2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部（航海英语听力与会话993）》冲刺模拟试题及答案

2026年全国海船船员考试《船长及甲板部（航海英语听力与会话993）》冲刺模拟试题及答案一、听力理解·短对话（每题2分，共20分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。1.Pilot:"Bridge,thisisthepilotonboard.PleaseswitchtoVHFchannel12forfurthercommunication."Master:"Roger,switchingtochannel12."Question:Whatdoesthepilotrequest?A.TochangetheVHFchannelto12B.ToreducespeedimmediatelyC.TodroptheanchorD.Toproceedtothepilotstation答案：A2.Officer:"Whatisthevisibilitynow?"Lookout:"Thevisibilityisreducedtoabout2nauticalmilesduetoheavyfog."Question:Whatistheweathercondition?A.GoodvisibilityB.ModeratevisibilityC.PoorvisibilityD.Excellentvisibility答案：C3.Officer:"Thereisavesselcrossingourbowfromstarboard."Master:"Wearethegive-wayvessel.Altercoursetostarboardandreducespeed."Question:Whatactionshouldbetaken?A.MaintaincourseandspeedB.AltercoursetoportC.AltercoursetostarboardandreducespeedD.Increasespeed答案：C4.Crew:"Bridge,thisistheengineroom.Thereisafireintheengineroom!"Master:"Soundthefirealarmimmediately."Question:Whatistheemergency?A.CollisionB.GroundingC.FireintheengineroomD.Manoverboard答案：C5.VTS:"MVBlueOcean,youareapproachingafishingarea.Reducespeedtosafespeedandkeepsharplookout."Ship:"Roger,reducingspeedandkeepingsharplookout."Question:WhatdoestheVTSinstruct?A.IncreasespeedB.ReducespeedandkeepsharplookoutC.StoptheengineD.Anchorimmediately答案：B6.Officer:"Manoverboardontheportside!"Master:"Hardtoport!Releasethemanoverboardmarker!"Question:Onwhichsidedidthemanfalloverboard?A.StarboardsideB.PortsideC.AheadD.Astern答案：B7.Tug:"ThisistugNeptune.Pleasemakefastyourtuglineontheportbow."Pilot:"Roger,wewillmakefastthetuglineontheportbow."Question:Whatdoesthetugrequest?A.MakefastthetuglineonthestarboardsideB.MakefastthetuglineontheportbowC.CastoffthetuglineD.Shortenthetugline答案：B8.Pilot:"Whatisyourpresentdraught?"Master:"Mydraughtforwardis8.5metersandaftis9.2meters."Question:Whatisthedraughtofthevessel?A.8.5metersB.9.2metersC.8.5metersforwardand9.2metersaftD.17.7meters答案：C9.CoastStation:"Warning:Agaleisexpectedinyourareawithin12hours.Adviseyoutoseekshelter."Question:Whatdoesthecoaststationadvise?A.AtyphoonisapproachingB.AgaleisexpectedC.AtsunamiwarningD.Goodweather答案：B10.Agent:"WhatisyourETAatthepilotstation?"Master:"MyETAatthepilotstationis1430hourslocaltime."Question:WhatistheETAatthepilotstation?A.14:30localtimeB.16:30localtimeC.13:30localtimeD.15:30localtime答案：A二、听力理解·长对话/短文（每题2.5分，共20分）听下面两段材料，每段材料后有4个问题，从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案。Passage1VTS:"Goodmorning,Captain.ThisisPortControl.Pleaseprovideyourvessel'sparticulars."Master:"Goodmorning.MyvesselisMVBlueOcean,callsignBPHX,IMOnumber9456789.Mylengthoverallis280meters,breadthis40meters,grosstonnageis85,000tons."VTS:"Thankyou,Captain.Whatisyourpresentposition?"Master:"Mypresentpositionisbearing090degreesfromthefairwaybuoy,distance5nauticalmiles."VTS:"Whatisyourdestinationberth?"Master:"MydestinationisContainerTerminalBerthNo.5."VTS:"Pleaseproceedtothepilotstation.Pilotwillboardat0930hourslocaltime.PleasemaintainVHFchannel16forfurtherinstructions."1.WhatisthelengthoverallofMVBlueOcean?A.180metersB.220metersC.280metersD.320meters答案：C2.Whatisthepresentpositionofthevessel?A.Bearing090degreesfromthefairwaybuoy,distance5nauticalmilesB.Bearing090degreesfromthepilotstation,distance5nauticalmilesC.Bearing270degreesfromthefairwaybuoy,distance5nauticalmilesD.Bearing090degreesfromthefairwaybuoy,distance10nauticalmiles答案：A3.Whatisthedestinationberthofthevessel?A.BulkTerminalBerthNo.3B.ContainerTerminalBerthNo.5C.OilTerminalBerthNo.2D.GeneralCargoBerthNo.1答案：B4.Whenwillthepilotboardthevessel?A.At0900hoursB.At0930hoursC.At1030hoursD.At1230hours答案：BPassage2Officer:"Captain,wehavereceivedadistressalertonVHFchannel70fromavesselinourvicinity."Master:"Whatisthecontentofthedistressmessage?"Officer:"ThevesselMVSeaStarissinkingaftercollision.Positionislatitude35degrees20minutesnorth,longitude120degrees15minuteseast.Theyrequireimmediateassistance."Master:"Acknowledgethedistressmessage.Altercoursetothedistresspositionatfullspeed."Officer:"Yes,Captain.Whatabouttherescuepreparation?"Master:"Preparetherescueboat,lifebuoys,andfirstaidteam.Alsoinformthecoaststationaboutourresponse."Officer:"Roger,Iwillinformthecoaststationimmediately."Master:"MaintaincontinuouswatchonVHFchannel16and70.Keepmeupdated."5.WhatisthedistresssituationofMVSeaStar?A.FireonboardB.AgroundC.SinkingaftercollisionD.Manoverboard答案：C6.Whatisthepositionofthevesselindistress?A.35°20'N,120°15'EB.35°20'S,120°15'EC.35°20'N,120°15'WD.35°20'S,120°15'W答案：A7.WhatactiondidtheMasterordertotake?A.IgnorethedistressmessageB.AltercoursetothedistresspositionatfullspeedC.StoptheengineandwaitD.Continueontheoriginalroute答案：B8.Whatpreparationwasmadefortherescue?A.OnlypreparetherescueboatB.OnlyinformthecoaststationC.Preparerescueboat,lifebuoys,andfirstaidteam,andinformthecoaststationD.Nopreparationneeded答案：C三、情景会话选择（每题3分，共30分）根据所给航海情景，从A、B、C、D中选出最恰当的应答。1.你在驾驶台值班，VHF上收到他船呼叫请求追越。你同意其从右舷追越，应如何回复？A."Donotovertakeme."B."Agreed.Youmayovertakemeonmystarboardside."C."Iwillovertakeyou."D."Standbyonchannel16."答案：B2.引水员询问船舶的操纵性能，你应回答：A."Myshipis200meterslong."B."Myshiphasonepropellerandonerudder.Thefullspeedis15knots."C."Idon'tknow."D."Waitamoment."答案：B3.你船航行中遇到浓雾，作为值班驾驶员，你首先应采取什么行动？A.IncreasespeedtoleavethefogareaquicklyB.Reducespeed,soundfogsignals,andexhibitnavigationlightsC.MaintaincourseandspeedD.Stoptheengineandwaitforthefogtodisperse答案：B解析：根据《国际海上避碰规则》第19条，能见度不良时应以安全航速航行，按规定鸣放雾号，并开启航行灯。加车或保持原航速均违反规则。4.港口控制台询问你船的目的港和预计到达时间，你应如何报告？A."MydestinationisShanghai.ETAatpilotstationis0800hourstomorrow."B."IcomefromDalian."C."Mycargoiscontainers."D."Myspeedis12knots."答案：A5.你船发生人员落水，值班驾驶员应立即采取的正确措施是：A.ContinuesailingandnotifytheshipownerB.ReporttotheMaster,throwlifebuoys,andassignalookouttokeepthepersoninsightC.FullasternD.Soundoneprolongedblast答案：B6.他船用VHF呼叫你船，询问你船的船名和呼号，你应回答：A."Iamacargoship."B."MyvesselnameisMVBlueOcean,callsignBPHX."C."Idon'tknow."D."Whatisyourname?"答案：B7.你船在锚地抛锚后，引航站要求你船报告锚位，你应报告：A."Idroppedanchoratthefairway."B."Myanchorpositionisbearing180degreesfromtheanchoragebuoy,distance0.5nauticalmiles."C."Theanchorisheavy."D."Iwillsailtomorrow."答案：B8.VTS通知你船前方有施工区域，要求你船改向绕航，你应回复：A."Roger,Iwillaltercoursetoavoidtheconstructionarea."B."No,Iwillpassthrough."C."Whatisyourname?"D."Thankyou,goodbye."答案：A9.你船靠泊时，引水员要求你船送出一根头缆，你应如何确认？A."Headlineissentout."B."Springlineissentout."C."Sternlineissentout."D."Breastlineissentout."答案：A10.当收到遇险船发出的MAYDAY信号后，作为值班驾驶员的正确做法是：A.ContinuethewatchandtakenoactionB.ReporttotheMasterimmediately,makerecords,andmaintaincontinuouslisteningwatchC.SwitchofftheVHFD.Transferthemessagetoirrelevantships答案：B四、航海英语术语判断题（每题1.5分，共15分）判断下列表述是否正确，正确写"正确"，错误写"错误"。1."Starboard"表示船舶的左舷。答案：错误解析：Starboard为右舷，左舷为Port。2."Fullastern"表示全速后退。答案：正确3."Mayday"是用于紧急情况（u