2026-2027学年江西省南昌市南昌中学教育集团九年级（上）摸底英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026-2027学年江西省南昌市南昌中学教育集团九年级（上）摸底英语试卷一、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Doyouwanttotakeabreakbuthavelittletimeormoney？A"microcation"isagoodchoice.

(1)

Theseshorttripshelpyourelax.Youwon'tfeelstressedbecauseyoudon'tneedtoplantoomuch.

Whyaremicrocationspopular？

First，theyareveryconvenient.

(2)

Second，theydon'tcostmuchmoney.Youcanenjoyanicedinnerorvisitapark.Third，theyareflexible（灵活的）.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutchangesinyourplan.Theseadvantagesmakethemperfectforbusyworkersandfamilies.

Howtoplanagreatmicrocation？

(3)

Chooseaplacethatisclosetoyourhome.Youcangotherebycarorbytrain.Also，trytofindahotelthatletsyoucheckinearlyorcheckoutlate.Thishelpsyoumakethemostofyourtime.

(4)

Inthisway，youcanavoidthecrowdsandsavemoney.

What'smore，avoidoverplanningeveryminute!Leavesomefreetimetowalkaroundandfindsmallsurprises.

(5)

Theseunplannedmomentsoftenbecomethebestpartsofyourtrip.Abalancedscheduleensuresyoureturnfeelingrelaxed，withoutfeelingrushed.

A.Choosinganearbyplaceisveryimportant.

B.Also，trytotravelduringtimeswhenfewerpeoplegoontrips.

C.Tohaveagoodmicrocation，youmustplaneveryminuteindetail.

D.Microcationsusuallyrequirebookingflightsmonthsinadvance.

E.Itisanewwaytotravel，withshorttripsthatlastnomorethanfournights.

F.Youmaywalkintoacuteshoporstopforicecreamonthestreet.

G.Theyfitrightintoalongweekend，soyoudon'tneedmuchtimeoffwork.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共8小题，共8分。6.YuanLongpingisa______inthefieldofhybridrice，andhisworkhashelpedfeedmillionsofpeople.（）A.pioneer B.manager C.villager D.customer7.Weall______thebravefirefighterswhosavedpeoplefromthebigfirelastmonth.（）A.doubt B.admire C.refuse D.ignore8.—Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingforagoodfriend？

—______，it'shonesty.Ifthere'snohonesty，norealfriendshipcanlast.（）A.Aboveall B.Forexample C.Infact D.Atlast9.Greatchanges_________inthesmalltownoverthepastsixyears.（）A.takeplace B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace D.willtakeplace10.______thehelpofthegovernment，ruralpeople'slifehasbecomemuchbetter.（）A.Under B.With C.In D.On11.Myhometown______aquietvillage，butnowithasbecomeawonderfultouristattraction.（）A.usedtobe B.isusedtobe

C.usedtobeing D.isusedtobeing12.Theuseofnewenergyhas______reducedairpollution（污染）inbigcities.Theskylooksmuchbluernowthanbefore.（）A.greatly B.secretly C.correctly D.suddenly13.Itisnotpolite______youtospeaksoloudlywhenyouareinpublic.You'dbetternotdothat.（）A.whether B.that C.how D.of三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

XuKeyiisa37-year-oldphotographer（摄影师）.Sinceshewasachild，shehashada（n）

(14)

intakingphotosofwildanimals.Afteruniversity，shebecameanewsreporter，butthenherlife

(15)

whenshewentonatriptoAntarctica.There，shesawpenguin（企鹅）parentsprotectingtheirbabiesfromtheirenemies.That

(16)

herheart.Shefeltastronglovefornatureandwildanimals.Then，sheleftherjob

(17)

areporterandbecameafull-timewildlifephotographer.

Lastyear，inYunnan，Xuhada

(18)

climbupamountainoneearlymorningtotakeapictureofthegreenpeafowl（绿孔雀）.Afterwaitingformanyhoursintherainandtheninveryhotweather，she

(19)

madeitintheafternoon.

Xu

(20)

teachespeopleaboutwildanimalsonline.Shehopesherphotosmakepeople

(21)

moreaboutourplanetandpaymoreattentiontosavingendangeredanimals.

Duringanotherjourneytofilmthegoldenkaiserihind（金斑喙凤蝶），theonlybutterflyonthelistofnationalfirst-classprotectedwildanimalsinChina，Xu

(22)

anelderlywildlifeprotector.Hewasworried

(23)

therewerenotenoughpeopleprotectingthisbutterfly.However，shortlyafterXupublished（发表）herphotosofthebutterfly，something

(24)

happened.Theoldmansentherapictureofmanynew

(25)

.Hesaidthesepeoplewantedtohelp

(26)

thebutterflybecausetheysawXu'spictures!

Xuis

(27)

toseethatmoreyoungpeoplearegettinginterestedinprotectinganimals.Shesaysthattakingpicturesofwildanimalsusedtobesomethingoldpeopledid，butnowmanyyoungpeopleare

(28)

，andthismakesherfeelveryhopeful.14.A.secret B.interest C.project D.example15.A.agreed B.appeared C.changed D.improved16.A.lost B.broke C.caught D.touched17.A.as B.for C.by D.with18.A.busy B.hard C.strange D.peaceful19.A.nearly B.usually C.easily D.finally20.A.just B.ever C.also D.still21.A.care B.write C.hear D.worry22.A.led B.met C.called D.treated23.A.but B.so C.though D.because24.A.similar B.familiar C.wonderful D.successful25.A.officers B.directors C.customers D.volunteers26.A.protect B.collect C.control D.support27.A.shy B.happy C.tired D.scared28.A.sharing B.waiting C.joining D.dreaming四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。29.A：Hi，Jane．Wouldyouliketohelpsavetheenvironment？

B：I'dliketo．(1)

A：Well，first，youcanstartbyturningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom．

B：Yes．That'seasy．(2)What'snext？

A：Second，youcanrideabicycle．Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto．

B：(3)Whatelse？

A：Third，trytorecyclepaper．

B：Mmm．Newspapers，magazines，wehavealotofpaperathome．Goodidea．

A：Thefourthideaistoturnofftheshowerwhenyou'renotusingit．

B：(4)

A：Yes．Getwet，turnofftheshower，puttheshampooinyourhairandthenturnontheshowerandwashitout．

B：Yes，(5)Wehavetosavewater．

A．ButwhatcanIdoforyou？

B．Ithinkwaterisveryimportanttous．

C．YoumeanwhenIhaveshampoo（洗发剂）inmyhair？

D．ButwhatcanIdo？

E．Thatwillsavealotofmoney，too．

F．Takeabagwhenyougoshopping．

G．SometimesIturnoffthelightswithoutthinking．(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读理解：本大题共18小题，共36分。A

Tenyearsago，myuncle'svillagewasverypoor.Thetrafficwasinconvenient.Peoplecouldnottraveleasily.Farmerscouldnotselltheirproductstobigcities，sotheirbusinessdevelopedslowly.

Withgovernmentsupport，thevillagehaschangedcompletely.Nowtherearewideroadsandfastrailways.Digitalproductsarecommonineveryfamily.Villagersrunonlinebusinesssuccessfully.Theybenefitalotfromsocialdevelopment.

Nowthevillagetakes

on

a

new

look.Peopleliveahappyandconvenientlife.Theyareproudofthegreatchanges.30.Whywasvillagebusinessslowbefore？______A.Badtraffic. B.Toomanyproducts.

C.Richsoil. D.Manyrailways.31.Whatmakesthevillagechangealot？______A.Farmers'laziness. B.Governmentsupport.

C.Lesscorn. D.Fewerroads.32.Theunderlinedphrase"takesonanewlook"means"______".A.一成不变 B.焕然一新 C.破败不堪 D.拥挤不堪B

YuanLongping，knownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"，isoneofthemostinspiringpeopleinmodernChina.Bornin1930，hewitnessedthegreatsufferingcausedbystarvationduringhischildhood.Seeingpeopledieofhungerdeeplysaddenedhim，sohedecidedtostudyagricultureandfindawaytoincreasefoodproduction.

Fordecades，Yuanworkedinthefields，enduringharshweatherandcountlessfailures.Inthe1970s，hefinallysucceededindevelopinghybridrice，anewtypeofricethatcouldproducemuchmoregrainthanordinaryrice.ThisamazingachievementsavedmillionsofpeoplefromhungerinChinaandaroundtheworld.

Yuanwasnotonlyagreatscientistbutalsoahumbleandgenerousman.Hesharedhisknowledgewithfarmersandscientistsworldwide.Eveninhislateryears，hestilldreamedofafuturewherenoonewouldgohungry.Heoncesaid，"Mygreatestwishistoseericeplantsastallassorghum，andfarmersrestingintheirshade."Hisperseveranceanddedicationcontinuetoinspireyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreamsandservetheircountry.33.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyagriculturewhenhewasyoung？______A.Becausehisparentswantedhimtobeascientist.

B.Becausehewasveryinterestedinplants.

C.Becausehesawpeoplesufferingfromhunger.

D.Becausehewantedtobefamous.34.WhatcanweknowaboutYuanLongping'sresearch？______A.Hesucceededindevelopinghybridriceinthe1930s.

B.Heneverexperiencedanyfailuresduringhisresearch.

C.Heworkedinthefieldsandfacedmanydifficulties.

D.HeonlysharedhisknowledgewithChinesefarmers.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"starvation"inParagraph1probablymean？______A.hunger B.illness C.flood D.poverty36.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeYuanLongping？______A.Strictandcareless. B.Braveandproud.

C.Humorousandshy. D.Selflessandpersistent.37.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.TheHistoryofChineseAgriculture

B.GreatScientistandHisDream

C.HowtoGrowHybridRice

D.TheSufferingofthe1930sC

Inthepast，travelingbetweenthenorthandsouthofXinjiangwasverydifficult.TheoldDukuHighway，whichisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery，isonlyopenforaboutfivemonthsayearbecauseofheavysnowinwinter.Itusedtotakeabout14hourstodrivefromKuituntoKuche.Forlocalpeople，thismeantlong，tiringjourneysandlimitedchancestodobusinessorvisitfamily.

However，agreatchangeistakingplace.ThenewDukuExpressway，withatotallengthof392kilometers，isbeingbuilt.ItisthelargestsingleinvestmentprojectinXinjiang'sroadconstructionhistory.Thegovernmenthasinvestedmorethan70billionyuaninthisproject.Constructionstartedin2025，anditisexpectedtobefinishedby2032.

Whentheexpresswayopens，thetraveltimebetweenKuitunandKuchewillbecutfrom14hourstoabout4hours.Moreimportantly，thenewroadwillallowcarstotravelallyearround，eveninwinter.Thisisahugeimprovementforpeoplelivingintheregion.

"ItisnoteasytodigthroughtheTianshanMountains，buttherearepeoplelivingontheotherside，"saidalocalofficial.Theexpresswaywillnotonlymaketraveleasier，butalsohelplocalfarmersselltheirproducts，developtourism，andimprovetheeconomy.Itwilltrulybecomea"roadtohappiness"forthepeopleofXinjiang.38.Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic？______A.ByaskingaquestionaboutthehistoryofXinjiang.

B.Bydescribingthedifficulttravelsituationinthepast.

C.Bytellingamovingstoryaboutalocalfarmer.

D.Bycomparingtheoldroadwiththenewonedirectly.39.HowmuchtimewillbesavedifpeopletravelfromKuituntoKucheafterthenewexpresswayopens？______A.About14hours. B.About10hours. C.About4hours. D.About18hours.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3referto？______A.Theoldroadisonlyopenforfivemonths.

B.Thenewexpresswaycostsover70billionyuan.

C.Thenewroadallowscarstotravelallyearround.

D.Thetraveltimeiscutfrom14hoursto4hours.41.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Thenewexpresswaywillonlybeopeninsummer.

B.TheoldDukuHighwaywillbecompletelyclosedtotraffic.

C.Thenewexpresswaywillhelpimprovelocalpeople'slives.

D.ItisveryeasytobuildaroadthroughtheTianshanMountains.42.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage？______A.Tointroduceanewexpresswayanditspositiveinfluenceonlocalpeople.

B.ToencouragemoretouriststovisitthebeautifulsceneryinXinjiang.

C.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweentheoldroadandthenewexpressway.

D.ToexplainwhyitisdifficulttobuildroadsthroughtheTianshanMountains.D

Overthepastfewdecades，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourenvironment.However，thesechangeswerenotalwaysgoodatthebeginning.Inthe1990s，manyplacesinnorthernChinasufferedfromterriblesandstorms.Theskyturnedyellow，andtheairwasfullofdust.Whydidthishappen？

Themainreasonwashumanactivities.Inordertomakemoremoney，peoplecutdowntoomanytreesandlettoomanysheepeatthegrass.Asaresult，therichsoilwaswashedawaybyheavyrain，andthelandslowlyturnedintodesert.Withouttreestoholdthesoil，strongwindscouldeasilyblowthesandintonearbycities.

Facingthisseriousproblem，thegovernmentandlocalpeopletookaction.Strictlawsweremadetostopcuttingdowntrees.Millionsoftreeswereplantedtobuilda"GreenGreatWall".Farmerswerealsoencouragedtogrowfruittreesinsteadofkeepingtoomanysheep.

Thankstotheseefforts，theenvironmenthasimprovedalot.Sandstormsarebecominglessfrequent，andtheairqualityismuchbetter.Moreimportantly，thelocalpeoplehavebecomericherbysellingfruits.

Thisstoryshowsusthatprotectingtheenvironmentdoesn'tmeangivingupeconomicdevelopment.Ifwerespectnature，itwillrewardusinreturn.43.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheenvironmentalproblemsinthe1990s？______A.Toomuchheavyrain.

B.Humanactivities.

C.Thebuildingofthe"GreenGreatWall".

D.Thegrowingoffruittrees.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheterriblesandstormsmainlyhappenedinsouthernChinainthe1990s.

B.Therichsoilwasmainlyblownawaybystrongwinds.

C.Strictlawsweremadebythegovernmenttostopcuttingdowntrees.

D.Protectingtheenvironmentmeansgivingupeconomicdevelopmentcompletely.45.Whathashappenedtothelocalpeopleinrecentyears？______A.Theyhavebecomepoorerbecauseofthesandstorms.

B.Theyhavemovedtoothercitiestofindjobs.

C.Theyhavebecomericherbysellingfruits.

D.Theyhavestoppedgrowingfruittrees.46.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.Protectingtheenvironmentmeansgivingupmakingmoney.

B.The"GreenGreatWall"isawallbuiltwithstones.

C.Economicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectioncangohandinhand.

D.TherearenomoresandstormsinnorthernChinanow.47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.ThehistoryofsandstormsinChina.

B.Howfarmersgrowfruittreesinthedesert.

C.Thechangesintheenvironmentandthelessonswelearn.

D.WhypeopleinnorthernChinausedtokeeptoomanysheep.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共11分。48.

best，illness，around，and，out，deep，painting，learn，lively，inspired，meetQiBaishiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinXiangtan，HunanProvince.Hewasatschoolforlessthanayearbecauseof（1）

.Oneday，hefoundaChinesepaintingguidebook—JieziyuanHuapu.Thebook（2）

hisinterestinpaintingpictures.Hedecided（3）

byhimselfandlaterbecameamasterofartthroughhishardwork.In1902，hebegantotravel（4）

China.Hevisitedfamousplaces，（5）

manypeopleandsawdifferentkindsofartpieces.Theseexperienceshelpedhimbecomeoneofthe（6）

artistsofalltime.

His（7）