新英语预备级（第二版）课件 Unit 4 Food Culture

新实用英语预备级PracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit4FoodCulture

CONTENTSBSection2ASection1CSection3DSection4ESection5FSection6GSection7Unit4FoodCulturePracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelLevelAAAWarm-upPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit4FoodCultureSectionTask:

Matchtheexpressionswiththecorrespondingpicture.__________B______________________________CDATask2:Completethefollowinginformation.FoodStepsformakingfooddumplingssteamedbreadnoodlesTofuPreparethedough,makethefilling,rolloutthedough,fillandshape,andcookthedumplingspreparethedough,kneadthedough,letitrise,shapethebuns,proof,steamthebunspreparethedough,kneadthedough,rolloutthedough,boilthewater,cookthenoodles,drainandserveSoakbeans,pulpgrinding,filterpulp,cooking,mixingbrine,pointbrine,letstand,intothemoldBBBSectionListeningActivitiesPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit4FoodCultureConversationListeningTask1Listentotheconversationandfillintheblanks.1.I'malittle

thirsty.2.Pleasebringmethewinelistfirst.3.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?4.Pleasegivemeaglassof

sodaandabottleofredwine.5.I'llberight

backwithyourorders.ConversationListeningTask2：Discussandanswerthefollowingquestionwithyourpartners.Whatkindofdrinksdoyoulike?

Haveabriefexchangewithyourpartner.ConversationListeningSampleDialogue:A:Whatkindofdrinksdoyoulike?B:Ireallylikecoffee,especiallyinthemorning.Ithelpsmewakeupandgetgoing.Whataboutyou?A:Iprefertea.Myfavoriteisgreenteabecauseit’slightandrefreshing.Doyoueverdrinktea?B:SometimesIdrinkicedteainsummer,butI’mabigfanofcoffeeoverall.Howdoyoulikeyourtea—hotoriced?A:Iusuallydrinkithot,eveninwarmweather.Ithelpsmecalmdown.ButIalsoenjoyfruitjuicewhenIwantsomethingsweet.B:Samehere!Orangejuiceismygo-toforbreakfast.So,wouldyouliketotrysomethingnewtogethernexttime?A:Sure!Let’sfindanicecaféandtrytheirspecialdrinks.ConversationI:OrderingDrinksA:Goodevening,sirandmadam.MayIhelpyou?B:I’malittlethirsty.Pleasebringmethewinelistfirst.A:OK,sir.Hereyouare.Sowhatwouldyouliketodrink?B:Pleasegivemeaglassofsodaandabottleofredwine.A:Howaboutyou,madam?C:Iwantacupofcoffee.Thankyou.A:Allright.I’llberightbackwithyourorders.ScriptA:晚上好，先生，女士。我能为您效劳吗?B:我有点渴了。请先把酒单给我。A:好的，先生。给您。你想喝点什么?B:请给我一杯苏打水和一瓶红酒。A:您呢，夫人?C:我想要一杯咖啡。谢谢你！A:好的。我马上给你点餐。1.Themandoesn’twanttotakeanorder.()2.ThewomanrecommendstheNewYorkSteak.()3.Themandoesn’tliketheNewYorkSteak.()4.Thewomanwillbebackin2hours.()5.Theconversationmayoccuratschool.(

)ConversationListeningTask1Youwillhearadialoguebetweenacustomerandawaitress.Pleasemark“T”(True)or“F”(False)accordingtowhatyouhear.TFFFFConversationListeningDoyoulikeChinesefoodorWesternfood?Haveabriefinterchangewithyourpartner.Task2Discussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartners.ConversationListeningTask2:Discussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartners.SampleDialogue:A:DoyoulikeChinesefoodorWesternfood?B:IpreferChinesefood.Ithassomanyflavorsandcookingstyles,andIlovehowhotandfreshitiswhenserved.A:That'strue!Chinesefoodisreallydiverse.What'syourfavoritedish?B:Ireallylikedumplingsandnoodles.They'resimplebutdelicious.Whataboutyou?A:IenjoyWesternfoodmore,especiallyburgersandFrenchfries.Theytastegreat,eventhoughIknowthey'renotthehealthiest.B:Yeah,Westernfoodcanbetasty,butIthinkChinesefoodishealthieroverallbecauseithasmorevegetablesandbalancednutrition.A:You'reright.Maybeweshouldtrybothmoreoften–sometimesChinese,sometimesWestern.Thatwaywegetthebestofbothworlds!B:Soundslikeagreatplan!Let'sgoforChinesehotpotthisweekend,andnexttimewecantrysomeWesterncuisinetogether.Conversation2OrderingMealsA:MayItakeyourordernow,sir?B:Yes,whatdoyourecommend?A:HowabouttheNewYorkSteak?ItisourChef’sRecommendation.B:OK,I’llhaveoneplease.A:Howwouldyoulikeit,sir?B:Mediumwell,please.A:OK,sir.I’llbebackrightaway.Script点餐A:先生，您现在可以点菜了吗?B:是的，你有什么建议吗?A:纽约牛排怎么样?这是我们厨师推荐的。B:好的，请给我来一个。A:您要几分熟的，先生?B:请给我5分熟。A:好的，先生，我马上回来。CCCSection

SpeakingdevelopmentPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit4FoodCultureSpeakingPerformanceINTRODUCTIONDABCEFGIntoday'sworld,whatweeatdirectlyshapesourhealth,energy,andmood.Fromfreshfruitsandvegetablesthatprovideessentialvitamins,towholegrainsthatfuelourbodies,healthyfoodchoicesarethefoundationofabalancedlifestyle.Whilefastfoodandprocessedsnacksmayofferconvenience,naturalingredientslikeleanproteins,nuts,andleafygreensnourishusfromtheinsideout.Let'sexplorethepowerofnutritiousfoodanddiscoverhowsmallchangesinourdietcanleadtoahealthier,happierlife.Task：Doyouknowwhatfoodsecurityis?AstheyouthofChinainthenewera,whatcanwedotoprotectfoodsecurity?PairWorkRecommendedKeySentencePatternsSentencePatternExampleFoodsecuritymeans...Foodsecuritymeansthateveryonehasaccesstoenoughsafeandnutritiousfood.Inmyunderstanding,foodsecurityisabout...Inmyunderstanding,foodsecurityisaboutmakingsurenoonegoeshungry.Foodsecurityrefersto...Foodsecurityreferstotheavailabilityoffoodandpeople'saccesstoit.Sampledialogue:StudentA:Doyouknowwhatfoodsecurityis?StudentB:Yes,inmyunderstanding,foodsecuritymeansthateveryonehasenoughsafeandnutritiousfoodtoeat.It'saveryimportantissueforeverycountry.StudentA:That'sright.AstheyouthofChinainthenewera,whatcanwedotoprotectfoodsecurity?StudentB:Onethingwecandoistoreducefoodwaste.Forexample,whenweeatintheschoolcanteen,weshouldonlytakewhatwecanfinish.StudentA:Iagree.Wecanalsoencourageourfriendsandfamilytodothesame.Anotherthingistolearnaboutwhereourfoodcomesfromandappreciatethehardworkoffarmers.StudentB:Goodpoint!Weshouldalsopromotethe"CleanYourPlate"campaign.It'sourresponsibilitytoprotectfoodsecurityforfuturegenerations.DDDEnrichingideasPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit4FoodCulture

passage1HotPot

IfyourandomlyaskanyyoungpersononthestreetinChinawhattheirfavoritefoodis,theansweryouaremostlikelytogetishotpot!Hotpotisoneofthemostpopularget-togethermealsinChina,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Itissopopularthatweevenhaveasayingthatthereisnothingsodifficultthatahotpotcannotsolve.Ifonemealfails,thentwohotpotmeals!Whatmakeshotpotsocharming?Onereasonisthathotpotissuperdiverse.Therearedozensofwaystoenjoyhotpot.Whetheryouareameatlover,vegetarianorapickyeater,thereisalwaysawaythatwillsuityourtaste.Passage1译Anotherreasonwhyhotpotissopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitisprobablytheeasiesttoeatandprepare.Homemadehotpotistheeasiest.Ifyouwanttohaveamealwithfriendsathome,hotpotisalwaysthetopchoice.Ahotpotdinnerisreadyinnotime.Eventhosewhoknownothingaboutcookingcantreattheirfriendstoahotpot.Hotpotisnotonlyadeliciousfood,butalsoembodiestheconnotationoffoodculture.Wheneatinghotpot,relativesandfriendssitaroundthesteaminghotpot.ItcreatesawarmandharmoniousatmosphereandreflectstraditionalChineseculture—familyreunion.语言解析参考译文译火锅在中国，如果你随便在街上问任何一个年轻人他们最喜欢的食物是什么，你最可能得到的答案是火锅!火锅是中国最受欢迎的聚餐之一，尤其是在年轻人中。它是如此受欢迎，我们甚至有一个说法，没有什么问题是一顿火锅解决不了的。如果一顿不行，那就吃两顿。是什么让火锅如此迷人？

首先，火锅种类繁多。火锅的吃法有几十种，无论你是肉食爱好者、素食主义者还是挑食者，总有一种吃法符合你的口味。Back

火锅在年轻人中如此受欢迎的另一个原因是它可能是最容易品尝和准备的。自制火锅是最简单的，如果你想和朋友在家吃饭，火锅永远是首选。一顿火锅很快就能准备好，即使是那些对烹饪一无所知的人也可以请他们的朋友吃火锅。

火锅不仅是美味的食物，而且蕴含着饮食文化的内涵。吃火锅时，亲朋好友围坐在热气腾腾的火锅旁，洋溢着温馨融洽的气氛，符合家庭大团圆这一中华传统文化。Back1....theansweryouaremostlikelytogetishotpotmostlikely最可能例如：themostlikelyexplanationisthathisplanewasdelayed.最可能的解释是他的飞机晚点了。2.Therearedozensofwaystoeathotpot.dozensof许多；几十例如：I’vebeentheredozensoftimes.我去过那里很多次。语言解析Back3.Ahotpotdinnerisreadyinnotime.innotime立刻，很快例如：thekidswillbeleavinghomeinnotime.孩子们很快就要离开家了。4.Itcreatesawarmandharmoniousatmosphereandreflects....

此句结构为：主语+谓语1+and+谓语2（并列谓语，时态保持一致）

例句：Thesongbringsjoyandexpressesfriendship.这首歌带来欢乐，传递友谊。

语言解析BackGrammar动词不定式

动词不定式（infinitive）在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。1.动词不定式作主语：一般表示具体的某次动作。例如:Tocompletethe30-storeybuildinginoneyearwasquiteadifficulttask.要在一年内建成这座30层的大楼是一项相当艰巨的任务。Todothatimpliestakingresponsibility.那样做就意味着要承担责任。

2.

动词不定式作表语：常表示将来的动作，主语常常是表示意向、打算、计划的词，如wish,idea,task,purpose,duty,job等。

例如：Themostimportantthingforone’shealthistohaveplentyofexercise.对一个人的健康最重要的是有充足的锻炼。Mychiefpurposehasbeentopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter.我的主要目的是指出这件事的困难之处。Grammar3.动词不定式作宾语：

相当于名词，放在某些及物动词之后。这类及物动词常见的有afford,agree,aim,appear,apply,arrange,ask,attempt等。例如:Iliketogooutforwalksinthewarmsunshineinspring.我喜欢在春天温暖的阳光下散步。Mymotherhatestomovefromplacetoplaceforshefeelstired.

我妈妈讨厌从一个地方搬到另一个地方，因为她觉得累。Idecidetoworkhardandgetadoctor’sdegree.

我决定努力学习并且取得博士学位。4.

“

特殊疑问词+不定式”

结构：

不定式前加一个疑问代词(what,which,who,whom,whose)或疑问副词(where,when,how,why)以及连词whether构成特殊的不定式短语，其作用相当于一个从句，这样的不定式短语常在某些动词后面作宾语。Grammar常见的可以接这种动词不定式短语的动词有know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,observe,perceive,remember,think,understand,wonder等。

例如：Icouldn’tdecidewhichbooktochoose.

我无法决定选哪本书。TheyfoundithardtodecidewhethertogoswimmingortovisitAuntSallythenextSunday.他们发现很难决定下星期天是去游泳还是去看萨莉婶婶。5.动词不定式作状语：可以表示目的、结果，或者起到修饰形容词的作用。

例如：Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,youmustmakepainstakingefforts.要学好一门外语，你必须下苦功夫。

Task1:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.

haveaget-togethersuityourtastetopchoiceharmoniousatmosphere聚餐合你的口味首选和谐的氛围0102030405阖家团圆familyreunionExercise

Task2Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsandphrasesinthebox.

1.Theteachermakesus__________acompositionweekly.2.Theywillgotothestation__________theguests.3.Iamglad__________thatyouarecoming.4.Wehurriedtothestation,only__________thatthetrainhadjustleft.5.Herearetheclothes________________.writetomeettoheartobewashedtofindhearmeetfindwritewash

1.Thestudentsdidn’tinvitetheirteachers___________theirparty.2.Theyarediscussinghowtocarry_______theirplan.3.Oneshouldlearn________failure.4.Sheistired_______theendlesshousework.5.WewenttotheairporttoseeMrs.Smith___________.toout

fromofoffTask3:Completethefollowingsentenceswithsuitableprepositions.Task4:Useinfinitivestorewritethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothedirectionsinthe

brackets.1.Shedecidedtogiveupherplan.（否定句）2.Thebossorderedhimtotakethetask.（否定句）3.TheteamisbelievedtohavesucceededinreachingtheSouthPole.（否定句）4.Hisparentsmadehimbecomeadoctor.（被动句）5.Someonesawhimclimboverthewall.（被动句）Shedecidednottogiveupherplan.Thebossorderedhimnottotakethetask.TheteamisbelievednottohavesucceededinreachingtheSouthPole.Hewasmadetobecomeadoctorbyhisparents.Hewasseenclimbingoverthewall.1.火锅是很受欢迎的聚餐食物。(popular)Hotpotisapopularget-togetherfood.2.火锅适合所有人的口味。(suit)Hotpotsuitseveryone’staste.3.在家做火锅很快就能做好。(innotime)Wecanmakehotpotathomeinnotime.4.火锅带来温馨和谐的氛围。(harmony)Hotpotbringsawarmandharmoniousatmosphere.5.火锅代表阖家团圆。(standfor)Hotpotstandsforfamilyreunion.Task5TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.WORDS&EXPRESSIONS1.randomly2.charming3.vegetarian4.picky5.connotation6.steam7.harmonious8.reunion1.randomly/'rændəmli/adv.任意地；胡乱地E.g.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlysplitthemintothreegroupsof20.研究人员选取了60名成人，随机分为3组，每组20人。wordsandexpressions2.charming/'tʃɑ:mɪŋ/adj.迷人的；富有魅力的E.g.She'saverycharmingandveryprettygirl.她是一个非常迷人、非常漂亮的姑娘。wordsandexpressions3.vegetarian/ˌvedʒə'teLrIən/n.素食者；素食主义者；食草动物Thereareplentyofvegetariandishestochoosefrom.有许多道素菜可供选择。wordsandexpressions4.picky/'pɪki/adj.挑剔的；吹毛求疵的；过分讲究的E.g.Don'tbetoopickyaboutfoodsothatyoudon'tleaveanyonyourplate.不要对食物太挑剔，这样你就不会在盘子里留下任何食物。wordsandexpressions

5.connotation/ˌkɒnə'teɪʃ(ə)n/n.内涵意义；隐含意义；联想意义E.g.Themeaningofchildren'sbooksliesinconveyingtheprofoundconnotationbehindthestory.儿童读物的意义在于传达故事背后的深刻内涵。wordsandexpressions6.steam/stiːm/vt.蒸（食物）；散发蒸汽；冒热气

E.g.Theboatsteamedacrossthelake.汽船从湖上驶过。wordsandexpressions7.harmonious/hɑː'mLʊnIəs/adj.和睦的；融洽的E.g.Woodwasharmoniouswithnature.木材与自然和谐共生。wordsandexpressions8.reunion/ˌriː'juːnIən/n.聚会；团聚；再联合；重新统一E.g.Ifyoudon'tcometothereunionyou'llbesorelymissed.你要是不来参加团聚，大家会非常想念你的。wordsandexpressionsDDDEnrichingideasPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit4FoodCulturePassage2ChineseCuisineChinesecuisinecultureisanimportantpartofChinesecultureintermsofcookingandleisure.Thisuniqueartowesitselftothelonghistory,vastterritoryandhospitabletraditionofChina.Chinesefoodisfamousforitsperfectcombinationof“color,aroma,tasteandappearance.”Itemphasizestheselectionofrawmaterials,thetextureoffood,theblendingofseasonings,slicingtechniques,theperfecttimingofcookingandtheartoflayingoutthefoodontheplate.

Chinaisknownasthe“kingdomofcooking.”Inthisbigfamily,thereare56smallfamilies,andeachfamilyhasitsownspecialfood.Amongthebest-knownschoolsofcuisinearetheCantonesecuisineofthesouth,theShandongcuisineofthenorth,theHuai-YangcuisineoftheeastandtheSichuancuisineofthewest,notedas“thelightflavorofthesouth,thesaltyflavorofthenorth,thesweetflavoroftheeastandthespicy-hotflavorofthewest.”Passage2译

TraditionalChinesecateringculturehasalonghistory,andtherearemanyschoolsofcuisineincooking.IntheQingDynasty,Shandong,Sichuan,GuangdongandJiangsucuisineswereformed.Later,Fujian,Zhejiang,Hunan,andAnhuicuisinesgraduallybecamefamous,thusformingthe“EightMajorCuisines”ofChina,namelyShandong,Sichuan,Guangdong,Jiangsu,Fujian,Zhejiang,HunanandAnhuicuisines.TheChinesecuisinehasmanycookingmethods,suchasfrying,braising,simmering,boiling,steaming,bakingandsoon.参考译文语言解析译中国美食

中国烹饪(chinesecuisine)文化是中国文化中有关烹饪和休闲的重要组成部分。中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、好客的习俗孕育了这一独特艺术。中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。它讲究原料的选配、食物的质地、佐料的调制、切菜的刀功、适时的烹调以及装盘艺术。

中国享有“烹饪王国”的美誉。在中国这个大家庭里，有五十六个小家庭，每个家庭都有自己的特色美食。最负盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方鲁菜、东部淮扬菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，东甜西辣”见称。

中国传统餐饮文化历史悠久，菜肴在烹饪中有许多流派。在清代形成鲁、川、粤、苏四大菜系，后来，闽、浙、湘、徽等地方菜也逐渐出名，于是形成了中国的“八大菜系”，即鲁菜、川菜、粤菜、江苏菜、闽菜、浙江菜、湘菜、徽菜。中国菜肴有很多烹饪方式，例如炒、烧、炖、煮、蒸、烤等。Back

语言解析1.Chinesefoodisfamousforitsperfectcombinationof“color,aroma,tasteandappearance.中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。combinationof

……的组合

例句：Acombinationoftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshavetakenhertothetop.天赋、勤奋和美貌的组合使她成了佼佼者。2.Chinaisknownasthe“kingdomofcooking.”beknownas被称为；被认为是；以……著称例句：Thisdesigncametobeknownastheorientalstyle.这种设计后来被称为东方风格。3....thelightflavorofthesouth,thesaltyflavorofthenorth,thesweetflavoroftheeastandthespicy-hotflavorofthewest.

这是一个由四个并列的名词短语组成的排比结构，每个短语均为：the+形容词+flavor+ofthe+方位词flavorn.情味，风味；香料；滋味vt.加味于例句：Whichflavorofmoon-cakedoyoulike?你喜欢什么口味的月饼呢？语言解析1.WhydoyouthinkChinaisknownasthe“kingdomofcooking”?

BecauseinthebigfamilyofChina,therearefifty-sixsmallfamilies,andeachfamilyhasitsownspecialfood.Task1:Answerthefollowingquestions.Exercise2.

Canyoulistthe“EightMajorCuisines”inChina?3.PleasenameatleastfivecookingmethodsofChinesecuisine.The“EightMajorCuisines”ofChina,namelyShandong,Sichuan,Guangdong,Jiangsu,Fujian,Zhejiang,HunanandAnhuicuisines.Frying,braising,simmering,boiling,steaming,bakingandsoon.SampleAnswers:Chinesecuisineisrenownedforitsemphasisonbalanceandharmony.Dishesareoftenpreparedwithacombinationofdifferentflavors,textures,andcolors,creatingaharmoniousandpleasingexperienceforthediner.Theuseofherbs,spices,andcookingmethodslikestir-frying,steaming,andbraisingallcontributetotheuniquetasteandaromaofChinesedishes.Chinesecuisineisdeeplyrootedinitsrichhistoryandculture.Manydishesarenamedafterhistoricalfigures,legends,orculturalsymbols,reflectingthecountry’srichheritageandtraditions.IhopethatourforeignfriendscanhaveachancetotasteandappreciatethebeautyofChinesecuisine!Task2CanyouintroducetheChinesecuisineculturetoforeigners?Workinpairstodiscussitandthenshareyouropinionwiththeclass.WORDS&EXPRESSIONS1.cuisine2.leisure3.unique4.territory5.combination

6.texture7.slicing8.flavor9.fry10.braise1.cuisine/kwɪ'ziːn/n.烹饪；风味E.g.Theywereproudoftheircuisine.他们为自己的美食感到自豪。wordsandexpressions2.leisure/'liːʒə/n.闲暇；业余时间E.g.Onthewhole,peoplemisstheopportunitytoenjoyleisure.大体上说，人们都渴望享受休闲时光的机会。wordsandexpressions3.unique/jʊ'niːk/adj.独一无二的；独特的E.g.Everyone'sfingerprintsareunique.每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。wordsandexpressions4.territory/'terətLri/n.领土；版图；领地E.g.Ifyougointoashark'sterritoryandthreatenit,itmighttrytobiteyou.如果你进入鲨鱼的领地并威胁它，它可能会试图咬你。wordsandexpressions

5.combination/ˌkɒmbɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/n.结合体；联合体E.g.Ican'trememberthecombination.我不记得密码锁的数码组合了。wordsandexpressions6.texture/'tekstʃə/n.质地；纹理；口感

E.g.Ithasanorangeflavourandsmoothtexture.它有一种桔子的味道，质地光滑。wordsandexpressions7.slicing/'slaɪsɪŋ/n.切断；切片E.g.Thefoodprocessorhasthin,medium,andthickslicingdiscs.这个食品加工机有薄、中、厚的切片盘。wordsandexpressions8.flavor/'fleɪvə/n.风味；香料E.g.Ithasaverydistinctflavor.它有一种非常独特的味道。wordsandexpressions9.fry/fraɪ/vt.油煎；油炸E.g.Weshoulduseslowfiretofryfish.煎鱼要用慢火。wordsandexpressions10.braise/breɪz/vt.炖；焖E.g.Oryoucanbroilthem,poachthem,barbecuethem,andevenbraisethem.或是烘焙，水煮，烧烤，甚至可以炖煮。wordsandexpressionsEEVideoWatchingActivitiesSectionPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit4FoodCultureTakingOrdersVideoWatchingExerciseTask1Watchtheepisodetwiceandthenfillinthemissinginformationyouhear.1.Howardwill___________theHeartSmartplatter.2.

Sheldonlikesthehamburgerswheretheyusually________________.3.

Youcan’t___________________thatI’lllikethehamburgershere.4.WhywouldI___________somethinglikeaBigBoy?5.Waitressesdon’t___________youatBigBoy.

take

havehamburgersmaketheassumption

settleforyellatTask2:Watchtheepisodeandworkingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.1.Whichdoyouprefer,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?Sampleanswer

IpreferChinesefood.IpreferChinesefoodbecauseofitsvariety,balance,healthyingredients,andculturalsignificance.It’sacuisinethattrulycaptivatesmytastebudsandmyheart.Task2Watchtheepisodeandworkingroupstodiscussthefollowingquestions.2.WhatkindofWesternfooddoyoulikebest?Sampleanswer

Idon'treallylikeWesternfood.ButIknowsomepopularWesterndishesthatI’veheardofincludepizza,hamburgers,pasta,andsteaks.Howard:Whatdoyourecommendforsomeonewhoworkedupaman-sizedappetitefromamorningofweighttrainingandcardiofunk?Penny:Ashower.Howard:I’lltaketheHeartSmartplatter.Penny:Allright,thankyou,andSheldon?Sheldon:Wedon’teathere.Idon’tknowwhat’sgood.Penny:Well,it’sallgood.ScriptSheldon:Statisticallyunlikely.Leonard:Justgetahamburger.Youlikehamburgers.Sheldon:Ilikethehamburgerswhereweusuallyhavehamburgers.Youcan’tmaketheassumptionthatI’lllikethehamburgershere.Leonard:I’msorry.Givehimahamburger.Penny:Allright,whichone?TheclassicBurger,theRanchHouseBurger,theBarbecueBurger,ortheKobeBurger?Sheldon:Can’twejustgotoBigBoy?Theyonlyhaveoneburger...theBigBoy.ScriptPenny:Well,theBarbecueBurgerisliketheBigBoy.Sheldon:Excuseme,inaworldthatalreadyincludesaBigBoy,whywouldIsettleforsomethinglikeaBigBoy?Penny:Becauseyou’renotatBigBoy!Sheldon:Fine,I’llhavetheBarbecueBurger.Leonard:Makeittwo.Sheldon:Waitressesdon’tyellatyouatBigBoy.Script

霍华德:你有什么建议给那些经过早上重量训练和有氧运动后产生了男人般大胃口的人？佩妮:洗个淋浴。霍华德:我要个智能心脏拼盘。佩妮:好吧，谢谢，那谢尔顿呢?谢尔顿:我们不在这里吃饭。我不知道什么是好的。佩妮:嗯，这里的食物都很好吃。谢尔顿:从统计方面看，不大可能。伦纳德:买个汉堡吧。你喜欢汉堡包。谢尔顿:我喜欢我们通常吃汉堡的地方的汉堡。你不能假设我会喜欢这里的汉堡。伦纳德:对不起。给他一个汉堡包。佩妮:好吧，哪一个？经典汉堡，牧场汉堡，烧烤汉堡，还是神户汉堡？谢尔顿:我们就不能去大男孩汉堡吗？他们只有一个汉堡…大男孩。佩妮:嗯，烧烤汉堡就像大男孩汉堡。谢尔顿:

对不起，在一个已经有大男孩汉堡的世界里，我为什么要满足于大男孩汉堡这样的东西呢？佩妮:因为你不在大男孩汉堡！谢尔顿:好吧，我要烧烤汉堡。伦纳德:来两份。谢尔顿:“大男孩”汉堡餐厅的女服务员不会对你大喊大叫。WORDS&EXPRESSIONS1.recommend2.appetite3.platter4.hamburger5.barbecue

1.recommend/ˌrekə'mend/vt.推荐；建议E.g.Icanrecommendthechef'sdishoftheday.我可推荐厨师今天的特色菜。wordsandexpressions2.appetite/'æpɪtaɪt/n.食欲；胃口E.g.Hehasahealthyappetite.他有健康的胃口。wordsandexpressions3.platter/'plætə/n.大浅盘；拼盘E.g.I'llhavethesteakandchickencomboplatter.我要牛排和鸡组合餐。wordsandexpressions4.hamburger/'hæmbɜːɡə/n.汉堡包；碎牛肉E.g.Westoppedatadrive-inforahamburger.我们在一家“免下车”餐馆停下来吃汉堡包。wordsandexpressions

5.barbecue/'bɑːbɪkjuː/n.烧烤E.g.Weweregoingtohaveabarbecuebuttherainputthemockersonthatidea.我们打算露天烧烤，但因为下雨，计划泡汤了。wordsandexpressionsFFFSectionPracticalwritingPracticalEnglishPreparatoryLevelUnit4FoodCulture

Arecipeisalistofingredientsandasetofinstructionsthattellsyouhowtocook

something.Somebasicfactsshouldbeincluded:ingredientsandconcretesteps.Thefollowingisamodel.Readandunderstandit.WriteaRecipeWritingSkill菜谱的基本写法（五要素）菜名简洁明确，如“番茄炒蛋”“红烧排骨”。食材清单分主料、辅料、调料；（如“鸡蛋3个”“盐5克”或“1茶匙”）。所需工具如炒锅、蒸锅、打蛋器等。制作步骤分条编号，每步写清：✓操作（切、炒、煮）✓火候（大火/小火）✓时间（“焖5分钟”）✓状态（“炒至金黄”“汤汁收干”）。小贴士（可选）替代食材、保存方法、常见问题等。✅关键原则：清晰、准确、可操作——让别人照着做也能成功！WritingSkillsSampleRecipe:Stir-friedshreddedpotatoIngredients:2potatoes,1tbspvinegar,2driedchilipeppers,Sichuanpepper,garlic,salt,cookingoil.Steps:First,shredthepeeledpotatoes,thethinnerthepotatostripsarethebetter.Then,placethepotatostripsintowaterandletthemrestfor8—10minutes,andchopthegarlic.After10minutes,takeoutthepotatostrips.Addcookingoilintoapot,thenaddSichuanpepperandthechilipeppers.Putthepotatostripsinthepotandstir-fryfor1minuteathighheat.Next,add1tbspvinegar,sprinklesalt,stir-fryfor2minutes,thenaddchoppedgarlicandstir-fryfor1minute.It’sreadytoserve.参考译文菜谱：炒土豆丝成分：2个土豆，1汤匙醋，2个干辣椒，花椒，大蒜，盐，食用油。步骤：首先，把去皮的土豆切丝，土豆丝越薄越好。然后，将土豆丝放入水中，静置8—10分钟，切碎大蒜。十分钟后，把土豆丝拿出来。锅中加入食用油，然后放入花椒和干辣椒，在锅中放入土豆丝，高温翻炒一分钟。接下来，加入1汤匙醋，撒上盐，翻炒2分钟，加入切好的大蒜，翻炒1分钟。可以上桌了。Recipe:Fish-flavoredeggplantIngredients:eggplant,bellpepper,redpepper,saladoil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,springonion,ginger,garlic,waterstarch,pickledredpepper,whitesugarSteps:1.Slicetheeggplantandmixitwithalittlesalt.Marinateitforabout10minutesandsqueezeoutthewater.2.Dicethegreenandredpeppers.3.Pouroilintothepan,deep-frytheeggplantandtakeitout.Task2WritingTaskSupposeyouareprettygoodatcooking,oneofyourfriendswantstotreathisfriendathome,andasksyoutowritearecipefo