2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部（航海英语听力与会话994）》冲刺试题及答案

2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部（航海英语听力与会话994）》冲刺试题及答案一、听力单句理解（每题2分，共20分）听下面10个句子，选择与所听内容意思一致的选项。1.Avesselisdisplayingablackconewithitsapexdownwards.A.Sheisavesselundersailonly.B.Sheisproceedingundersailandpower.C.Sheisatanchor.D.Sheisnotundercommand.2.Theechosoundershowsthedepthbelowthekeelis15metres.A.Thewaterdepthundertheshipis15metres.B.Thekeelclearanceis15metres.C.Thevesselisin15metresofwaterforward.D.Thevessel'sdraftis15metres.3.Thevesselislisting10degreestoportbecauseofacargoshift.A.Thevesselistrimmedbythebow.B.Thevesselislisting10degreestoportcausedbycargoshift.C.Thevesselisheeling10degreestostarboard.D.Thecargohasshiftedtostarboard.4.Wewillheaveupanchorandproceedtothepilotstation.A.Wewilldropanchoratthepilotstation.B.Wewillremainanchored.C.Wewillweighanchorandheadforthepilotstation.D.Wewilltowthepilotboat.5.Youmustreducespeedandkeepwellclearofthevesselengagedintowing.A.Youshouldovertakethetowingvessel.B.Youmustslowdownandstayatasafedistancefromthetowingvessel.C.Youmaypasscloseaheadofthetowingvessel.D.Thetowingvesselmustgivewaytoyou.6.AgalewarninghasbeenissuedforseaareaDover.A.AstormwarningisinforceforDover.B.AgalewarningisineffectforseaareaDover.C.AfogwarningisissuedforDover.D.Nowarninghasbeenreceived.7.Thesteeringgearhasfailedandthevesselisnotundercommand.A.Thevesselisunabletomanoeuvreasrequiredduetosteeringgearfailure.B.Thevesselisatanchor.C.Thevesselisfishing.D.Thevesselisconstrainedbyherdraught.8.Thepilotladderisriggedontheportside,1metreabovethewater.A.Thepilotladderisonthestarboardside.B.Thepilotladderisriggedontheportsideabout1metreabovesealevel.C.Theaccommodationladderisontheportside.D.Thepilotladderisnotready.9.TheInternationalShoreConnectionisrequiredforthefiremain.A.TheInternationalShoreConnectionisneededforthebilgeline.B.TheInternationalShoreConnectionisrequiredforthefiremainsystem.C.TheInternationalShoreConnectionisusedforfueltransfer.D.TheInternationalShoreConnectionispartoftheradar.10.Amanhasbeenreportedoverboard;executeaWilliamsonturn.A.CarryoutaWilliamsonturntorecoverthemanoverboard.B.Soundthefogsignal.C.Altercoursetostarboardonly.D.Dropanchorimmediately.二、听力对话理解（每题3分，共30分）听下面10个对话，每个对话后有一个问题，选择正确答案。1.Bridge:“Engineroom,standbyengine.”Engineroom:“Bridge,enginestand-by.”Q:Whatistheengineorderintendedfor?A.TostoptheengineB.TomaketheenginereadyformanoeuvringC.ToincreasespeedD.Toanchor2.VTS:“MVBlueSea,youareenteringatrafficseparationscheme.Pleasekeeptothecorrectlane.”Master:“Roger,Iwillkeeptothecorrectlane.”Q:WhatshouldMVBlueSeado?A.LeavetheTSSatonceB.KeepinthecorrecttrafficlaneC.AnchorintheseparationzoneD.Entertheinshoretrafficzone3.Pilot:“Whatisyourmaximumdraught?”Master:“Maximumdraughtis11.5metres,evenkeel.”Q:Whatisthevessel'smaximumdraft?A.11.5metresforwardB.11.5metresevenkeelC.10.5metresaftD.12.0metresmidship4.DeckOfficer:“ThebilgelevelinNo.2cargoholdisrising.”ChiefOfficer:“Soundthebilgeandcheckforwateringress.”Q:WhatmightbehappeninginNo.2hold?A.CargoshiftB.WateringressC.FueloilleakD.Freshwateroverflow5.Lookout:“Afishingvesseliscrossingfromstarboard,distance2miles.”Master:“Altercoursetostarboardandreducespeed.”Q:Whatmanoeuvredoesthevesseltake?A.AltercoursetoportandincreasespeedB.MaintaincourseandspeedC.AltercoursetostarboardandslowdownD.Stopenginesimmediately6.Ship:“Mayday,Mayday,Mayday.ThisisMVOceanPride,fireinengineroom,requireimmediateassistance.”CoastStation:“MVOceanPride,yourdistressmessageunderstood.Assistanceisontheway.”Q:Whatemergencyisreported?A.CollisionB.GroundingC.FireinengineroomD.Manoverboard7.Pilot:“Wewillusetwotugs,oneforwardandoneaft,toberthstarboardsidealongside.”Master:“Makefastthetugsasdirected.”Q:Howmanytugsaretobeused?A.OneforwardonlyB.OneaftonlyC.Twotugs,oneforwardandoneaftD.Threetugs8.Surveyor:“MayIseethelatestannualsurveyreportforthelife-savingappliances?”DeckOfficer:“Hereyouare.Theannualsurveywascompletedlastmonth.”Q:Whatdocumentisrequested?A.ThecargomanifestB.Thelife-savingappliancessurveyreportC.TheenginelogbookD.Thecertificateofregistry9.ChiefOfficer:“Wewilldischarge500tonnesofballastwaterfromNo.3doublebottomtank.”Q:Whatoperationisplanned?A.LoadingcargoB.BallastingC.De-ballastingfromNo.3doublebottomtankD.Bunkeringfuel10.WatchOfficer:“Thebarometerhasdropped5hPainthelastthreehoursandthewindisbacking.”Master:“Wearelikelytoencounterroughweather.Broadcastanavigationalwarning.”Q:Whatdoesthebarometricchangeindicate?A.ImprovingweatherB.ApproachingbadweatherC.NochangeinweatherD.Densefog三、听力短文理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面的航行警告短文，回答5个问题。NavigationwarningissuedbyDoverCoastguard:“Alargesemi-submersibledrillingrigisbeingtowedfromposition50°12′N,001°48′Eto51°05′N,002°30′Eataspeedof4knots.Thetowis800metresinlengthandhasamaximumbeamof120metres.Allvesselsareadvisedtokeepawideberthofatleast2nauticalmiles.Thedrillingrigdisplaysthelightsandshapesprescribedforavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvre.ThetowingvesselisMVAtlas.ForfurtherinformationcontactDoverCoastguardonVHFchannel16.”1.Whatisbeingtowed?A.AfishingvesselB.Asemi-submersibledrillingrigC.AcontainerbargeD.Anavigationalbuoy2.Whatisthelengthofthetow?A.100metresB.400metresC.800metresD.1200metres3.Whatistheminimumrecommendedpassingdistance?A.0.5nauticalmileB.1nauticalmileC.2nauticalmilesD.5nauticalmiles4.Whatlightsandshapesaredisplayedbythedrillingrig?A.ThoseforavesselnotundercommandB.ThoseforavesselatanchorC.ThoseforavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomanoeuvreD.Thoseforavesseltowingastern5.WhichVHFchannelisusedforfurthercontact?A.Channel12B.Channel13C.Channel14D.Channel16四、口语朗读（共10分）朗读以下航海英语段落，注意发音、语调和专业术语的准确表达。“Goodmorning,Captain.Mynameisthepilot.Iwillguideyourvesselintotheport.Pleasehaveaheavinglineandamessengerlinereadyonthestarboardbow.Thetugwillmakefastshortly.Irequireyourvessel'sparticulars,includingdraught,grosstonnage,andmanoeuvringcharacteristics.Pleaseensurethatthepilotladderisproperlyriggedandalifebuoywithaself-ignitinglightisreadyforuse.”答案：朗读评分要点如下：(1)语音语调正确，发音清晰，重音和连读自然；(2)航海专业术语读法准确，如heavingline、messengerline、pilotladder、lifebuoy、self-ignitinglight；(3)意群停顿合理，语速适中，语气符合引航员登船通话场景；(4)整体流利，无漏读、错读单词。五、航海英语口述回答（每题5分，共20分）用英语口头回答以下问题。1.Whatactionshouldtheofficeronwatchtakeimmediatelywhenapersonfallsoverboard?2.Whatisthemeaningoftheterm“avesselconstrainedbyherdraught”?Whatlightsorshapesmustshedisplay?3.Beforeenteringaport,whatmainchecksshouldbemadeonthebridge?4.HowwouldyoureportafireintheengineroomtothecoaststationonVHF?六、情景会话（共10分）你船正在英吉利海峡航行，VTS通知你船前方水域有碍航物。请按要求完成英语会话。1.请用英语向VTS报告你船船名、船位、航向、航速，并确认收到碍航物警告。2.请用英语询问碍航物的准确位置、建议安全距离，并说明你船将采取的避让行动。参考答案与解析一、听力单句理解1.答案：B解析：黑色圆锥体顶点向下是《国际海上避碰规则》规定的机帆并用号型。2.答案：B3.答案：B4.答案：C5.答案：B6.答案：B7.答案：A8.答案：B9.答案：B10.答案：A二、听力对话理解1.答案：B2.答案：B3.答案：B4.答案：B5.答案：C解析：交叉相遇局面中，让路船应尽早采取避让行动，向右转向并减速是常见做法。6.答案：C7.答案：C8.答案：B9.答案：C10.答案：B三、听力短文理解1.答案：B2.答案：C3.答案：C4.答案：C5.答案：D五、航海英语口述回答1.答案：Theofficeronwatchshouldreleasealifebuoywithself-ignitinglightandsmokesignal,soundthemanoverboardalarm,postalookouttokeepthepersoninsight,executeaWilliamsonturn,informtheMasterandengineroom,andpreparetherescueboat.2.答案：Avesselconstrainedbyherdraughtmeansapower-drivenvesselwhich,becauseofherdraughtinrelationtotheavailabledepthandwidthofnavigablewater,isseverelyrestrictedinherabilitytodeviatefromthecoursesheisfollowing.Bynightshedisplaysthreeall-roundredlightsinaverticalline;bydaysheshowsacylinder.解析：见《国际海上避碰规则》第3条和第28条。该题区分“限于吃水船”与“失控船”“操纵能力受限船”的信号差异。3.答案：Mainchecksinclude:testingsteeringgearandenginetelegraph,testingnavigationlightsand