinanowhastheworld’slargestnumberofthem.Thisisagreatachievementinwildlifeprotection.Chengchenglooksstrongandfit,showingthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandtheearth.Thesefourhorsesbringjoyandhope.TheyarereadytorunintoahappyNewYearwithyou!1．Howmanymascotsarethereforthe2026YearoftheHorseSpringFestivalGala?A．3

B．4

C．5

D．62．WhichmascotgetsitsdesignfromtheHanDynasty?A．Qiqi

B．Jiji

C．Chichi

D．Chengcheng3．Wherearewemostlikelytoreadthepassage?A．newspapers

B．novels

C．tourguides

D．notices【答案】1．B

2．B

3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国为庆祝马年，春晚推出的四个新吉祥物：Qiqi、Jiji、Chichi和Chengcheng。文章分别描述了这四个吉祥物的设计灵感来源以及它们所展现的特点，强调了它们带来的欢乐和希望。1．根据文章第一段“Let’swelcomeQiqi,Jiji,Chichi,andChengcheng!Thesefourhorsesarecuteandfullofenergy.”可知，2026年马年春晚有四个吉祥物。2．根据文章第三段“JijitakesitsdesignfromtheHanDynasty...”可知，Jiji的设计灵感来源于汉代。3．文章介绍了中国马年春晚的吉祥物，这样的内容通常出现在报纸上，用于报道相关新闻或文化活动。小说主要讲述虚构的故事；旅游指南主要介绍旅游景点和相关信息；通知则用于发布具体的事项或要求。因此，最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。PassageB

北京中轴线的历史风貌与文化魅力“Theredwallsandgreentiles(瓦)seteachotheroffbeautifully.

It’ssoBeijing,”saida33-year-oldBeijingpersonwiththefamilynameofLin.Linandher14-year-oldcousinwereenjoyingacitywalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis(中轴线).Onthiswalk,theysawmostoftheoldbuildingsofBeijing,liketheForbiddenCityandtheBellandDrumTowers.Sincetheshow“GloryIsBack!Beijing(《登场了!北京中轴线》)”wason,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedintheCentralAxis.Someeventravelonfoottoknowitbetterthemselves.DatingbacktotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368),the7.8-kilometre-longBeijingCentralAxisconnectedroyal(皇家)palacesandmarketplacesforcommonpeopleinthepast.Thoughtimechangesmanythings,theCentralAxishasleftaspecialfeelingwithmanyChinesepeople.ChineseprofessorLyuZhousaidthatwhenhewalkedaroundtheBellandDrumTowers,hecouldfindpeaceinthebusycitylife.AtasquarebetweentheBellTowerandtheDrumTower,youcanseepeoplerelaxing,cyclingandplayinggamesandevencelebratinglifeevents.“Thiswasoneofourmeetingplaceswhenwewentondates(约会).Youcouldsaythatthetowershaveseenourlovegrow,”saidayoungcouplewhoweretakingweddingphotosundertheBellandDrumTowers.AnumberofvisitorsfromotherpartsoftheworldhavebeenamazedbytheBeijingCentralAxistoo.ThetravellerMarcoPolo(1254-1324),forexample,wroteaboutwhathesawalongtheCentralAxisbackintheYuandynastyin“TheTravelsofMarcoPolo”.“Upanddownthecitytherearebeautifulpalaces...,andfinehousesingreatnumbers.”AndOswaldSirén(1879-1966)fromSwedentookmanyphotosinBeijingbackinthelate19thandearly20thcenturies.TheseWesternrecordshavegivenpeoplearoundtheworldatasteofitshistory.1．Whatdoes“It’ssoBeijing”inParagraph1mean?A．It’sthesameasBeijing.

B．It’smuchofBeijingstyle.C．It’sinthemiddleofBeijing.

D．It’sthemostbeautifulinBeijing.2．HowdoestheyoungcoupleprobablyfeelabouttheCentralAxisaccordingtotheirwords?A．Confident.

B．Thankful.

C．Worried.

D．Sorry.3．WhatmadeMarcoPolofeelsurprised?A．Therelaxinglife.

B．ThehistoryoftheYuanDynasty.C．PeoplearoundBeijing.

D．BeautifulbuildingsinancientBeijing.4．What’sthepurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．TocallonustorememberChinesehistory.B．TodescribethebeautyoftheBellandDrumTowers.C．ToshowthattheCentralAxishaslongbeenknownaroundtheworld.D．ToaskforeignerstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofBeijing.【答案】1．B

2．B

3．D

4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京中轴线的历史、风貌与文化魅力，讲述市民与游客在此的体验，并通过中外记载展现其长久以来的国内外影响力。1．第一段提到“Theredwallsandgreentiles(瓦)seteachotheroffbeautifully.It’ssoBeijing,”这直接说明红墙绿瓦极具北京特色，是典型的北京风格。2．第五段情侣的话语提到“Thiswasoneofourmeetingplaceswhenwewentondates(约会).Youcouldsaythatthetowershaveseenourlovegrow,”体现出他们对中轴线充满感激之情，因为这里见证了他们的爱情成长。3．第六段提到“Upanddownthecitytherearebeautifulpalaces...,andfinehousesingreatnumbers.”说明马可・波罗对古北京精美的宫殿与建筑感到惊叹。4．最后一段提到马可・波罗与瑞典学者对北京中轴线的记录，表明“TheseWesternrecordshavegivenpeoplearoundtheworldatasteofitshistory.”这说明中轴线早已被世界知晓，展现其国际影响力。PassageC

中医国际影响力与日俱增TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.ManyhealthfoodstoressellChineseherbs,andmostcitieshaveacupuncture(针灸)clinics.SomeWesterndoctorsevenrecommendTCMforcertainproblems,likeusingacupunctureforbackpainorherbalteaforsleepissues.InChina,TCMisverycommon.About28%ofallmedicinesoldisherbal(草药),andthereareover4,000TCMhospitals.However,manypeopleoutsideChinadon’tknowmuchabouthowTCMworks.TCMhasalonghistory.Whileotherancientculturesthoughtevilspiritscausedillness,Chinesedoctorsbelievedsicknesscamefromnaturalcausesandcouldbecuredwithnaturalremedies.AfamousearlydoctorwasBianQue,whocreatedthebasicTCMdiagnosticmethodthatdoctorsstillusetoday.Theylookatthepatient’sfaceandtongue,listentotheirbreathing,askaboutsymptoms,andchecktheirpulse.TCMisbasedonseveralkeyideas.Thefirstis

qi,thelifeenergyflowingthroughourbodies.Thenthere’s

yinandyang—oppositeforcesthatneedtobebalanced.

Yin

representscoolanddarkqualities,while

yang

standsforheatandlight.Healthdependsonkeepingtheseforcesinbalance.AnotherconceptistheFiveElementsTheory,whichconnectsbodypartstowood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.TCMtreatmentsincludeherbalmedicinesandacupuncture.Herbsarechosenbasedontheirproperties—somearewarming,otherscooling.Differentflavorslikespicyorbitteralsoaffecthowthemedicineworks.Acupunctureusesthinneedlesplacedatspecificpointsalongenergypathscalledmeridianstohelp

qi

flowbetter.Today,TCMisacceptedinover50countries.UNESCOhasrecognizedacupunctureasanimportantculturalheritage.SomeChineseherbshavebeenproveneffectiveinscientificstudies.Forexample,artemisinin(青蒿素)fromqinghaoisnowusedworldwidetotreatmalaria(疟疾).WhileWesternmedicinefocusesonquickresults,TCMoffersgentle,gradualhealing.Bothsystemshavevalue,andmanydoctorsnowseethemascomplementarywaystotreatpatientsandmaintainhealth.

1．HowdoesthewriterproveTCMiscommoninChina?A．Bylistingnumbers.

B．Byshowingpictures.C．Bygivingexamples.

D．Bypresentingreasons.2．WhatcanwelearnaboutTCMaccordingtothepassage?A．TCMisbasedonthreekindsofkeyideas.B．TCMhasquickandlastingeffectsonpatients.C．TCMisrecommendedtosolvemostproblems.D．TCMhaslittleconnectionwithnaturebutalotwithculture.3．Thefollowingparagraphcanbestgoafter________.About2,000yearsago,medicalknowledgewascollectedinabookcalledHuangdiNeijing.Thiswasthefirstmedicaltexttodescribebloodcirculation—centuriesbeforeWesternmedicinediscoveredit.A．Paragraph2

B．Paragraph3

C．Paragraph4

D．Paragraph54．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TosellTCMproductstoforeigners.B．TocompareTCMwithWesternmedicine.C．ToproveTCMismoreeffectiveintreatment.D．TomakeTCMmorepopulararoundtheworld.【答案】1．A

2．A

3．B

4．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医在中国的普及情况、悠久历史、核心理念、治疗方法以及国际认可，最后指出中医与西医可以互补，共同用于治疗和健康维护。1．第二段“InChina,TCMisverycommon.About28%ofallmedicinesoldisherbal(草药),andthereareover4,000TCMhospitals.”中“InChina,TCMisverycommon.”为中心句，表明中医在中国非常普遍，下文通过数字进行论点支撑。2．第四段“Thefirstisqi,thelife...wood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.”中陈述了中医的核心理念主要有三个，即气、阴阳和五行。3．第三段“TCMhasalonghistory.”表明本段主要讲述中医的历史，插入的段落讲的是：约

2000

年前，《黄帝内经》描述了血液循环，比西方早几个世纪。属于中医历史，应放在第三段之后。4．第一段“TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.”表明中医在全球流行；最后一段“Bothsystemshavevalue...patientsandmaintainhealth.”表明中医和西医两种体系互补，整体是客观介绍并推广认识。Passage

D

泗洪传统表演艺术“洪泽湖鱼鼓”InBanchengTown,alakesidetownofSihongCounty,thereisatraditionalperformingartcalledtheHongzeLakeYugu,alsoknownastheFishermen’sDrum.Ithasbeenpasseddown(传承)forhundredsofyearsandwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2014.RootedinthefishingcultureoftheHongzeLake,thisartstartedfromancientfishingtraditions.

①________.Beforegoingouttofish,theyperformeddrumdances,songsandstoriestoprayforsafetyandgoodharvests.Thedrumbeat(鼓声)soundslikewavesbeatingagainstboats,fullofstronglocalcolours.Astimewentby,Yugudevelopedintoamorecolorfulperformance.Dancersholdsmallsheepskin(羊皮)drums,wearbrightcostumes,andmovelikefloatingonwater.Theirstepscopyrealfishingactions,suchascastingnetsandpullingnets.Storiesaboutlocallegends(传说)andfishermen’sdailylifearealsoaddedtothesongs.However,itoncefacedthedangerofdisappearingbecausefewyoungpeoplewantedtolearnit.Luckily,localcultureworkersandinheritors(传承人)aretryinghardtoprotectandpassonthisart.TheytrainnewperformersandbringYuguintoschoolsandcommunities.Today,thesoundoftheFishermen’sDrumstillringsbytheHongzeLake.ItcarriestheoldmemoriesoffishermenandshowstheuniqueculturalcharmofSihong.1．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsentencetofillintheblank

①________?A．Thespecialdrumismadeofwoodandsheepskin.B．Inthepast,fishermen’slivesdependedonthelake.C．Fishermenusuallycaughtmanykindsoffishforfood.D．Todaymanyyoungpeoplelikemodernentertainment.2．Whydidfishermenperformthedrumdanceinthepast?A．Toprayforsafetyandagoodcatch.

B．Toteachotherpeoplefishingskills.C．Tomakemoneyfortheirdailylife.

D．Tomeetsomefamoushistoricalheroes.3．WhatdopeopledotoprotectYugu?A．Theyaskoldfishermentofisheveryday.B．Theymakenewsheepskindrumsforfree.C．TheyteachYuguinschoolsandcommunities.D．TheyholdYugushowsformorepeopletowatch.4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AFolkArt—theHongzeLakeYugu

B．TheHistoryoftheHongzeLakeC．TheHardLifeoftheOldFishermen

D．TheWaystoProtecttheHongzeLake【答案】1．B

2．A

3．C

4．A【导语】本文介绍了泗洪县半城镇的传统表演艺术“洪泽湖鱼鼓”，它起源于古代渔民祈求平安丰收的仪式，如今在传承人的努力下走进学校和社区，得以延续其独特的文化魅力。1．文中第二段指出：“RootedinthefishingcultureoftheHongzeLake,thisartstartedfromancientfishingtraditions.

①....Beforegoingouttofish,theyperformeddrumdances...”。空白处应承上启下，说明渔民生活与湖的关系，为后文“出海前表演鼓舞”提供背景。选项B“Inthepast,fishermen’slivesdependedonthelake.”（过去渔民的生活依赖湖）符合逻辑。2．文中第二段明确写道：“Beforegoingouttofish,theyperformeddrumdances,songsandstoriestoprayforsafetyandgoodharvests.”，渔民表演鼓舞是为了祈求安全和丰收。选项A“Toprayforsafetyandagoodcatch.”（祈求安全和好的收获）与原文一致。3．文中第四段提到：“Luckily,localcultureworkersandinheritorsaretryinghard...TheytrainnewperformersandbringYuguintoschoolsandcommunities.”，说明保护措施包括在学校和社区教授鱼鼓。选项C“TheyteachYuguinschoolsandcommunities.”正确。4．全文围绕“洪泽湖鱼鼓”（HongzeLakeYugu）这一传统表演艺术展开，介绍了其起源、形式、濒危现状及保护措施。选项A“AFolkArt—theHongzeLakeYugu”准确概括主题。PassageE

中国传统民俗“打铁花”DuringtheSpringFestival,LiuHuiminandothercraftsmen(工匠)setupafurnace(熔炉)andinsideit,thereisliquidiron.Whenthefurnaceisred-hot,thecraftsmenscoopupthemolten(熔化的)ironandhitithardwithaboard.Thesparks(火花)scattereverywhere.It’scalledDaTiehuainChinese,atraditionalfolkartinChina.

ItispopularinHenanandShanxiprovinces.ItfirstappearedintheNorthernSongDynasty(960—1127),anditbecamepopularduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Inspiredbytheprocessofforgingiron,theblacksmithssplash(泼洒)themoltenironontothebrickwallsofacastle.Thesparksarejustlikefireworks.Theperformanceisawayofprayingforgoodluckandavoiding

misfortune.

Whenvillagersopenabusinessorgetmarried,theyinviteLiuandhisteamtospray(喷洒)themoltenironforthecelebration.

“Inthepast,richpeoplesetofffireworks,whilepoorpeoplehadtospraythemoltenironinstead.Myfamilycouldn’taffordthefireworks.Somygrandfatherusedastoveandablowertospraythemoltenironforus,”Liusaid.

AccordingtoLiu,thefurnaceshouldbepreheatedfornearly40minutes,andtheinternaltemperatureshouldbehigherthan1,500℃.Onlyinthiswaycantheliquidironbefineandsmoothfortheamazingsparks.

Onthedayoftheperformance,thecraftsmenputironpiecesintothefurnace.Itwarmsupthecoldairofearlyspring.Whenthenightfalls,theperformancebegins.Usingabigladle,amanthrowsthemoltenironintotheskybeforehittingitwithaboardsoaked(浸泡)incoldwater.

Bang!Thered-hotmoltenironexplodesintodazzlingsparks.Shiningstarsarealloverthesky,coveringtheperformerlikeagoldenumbrella.Theshowisquitewonderfulagainstthenightsky,anditisinsomewaysbetterthanrealfireworks.

Withtheshowerofsparks,thewholevillageislitundertheredskyatnight,beingasignofarichandsuccessfullifeinthefuture.Peoplesitaroundthefurnace,smilingwithsatisfactionandhappinessontheirfaces.

1．WhendocraftsmenusuallyperformDaTiehuaaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyduringtheSpringFestival.

B．DuringtheSpringFestivalandcelebrationslikeweddingsornewbusinesses.C．EveryweekendinHenanandShanxi.

D．Onlywhenrichpeopleaskforit.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misfortune”mean?A．Illness.

B．Badluck.

C．Happiness.

D．Friendship.3．WhydidLiuHuimin’sgrandfatheruseastoveandablowertospraymolteniron?A．Becausehewasaprofessionalcraftsman.

B．Becauseitwasatraditionalfamilyskill.C．Becausehisfamilycouldn’taffordfireworks.

D．Becauserichpeopleaskedhimtodoso.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tointroduceatraditionalfolkart.

B．ToaskpeopletowatchtheDaTiehuaperformance.C．Totalkaboutanimportantfestival.

D．ToshowthefestivalactivitiesofShanxipeople.【答案】1．B

2．B

3．C

4．A【导语】本文介绍了中国传统民俗“打铁花”，包括其表演形式、历史渊源、文化意义及传承故事。1．第1段提到“DuringtheSpringFestival,LiuHuiminandothercraftsmensetupafurnace”，第3段提到“Whenvillagersopenabusinessorgetmarried,theyinviteLiuandhisteamtospraythemoltenironforthecelebration”，可知工匠通常在春节及婚礼、新店开业等庆祝场合表演打铁花。2．第2段提到“Theperformanceisawayofprayingforgoodluckandavoidingmisfortune”，结合语境“misfortune”对应的含义是坏运气。3．第4段明确“Myfamilycouldn’taffordthefireworks.Somygrandfatherusedastoveandablowertospraythemoltenironforus”，可知原因是他家负担不起烟花。4．文中介绍了打铁花“firstappearedintheNorthernSongDynasty”的历史、“thesparksarejustlikefireworks”的表演效果，以及它是“atraditionalfolkartinChina”的属性，全文核心目的是介绍这项传统民俗技艺。

Passage

F

中国传统艺术形式——年画ChineseNewYearpainting,callednianhuainChinese,isakindoftraditionalarttobeputuponwallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.ItsbrightcolorsanddifferentsubjectsshowtheChinesepeople’shopeforhappinessandwealth.Thisarthasalonghistory.ItsearliestformwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheHanDynasty.Later,moresubjectssuchastheKitchenGod,womenandbabiesappeared.AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.Oneofthemostfamouswoodblock(木刻板)NewYearpaintingscomesfromYangjiabuofShandongProvince.

Theycover

manydifferentthemesandforms.Theyreflectpeople’severydaylife.Astimewentby,somepeoplefoundNewYearpaintingsold-fashioned(过时的).What’smore,theythoughtthetraditionaldoorgodstoo

frightening

tohangintheirhomesandpreferredsomethingmoreartistic(艺术的)—becausethesedoorgodsusuallylookedstrong,seriousandangry-faced,holdingsharpweapons(锋利的兵器)intheirhands.SothesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedsharplyinthemid-1980s.Usually,colorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareproducedinfoursteps.First,artistsdrawasimplesketch(素描)onthepaper.Next,theycopyitontoawoodenboardandprintafewsamples(样品).Then,theyaddcolortothesamples.Finally,printerspaintcolorsontheboard,putpaperonit,andbrushthepaper.ThenthecolorfulwoodblockNewYearpaintingsareready.1．WhichisthefirstformofChineseNewYearpainting?A．Apictureofbabies.

B．Apictureofadoorgod.C．Apictureofwomen.

D．ApictureoftheKitchenGod.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frightening”mean?A．Scary.

B．Lively.

C．Common.

D．Lovely.3．WhydidthesalesofNewYearpaintingsdropgreatlyinthemiddleofthe1980s?A．BecausepeoplefoundNewYearpaintingsunimportant.B．Becausepeoplewantedsomethingthatwasfullofart.C．Becausepeoplethoughtthedoorgodcouldn’tbringgoodluck.D．BecausepeoplefoundithardtoproduceNewYearpaintings.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofTraditionalChineseDoorGodsB．WhyNewYearPaintingsLostTheirPopularityC．TheStepstoMakeWoodblockNewYearPaintingsD．ChineseNewYearPaintings:ATraditionalArt【答案】1．B

2．A

3．B

4．D【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术形式——年画，包括它的历史发展、题材变化、制作工艺以及现代的流行变化。1．原文第二段提到“ItsearliestformwasapictureofadoorgodduringtheHanDynasty”，说明年画的最早形式是门神画。2．原文第三段提到“theythoughtthetraditionaldoorgodstoofrighteningtohangintheirhomesandpreferredsomethingmoreartistic—becausethesedoorgodsusuallylookedstrong,seriousandangry-faced,holdingsharpweaponsintheirhands”，上下文提到门神表情严肃、手持利器，因此“frightening”意为“吓人的”，与“Scary”意思相近。3．原文第三段提到“What’smore,theythoughtthetraditionaldoorgodstoofrighteningtohangintheirhomesandpreferredsomethingmoreartistic...SothesalesofNewYearpaintingsdroppedsharplyinthemid-1980s”，说明销量下降是因为人们想要更具艺术性的东西。4．全文围绕年画这一传统艺术展开，介绍了它的定义、历史、制作工艺和现代变化。Passage

G

苏州桃花坞木版年画

“Noprint,noyear”isanoldsayingthatmanypeopleinSuzhouknowwell.The“print”heremeansTaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrints,aspecialkindof

nianhua,orNewYearpictures.In2006,TaohuawuWoodblockNewYearPrintswasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)foritsbrightcolours,clearpatternsandmanydifferentthemes.OneofitsinheritorsisSunYibo.He’s44yearsoldandhasworkedonTaohuawuprintsforover20years.“AlthoughTaohuawuprintsareaformofnianhua,theyarenotlimitedtotraditionalimageslikedoorgods,flowers,birds,andcourtladies,”Sunexplained.“Tokeepthecraftalive,artistsnowalsochoosethemesfrompopularculture,suchasvideogames,movies,andevenmemes(表情包).”Suchrichthemesalsomeandifficultprocesses.SunsaidthattomakeawoodblockNewYearpicture,artistsneedtodrawthedraft(草稿),carveitondifferentblocks(印版),andthenmaketheprintsonebyoneonpaper.“EachwoodblockNewYearpicturefollowsthe‘onecolourononecarvedblock’ruleandismadewiththecoloursprintedontopofeachother.”explainedSun.“Onepicturecomesfromatleasttwoblocks,andsomeevenfromsixblocks.Itdependsonhowmanycoloursareinthepicture.Machinescan’tdothisjobatall.”However,gettingtherightcolourontheblockisnevereasy.SunsaidthatwhenhemadeawoodblockNewYearpictureshowingascenefromthegamePaperBride,heprintedandadjustedeachcolourblockmorethan100timestogettherightlook.Evenso,SunandotherinheritorsinSuzhouarefindingwaystopassdownthetraditionaltechniqueoriginating(起源)intheSongDynasty.“NowwehavecoursesatSuzhouArt&DesignTechnologySchool.Studentswhoareinterestedinthistraditioncanlearntheskillstepbystepinclass,”saidSun.1．Howdoesthepassagebringinthetopic?A．Byusinganoldsaying.

B．Byaskingasimplequestion.C．Bysharinganinterestingstory.

D．Byintroducingafamousperson.2．WhichofthefollowingshowsthesecondsteptomakeawoodblockNewYearpicture?A．

B．

C．

D．3．WhydoesthewritergivetheexampleofthegamePaperBride?A．TodescribehoworganizedSunis.B．Toshowhowvaluablethispictureis.C．Toexplainhowdifficultit’stogetpropercolours.D．ToprovehowimportantthispictureisinSun’sworks.4．WhatdoweknowaboutTaohuawuprintsaccordingtothepassage?A．Theyaren’tregularschoolcoursesyet.B．Theyhaveahistoryofonly20years.C．Theymixtraditionalbeautywithnewthemes.D．Theycanbeproducedmorequicklybymachines.【答案】1．A

2．C

3．C

4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍苏州桃花坞木版年画，讲述其非遗地位、创作主题、繁复的手工制作工序、传承难点以及当代非遗传承与创新发展的方式。1．文章开头指出：“‘Noprint,noyear’isanoldsayingthatmanypeopleinSuzhouknowwell.”本文通过引用一句古老俗语引出全文话题。2．原文定位制作工序“artistsneedtodrawthedraft”(第一步：画草稿),“carveitondifferentblocks”(第二步：在印版上雕刻),“andthenmaketheprintsonebyoneonpaper”(第三步：印刷上色).制作木版年画第二步为雕版，对应图片C。3．第五段段落主旨“gettingtherightcolourontheblockisnevereasy.”作者列举游戏《纸嫁衣》的例子，是为了解明调配出精准合适的色彩难度极大。4．第三段内容说明：桃花坞年画不局限于门神、花鸟等传统图案，艺术家也会从游戏、影视等流行文化中选取全新创作主题。这直接说明桃花坞年画将传统美学与全新主题相融合。Passage

H

国家级非遗——川剧变脸①

Haveyoueverthoughtthatanactorcanchangehisfaceonstageintheblinkofaneye?It’snotjustanamazingperformanceskill,butalsothesecretweapon(武器)ofSichuanOpera.

②

The“face-changing”skillinSichuanOperaisveryspecial.Itactuallycomesfromthewisdomofancientpeople.Longago,peoplepainteddifferentpatterns(模式)ontheirfacestoscareoff(吓跑)wildanimalsandkeepthemselvessafe.Overtime,thismethodhasturnedintoaperformanceskillindrama.

③Youcanseetheactor’sfacesuddenlychangetored,white,orblue.Thesechangesarenotdonerandomly(随机地),theyhavedeepmeanings,andtheyallowtheaudiencetofeelthecharacter’shappiness,anger,sadness,ornervousness.So,howdoeshedotheface-changing?Therearethreemethodsofface-changinginSichuanOpera:smearing(涂抹),blowing,andpullingtheface.Eachmethodisveryinteresting.

④“Smearingtheface”istheeasiestmethod.Theactorsmearscoloredpaintsonhisface.Withjustaquicksmear,thefacecolourchangesquickly,showingadifferentexpression.

⑤Nextis“blowingtheface.”Theactorusesasmallboxfilledwithgoldpowder(粉末),silverpowder,andotherfinepowders,Standingbythebox,hemakesadancemoveandblowsthepowderontohisface,andquicklychangestoanotherface.

⑥

Lastly,“pullingtheface”isthemostcomplicatedone.Theactorpaintsdifferentfacepatternsonsilkcloth,tiesthemwiththread,andhidestheminhisclothes.Asthestorydevelops,hepullsthefaceoffonebyoneandputsonanewone.

⑦

Face-changingisnotonlythesymbolofSichuanOpera,butalsoanimportantpartofSichuan’sculture.So,nexttimeyouwatchaSichuanOperaperformance,trytopayattentiontotheactor’sface,andseehowhecleverlychangeshisfacetoshowdifferentemotions(情感).1．Whydidancientpeoplepainttheirfaceslongago?A．Tolookbeautiful.

B．Toperformdances.C．Todriveawayanimals.

D．Tomakefriends.2．Inwhichmethoddoestheactorusecolouredpaintstochangehisface?A．Pulling.

B．Smearing.

C．Blowing.

D．Hiding.3．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theactorchangeshisfacetored,white,orbluerandomly.B．Theactorchangeshisfacetoshowhiscolourfulclothes.C．Theactorchangeshisfacetoshowthecharacter’sfeelings.D．Theactorsellssilkmasksbyusingthe“face-changing”skill.4．Whichwouldbethebeststructureofthispassage?A．

B．

C．

D．【答案】1．C

2．B

3．C

4．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了川剧变脸这一特色表演技艺。1．根据第二段第三句“Longago,peoplepainteddifferentpatternsontheirfacestoscareoffwildanimalsandkeepthemselvessafe.”可知，古时候人们在脸上画图案是为了吓跑野兽。2．根据第四段第一句和第二句“Smearingthefaceistheeasiestmethod.Theactorsmearscoloredpaintsonhisface.”可知，演员使用颜料变脸的方法是涂抹法。3．根据第三段第二句和第三句“Thesechangesarenotdonerandomly,theyhavedeepmeanings,andtheyallowtheaudiencetofeelthecharacter’shappiness,anger,sadness,ornervousness.”可知，演员变脸是为了展现角色的情感。4．根据文章结构，①②段引出川剧变脸并介绍其起源，③④⑤⑥段介绍变脸的色彩寓意和三种方法，⑦段总结变脸的文化意义，为总分总的结构。二、阅读问答PassageI

非遗传承人范丽彩坚守蓑衣制作技艺

阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。TheearliestformsofChineseraincoatsweremadeofstrawandtheywerecalled“strawraincapes”.Now,fewpeoplewearstrawraincapesanymore.Butinthepast,theywerepopular,especiallyamongfarmersandfishermen.Thestrawraincapesweredescribedinlotsofpoemsandarticlesindifferentperiods.TheywereeverywhereinthecountrysideofChinainthe1970s.Butassocietydevelops,itisslowlylosingitsplace.Later,othermaterialswerefoundtobemoresuitableformakingraincapes.FanLicai,awomaninZhuliangzhuangVillage,LianyungangCityofJiangsuProvince,hasaspecialloveforstrawraincapes.ItissaidthatsheistheonlyonestillmakingstrawraincapesforalivinginGanyuDistrict.Thewomanlearnedtheskillwhenshewas12.Whenshewasyoung,shecouldmaketwocapesinthreedays,andmakealivingforherfamily.Nowherchildrenaskhernottomakecapesanymore.Theythinksheshouldenjoyhertime.However,shestillcontinuestomakestrawraincapestokeepthistraditionalskillalive.Makingastrawraincapeneeds4kilogramsofstraw,andforFannowneeds4-5daystofinishasinglecape.“Still,Ihopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutthistraditionalskill.Iwishsomeonewouldtakeitupandkeepitgoingforyearstocome.Itisnotjustastrawraincape,butaspecialpartofourcultureandhistory.”Fansaid.1．Whoworestrawraincapesmostinthe