华为网络设备配置命令速查手册

日期：2026年8月3.三、路由配置(静态/OSPF/BGP)9.九、故障排查常用命令Entersystemview,ret[Core-SW-01]ntp-serviceunicast-server1Thecurrentconfigurationwillbewrittento[Core-SW-01-ui-console0]auth[Core-SW-01-aaa]local-useradminpasswordirreversible-c[Core-SW-01-aaa]local-user[Core-SW-01-aaa]local-useradminservi[Core-SW-01]user-interfa[Core-SW-01-ui-vty0-4]protocolinbound[Core-SW-01]user-interfa[Core-SW-01-ui-vty0-4]idle-timeout#配置接口IP地址[Core-SW-01]interfaceGig[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip[Core-SW-01-GigabitEt#配置Loopback接口[Core-SW-01]interfaceLoop[Core-SW-01-LoopBack0]ip[Core-SW-01-vlan10]descriptionServe[Core-SW-01]interfaceGig[Core-SW-01-GigabitEt#配置Trunk接口[Core-SW-01]interfaceGigabitEtk[Core-SW-01-GigabitEt[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]portlink-type[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]porthybriduntag[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]porthy[Core-SW-01]stpmo#配置根桥优先级[Core-SW-01]stppriority0[Core-SW-01]interfaceGig[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]stpedged-port[Core-SW-01]stpregion-[Core-SW-01-mst-region]region-nameRegion-A[Core-SW-01-mst-region]revision-level1[Core-SW-01-mst-reg[Core-SW-01-mst-region]active三、路由配置#配置默认路由[Core-SW-01]iproute-static#配置静态路由[Core-SW-01]iproute-static192.168.[Core-SW-01]iproute-s[Core-SW-01]iproute-static192.168.2.[Core-SW-01]ospf1rou[Core-SW-01-ospf-1]area[Core-SW-01-ospf-1-[Core-SW-01-ospf-1-area-]network[Core-SW-01]interfaceGig[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospfauthentication-modesimpleHuawei@123[Core-SW-01]ospf1[Core-SW-01-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.[Core-SW-01-bgp]peer[Core-SW-01-bgp]peerconnect#配置IPv4单播地址族[Core-SW-01-bgp]ipv4-family[Core-SW-01-bgp-af-ipv4]network[Core-SW-01-bgp-af-ipv4]peer[Core-SW-01-bgp-af-ipv4]import-rou[Core-SW-01-acl-basic-2001]rule5permits[Core-SW-01-acl-adv-3001]rule5permittcp[Core-SW-01]interfaceGig[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]traffic-filterinbound#安全区域配置[USG6000-zone-trust][USG6000-zone-untrust]addinterfaceGigabitEthe#安全策略[USG6000-policy-security-rule-Allow-Web]source-zone[USG6000-policy-security-rule-Allow-Web]destination-zoneuntrust[USG6000-policy-security-rule-Allow-Web]servicehttphttps[USG6000-policy-security-rule-Allow-Web]actionpermit[USG6000-policy-securi[Core-SW-01-acl-basic[Core-SW-01]interfaceGig[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/#NATServer(端口映射)[Core-SW-01]interfaceGig[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]natserverprotocoltcpg[Core-SW-01-address-group-1]address[Core-SW-01-ike-proposal-1]encryption-algorithmaes-256[Core-SW-01-ike-proposal-1]authentication-method[Core-SW-01-ike-proposal-1]authenticatioencryption-algorithm[Core-SW-01-ipsec-policy-isakmp-policy1-10]ikeprop1[Core-SW-01-ipsec-policy-isakmp-policy1-10]ipsecpropl[Core-SW-01-ipsec-policy-isakmp-p[Core-SW-01-ipsec-policy-isakm[Core-SW-01-ipsec-policy-isakmp-policy1-10]tunnel[Core-SW-01-ipsec-policy-i[Core-SW-01-ipsec-polic[Core-SW-01-ipsec-policy-#流量分类[Core-SW-01]trafficclassifie[Core-SW-01-classifier-voice]if-matchacl[Core-SW-01]trafficbehaviorvoice-priority[Core-SW-01-behavior-voice-pr[Core-SW-01-behavior-voice-priority]remarkdscpef[Core-SW-01-qos-policy-voice-policy]classifiervoicebehavior[Core-SW-01-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qospolicy七、可靠性与冗余配置#创建Eth-Trunk[Core-SW-01]interfaceEth-Tr[Core-SW-01-Eth-Trunk1]trunkportGigabitEthernet0[Core-SW-01-Eth-Trunk1]trunkportGiga[Core-SW-01-Eth-Trunk1]p[Core-SW-01-Eth-Trunk1]mode[Core-SW-01]snmp-agentsys[Core-SW-01]snmp-agent[Core-SW-01]nqatest-instanceadminping-test[Core-SW-01-nqa-admin-ping-test]destination-addressipv[Core-SW-01-nqa-admin-ping-test]startdisplaytemperat#查看接口信息displayinterfacebriefdisplayinterfaceGigabidisplayipinterfacebrief#查看路由信息displayiprouting-tabldisplayospfpeer