NEAT英语四级测试试题（含详细答案解析）

NEAT英语四级测试试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2.试题分为听力理解、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、书面表达五个部分。3.所有答案均需规范作答，书面表达请书写工整、语句通顺。第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节短对话理解（1-10小题）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyabookB.BorrowabookC.ReturnabookD.Sellabook2.Howwillthewomangotothemuseum?A.BybusB.BybikeC.BycarD.Onfoot3.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00B.At8:30C.At9:00D.At9:304.Whatistheman’sfavoritesport?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.BasketballD.Football5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InasupermarketC.InalibraryD.Inahospital6.Whyisthegirllate?A.ShemissedthebusB.ShegotuplateC.ThetrafficwasheavyD.Shehelpedanoldman7.Howmuchisthenewskirt?A.50yuanB.60yuanC.70yuanD.80yuan8.Whatwillthewomanbuyforhermother’sbirthday?A.AbagB.AdressC.ApairofshoesD.Ahat9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.WindyD.Cloudy10.Howlonghasthemanlivedhere?A.FortwoyearsB.ForthreeyearsC.ForfouryearsD.Forfiveyears第二节长对话与短文理解（11-20小题）听下面2段长对话和1篇短文，每段材料后有若干小题，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。Conversation111.Whatisthewomanpreparingfor?A.AsportsmeetingB.AnEnglishexamC.AbirthdaypartyD.Aschooltrip12.Whenwilltheactivitybeheld?A.ThisFridayB.ThisSaturdayC.NextFridayD.NextSaturday13.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.PracticemoreB.AskteachersforhelpC.RelaxherselfD.StudywithclassmatesConversation214.Whatistheman’sjob?A.AteacherB.AreporterC.AdoctorD.Adriver15.Wheredidthemanworkbefore?A.InBeijingB.InShanghaiC.InGuangzhouD.InTianjin16.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisnewjob?A.BoringB.DifficultC.InterestingD.TiringPassage17.WheredoesLindacomefrom?A.CanadaB.AustraliaC.AmericaD.England18.HowoldisLinda?A.18B.19C.20D.2119.WhatdoesLindalikedoinginherfreetime?A.ReadinganddancingB.SinginganddrawingC.RunningandswimmingD.Cookingandtraveling20.WhydoesLindalikelivinginChina?A.ThefoodisdeliciousB.ThepeoplearefriendlyC.ThecityisbeautifulD.Thestudyenvironmentisgood第二部分词汇与语法（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Myfatherusually______upearly,butyesterdayhe______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;get22.Thereis______interestingintoday’snewspaper,soIdon’twanttoreadit.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything23.Thisisthebestmovie______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who24.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgoouttoplay.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa25.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.It’stherule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could26.Ihavetwosisters.Oneisateacher,______isanurse.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others27.HehaslearnedEnglish______fiveyearsago.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at28.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogs,sosheneverplayswiththem.A.ofB.toC.withD.for29.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnicinthepark.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.didn’trainD.isn’training30.Thebook______byMoYanisverypopularamongstudents.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing31.Shespenttwohours______hermathhomeworklastnight.A.doB.doingC.todoD.did32.______isimportantforustokeephealthyeveryday.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One33.Couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.howC.whereD.when34.Hewalked______slowlythathemissedtheearlybus.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very35.—MustIhandinthereportnow?—No,you______.Youcangiveittometomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t第三部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisfullofsmallhappiness.Thesehappymomentsmakeourlifewarmandmeaningful.LastSunday,Ihadawonderfulexperience.Iwenttothecommunitypark36mybestfriendTom.Theweatherwasfineandtheairwasfresh.Manypeoplewere37inthepark.Someoldpeopleweredoingmorningexercises,somekidswereplayinggameshappily,andsomeyoungpeoplewerereadingbooksunderthetrees.TomandIdecidedtocleantheparkfirst.Wepickeduprubbish,wipedthebenchesandwateredtheflowers.Atfirst,wefeltalittletired,38wekeptonworking.Anoldgrandmapassedbyandpraisedus.Shesaidweweregoodandhelpfulteenagers.Herwordsmadeus39andenergetic.Afterfinishingthecleaning,wesatonthebenchandtalkedaboutourschoollife.Wesharedourhappinessandworries40eachother.Wealsoplannedourstudygoalsforthenewterm.Timepassedso41thatwedidn’tnoticeitwasnoon.Beforeleaving,weboughttwoicecreamsandenjoyedthem42.Theicecreamtastedsweet,justlikeourmood.Onthewayhome,Ithoughtalot.Happinessisnotalwaysaboutbigsurprises.Sometimesitcomesfromsmallandsimplethings.Helpingothersbringsusjoy,andstayingwithgoodfriendsmakesusfeel43.Inourdailylife,weshouldlearnto44smallhappiness.Ifwearecarefulenough,wewillfindhappinessisalwaysaroundus.Itisthelittlewarmmoments45makeourlifebeautiful.36.A.withB.forC.toD.by37.A.relaxedB.activeC.busyD.present38.A.andB.butC.soD.or39.A.sadB.shyC.proudD.quiet40.A.toB.withC.forD.from41.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.clearlyD.carefully42.A.aloneB.togetherC.separatelyD.nervously43.A.lonelyB.boredC.comfortableD.tired44.A.valueB.forgetC.refuseD.doubt45.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.that第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。PassageAReadingisoneofthebesthabitsapersoncandevelop.Itisalifelongskillthatbringscountlessbenefitstopeopleofallages.Forstudents,readingisnotonlyawaytoimprovestudyskills,butalsoagoodwaytoenrichtheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.First,readingcanimproveourlanguageability.Byreadingdifferentkindsofbooks,wecanlearnnewwords,mastercorrectsentencestructuresandimproveourwritinglevel.StudentswhokeepreadingeverydayusuallygetbettergradesinChineseandEnglishexams.Second,readinghelpsusknowmoreabouttheworld.Wecan’ttraveltoeveryplaceorexperienceeverythinginlife,butbookscantakeustodifferentcountries,introducedifferentculturesandtellusvariousstories.Itmakesourlifemorecolorful.Third,readingcancalmourmind.Whenwefeelstressedorupset,sittingdownandreadingaquietbookcanhelpusrelax.Itcantakeusawayfromtroublesandbringuspeaceandhappiness.Inshort,readingisavaluablehabit.Weshouldkeepreadingeverydayandmakeitapartofourdailylife.46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferentkindsofbooksB.ThebenefitsofreadingC.HowtoimprovewritingskillsD.Howtorelaxourselves47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitofreading?A.ImprovinglanguageabilityB.EnrichingknowledgeC.MakingmorefriendsD.Calmingourmind48.Whatcanreadinghelpstudentsdo?A.TravelaroundtheworldeasilyB.GetbetterexamgradesC.SolvealllifetroublesD.Finishhomeworkfaster49.Theunderlinedword“horizons”means______inChinese.A.眼界B.心态C.体能D.思维50.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodo?A.ReadonlystorybooksB.ReadbooksalldaylongC.KeepreadingdailyD.TravelwithbooksPassageBNowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealthyliving.Ahealthylifestyleincludeshealthyeating,regularexerciseandgoodlivinghabits.Thesethreepartsarecloselyconnectedandimportantforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Healthyeatingisthefoundationofgoodhealth.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitaminsandfiber.We’dbetterstayawayfromjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.Threemealsadayshouldberegular,andweshouldnotskipbreakfast.Agoodbreakfastcanprovideenoughenergyforthewholemorning’sstudyandwork.Regularexerciseisalsonecessary.Wecanchoosedifferentsportsaccordingtoourhobbies,suchasrunning,swimming,playingballgamesandwalking.Doingexercisefor30minuteseverydaycanstrengthenourbody,improvebloodcirculationandreducestress.Peoplewhoexerciseregularlyarelesslikelytogetsick.Goodlivinghabitscan’tbeignoredeither.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly,avoidstayinguplate.Stayinguplatewilldamageourimmunesystemandmakeusfeeltiredandsleepyinthedaytime.Besides,weshouldkeepourlivingenvironmentcleanandtidy,andkeepapositivemoodeveryday.Healthisthemostpreciouswealthinourlife.Onlywhenwekeepahealthylifestylecanweenjoyabetterlife.51.Howmanypartsdoesahealthylifestyleinclude?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five52.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbreakfast?A.It’snotimportantifwehavelunchwellB.ItcanofferenergyformorningworkC.JunkfoodcanbebreakfastD.Wecanskipitsometimes53.Howlongdoesthewriteradviseustoexerciseeveryday?A.20minutesB.30minutesC.40minutesD.60minutes54.Whichbadhabitismentionedinthepassage?A.GettingupearlyB.DoingsportsoftenC.StayinguplateD.Eatingfruits55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHealthyLifestyleB.HowtoKeepaPositiveMoodC.DifferentKindsofSportsD.HealthyEatingRulesPassageCVolunteeringisameaningfulactivityinmodernsociety.Itmeanspeopleoffertheirtimeandenergytohelpothersorservethepublicwithoutgettinganymoney.Moreandmoreyoungpeopletakepartinvolunteeractivitieseveryyear.IamahighschoolstudentandIhavebeenavolunteerfortwoyears.Itakepartindifferentvolunteeractivitiesonweekendsandholidays.Lastmonth,Ijoinedacommunityvolunteerteamtohelptheelderlylivingalone.Wecleanedtheirhouses,chattedwiththemandboughtdailynecessitiesforthem.Theoldpeoplewereverymovedandhappy.Lastsummervacation,Ivolunteeredinalocallibrary.Myjobwastosortoutbooks,guidereadersandkeepthereadingroomquiet.Thoughtheworkwassimpleandtiring,Ifeltfulfilled.Ialsometmanykindpeopleandmadenewfriendsduringthevolunteerwork.Volunteeringbringsmealotofgains.Itteachesmetoberesponsibleandgrateful.Itmakesmeunderstandthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.Whenwebringwarmthtoothers,wecanalsogethappinessandgrowthinreturn.Iwillkeeptakingpartinvolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.Ihopemoreteenagerscanjoinusandcontributetheirlittlepowertothesociety.56.Whatisvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.WorkingformoneyB.HelpingothersforfreeC.StudyinginsparetimeD.Joiningschoolclubs57.Howlonghasthewriterbeenavolunteer?A.ForoneyearB.FortwoyearsC.ForthreeyearsD.Forfouryears58.Whatdidthewriterdoasacommunityvolunteer?A.TaughtkidsEnglishB.CleanedtheparkC.HelpedlonelyelderlypeopleD.Sortedoutrubbish59.Wheredidthewritervolunteerlastsummervacation?A.InalibraryB.InacommunityC.InahospitalD.Inaschool60.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromvolunteering?A.BeingrichisimportantB.HelpingothersbringshappinessC.WorkisalwaystiringD.Makingfriendsiseasy第五部分书面表达（满分20分）现如今，中学生的课余生活越来越丰富。请你以MyColorfulAfter-schoolLife为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍自己的课余生活。内容要点：1.课余时间的主要活动（运动、阅读、兴趣爱好等）；2.这些活动带来的收获；3.对课余生活的看法。要求：1.词数80-120词；2.语句通顺，语法正确，逻辑清晰；3.不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考答案及详细解析第一部分听力理解参考答案1-5：BCBDA6-10：CBDAB11-15：BDCBB16-20：CDABC听力材料参考（标准考场原声素材）1.M:Excuseme,canIborrowyourEnglishbook?W:Sure,hereyouare.2.M:Willyoutakethebustothemuseum?W:No,Iwillwalkthere.It’snearmyhome.3.W:Isthemeetingstartingat8:30?M:No,itwillstarthalfanhourlater.4.W:Doyoulikeswimmingorrunning?M:Neither.Iloveplayingfootballbest.5.M:Whatwouldyouliketoeatforlunch?W:I’dlikeabowlofnoodles.6.M:Youarelateforclassagain.W:Sorry,sir.Thetrafficwastooheavythismorning.7.W:Thisskirtlooksnice.Howmuchisit?M:It’sseventyyuan.8.M:Whatgiftwillyoubuyforyourmother’sbirthday?W:Iplantobuyanewdressforher.9.M:It’ssunnytoday.Let’sgohiking.W:Goodidea!10.W:Howlonghaveyoulivedinthiscity?M:Ihavelivedhereforthreeyears.第二部分词汇与语法答案+详细解析21.B解析：考查一般现在时和一般过去时。usually为一般现在时标志，主语为第三人称单数，用gets；yesterday为一般过去时标志，用got。22.A解析：考查不定代词。根据后句“不想读报纸”可知今天报纸没有有趣的内容，nothinginteresting表示“没什么有趣的事”。23.B解析：考查定语从句。先行词被最高级best修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。24.C解析：考查感叹句。how引导感叹句修饰形容词/副词，此处heavily为副词，结构为How+副词+主语+谓语！25.C解析：考查情态动词。must表示“必须”，根据“这是规矩”可知必须写完作业再看电视。can能够，may可以，could能够（委婉）。26.C解析：考查固定搭配。one...theother...表示“两者中的一个……另一个……”，为固定用法。27.B解析：考查现在完成时标志。since+时间段+ago，表示“自从多久以前”，用于现在完成时。for后接时间段。28.A解析：考查固定短语。beafraidofsth.为固定搭配，意为“害怕某物”。29.B解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it为单数，否定形式用doesn’train。30.C解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。book和write是被动关系，意为“被莫言写的书”，用written。31.B解析：考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事，为固定用法。32.A解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说是……的，it为形式主语。33.C解析：考查宾语从句引导词。询问地点用where，句意：你能告诉我最近的邮局在哪里吗？34.A解析：考查固定句型。so+副词+that从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，slowly为副词，故用so。35.C解析：考查情态动词问答。must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t（不必）。mustn’t意为“禁止”。第三部分完形填空答案+详细解析36.A解析：withsb.表示“和某人一起”，作者和好朋友汤姆一起去公园。37.D解析：present此处作形容词，意为“在场的”，公园里有很多人。relaxed放松的，active活跃的，busy忙碌的，均不符合语境。38.B解析：考查连词。前句说有点累，后句说坚持完成工作，前后为转折关系，用but。39.C解析：奶奶的表扬让作者和朋友感到自豪、充满活力。sad伤心的，shy害羞的，quiet安静的，均不符。40.B解析：固定搭配sharesth.withsb.与某人分享某物。41.A解析：时间过得很快，两人没注意就到中午了。quickly快速地，符合语境。42.B解析：两人一起买了冰淇淋、一起享用。together一起地。43.C解析：和好朋友相处让人感到舒适。lonely孤独的，bored无聊的，tired疲惫的，均不符。44.A解析：我们应该学会珍惜生活中的小幸福。value珍惜，重视。45.D解析：考查强调句型。Itis...that...为固定强调句型，是固定用法。第四部分