人教版八年级英语下册期末复习-短文填空20篇

专题08短文填空20篇

1.考查角度：

(1)给出提示词考查的内容一般为：

①名词。一般考查名词单复数、名词所有格，或是其他形容词、动词与名词之间的词形转换,

②动词。一般考查动词的时态、语态，也会伴有考查非谓语动词的形式c

③形容词与副词,一般考查词形变化、比较等级等。

(2)无提示的词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、疑问词或情杰动词和系动词等。

2.解题步骤：

1.通读金文，了解大意。为下一步"填空”做好语意上的准备。

2.理解句意，分析结构，各个击破。

U)留意句中标志词法。

根据标志词来确定给定词的适当形式，不失为高效迅速解决问题的捷径。

Q)熟记固定搭配、固定句式法，

有用空格填空，特别是自由填空，有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意识到这些固定用法，

对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。

(3)上下文连贯法。

关注前后连贯性和行文逻辑，结合句意和句式结构，作出灵活准确的判断。无提示词填空，

主要考查的是冠词、代词、介词知连词等。

3.复读审查，仔细斟酌，修正错误。

1.

Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)？Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa"dollsfromthe2008Beijing

OlympicGames.OnSeptember17(hoflastyear,thetwolovelymascotsfirst1(appear)onTV.Now,

let'sseewhotheyare.

Thepandais“BingDwenDwen”.Hewearsafiill-body“shell”2(make)oficeandlooksfat.White

isthecoloroficeandsnow.Theredheartshapeinhislefthandmeans3(welcome)thefriendsfromother

countries.Thebrightcolorsofthecirclesaroundhisfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracksandmeanconnectivity

andadvancedtechnologies.Helookslike4astronaut,making5(full)useofnew

technologies(技术)forafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.4iBingDwenDwen''likesicesportsverymuchandis

goodatthem.That's6itisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.

Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern'snameis“ShueyRhonRhon"Takealook

at7(it)head.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鸽子).Theymake8acircle.WhentheChinese

NewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethink

theirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.uShueyRhonRhon"cangive9(play)hopeandhelpthem

do10(good)inthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(残奥会).

Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemonthe

Internet.

2.

OnMay22,2022,thewholenationweresaddenedbythenewsthatDr.YuanLongpingpassedaway.Dr.Yuan

Longpingworkedmostofhislife___11___(grow)betterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearc

nolonger___12___(worry)aboutgettinghungry.Forhiscontributions,Dr.Yuanisalwayscalledthe“Fatherof

Hybrid(杂交的)Rice"bythe_13—(China).

Bornin1930,Dr.Yuan___14___(graduate)fromcollegein1953.Yearslater,hedecidedtodoresearchon

hybridrice.From1964___13___1969,hedidmorethan3,00()experiments,butallfailed.Henevergaveup.In

1974,hebecamethe___16___(one)agriculturalpioneertogrowricethathadahighoutputintheworld.

Dr.YuanLongpingwasgoodatEnglish.___17___(actual),hespokeEnglishwhenhetalkedwithforeign

reporters.Helikedswimming___18___playingtheviolin.Likeourneighborandfriend,Dr.YuanLongpingwas

a___19___(kindness)andcaringman.Heencouragedtheyoungpeopleandlovedchildren.Dr.YuanLongping

wasagreatscientist20ahumblemindandawarmheart.

Dr.YuanLongpingwillliveinourheartsforever.

3.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

中词语的正确形式填空。

The2022WinterOlympicsiscoming!Ifyouwereareporter,howwouldyoureportit?

OnOct.22,Ms.Chencametoourschoolandgave21(we)aspeechonhowtowritenewsreports.

Atthebeginning,shetoldusdifferentkindsofnews.Shealsotalkedabouthowtomake(henews22

(inlcrcsling)andmorecyc-ua(uhing—wccanusealiiactiveheadlinesorfunnypiclurcs,andwcneedLuchouse

interesting23(thing)(owritethestory.

Withthisknowledge,Icaninierviewsomeskierswhoarepreparing24theWinterOlympicsifI

wanttowritenewsaboutskiing.Icanaskthemhowhard(heypracticeeveryday,andwhat(heirgoalsarefbrthe

WinterOlympics.25Ifindaforeignathlete,IcanalsoaskthemaboutthetriptoChina.Dotheylike

Chinesefood?Dotheyenjoy26(travel)inChinesecities?

Thelaststep,asChensaid,istoorganizethecontent(内容)wehaveinterviewedintoanarticle.The

27(one)sentenceshouldbeinterestingenough(omakereadersinterestedinit.Andthereshouldbemany

28(story)inthearticle.Yaucanalsomakeanoutline(提纲)beforewriting.

Howtowritenewsreportsis29importantskill.Evenifwemaynotbecomeprofessionalreporters,

it30(be)usefulfbrwritinginthefuture.ThankstoMs.Chen,wchavelearnedalotfromthespeech.

4.语法填空

Howmuchdoyouknowabout31NovelCoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)？Let'stakealookatit.

MynameisCoronavirusbecauseIlook32acrown(王冠).Iamverytiny.Youcan'tseemewith

youreyes.33Ilivewithanimals,Idon'thurt(伤害)people.Butsomeone34(do)hann(伤害)

tothenature.Then,Icanjumpfromanimalstohumans.Peopleareafraid35mebecauseIcanmakethem

36(get)sickandtheywillshowsomesymptoms(症状),suchaspneumonia(肺炎),cough(咳嗽)and

fever(发烧).Icanjumpfromonepersontoanotherand37(make)manypeoplesick.That'swhypeople

need38(stay)athomeandhidefromme.Buttherearesome39(way)tocure(治愈)the

sickness.Doctors,nursesandscientistsareworkingvery40(hard)tohelpthepeoplethatgotsickbecause

ofme.Ithinkmytimewillbeoverwhenspringhasblossoms(开花).Lifewillbecomebettersoon.

5.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Anearthquake(地震)happenedinChangzhou,JiangsuProvinceonDecember22th,2022.勺(luck)

noonewashurtorkilledinit.

42(earthquake)canhappenatanytime.The43(tall)thebuildingsare,themoredangerous

theywillbe.44hadbetter(最好)takethefollowingwaystokeepyourselfawayfromdangerduringan

earthquake.

Whenanearthquakehappens,donottrytorunoutofthebuildingifyouareonthe45(two)floor—

evenifyouonlyneedashortlimetogo.Hide(藏)underatableor46similarquickly.Coveryoureyes

andhead47yourhands.Butifafirealann(火警)48(ring),youwillhavetoleavethebuilding

asfastaspossible.Take(heneareststairs(楼梯)49(leave)thebuilding.Don'ttaketheli仕(电梯).

Remembernottoconicbacktothebuilding50itissafe.

6.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号

中词语的正确形式填空。

Afternearlyfiveyearsofconstruction,theBeijingDaxingInternationalAirportofficiallyopened51

September25lh.Beforeputtingitintoservice,thedesigners52(lest)theairportformonths.TheGuardian

describeditasoneofthe“sevenwendersofthemodernworld.M

Theairport,ssizeandtravelercapacity(承载量)arebecomingquitelarge.Ithasthe53(world)

largestflightterminal(航站楼)inasinglebuilding.Thebuildinghasanareaof700,000squaremeters

54sizeof98soccerfields.Inthefuture,it55(be)abletohandlemorethan100million

56(passenger)ayear,ChinaDailyreported.

Apartfromitssize,theairportisalsogettingattentionforitsuseofnewtechnologiesthatmakei(57

(smart)andmoreefficient.Forexample,theairportwillusearobot58(control)theparkingsystem.

59driversparktheircars,robotswillliftthecarsandcarrythemtoanopenparkingspace.Before

60(collect)theircars,driverscanusetheirparkingticketstogetinformationonwheretofindtheir

cars.

7.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整.

Whatdoesitmeantobeagood61(visit)?Whichtouristsarethemostwelcomedintheircountry?

AUKmarketresearchcompany62(do)thestudylastyear.Thestudyincludednearly28,000peoplefrom

26countriesandareas.

TheJapanesearcfamousfor63(be)theworldsmostwell-dressed,tidy,punctual(守时的)andpolite

travelers.TheTelegraphreported.Theylineup64(polite)andtheyneverattendmeetingslate,talkloudly

orry63(take)photosinartmuseumswhentheyknowthey'renotallowed(允许)todoso.

Japanesetouristsgreatly66(surprise)theworldduringthelastWorldCup.Thecountry'ssoccerfans

helpedtocleanstadiums(体育场)aftermatches,SouthChinaMorn.ngPostnoted.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatanothercountrystoodoutatthesametime,butintheoppositeway.

ManypeoplethoughtBritishtouristsact67(badly)intheworld.EvenlocalpeopleintheUKdoirt

likeBritishtourists.ManypeoplesaidthatBritishtravelersareloudpoorlydressedandbehavebadly.Theyarealso

stingy(吝啬的)when68(pay)atrestaurantsandhotels.

It'snothard69(be)agoodtraveller.TheChinesegovernmentadvisestourists70(not

throw)rubbishonthegroundortalkloudly.Theyarealsotoldtolineupproperlyandbemorepolite.

Soweshouldbegoodtouristswhenwearetravelling.

8.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。

Itwasabouttwoo'clockintheearlymorning.Timmy_71_(sleep)whentheearthquakestarted.Hefella

slightshake,llicnheheardaloudiiuisclikelliundcr.TheearthstartedLushake.Tiinmytriedhis___72___(good)

torunout,butcouldn,t.

Outside,peoplewererunninginall_73—(direction).Finallythenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkand

silentaroundTimmy.Hecouldnotseeanythingatall,andhe_74_(notknow)ifanyoneelsewasnearhim.A

momentoffearwentthroughhismind,buthetold_75—(he)tocalmdown.Heshoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.

Hestartedtomove_76_(slow)throughthedark._77_(luck),therewasjustenoughspaceforhim_78_

(move).

Hours_79_(late),Timmyheardsomenoiseabovehim.Hescreamed,<4Help?Pleasehelp?I_80_(be)

here?”Peopleheardhim.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.Timmywassafe?

9.

EnglishpeoplealwayslikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymaking(heirhomesmore

81.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes,suchaspaintingthewalls

or82(put)inanewshower,theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperience83

theirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshow84inDIY.SometimespeoplealsoDIYto85(save)

money.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousesbetterwhentheycan'taffbrd(负担得起)(he____86.

So,itisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.

DIYcanbedifficult.Peopleoftenfinditnot87tobuildapieceoffurniturebecausetheycan't

understandtheinstructionswell.Sometimestheinstructionsaresimpleandclear,butthefurnitureitselfis

88tobuild.DIYcanalsobe89.PeopleshouldlearnmuchaboutDIYworkbeforedoingit.

Unluckily,manypeopledon'tcareaboutthat.Sotheymaybeindanger.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearthousands

ofpeoplehurt90whentheyweredoingDIYintheUK,includingthosewhofelloffladders.

10.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括

号中词语的正确形式填空。

ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《资治通鉴》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.

ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinState(晋国)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(时期).

HewantedZhiYao91(be)thefamilyheadafterhim.

92,anothermaninthefamilydislikedtheidea.HelistedfivegoodthingsofZhiYao.For

93,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.ButZhiYaohadabigproblem:hisvirtue(品德).Hehad

94unkindheart.

ZhiXuanzididn'tlisten95theidea.Andstill,ZhiYao96(become)theheadofthefamily.

He97(quick)madetheZhifamilymuch98(strong)thanbefore.Butbecauseofhisaggressive

style(咄咄逼人的风格),threeother99(family)workedtogethertofightagainsttheZhifamily.Finally,

Zhifamilylostthefight.

SimaGuangused(hisstorytotellusthathavingtalentisnotenough.100talentandvirtueare

important.Excellentpeoplemustahohavevirtue.

11阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,

在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Mr.Huntandhiswifehadason.Hewas___101___lovelybaby.Mr.Hunttookgoodcareofhiswifeandson

athome.Sometimeshewasvery(ired.___102___hedidn'tmind.

Twoweeksagothebaby___103___(begin)tocryinthenight.Mrs.Huntalwayswokehimupwhensheheard

thebabycry.Hewasready___104___(get)upandtrytostophimcrying.___105___oftentookhimtwoorthree

hours,soheoftenfelttiredintheday.Later,Heoftenforgottodosomething.Hecouldn'tworkas___106___(hard)

asusual.Hewenttoahospitalandaskedadoclor___107___help.Thedoctortoldhimhowtolookafterthebaby.

Hedid___108___thedoctortoldhimto.Itwashelpfulandthebabyslept___109___(good).Mr.Huntwashappy.

Butatmidnighthiswifewokehimupagainandsaid,“Goandseewhat'swrongwithourTom!”

“What110(make)youthinksomethingiswrongnow?”MrHuntasked.

“Ididn'thearhimcrytonightV'

12.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Noteveryoneissuccessfulinmakingtheirdreamscometrue.111WaltDisneywas.Usually,

112(mouse)arcnotpopular,butMickeyMousewinsmany113(people)hearts.Moviesabout

MickeyMousearepopularalmosteverywhereintheworldfor114(many)thaneightyyears.WaltDisney

115(make)thisfamouscartooncharacter.Whenhewasyoung,WaltDisneywasinterested116

drawingcartoons.Andhetriedhisbest117(find)betterwaysofmakingcartoonsmove.Atthattime,

somemoviesjuststartedtousesound.SoDisneydecidedtoputsoundinhiscartoons,118.Ecoplcwere

excitedwhentheysawMickeyMousetalk119(wonderfulIonthemoviescreen.Mickeybecamepopular

with120youngandold.

13.阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Recently,apowerfulhurricane(飓风)hittheeastcoastofAmerica.Beforeitcame,manypeoplechosetogo

somewheremuch121(safe).JessicaLewiswasoneofthem.

However,shehadtwo122(problem).Onewasthatshehadaclasstotake,andtheetherwasthat

shehadherdogLunawithher.She123(plan)toleaveassoonasherclasswasover.Butifshehadtogo

allthewaybacktoherhouse124(pick)upherdog,itwouldbetoolateforhertoleave.Shedidn'twant

toskiptheclass,soshesent125messagetoherteachertoaskifshecouldbringherdogtoclass."Irealize

thattheanswer126thisisprobablyno,butIthoughtyoumight127(actual)beacoolenough

teachertosayyes,“Jessicasaid."Ipromiseshe'llbegoodandonlyabitnoisy.I128(email)youaphoto

oflicralready.”

The“cool”teachersaid,“Didyouthinkcallingme'cool'wouldmakemesayyes?Itwon'twork.Thephoto

tellsmeshe'sagoodgirl,129ofcourseyoucanbringher.''Finally,Jessicatookherdogtotheclass.

“130didwellinclass.Everytimetheteacherstoppedandaskedifanyonehadquestions,she

whined(发出呜呜声)loudlylikeshewasreplying,Jessicasaidhappily.

14.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括

号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。

MrsWangis70yearsold.Oneday,shesaidshehad131acheinherleftleg.Herdaughtertookher

toseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedherover132(careful),but133hissurprise,therewasn't

anythingwrongwithherleg.Sohe134(give)Mrs.Wangsomemedicineandsaid,uI'msorry.Theache

inyourlegisbecause135oldage.TherewasnothingIcandoaboutit.Ihopethismedicinecanmake

youfeelalittle136(wcll).^^Theoldwomanwasshocked137(hear)that.Shecouldn'tbelieve

in138thedoctorsaid."That's139(possible)!”，shecried.Then,thedoctorsaid,4Pmadoctor.

Ifyouknowsomuch,howcanyousayit'sNOTcausedbyoldage?”Theoldwomananswered,'Tmnotadoctor,

,140____Iknowyou'rewrong.Myrightlegfeelsfine.”“Sowhat?”askedthedoctor."Whatmatterdoesthat

make?""Well,theyarethesameage!”

15.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中适当单词的正确形式。

Itwashotandthesunwasshining.Agrasshopper(蚂蚱)___141___(spend)thesummerjumpingaroundin

thesunandsinginghappily.Oneday___142___antwenthurriedlyby,lookingveryhotandweary.

“Whatarcyoudoingonsuchalovely___143___(day)?”askedthegrasshopper.___144___(prepare)food

fbrthewinter,“saidtheant,“andIsuggestthatyoushoulddothesame/'Andshewentoff___145___(they)store.

Thsgrasshopperwentonjumpingandsinging.Whenwintercame,i(snowed___146___(heavy).Thegrasshopper

hadnofoodandwashungry.Sohewenttotheantsandasked___147___food.

“Whatdidyoudoallsummer___148___wewereworkingtoprepareourfood?''askedoneoftheants.

”【wasbusy___149___(jump)andsinging,“saidthegrasshopperinalowvoice.

“Well,“saidtheant,44150youtryyourbesttolookforfoodat(hebeginningofeverysummer,you

won'taskothersfbrhelpthen.”

16.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内的单词的适当形式填空。

IwasborninPittsburgh,USA.Itisthesecond151cityinPennsylvania.Thecityisnamedafter

WilliamPitt,whowasthePrimeMinisterofBritaininthe1700s.Pittsburghliesonthebanksofthreerivers,which

arecrossedbyover400bridges,152itissometimescallee"TheCityofBridge**.

Fiftyyearsago,Pillsburgliwasabusyindustrial(工业)town.Illiadmany153(facloiy).Huwcvcr,

inthe1970sand80stheyclosed.Thestreets154(become)emptyanddangerous.Today,alotofthese

streetsarefulloflifeagain,filled155shops,restaurantsandtheaters.

AllaroundPittsburge,therearemanyhills.From(here,youcan156enjoygreatviev/softhecity.

Thereareviewsthatmanyartists157(paint)sinceoveronehundredyearsago.OnelocalartistisLinda

Barnicotl,whodrewMyHomeTown.Oittsburghisalsohometo(heAndyWarholWarholMuseum,whereyoucan

find158largenumberofpicturesbythisfamouslocalartist.

Thecityisnownamedoneofthe“World'sMostLiveableCities”.Imovedawaytenyearsago,butIoften

return159(visit).Pittsburghisfullofpeoplewhohavelivedthroughgoodtimesandbad,andImiss

160(they)Friendlycharacter.TheymakemeproudtocallPittsburghmyhometown.

17.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题

卷的相应位置。

HelenSkeltonisafamousBritishtelevisionreporter.Shewasbornon19July1983,inEngland.She

161(work)ontheBBCchildren'sprogramBluePetersince2008.

Helenisamazing.Shehasrun162____80-milemarathonacross(hedesertinNamibia.Sheisthesecond

womantomakeit.Shehasalsotravelledover3000kilometersallthewaydowntheAmazonRiver-thesecond

163(long)riverintheworld,inasmallboat.Shedidthis___164___(raise)moneyforavolunteergroup

calledSportRelief.

TheAmazontripwasdifficult.Helen165(travel)alone,97kilometersaday,sixdaysaweek.She

startedoutfromNauta,Peruon28January2010andarrived49dayslaterinAlmeirim,Brazilon28February.She

fel:illbecauseitwassohot,bothher166(hand)hurt,andshehadover150insectbites,butshetold

167(she)tokeeponandfinishedthetrip.

AfterHelenleftherboatinBrazil,weaskedher168shewasgoingtodowhenshegothometo

England.uWcll,Tvcmissedmydog,Barney,169(terrible)/'sheanswered.44sothefirstthingI'mgoing

todoisto(akehim170anicelongwalk!”

18.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

MotherTeresawasasymbolofhopeandlovetomanydyingandsickpeoplearoundtheworld.Shewas

171(young)ofthreechildrenandbecameanun(修女)inachurchlater.Oneof172(she)first

taskswastoruntheschoolsinIndiaAyearlater,SisterTeresaarrivedinCalcutta(力口尔各答)173(teach)

atSt.Mary'sHighSchool.

She174(final)movedtothepoorareaofCalcuttatoliveandsetupaschool.Shealmostgaveevery

centsheeverownedto175hungryandpoor.Sheopenedanorphanage(孤儿院)forthehomelesschildren

tolivein.Shewonmanyprizes176hergreatwork,andeachtimeshewouldusethemoneyfromthe

prizestohelpotherpeople.In1979.shewontheNoblePeacePrizefor177shedid.

Throughtheyears,hernamechangedtoMotherTeresa.Shewastrulyamothertomany.Butlifewasnoteasy

forher.Shehadheartproblemsandother178(illness),butsheneverstoppedhelpingthoseinneed

179thedayshedied.

“We180(learn)alotfromheranddonesomethinglikeher,^^saidsomevolunteers.''MotherTeresa's

examplesandwordscontinuetoencourageus.”

19.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

OnceyoudecidetostudyintheUS,youshouldknowwhichcityisright181you.Let'slookinto

oneof182(exciting)andfamouscities—Seattle.

Seattleisalargecoastalcitywithabout3.2millionpeople.Becauseof183(it)evergreenforests,

Seattleisagoodplacetohaveoutdooractivitiessuchascamping,184(climb),hikingandsoon.

There'salwayssomethingtodoinSeattle.You'llbe185(interest)infilmfestivals,fanclubsand

concerts.HundredsoffilmsaroundtheworldareshownduringtheSeattleInternationalFilmFestival.186

wonderful!

Whileyou187(study)inSeattle,itisimportanttohaveauniversityexperience.Seattleisthehome

tootsoffamous188(university)whichwillsurelymeetyourneeds.

Ifyouwanttolearn189(much)informationaboutSeattle,searchontheInternet.Butdoremember

totake190umbrella——itdoesrainfromtimetotime.

20.在短文空白处填入一个单词，或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文完整通顺.

MostpeopleknowMaYun.HeisashortChineseman,butheisoneofthegreatestmenintheworld.Heis

thechairmanofAlibabaGroup.___191___September19,2014,Alibabawentpublic(上市)andraised$23billion.

MawhowasonceanEnglishteacherhasbecomeoneofthe___192___(rich)meninChina.

Mawasbornin1964___193___Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.He____194___(grow)upasahappykid.

Whenhewasateenager,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Eveiymorning,hegotupat5a.m.,rode___195___(he)bike

for40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakeandtalkedwithforeigntouristinEnglish.Hedidit___196___nine

years.Theexperiencemadehim___197___excellentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestotheoutsideworld.

DuringatriptotheUSin1995,MawasshowntheInternetfor(he___198___(one)time.Hesearchedtheword

"beer"onYahoo,andfoundtherewasnothingthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance.MareturnedtoChinaandset

upawebsitecalledChinaPageswithouteven___199___(know)muchaboutcomputers.Fouryears

200(late),MaandhisfriendssetupAlibabaGroupinHangzhou.SofarAlibabaGrouphasdeveloped

intotheworld'slargestecommerce(电子商务)company.IthaspopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTinall.

专题08短文填空20篇参考答案

1.appeared2.made3.welcoming4.an5.full

6.why7.its8.up9.players10.well##better

【解析】本文主要介绍奥运会吉祥物——冰墩墩和雪容融。

1.句意：去年9月17日，这两个可爱的吉祥物首次在电视上出现。appear“出现”，动词。根据时间状语

“onSeptember17thoflastyear”可知，此处应用一般过去时，即谓语动词应用过去式。故填叩peared。

2.句意：他全身穿着冰制的“外壳”，看起来很胖。make“制作；制造”，动词。（be）madeof是固定搭配，

意为“由……制成、根据句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词。故填made。

3.句意：他左手上的红心表示欢迎来自其他国家的朋友。welcome“欢迎”，动词。根据固定搭配meandoing

sth.”意味着做某事“可知，此处应动名词。故填welcoming。

4.句意：他看起来像一名宇航员……astronaut“宇航员”，可数名词，其前应用不定冠词an,意为“一”，表

示泛指。故填an。

5.句意：……为了具有各种可能性的未来而充分利用新技术。full”充满的“，形容词。根据句子结构可知，

此处考查固定搭配makefulluse。产充分利用“。故填full。

6.句意：这就是为什么它是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定句式thafs

why...,why后接从句，表示导致的结果：冰墩墩成为北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故填why。

7.句意：看一看它的头。i亡它工人称代词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，

修饰名词head。故填its。

8.句意：他们组成一个圆圈。主语they指代papercuttingsofdoves<>根据Ihey和acircle可知，此处考查

动词短语makeup“组成故填叩。

9.句意：“雪容融''可以给运动员希望……play“玩耍”，动词。根据固定搭配givesb.sth”给某人某物“可知，

此处指players“运动员为避免重复，下文用them代替“players”。故填players。

10.句意：……帮助他们在2022年北京冬季残奥会上取得好/更好的成绩。good“好的”，形容词。根据句

子结构可知，此处应用副词well“好地”，修饰动词。再根据语境可知，此处还可用well的比较级。故填

well/bettero

11.growing12.worried13.Chinese14.graduated15.to

16.first17,Actually18.and19.kind20.with

【解析】本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平事迹。

11.句意：袁隆平博士一生都在种植更好的水稻。workmostofone'slifedoingsth“用一生的时间做某事”,

故填growingo

12.句意：由于他的研究，中国人不再担心挨饿了。根据“theChinesepeoplearenolonger...aboutgettinghungry''

可知，此处是beworriedabout短语，意为“担心”。故填worriedo

13.句意：由于他的贡献，袁博士一直被中国人称为“杂交水稻之父，袁博士一直被中国人称为“杂交水稻

之父"，Chinese“中国人''符合语境，故填Chinese。

14.句意：袁博士生于1930年，1953年大学毕业。根据“in1953”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去

式।故填graduatedo

15.句意：从1964年到1969年，他做了3000多次实验，但都失败了。根据“From1964...1969”可知,此

处是from...to...结构，意为“从...到"，故填to。

16,句意：1974年，他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用序数

词形式，故填firsl。

17.句意：事实上，他与外国记者交谈时用的是英语。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，句首需大写首字

母，故填Actually。

18.句意；他喜欢游泳和拉小提琴。前后构成井列结构，用and连接，故填and。

19.句意：像我们的邻居和朋友一样，袁隆平博士是一个善良和关心人的人。此处在句中作定语修饰man,

用形容词kind,故填kind。

2(),句意：袁隆平博士是一位拥有谦逊和热心的伟大的科学家。根据“Dr.YuanLongpingwasagreatscientist...a

humblemindandawarmheart.”可知，袁隆平是一位拥有谦逊和热心的伟大的科学家，用介词with表“伴随”，

故填witho

21.us22.moreinteresting23.things24.for25.If

26.(ravels##lravelling##lraveling27.first28.stories29.an30.willbe

【解析】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会即将来临，陈女士向学生们介绍了如何撰写新闻报道。

21.句意：10月22日，陈女士来到我们学校，就如何撰写新闻报道发表了演讲。根据“gave...aspeech”可

知，空格处应填人称代词宾格，we“我们”，人称代词主格，宾格为us“我们”。故填us。

22.句意：她还谈到了如何让新闻更有趣、更引人注目——我们可以使用有吸引力的标题或有趣的图片，

我们需要选择有趣的东西来写故事。根据“andmoreeye-catching”可知，空格处应填比较级，interesting的比

较级为moreinteresting,表示“更有趣的“。故填moreinterestingo

23.句意：她还谈到了如何让新间更有趣、更引人注目一一我们可以使用有吸引力的标题或有趣的图片，

我们需要选择有趣的东西来写故事。thing“东西”，可数名词单数，此处应为复数名词泛指有趣的东西。故

填thingSo

24.句意：有了这些知识，如果我想写关于滑雪的新闻，我可