文言文教材回扣字词梳理+延伸（三）学生版

（学生）

尔卜尔筮，圃无图言。_______________________________________________________________

屈平网网之，虽放流，眷顾楚国。____________________________________________________

人君园愚智贤不肖，莫不欲求忠以自为，举贤以自佐。

令尹子兰闻之，大怒，卒使上官大夫阐屈原于顷襄王，顷褒王怒而圆之。

屈原至于江滨，园发行吟泽畔，颜色憔悴，娃枯搔。

举世皆浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒，卫园go

夫圣人者，不凝滞于物,而能与世推移。_______________________________________________

众人皆醉，何不网其阈而圆其画］?___________________________________________________

怀瑾握瑜：__________________________________________________________________________

人又谁能以身之龛察，受物之汶汶者乎?______________________________________________

又安能以皓皓之白，而蒙世之温蟆乎?________________________________________________

然皆囤屈原之丛容辞令，终莫敢直谏。________________________________________________

读《眼鸟赋》,圆死生,轻去就,又爽然自失矣。__________________________________________

少回父任，兄弟困为郎，圄迁至移中厩国。___________________________________________

武国愈。___________________________________________________________________________

（杨）玄感粗疏，必无所虑，但恐因此图成乱阶耳。

匈奴留汉使郭吉、路充国等前后十余便匈奴使来，汉亦留之以相国。

汉天子我丈人近I也。翻译：_______________________________________________________

余阊其能行古道，作《师说》以阐之。__________________________________________________

武帝国其区乃遣武以中郎将使持节送匈奴假留在必建，因星赂单于，答其善意。

臣所以去亲戚而事君者，徒（只是）恭君之高区I也。

谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之区］。_______________________________________________________

不区］而富且贵，于我如浮云。_______________________________________________________

于是寰子大国之。__________________________________________________________________

燕赵之君，始有远略，能守其土，因不赂秦。____________________________________________

武与副中郎将张胜及因吏常惠等募士生医百余人俱，既至匈奴，国闹国单于。

及卫律所将降者，酮与谋劫单于母闷氏归汉。

夫人之相与,俯仰一世。_____________________________________________________________

虞常在汉时，素与副张胜相知，私国胜曰______________________________________________

张胜许之，以货物与常。______________________________________________________________

绿王等皆死，皮常生得。______________________________________________________________

单于使卫律国其事，张胜闻之，恐前语因，以网语武。

事如此，此必因我，圆犯团死，圉回国!

虞常果回张胜。_____________________________________________________________________

闸谋单于，何以复加？宜皆降之。___________________________________________________

单于使卫律召武受辞。_______________________________________________________________

屈主辱命，虽生，何面目以归汉？____________________________________________________

屈至事人___________________________________________________________________________

武气绝，半日复国。__________________________________________________________________

惠等哭，园归营。____________________________________________________________________

单于壮其节，朝夕遣人候问武，而收系张胜。____________________________________________

加以老母国保宫0___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

方其国燕父子以画，国梁君臣之首。__________________________________________________

单于使蛔武,囹图虞常，欲因此时降武。____________________________________________

汉使张胜谋杀单于近臣，怪］死。_______________________________________________________

复举剑网之，武不动。________________________________________________________________

拥众数万，马畜阚山。________________________________________________________________

囱以身困草野，谁复知之？__________________________________________________________

君画我降，与君为兄弟。_____________________________________________________________

律知武终不可阚，回单于。___________________________________________________________

乃国武置大窖中，绝不饮食。_______________________________________________________

圆其官属常惠等，各置他所。_______________________________________________________

圆汉节牧羊，卧起操持，节旄尽落。_________________________________________________

前长君为奉车.从至雍横阳宫，扶辇下修］,触柱，折辕，劾大不敬。

篇卿从I利河东后土。________________________________________________________________

独有女弟二人.两女一男，今复十余年，存亡不可知。

且陛下春秋高.法烟团，大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家，安危不可知。

子卿尚复谁为乎?____________________________________________________________

武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就。____________________________________________________

今得杀身自网虽蒙斧钱汤钱，诚甘乐之。______________________________________________

子卿国听陵言。____________________________________________________________________

自例已死久矣1王必欲降武，请图今日之欢，效死于前!

汉求武等，匈奴诡言武死。____________________________________________________________

前回降及物圆，圆随武还者九人。____________________________________________________

有席卷天下，包举宇内，囊括四海之意，并吞八荒之心。

翻译_______________________________________________________________________________

当是时也，商君佐之，内立法度，困耕织，修守战之具，外连衡而斗诸侯。

于是秦人蚯而取西河之外。________________________________________________________

不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地，次回天下之士。______________________________________________

尝以十倍之地，百万之众，闻关而攻秦。_______________________________________________

娘以指国门扉。___________________________________________________________________

余闸所以。_________________________________________________________________________

国及孝文王、庄襄王，享国之日浅，国家无事。

秦人开关国敌，九国之师，逡巡而不敢进。_____________________________________________

（杨）玄感圆拒之。_________________________________________________________________

秦有陶力而制其困，追亡逐园，伏尸百万，流血漂圈。

率疲固之卒，将数百之众，___________________________________________________________

及至始皇，图六世之陶g_______________________________

固利乘便，宰割天下，分裂山河。____________________________________________________

强国请网，弱国当帆。_______________________________________________________________

困长困而回宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯。__________________________________________________

网扶老以流憩.时图首而留观。_______________________________________________________

圆至尊而制六合,执敲扑而鞭笞天下.威振四海。

视历复开书，便利此月内，六合正相应。_______________________________________________

于是废先王之道，焚百家之国，以愚黔首。_____________________________________________

凰名城，杀豪杰。__________________________________________________________________

国华为园，回河为囤。______________________________________________________________

因怦不高也,势E不深也，兵革非不坚利也。___________________________________________

自以为关中之固，金城千里,子孙帝王万世之业也。

始皇既没，余威震于国俗。__________________________________________________________

然陈涉瓮牖绳枢之子,氓靛之人，而迁徙之徒也。

蹑足行伍之间,而倔起阡陌之中。__________________________________________________

斩木为兵，陶军为旗。_______________________________________________________________

天下云集园应，国粮而圜从。__________________________________________________________

且夫天下非网阚也，雍州之地，晞函之固.自若也。

恸梭棘矜，非限于钩戟长蛛也。_____________________________________________________

谪戍之众，非园于九国之师也。______________________________________________________

深谋远虑，行军用兵之道,非及囱时之士也。____________________________________________

试使山东之国与陈涉度长画］大，比权量力，则不可同年而语矣。

然秦以区区之地，致万乘之势，困八州而阚同列，百有余年矣。

一夫作难而七庙塘,身死人手O________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

盛衰之理，虽日天命，岂非人事哉!___________________________________________________

其后用叁，则遣从事以一少牢告庙。_________________________________________________

便宜从事___________________________________________________________________________

及仇解已灭，天下已定。_____________________________________________________________

故方其盛也，困天下之豪杰，莫能与之争。_____________________________________________

夫祸患常积于忽微,而智勇多困于所［遹岂独伶人也哉！

天下随，援之以道；嫂溺，援之以手。子欲手援天下乎？

伶人由此用事,遂至于亡。__________________________________________________________

陶金回鼓下榆关，旌稀逶迤碣石间。__________________________________________________

校尉羽书飞瀚海,单于猎火照狼山。__________________________________________________

山川萧条固边土，胡骑凭陵杂风雨。__________________________________________________

大漠穷秋寒草网,孤城落日斗兵稀。__________________________________________________

吴丝蜀柄困高秋，空山凝云颓不流。__________________________________________________

锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。

氓之蚩蚩,抱布倒丝。悔来贸丝，来网我谋。

匪我园期，子无良媒。曲子无怒，秋以为期。

困破境垣,以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，阿笑载言。

乃瞻衡宇，阚欣截奔。_______________________________________________________________

以尔车来，以我回迁。_______________________________________________________________

于嗟女兮，无与土圆！士之耽兮，犹可圆也。女之耽兮，不可说也！

桑之落矣，其黄而网。自我网尔，三岁食贫。

淇水汤汤，囤车帷裳。______________________________________________________________

女也不爽，士因其行。士也罔圆，二三其网。

固既国矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，国其笑矣。榭固思之，躬自明矣。

未尝不临文嗟明,不能阉之于怀。_____________________________________________________

淇则有岸，网则有图。______________________________________________________________

总角之国.言笑晏晏。信誓旦旦,不思其园。

帝高阳之黄贵兮,画高考口伯庸。_____________________________________________________

皇览揆余初度兮,困图余以嘉名。____________________________________________________

囱吾既有此内美兮，又国］之以修能。__________________________________________________

国江禹与辟芷兮,回秋兰以为佩。_____________________________________________________

圆余若将不及兮，恐年岁之不吾国。___________________________________________________

朝匡|画之木兰兮，夕阚洸之宿莽。____________________________________________________

日月囤其不图兮，春与秋其代序。____________________________________________________

乘驮骥以幽鹤兮，来地夫先路!____________________________________________________

余虽好修得以鞅羁兮,困朝图而夕go.

怨灵修之浩荡兮.终不察夫民心。—

众女嫉余之蛾眉兮.遥逐谓余以善淫。

闻［时俗之国巧兮，同］规矩而改圄。

背绳墨以追曲兮,竞周容以为度。____

园郁邑余佬僚兮.吾独穷困乎此时也。

宁困死以流亡兮.余不忍为此态也。______

何方圜之能龄.夫国异道而相安？_____

屈心而抑志兮,忍园而网周。____________

园清白以死直兮，固前圣之所属I。_______

悔圈道之不察兮，延伫乎吾将反。________

恒帔车以复路兮.囱行迷之未远。_________

国余马于兰皋兮，驰椒丘且国止息。______

进丕△以国尤兮，退将复修吾初服。______

不吾知其亦已兮.囿余情其信团。________

高余行之岌岌兮,长余佩之陆禹。句式:

芳与泽其杂糅兮，唯画］质其犹未团。_____

忽反顾以游目兮,将往观乎四荒。________

所以游目回怀。________________________

佩缤纷其繁饰兮，芳菲菲其弥圉。________

虽体解吾犹未变兮，岂余心之唯？_____

三日断五匹，大人圆嫌迟。______________

便可回公姥，及时网遣归。_______________

不久当归还，还必围迎取。____________________________________________________________

勤心养公姥，好自画扶将。____________________________________________________________

箜发同枕席，黄泉共为友。____________________________________________________________

往昔初阳岁，画］家来贵门。____________________________________________________________

奉事循公姥，进止敢自图？___________________________________________________________

昼夜勤作息，险停留苦辛。____________________________________________________________

谓言无罪过,供养图大恩。____________________________________________________________

鸡鸣外欲曙，新妇距］妆。____________________________________________________________

寒风摧树木，回霜结庭兰，__________________________________________________________

何者？网大国之威以图敬也。_______________________________________________________

宰四限追比，旬余，（成名）杖至百。____________________________________________________

君既若园园，不久望君来。__________________________________________________________

恐不任我意，圆以煎我怀，___________________________________________________________

遂以周瑜、程普为左右督，将兵与备并力圆操。

且以一壁之故国强秦之欢，不可。____________________________________________________

人生如逆旅,我亦是行人。____________________________________________________________

虽与府吏国,国会永无缘。____________________________________________________________

整即相许和,便可作婚姻。____________________________________________________________

还囤回府君：“下官奉使命，言谈大有缘/____________________________________________

念与世间辞，壬互不复囹!____________________________________________________________

汝是大家子，仕宦于台阁O____________________________________________________________________________________________________

青泥何盘盘，百步九折阑岩峦O___________________________________________________________________________________________

画参圆井仰胁息,以手抚膺匡I长叹。__________________________________________________

问君西游何时还？畏途港岩不可攀。__________________________________________________

异日图将好景，归去凤池争。_______________________________________________________

千岩老人以为有黍离之悲也。________________________________________________________

淮左名都.竹西佳处，解疑少驻初程。__________________________________________________

臣以险绊,夙遭闵凶。________________________________________________________________

生孩六月，慈父见背。_______________________________________________________________

门衰闲薄，晚有儿息。_______________________________________________________________

外无期功强近之亲,内无应门五尺之僮。______________________________________________

茕茕国立.形影柯剧。_______________________________________________________________

自屈原沉汨罗后百有余年，汉有贾生，为长沙王太傅。过湘水，投书以圆屈原。

而刘夙国疾病，常在床寿。____________________________________________________________

同奉圣朝，沐浴清化。________________________________________________________________

前太守臣逵阐臣孝廉，后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。__________________________________________

诏书特下，四臣郎中，寻蒙国恩，网臣洗马。____________________________________________

网以微贱，国侍东宣,非臣陨首所能上报。______________________________________________

臣具以表网，辞不就职。____________________________________________________________

诏书切峻，责臣圆圆。____________________________________________________________

臣欲奉诏奔驰，则刘病日国;欲苟顺私情，则告诉不许。

伏惟圣期以孝治天下。______________________________________________________________

且臣少冏伪朝，历国郎署0________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

凡在故老，犹蒙图育。_______________________________________________________________

本图宦达，不图名节。_______________________________________________________________

自伐者无功，自图者不长。____________________________________________________________

岂敢盘桓,有所希冀。___________________________

回以刘日困西山，气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。

愿陛下矜愍愚诚，园臣徽志,国刘虹,保卒余年。

臣生当陨首，死当建堇。____________________________________________________________

臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。__________________________________________________

前回四窗，垣墙周庭.以当南日，日影反照，室始洞然。

吴然园坐.万慈有声。________________________________________________________________

蜀山园，阿房出O___________________________________

回诸父异爨，内外多置小门墙，往往而是。_____________________________________________

庭中始为篱，同为墙，凡再变矣。____________________________________________________

妪，先太坦婢也，圆二世，先园圆之甚厚。______________________________________________

余自束发读书轩中。________________________________________________________________

一日,大母国余日。_________________________________________________________________

余囿牖而居,久之，能以足音辨人。__________________________________________________

吾妻来I回，时至轩中。_______________________________________________________________

吾妻归宁,述诸小妹语曰。____________________________________________________________

引以为流觞曲水，列坐其因。_______________________________________________________

或取诸怀抱，圈取一室之内。________________________________________________________

或因寄所托，放浪形骸之外。_________________________________________________________

及其所团既倦,情随事国,感慨国之矣。________________________________________________

况修短随园,终网于尽。____________________________________________________________

每览昔人兴感之由，若合一图。______________________________________________________

固知一死生为鹿迄困彭网为妄作。__________________________________________________

幼稚盈室，瓶无储栗，生生所困，未见其术。_____________________________________________

亲故多劝余为长吏，脱然有怀,求之网途。______________________________________________

质性自然，非矫厉所得。

犹望一圈，当丝裳宵逝。____________________________________________________________

寻程氏妹丧于武昌，情在骏奔,自免去职。____________________________________________

悟已往之不回，知来者之可囤。_____________________________________________________

三径园荒.松菊犹存。_______________________________________________________________

倚南窗以寄傲，雨容膝之易安。______________________________________________________

夫识是非，囤成败，乃谓之聪明.___________________________________________________

国万物之得时，感吾生之同体。______________________________________________________

画［乘化以归尽.乐夫天命复医I疑？____________________________________________________

既自以心为形役，国惆怅而独悲？___________________________________________________

国偻，隆然伏行，有类橐驼者，故乡人号之“驼”。

视驼所种树，或移徙，无不活，