2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(河南)

2026年中级导游等级考试（英语）模拟试题及答案(河南)一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.TheLongmenGrottoesinLuoyangareworld-famousfortheir________Buddhistsculptures.A.exquisiteB.exquisitelyC.exquisitenessD.exquisites答案：A解析：空格后为名词短语Buddhistsculptures，需要形容词修饰，故选exquisite。B为副词，C为名词，D为动词第三人称单数形式。2.Asaprofessionalguide,youshouldremindvisitorsthattheYellowRiverScenicAreais________about30kilometersfromdowntownZhengzhou.A.locatedB.builtC.surroundedD.covered答案：A解析：belocatedabout30kilometersfrom表示“位于距……约30公里处”，符合地理方位表达。3.TheShaolinTemple,________issituatedatthefootofSongshanMountain,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代先行词TheShaolinTemple，且在从句中作主语，应用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。4.VisitorstotheYinxuMuseumcanseealargenumberoforaclebones,________areconsideredtheearliestknownChinesewriting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A解析：非限制性定语从句修饰oraclebones，关系代词在从句中作主语，用which。5.Theguidesuggestedthatthegroup________at8:00a.m.toavoidtheheavytraffic.A.setoutB.setsoutC.settingoutD.willsetout答案：A解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后接that从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可省略，故选A。6.TheannualPeonyFestivalinLuoyangisheldfromApriltoearlyMay,whenthepeoniesarein________.A.fullbloomB.fullblouseC.fullbloodD.fullblast答案：A解析：infullbloom为固定搭配，意为“盛开”，符合洛阳牡丹花会的语境。7.TheRedFlagCanal,________inLinzhou,iswidelypraisedasa“man-madewonder”inChina.A.builtB.buildingC.beingbuiltD.tobuild答案：A解析：RedFlagCanal与build之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，用过去分词短语作后置定语，故选A。8.DuringthetouroftheKaifengPrefecture,theguideexplainedthattheancientcourtcultureisanimportantpartof________culture.A.theSongDynastyB.SongDynasty’sC.SongDynastyD.theSongDynasty’s答案：C解析：SongDynastyculture作整体名词短语，意为“宋文化”，一般不使用所有格或冠词，故选C。9.Thetouristsweredeeplyimpressedbythe________viewsalongtheYuntaiMountainplankroad.A.breathtakingB.breathlessC.breathingD.breathaking答案：A解析：breathtaking意为“令人惊叹的”，通常修饰景色、风景等，符合语境。10.Ifthegroup________earlier,theywouldhavehadmoretimetovisittheHenanMuseum.A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.wouldarriveD.arrives答案：B解析：虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时hadarrived，主句用wouldhavehad。11.TheAncientCityofLuoyangisfamousforitswell-preserved________fromtheEasternZhouDynasty.A.relicsB.remainsC.ruinsD.designs答案：A解析：relics意为“遗迹、文物”，多指具有历史价值的实物遗存；remains多指遗骸或残余物；ruins指废墟。此处强调文物遗迹，选A。12.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________theancientpagodasinSongyangAcademy.A.preserveB.deserveC.observeD.reserve答案：A解析：preserve意为“保护、保存”，符合文物保护语境。deserve应得；observe观察；reserve预订、保留。13.Theguide________thetouristsnottotouchtheexhibitsinthemuseum.A.remindedB.rememberedC.remainedD.regarded答案：A解析：remindsbnottodosth意为“提醒某人不要做某事”，符合导游提醒游客的语境。14.TheMingTombsinChangping,BeijingandtheRoyalTombsoftheSongDynastyinGongyi,Henanarebothimportant________sites.A.historicB.historicalC.historianD.history答案：B解析：historicalsites意为“历史遗址”，强调属于历史的，故选B。historic意为“具有重大历史意义的”，也可用但通常指某一著名遗址，此处泛指王朝陵墓遗址，historical更合适。此句若只强调著名，historic亦可，但结合教学惯例选historical。15.TheEnglishversionof“清明上河园”inKaifengis________.A.MillenniumCityParkB.QingmingRiversideLandscapeGardenC.GardenoftheRiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalD.RiversideScenePark答案：A解析：开封清明上河园官方英文名称为MillenniumCityPark，导游英语考试常考河南景点标准译名。16.Thephrase“worldculturalheritage”shouldbetranslatedintoChineseas________.A.世界文化遗产B.世界自然遗产C.世界非物质文化遗产D.世界记忆遗产答案：A解析：WorldCulturalHeritage的规范中文译名为“世界文化遗产”。17.—HowlongdoesittaketodrivefromZhengzhoutoDengfeng?—Aboutoneandahalfhours,________ontrafficconditions.A.dependingB.todependC.dependedD.depend答案：A解析：dependingon为现在分词短语作状语，表示“视……而定”，故选A。18.TheWhiteHorseTempleinLuoyangisbelievedtobethefirst________templeinChina.A.BuddhistB.TaoistC.ConfucianD.Islamic答案：A解析：洛阳白马寺被视为中国第一座佛教寺院，故选Buddhist。19.TheYellowRiverattheXiaolangdiDamareahasbecomemuch________thanbeforeafteryearsofwaterandsoilconservation.A.clearerB.clearC.clearestD.mostclear答案：A解析：由thanbefore可知应用比较级，clear的比较级为clearer，故选A。20.Thetouristaskedtheguide________therewasadirecthigh-speedtrainfromZhengzhoutoKaifeng.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which答案：A解析：ask后接宾语从句表示“是否”，应使用whether或if，故选A。二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HenanProvince,locatedinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYellowRiver,isoftencalledthe“cradleofChinesecivilization.”ItishometofourofChina’sEightGreatAncientCapitals,namelyLuoyang,Kaifeng,AnyangandZhengzhou.Amongthem,LuoyangisespeciallyfamousfortheLongmenGrottoes,theWhiteHorseTempleandtheLuoyangPeonyFestival.TheLongmenGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,containmorethan100,000Buddhiststatuesandover2,300nichescarvedintothelimestonecliffsalongtheYiRiver.MostofthestatueswerecreatedduringtheNorthernWeiandTangDynasties.ThemostimpressiveoneistheVairocanaBuddha,whichisabout17metersinheight.Theexquisitecarvingskillsandtherichhistoricalvalueofthegrottoesmakethemamust-seeforvisitorstoHenan.TheWhiteHorseTemple,builtin68AD,isregardedasthefirstBuddhisttempleinChina.Accordingtolegend,twoIndianmonksbroughtBuddhistscripturestoLuoyangonwhitehorses,andthetemplewasnamedtohonorthem.Today,thetempleisnotonlyaplaceofworship,butalsoasymbolofculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries.EveryApril,theLuoyangPeonyFestivalattractstouristsfromallovertheworld.Thepeony,knownasthe“kingofflowers,”hasbeencultivatedinLuoyangforover1,500years.Duringthefestival,morethan1,000varietiesofpeoniesbloominparksandgardens,presentingacolorfulandbreathtakingscene.1.Henaniscalledthe“cradleofChinesecivilization”because________.A.itislocatedinthemiddleofChinaB.itisalongtheYellowRiverC.ithasalonghistoryandrichancientcultureD.ithasfourancientcapitals答案：C解析：根据上下文，河南被称为中华文明摇篮的主要原因在于其悠久的历史和丰富的古代文化，而不仅是地理位置或古都数量。2.TheLongmenGrottoesweredeclareda________byUNESCO.A.WorldNaturalHeritageSiteB.WorldCulturalHeritageSiteC.WorldMemoryRegisterD.WorldBiosphereReserve答案：B解析：LongmenGrottoes为世界文化遗产，短文第一段已明确“aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite”，结合下文的佛像雕刻，应为世界文化遗产。3.Accordingtothepassage,theVairocanaBuddhaisnotableforits________.A.ageB.colorC.heightD.location答案：C解析：文中提到“ThemostimpressiveoneistheVairocanaBuddha,whichisabout17metersinheight”，突出其高度。4.TheWhiteHorseTemplewasbuilttohonor________.A.twoIndianmonksB.thetwowhitehorsesC.BuddhistscripturesD.theemperoroftheHanDynasty答案：B解析：文意说“twoIndianmonksbroughtBuddhistscripturestoLuoyangonwhitehorses,andthetemplewasnamedtohonorthem”，them指代whitehorses，故选B。5.TheLuoyangPeonyFestivalisheld________.A.everyyearinAprilB.everytwoyearsinMayC.onceayearinMayD.everyAprilandMay答案：A解析：文中开头说“EveryApril,theLuoyangPeonyFestivalattractstourists...”，故选A。6.ThepeonyhasbeengrowninLuoyangformorethan________years.A.1,000B.1,500C.2,000D.2,500答案：B解析：文中明确“hasbeencultivatedinLuoyangforover1,500years”。7.Theword“exquisite”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.simpleB.strangeC.delicateD.rough答案：C解析：exquisite意为“精美的，精致的”，与delicate意思最接近。rough粗糙的，simple简单的，strange奇怪的，均不符。8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafamoussiteinLuoyang?A.TheLongmenGrottoesB.TheWhiteHorseTempleC.TheShaolinTempleD.ThePeonyFestival答案：C解析：文中提到了龙门石窟、白马寺和洛阳牡丹花会，但少林寺位于登封，且文中未提及。9.TheWhiteHorseTempleisregardedasasymbolof________.A.ancientarchitectureB.BuddhistworshipC.culturalexchangeD.Indianculture答案：C解析：文中最后一句“butalsoasymbolofculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountries”。10.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryoftheYellowRiverB.famoustouristattractionsinLuoyangC.thedevelopmentofBuddhisminChinaD.theancientcapitalsofHenanProvince答案：B解析：全文围绕洛阳的龙门石窟、白马寺和牡丹花会展开，主旨为介绍洛阳著名旅游景点。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1TheYinxuSiteinAnyang,HenanProvince,isfamousastheruinsofthecapitalofthelateShangDynasty.ItisalsothefirstancientcapitalsiteinChinathathasbeenconfirmedbyarchaeologicalexcavationsandwrittenrecords.In2006,YinxuwaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ThemostimportantdiscoveryatYinxuisthelargenumberoforaclebones,whicharepiecesoftortoiseshelloranimalboneusedfordivinationduringtheShangDynasty.Theinscriptionsonthesebones,knownasoraclebonescript,aretheearliestknownformofChinesewriting.Sofar,morethan150,000oracleboneshavebeenfoundatthesite,andover4,500individualcharactershavebeenidentified,ofwhichabout1,500canbereadtoday.ThediscoveryoforaclebonesnotonlyprovidesvaluablematerialsforthestudyofancientChinesehistory,butalsoprovesthattheShangDynastywasahighlydevelopedcivilization.Theinscriptionsrecordawiderangeofsubjects,includingagriculture,astronomy,militaryaffairs,androyalgenealogy.TheyshowthattheShangpeoplehaddevelopedamaturesystemofwritingandacomplexsocialstructure.Today,theYinxuMuseumdisplaysmanyofthesepreciousculturalrelics.Visitorscanseetheoriginalexcavationsites,suchasthepalaces,tombs,andsacrificialpits.Themuseumalsousesmultimediaandinteractivedisplaystohelptouristsunderstandthesignificanceofthesite.11.WhereistheYinxuSitelocated?A.LuoyangB.KaifengC.AnyangD.Zhengzhou答案：C解析：短文第一句明确“TheYinxuSiteinAnyang,HenanProvince”。12.WhatisthemostimportantdiscoveryatYinxu?A.AncientpalacesB.OraclebonesC.BronzewaresD.Tombmurals答案：B解析：第二段首句“ThemostimportantdiscoveryatYinxuisthelargenumberoforaclebones”。13.Theoraclebonescriptissignificantbecauseitis________.A.theonlyevidenceoftheShangDynastyB.theearliestknownformofChinesewritingC.themostbeautifulancientwritingD.writtenonpaper答案：B解析：第二段“theearliestknownformofChinesewriting”，故选B。14.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyoraclebonecharactershavebeenidentified?A.Over4,500B.About1,500C.Over150,000D.Morethan3,000答案：A解析：第二段“over4,500individualcharactershavebeenidentified”，故选A。15.WhatdoestheYinxuMuseumusetohelpvisitorsunderstandthesite?A.LiveperformancesB.MultimediaandinteractivedisplaysC.GuidedbicyclesD.Virtualrealitygamesonly答案：B解析：最后一句“Themuseumalsousesmultimediaandinteractivedisplaystohelptouristsunderstandthesignificanceofthesite”。Passage2YuntaiMountain,locatedinXiuwuCounty,Jiaozuo,HenanProvince,isanational5A-levelscenicspotandaUNESCOGlobalGeopark.Itisfamousforitsspectacularwaterfalls,deepvalleys,clearsprings,anduniquegeologicallandforms.TheRedStoneGorgeisoneofthemostpopularspotsinYuntaiMountain.Itisanarrowvalleywithwallsofredquartzsandstone,andaclearstreamrunsthroughit.Visitorscanwalkalongtheplankroadbuiltintothecliffandenjoythecoolbreezeandbeautifulscenery.AnotherfamousattractionistheYuntaiWaterfall,oneofthetallestwaterfallsinChina,withadropof314meters.Intherainyseason,thewaterfalllookslikeagiantwhitedragonpouringdownfromthetopofthemountain.Thesoundofthewatercanbeheardfromfaraway.Apartfromthenaturalscenery,YuntaiMountainalsohasrichculturalresources.TheBaijiaRock,forexample,issaidtobetheplacewherethe“SevenSagesoftheBambooGrove”oncelivedandcomposedpoetry.ThesefamousscholarsoftheWeiandJinDynastiesareoftenmentionedinChineseliteratureandart.YuntaiMountainreceivesmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Toprotecttheenvironment,thescenicareahassetupashuttlebussystemandstrictrulesonwastedisposal.Touristsareremindedtofollowthesignsandstayonthedesignatedpathstoavoiddamagingtheecosystem.16.YuntaiMountainisknownforits________.A.ancienttemplesB.naturallandscapesC.shoppingcentersD.modernbuildings答案：B解析：短文主要介绍云台山的自然景观，如瀑布、峡谷、泉水等，故选B。17.TheRedStoneGorgeisnamedafterits________.A.redflowersB.redsandstonewallsC.redfishD.redlanterns答案：B解析：第二段描述“anarrowvalleywithwallsofredquartzsandstone”，红石峡因红色砂岩壁得名。18.TheYuntaiWaterfallhasadropof________meters.A.214B.300C.314D.400答案：C解析：第三段明确“withadropof314meters”。19.The“SevenSagesoftheBambooGrove”areassociatedwith________inYuntaiMountain.A.theRedStoneGorgeB.theBaijiaRockC.theYuntaiWaterfallD.theGlassBridge答案：B解析：第四段“TheBaijiaRock,forexample,issaidtobetheplacewherethe‘SevenSagesoftheBambooGrove’oncelived”，故选B。20.WhatisthepurposeoftheshuttlebussysteminYuntaiMountain?A.ToearnmoremoneyB.ToentertaintouristsC.ToreducetrafficandprotecttheenvironmentD.Toreplacewalkingpaths答案：C解析：最后一段“thescenicareahassetupashuttlebussystemandstrictrulesonwastedisposal”是为了保护环境，减少交通压力。Passage3TheRedFlagCanal,locatedinLinzhou,HenanProvince,isawaterconservancyprojectbuiltbylocalfarmersinthe1960s.Itisoftencalledthe“artificialheavenlyriver”becauseitbringswaterfromtheZhangheRivertothedrought-proneareasofLinzhou.Beforethecanalwasbuilt,theregionsufferedfromseverewatershortages,andpeoplehadtowalkseveralkilometerstofetchwater.TheconstructionoftheRedFlagCanalwasextremelydifficult.Withoutmodernmachinery,thevillagersdugtunnelsthroughhardrocksandbuiltchannelsacrosssteepcliffsusingsimpletoolssuchashammers,steelpicks,andexplosives.Morethan300,000peoplejoinedintheconstructionoveraperiodofnearlytenyears.Themaincanalisabout70kilometerslong,andthetotallengthofitsbranchesandsubsidiarychannelsreachesover1,500kilometers.ThespiritoftheRedFlagCanalissummedupinthephrase“self-reliance,hardwork,unity,anddevotion.”IthasbecomeanimportanteducationalbaseforyoungpeopleandasymboloftheChinesepeople’sperseverance.Today,theRedFlagCanalisnotonlyafunctioningirrigationsystem,butalsoapopularredtourismdestination.VisitorstotheRedFlagCanalcanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheprojectatthememorialmuseum,walkalongpartsofthecanal,andenjoythenaturalsceneryoftheTaihangMountains.Thesiteprovidesavividlessoninhowordinarypeoplecanachieveextraordinarythingsthroughcooperationanddetermination.21.TheRedFlagCanaliscalledthe“artificialheavenlyriver”because________.A.itisverylongB.itwasbuiltbyfarmersC.itbringswaterfromtheZhangheRivertodryareasD.itislocatedinthesky答案：C解析：第一段明确“Itisoftencalledthe‘artificialheavenlyriver’becauseitbringswaterfromtheZhangheRivertothedrought-proneareasofLinzhou”。22.WhenwastheRedFlagCanalbuilt?A.Inthe1940sB.Inthe1950sC.Inthe1960sD.Inthe1970s答案：C解析：第一段“builtbylocalfarmersinthe1960s”。23.HowlongisthemaincanaloftheRedFlagCanal?A.About70kilometersB.About150kilometersC.Over1,500kilometersD.About300kilometers答案：A解析：第二段“Themaincanalisabout70kilometerslong”。24.ThespiritoftheRedFlagCanalincludes________.A.innovation,risk-taking,luxury,andfreedomB.self-reliance,hardwork,unity,anddevotionC.speed,profit,expansion,andfameD.individualism,competition,wealth,andpower答案：B解析：第三段“self-reliance,hardwork,unity,anddevotion”。25.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheRedFlagCanaltoday?A.TakeaboatontheZhangheRiverB.VisitthememorialmuseumandwalkalongthecanalC.ClimbtheHuanghuangMountainD.Watchamodernmusicalshowonly答案：B解析：最后一段“VisitorstotheRedFlagCanalcanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheprojectatthememorialmuseum,walkalongpartsofthecanal”。四、翻译（共25分）A.英译中（每题2分，共10分）26.TheLongmenGrottoesrepresentthehighlevelofstonecarvingartinancientChina.答案：龙门石窟代表了中国古代石刻艺术的高超水平。解析：represent译为“代表”，highlevel译为“高超水平”，stonecarvingart译为“石刻艺术”。27.Thetourguideshouldalwaysputthesafetyoftouristsfirstduringthevisit.答案：游览过程中，导游应当始终把游客的安全放在首位。解析：put...first意为“把……放在首位”，duringthevisit译为“游览过程中”。28.Kaifengwasoncethecapitalofeightdynastiesandisrichinhistoricalsites.答案：开封曾是八朝古都，历史遗迹丰富。解析：“八朝古都”是常见表达，richinhistoricalsites意为“历史遗迹丰富”。29.TheShaolinKungfuisnotonlyamartialartbutalsoapartoftraditionalChineseculture.答案：少林功夫不仅是一种武术，也是中国传统文化的一部分。解析：notonly...butalso...译为“不仅……而且……”，martialart译为“武术”。30.Pleasekeepyourbelongingswithyouatalltimeswhenvisitingcrowdedscenicspots.答案：在游览人多拥挤的景点时，请随时随身携带好您的物品。解析：atalltimes译为“随时，始终”，crowdedscenicspots译为“人多拥挤的