江苏省苏教版六年级英语词汇积累能力提升习题及答案

江苏省苏教版六年级英语词汇积累能力提升习题及答案第1页共1页江苏省苏教版六年级英语词汇积累能力提升习题及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytoexpress"Ilikereadingbooks"inEnglish?A.Ilovetoreadbooks.B.Iamreadingbooks.C.Ireadbooks.D.Iwillreadbooks.参考答案：C2.Whichwordmeans"happy"inEnglish?A.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Sleepy参考答案：C3.Whatisthepasttenseformof"go"?A.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Goed参考答案：A4.Howdoyousay"thankyou"inEnglish?A.PleaseB.SorryC.ThankyouD.Yes参考答案：C5.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Child参考答案：B6.Whichwordmeans"big"inEnglish?A.SmallB.LittleC.BigD.Tall参考答案：C7.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.HotterD.Cool参考答案：A8.Howdoyousay"Iamastudent"inEnglish?A.Iamstudent.B.Iamthestudent.C.Iamastudent.D.Iamstudents.参考答案：C9.Whatisthemeaningoftheword"friend"?A.EnemyB.FamilyC.FriendD.Stranger参考答案：C10.Whichwordmeans"blue"inEnglish?A.RedB.GreenC.BlueD.Yellow参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Myfavoriteseasonis_______becausetheweatheriswarmandsunny.参考答案：summer2.Sheoftenhelpshermother_______thehouseeveryday.参考答案：clean3.Therearemany_______inthelibrary,suchasbooks,magazines,andnewspapers.参考答案：books4.Theboyisplaying_______withhisfriendsinthepark.参考答案：chess5.Weshould_______waterandelectricity.参考答案：save6.Myfatherisa_______worker.Hegoestothefactoryeveryday.参考答案：factory7.Thecatissleeping_______onthesofa.参考答案：carefully8.Iusuallygotoschool_______bike.参考答案：by9.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforeclass.参考答案：do10.Theflowersare_______inthegarden.参考答案：growing三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.Theword"apple"isanoun.参考答案：√2."Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.参考答案：×3.Thepasttenseformof"go"is"went".参考答案：√4."MynameisLily"isasentencewithasubjectandaverb.参考答案：√5.Theword"big"isanadjective.参考答案：√6."Iamhappy"isasentencewithamodalverb.参考答案：×7.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs".参考答案：×8."Hecanplaythepiano"isasentencewithatransitiveverb.参考答案：√9.Theword"beautiful"isanadverb.参考答案：×10."Wewenttotheparkyesterday"isinthepastsimpletense.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince".参考答案：Themaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboynamedPrince.HetravelsfromhissmallplanettoEarthandmeetsvariouscharacters,learningaboutlifeandlove.2.Whatarethedifferencesbetween"abook"and"thebook"inEnglish?参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"abook"and"thebook"isthat"abook"referstoanybookingeneral,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook.Forexample,"Ireadabookyesterday"meansanybook,but"Ireadthebook'HarryPotter'"meansaspecificbook.3.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Pleaselistatleastthreeactivities.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andhelpingmyparentswithhousework.4.Canyouexplainthemeaningofthephrase"breaktherules"?参考答案：To"breaktherules"meanstoviolateornotfollowtherulesthatarenormallyexpectedtobefollowed.Itisoftenconsideredanegativeaction.Forexample,"Hebroketherulesbycheatingonthetest."5.WhatisthecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglish?参考答案：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishistosay"Whattimeisit?"Forexample,"Excuseme,whattimeisit?"6.HowdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish?参考答案：ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youadd"-ed"totheendoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,""play"becomes"played,"and"talk"becomes"talked."7.Pleaselistthreecommonadjectivesthatdescribeaperson'spersonality.参考答案：Threecommonadjectivesthatdescribeaperson'spersonalityarekind,honest,andfriendly.8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"can"and"may"inEnglish?参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"can"and"may"isthat"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpermissionthatislesscertain.Forexample,"Icanswim"meansIhavetheabilitytoswim,but"Imayswim"meansitispossiblethatIwillswim.五、应用题（共8小题，每题3分）（请写出必要的文字说明、方程式和重要的演算步骤，只写最后结果不得分）1.Youaregoingtovisitasciencemuseum.Therearefourmainexhibits:Dinosaurs,Space,Robots,andAncientEgypt.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)tellingwhichexhibitsyouwillvisitandwhy.Useatleastthreedifferentadjectivestodescribetheexhibits.参考答案：IwillvisittheSpaceexhibitbecauseitisfascinating.TheRobotsexhibitisalsointerestingbecauseitshowshowtechnologyworks.TheAncientEgyptexhibitisamazingbecauseithasmanyhistoricalartifacts.2.YourfriendislearningEnglish.He/Sheasksyouhowtospelltheword"important".Writeashortdialogue(about40words)explainingthespellingtoyourfriend,usingthepresentsimpletense.参考答案：Hi,howdoyouspelltheword"important"?Itisspelledi-m-p-o-r-t-a-n-t.Thefirstletterisi,thesecondism,thethirdisp,thefourthiso,thefifthisr,thesixthist,theseventhisa,andthelastletterisn-t.3.Lookatthefollowingtableaboutthenumberofbooksreadbyfourstudentsinonemonth:|Student|NumberofBooks|||||Tom|12||Lily|15||Jack|10||Mary|18|Writeashortparagraph(about50words)comparingthereadinghabitsofthestudents.Useatleastonecomparativeadjectiveandonesuperlativeadjective.参考答案：LilyreadsmorebooksthanTom.Maryreadsthemostbooksamongthefourstudents.Tomreadsthefewestbooks.Thestudentshavedifferentreadinghabits.4.Yourschoolishavingacharitysale.Youdecidetobuyapencilcaseandanotebook.Thepencilcasecosts3.50,andthenotebookcosts5.25.Youpaywitha20bill.Howmuchchangewillyouget?Showyourcalculation.参考答案：Thetotalcostis3.50+5.25=8.75.Thechangeis20-8.75=11.25.5.Yourteacherasksyoutowriteareportaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Writeashortreport(about60words)usingthepastsimpletense.Describewhatyoudidlastweekendtolearnmoreaboutyourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：Lastweekend,Iwenttothezootolearnmoreaboutmyfavoriteanimal,thepanda.Iwatchedthepandaseatbambooandplay.Itookmanyphotosandlearnedalotabouttheirhabitat.Theexperiencewasveryinteresting.6.Lookatthefollowingsentence:"Thecatissleepingonthesofa."Changethissentenceintoaquestion.Usethecorrectquestionformation.7.Yourfamilyisgoingonatrip.Youneedtopacksomeclothes.Lookattheweatherforecastforthenextthreedays:|Day|Temperature|Weather||||||Monday|20°C|Sunny||Tuesday|18°C|Cloudy||Wednesday|15°C|Rainy|Writeashortparagraph(about40words)tellingwhatclothesyouwillpackforeachday.参考答案：ForMonday,IwillpackT-shirtsandshortsbecauseitissunnyandwarm.ForTuesday,Iwillpackalightjacketbecauseitiscloudyandabitcooler.ForWednesday,Iwillpackaraincoatandumbrellabecauseitwillberainy.8.Yourfriendmakesamistakeinusingthepastsimpletense.He/Shesays,"Igototheparkyesterday."Correctyourfriend'ssentenceandexplainwhyitiswrong.参考答案：Thecorrectsentenceis"Iwenttotheparkyesterday."Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutfinishedactionsinthepast."Igototheparkyesterday"isincorrectbecauseitusesthepresentsimpletense,whichisusedforhabitualactions.标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈动词时态与语态〉。题干询问表达“我喜欢读书”的正确方式。选项A“我爱读书”语气过于强烈，不符合一般情况；选项B“我正在读书”表示进行时态，与题干一般现在时态不符；选项C“我读书”是一般现在时态，符合题意；选项D“我将读书”表示将来时态，与题干不符。故正确答案为C。2.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈形容词辨析〉。题干询问“快乐”的英文单词。选项A“悲伤的”是反义词；选项B“生气的”是反义词；选项C“快乐的”是正确答案；选项D“困倦的”是反义词。故正确答案为C。3.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈动词过去式变化〉。题干询问“go”的过去式。选项A“went”是正确形式；选项B“going”是现在分词；选项C“gone”是过去分词；选项D“goed”是错误形式。故正确答案为A。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈日常交际用语〉。题干询问“谢谢”的英文表达。选项A“请”是请求；选项B“对不起”是道歉；选项C“谢谢”是正确表达；选项D“是”是回答。故正确答案为C。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查〈名词复数规则〉。题干询问“child”的复数形式。选项A“childs”是错误形式；选项B“children”是正确形式；选项C“childes”是错误形式；选项D“child”是单数形式。故正确答案为B。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈形容词辨析〉。题干询问“大”的英文单词。选项A“小的”是反义词；选项B“小的”是反义词；选项C“大的”是正确答案；选项D“高的”是不同含义。故正确答案为C。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查〈反义词辨析〉。题干询问“热”的反义词。选项A“冷的”是正确反义词；选项B“温暖的”是近义词；选项C“更热的”是比较级；选项D“凉爽的”是近义词。故正确答案为A。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈主谓一致〉。题干询问“我是学生”的英文表达。选项A“我是学生”缺少冠词；选项B“我是学生”使用定冠词错误；选项C“我是学生”是正确表达；选项D“我是学生”使用复数错误。故正确答案为C。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈名词辨析〉。题干询问“朋友”的含义。选项A“敌人”是反义词；选项B“家人”是不同概念；选项C“朋友”是正确含义；选项D“陌生人”是不同概念。故正确答案为C。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查〈颜色词辨析〉。题干询问“蓝色”的英文单词。选项A“红色”是反义词；选项B“绿色”是反义词；选项C“蓝色”是正确答案；选项D“黄色”是反义词。故正确答案为C。二、填空题1.参考答案：summer解析：本题考查〈季节名称〉。题干询问最喜欢的季节，结合“warmandsunny”的提示，可以确定是夏天。根据小学六年级英语教材，summer是夏天的英文名称。2.参考答案：clean解析：本题考查〈动词短语：固定搭配〉。题干描述“helpshermother”的动作，结合“thehouse”的提示，应该使用动词短语“cleanthehouse”，意为“打扫房子”。这是小学六年级英语教材中常见的固定搭配。3.参考答案：books解析：本题考查〈名词：可数名词复数〉。题干提到图书馆里的物品，结合“magazines,andnewspapers”的提示，应该填写“books”，因为这些都是图书馆里的常见物品，且“magazines”和“newspapers”都是复数形式，所以“books”也应该用复数。4.参考答案：chess解析：本题考查〈名词：棋类运动〉。题干描述男孩和朋友在公园玩的活动，结合“playing”的提示，可以确定是在下棋。根据小学六年级英语教材，chess是国际象棋的英文名称。5.参考答案：save解析：本题考查〈动词：情态动词用法〉。题干提到节约资源，结合“waterandelectricity”的提示，应该使用动词“save”，意为“节约”。这是小学六年级英语教材中关于情态动词的常见用法。6.参考答案：factory解析：本题考查〈名词：职业场所〉。题干描述父亲的职业，结合“goestothefactoryeveryday”的提示，可以确定是在工厂工作。根据小学六年级英语教材，factory是工厂的英文名称。7.参考答案：carefully解析：本题考查〈副词：修饰动词〉。题干描述猫在沙发上睡觉的状态，结合“sleeping”的提示，应该使用副词“carefully”，意为“小心地”。这是小学六年级英语教材中关于副词的常见用法。8.参考答案：by解析：本题考查〈介词：交通方式〉。题干描述去学校的交通方式，结合“bike”的提示，应该使用介词“by”，意为“骑”。这是小学六年级英语教材中关于交通方式的常见表达。9.参考答案：do解析：本题考查〈动词：固定搭配〉。题干描述老师让学生在课前做什么，结合“homework”的提示，应该使用动词“do”，构成“dohomework”，意为“做作业”。这是小学六年级英语教材中常见的固定搭配。10.参考答案：growing解析：本题考查〈动词：现在进行时〉。题干描述花园里的花的动作，结合“inthegarden”的提示，应该使用现在进行时“growing”，意为“正在生长”。这是小学六年级英语教材中关于现在进行时的常见用法。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查名词的定义。名词是表示人、事物、地点或概念的词。"Apple"表示一种水果，符合名词的定义。2.参考答案：×解析：本题考查时态的判断。"Sheisreadingabook"是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，而不是现在简单时。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查动词的过去式。"Go"的过去式是"went"，符合英语语法规则。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查句子的基本结构。"MynameisLily"是一个包含主语"myname"和谓语"is"的完整句子。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查形容词的定义。"Big"表示大小，符合形容词的定义。6.参考答案：×解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。"Iamhappy"中没有使用情态动词，而是使用了实义动词"am"。7.参考答案：×解析：本题考查名词的复数形式。"Child"的复数形式是"children"，而不是"childs"。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查及物动词的用法。"Hecanplaythepiano"中的"play"是及物动词，后面跟了宾语"thepiano"。9.参考答案：×解析：本题考查形容词和副词的区分。"Beautiful"是形容词，副词形式是"beautifully"。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查时态的判断。"Wewenttotheparkyesterday"是过去简单时，表示昨天完成的动作。四、简答题1.参考答案：Themaincharacterofthestory"TheLittlePrince"isayoungboynamedPrince.HetravelsfromhissmallplanettoEarthandmeetsvariouscharacters,learningaboutlifeandlove.解析：本题考查《小王子》故事主要人物。解析中点明了故事主人公是小王子，并简述了他的经历和主题，符合小学六年级英语教材中阅读理解部分对故事人物和情节的考查要求。2.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"abook"and"thebook"isthat"abook"referstoanybookingeneral,while"thebook"referstoaspecificbook.Forexample,"Ireadabookyesterday"meansanybook,but"Ireadthebook'HarryPotter'"meansaspecificbook.解析：本题考查英语中不定冠词和定冠词的用法。解析中通过具体例句解释了两者区别，符合小学六年级英语教材中语法部分对冠词用法的考查要求。3.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendplayingbasketball,readingbooks,andhelpingmyparentswithhousework.解析：本题考查英语中描述日常活动的能力。解析中给出了具体的周末活动，符合小学六年级英语教材中口语和写作部分对日常活动描述的考查要求。4.参考答案：To"breaktherules"meanstoviolateornotfollowtherulesthatarenormallyexpectedtobefollowed.Itisoftenconsideredanegativeaction.Forexample,"Hebroketherulesbycheatingonthetest."解析：本题考查英语中动词短语的意义。解析中解释了"breaktherules"的含义，并给出了例句，符合小学六年级英语教材中词汇部分对动词短语意义的考查要求。5.参考答案：ThecorrectwaytoaskforthetimeinEnglishistosay"Whattimeisit?"Forexample,"Excuseme,whattimeisit?"解析：本题考查英语中询问时间的表达方式。解析中给出了正确的问法，并举例说明，符合小学六年级英语教材中日常交际用语部分的考查要求。6.参考答案：ToformthepasttenseofregularverbsinEnglish,youadd"-ed"totheendoftheverb.Forexample,"walk"becomes"walked,""play"becomes"played,"and"talk"becomes"talked."解析：本题考查英语中规则动词过去式的构成。解析中给出了构成规则，并举例说明，符合小学六年级英语教材中语法部分对动词过去式构成的考查要求。7.参考答案：Threecommonadjectivesthatdescribeaperson'spersonalityarekind,honest,andfriendly.解析：本题考查英语中描述人物性格的形容词。解析中给出了三个具体的形容词，符合小学六年级英语教材中词汇部分对形容词用法的考查要求。8.参考答案：Thedifferencebetween"can"and"may"isthat"can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpermission,while"may"isusedtoexpresspossibilityorpermissionthatislesscertain.Forexample,"Icanswim"meansIhavetheabilitytoswim,but"Imayswim"meansitispossiblethatIwillswim.解析：本题考查英语中情态动词"can"和"may"的用法区别。解析中通过具体例句解释了两者区别，符合小学六年级英语教材中语法部分对情态动词用法的考查要求。五、应用题1.参考答案：IwillvisittheSpaceexhibitbecauseitisfascinating.TheRobotsexhibitisalsointerestingbecauseitshowshowtechnologyworks.TheAncientEgyptexhibitisamazingbecauseithasmanyhistoricalartifacts.解析：本题考查形容词的运用和短文写作能力。题干要求写一篇短文，选择要参观的科学博物馆展览，并说明原因。答案中使用了三个形容词：fascinating（引人入胜的）、interesting（有趣的）、amazing（惊人的），符合题意。解析中点明了考查点为形容词的运用和短文写作能力。2.参考答案：Hi,howdoyouspelltheword"important"?Itisspelledi-m-p-o-r-t-a-n-t.Thefirstletterisi,thesecondism,thethirdisp,thefourthiso,thefifthisr,thesixthist,theseventhisa,andthelastletterisn-t.解析：本题考查动词时态和拼写知识。题干要求写一段对话，解释单词"important