2025~2026学年河南西华县中都高级中学下学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南西华县中都高级中学下学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Therearealotofmusicfestivalstolookforwardtointhecomingmonths.FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehavethoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,andmidJuneisagreattimetoplanatripifyoulovemusic.Date:June14—June17Place:Delaware,theUSAMusicType:CountryMusicRoskildeFestivalThismusicfestivalhasalonghistorysince1971.What’sinterestingaboutthisfestivalisthatyoucangettoknowsomeartistsfromdifferentcountries.Date:June30—July10Place:Cambridge,EnglandMusicType:RockSecretSolsticeCometoParis.NotonlywillyouhavegreatmusicintheSecretSolstice,butyoucanalsovisitsomeoldmuseums.Date:June21—June24Place:Paris,FranceMusicType:FolkMusicMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalAlljazzloversshouldcometotheMontrealInternationalJazzFestivalatleastonceinalifetime.Thiseventbringstogethersomeofthebestmusicians.Date:June28—July7Place:Montreal,CanadaMusicType:Jazz1.Whatiscommontothemusicfestivalsinthepassage?

A．TheyareallheldinEurope.B．Theyareallaboutcountrymusic.C．Theyareallgivenoutdoors.D．Theyalltakeplaceinsummer.2.WhatcanweknowaboutDelawarefromthepassage?

A．Itisagoodchoiceforsummerholiday.B．Itisanoldcitywithmanyoldmuseums.C．Ithasmusiciansfromdifferentcountries.D．Ithasinterestedjazzfansaroundtheworld.3.Whichmusicfestivalwilllastforthelongesttime?

A．SecretSolstice.B．RoskildeFestival.C．FireflyMusicFestival.D．MontrealInternationalJazzFestival.RichardCampbellisasecondaryschoolstudent.Heis15yearsold.HelivesinasmalltowninthenorthofEngland.Everymorning,hegetsupateighto'clock,putsonhisuniformandwalkstoschool.Onehourlater,thelessonsstart.Thestudentsusuallystudymaths,English,historyandgeographyinthemorning.Theyusuallystudymusicanddrawingandtheyplaysportsafterlunch.Theyhaveaten-minutebreakbetweenclasses.Theyalsospendalongtimeintheschoollibrary,readingbooksanddoingtheirhomework.Richardlikeshisschoolverymuch.HisfavouritesubjectsareEnglishandgeography,buthedoesn’tlikemathsbecauseheisnotgoodatit.Richardandallhisfriendsspendthewholedayatschool.Lunchisatoneo'clock.Hedoesn’tlikethefoodthattheschoolserves.Thisiswhyheoftenbringsapackedlunchfromhome.Healwayshashislunchinthedininghall,butsomeofhisfriendssometimeseatinthecourtyardoroutsidetheschoolgate.Atweekends,healwaysgoesoutwithhisfriendsbecausehedoesn’tgotoschool.OnSaturday,healwaysgoestothecinemaortothesportscentre.OnSunday,hejustgoesforawalkwithhisdog.4.WhattimedoRichard’slessonsbegininthemorning?

A．At8:00.B．At8:30.C．At9:00.D．At9:10.5.WhatdoesRichardlikebest?

A．MathsandEnglish.B．Englishandgeography.C．Historyandmaths.D．Geographyandhistory.6.WheredoesRichardhavelunchonweekdays?

A．Inthedininghall.B．Athome.C．Inthecourtyard.D．Outsidehisschoolgate.7.WhatdoesRichardalwaysdoonSaturday?

A．Hereadsanddoeshomework.B．Hegoestoseefilmsordoessports.C．Hewalkshisdogordoesexercise.D．Hespendsalongtimeinthelibrary.Hasyourmomordadeverpostedaphotoofyouonsocialmediathatyoudon’twantanyoneoutsideyourfamilytosee?InanagewherepeopleregularlysharepersonalinformationonwebsitessuchasFacebook,TwitterandInstagram,manyparentspostphotosoftheirchildrenonaregularbasis.Onaverage,aparentwillpostalmost1,000photosofachildonlinebeforethechildrenturn5,accordingtoasurvey.Parentsoftenpostphotosonsocialmediabecausetheywanttosharetheirchildren’smilestonesandspecialmomentswithfriendsandfamily.Somemomsanddadsdoitasawaytoconnectwithotherparents.Theymaybeseekinghealthtipsorotherparentingadvice.Mostparentsdon’tconsulttheirchildrenforpermissionbeforepostingphotosofthem.Theyfeelitisnotnecessarytoconsultthechildrenfirstbecausethebenefitsoutweigh(比……更重要)anypossiblerisks.Otherparentsandchildexpertsbelievethatchildrenolderthanage6shouldbeconsulted.Theysaythatthephotoscanstayonlineformanyyearsandthatchildrenshouldhavesomecontrolovertheironlinepresence.DevorahHeitnerisanauthorwhorunsworkshopsaboutchildrenanddigitalworld.Shebelievesthatparentsshouldsettheirchildren’sconsentbeforepostingtheirphotos.“Itteachesyourchildthathisorherimageishisorherown,”shesaid.“Ithelpstheirrecognizethatsharingisachoiceandthatsomethingsareprivate.”Whatdoyouthink?Shouldparentsgettheirchildren’spermissionbeforepostingphotos?8.Whatmightbethereasonthatparentsputtheirchildren’sphotosonline?

A．Tocatchothers’attention.B．Tocommunicatewiththeirchildren.C．Toshowofftheirchildren’sprettylooks.D．Tosharetheirchildren’sgraduationceremony.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consent”inparagraph3mean?

A．Advice.B．Fortune.C．Permission.D．Devotion.10.WhatdoesDevorahHeitneragreewithaboutchildren’simages?

A．Childrenhavenorighttoposttheirdigitalphotos.B．It’sparents’choicewhethertopostchildren’sdigitalphotos.C．Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrenthatimagesaretheirprivacy.D．Parentsshouldpostchildren’sdigitalphotoswithouthesitation.11.Whatisthetopicofthetext?

A．Thebenefitsofpostingchildren’sphotosonline.B．Whetherpostingchildren’sphotoonlineisgoodforthem.C．Thereasonswhyparentsliketoposttheirchildren’sphotosonline.D．Whetherparentsshouldgetchildren’spermissionbeforepostingtheirphotos.Inanagewheresmartphonesgoverndailyroutines,researchersareuncoveringsubtlecognitivetrade-offs(权衡)associatedwithover-relianceondigitaltools.A2023CambridgeUniversitystudytracking1,200participantsrevealedthathabitualusersofnavigationappsshowed23%weakerspatialmemorycomparedtotraditionalmapreaders.FunctionalMRI(功能性磁共振成像)scansdemonstratedreducedhippocampal(海马体的)activityinGPS-dependentindividualswhenrecallingroutes,whiletraditionalnavigationsexhibitedstrongerneuralconnectionsinmemory-relatedregions.Thecognitiveimpactextendsbeyondnavigation.Languagelearnersusingappswithautomatedtranslationfeaturesscored15%lowerinspontaneoussentenceconstructionteststhantextbook-basedpeers,accordingtoaTokyoUniversityexperiment.Dr.EleanorRichards,acognitivescientistatOxford,explains:“Ourbrainsadapttotechnologicalshortcutsbyweakeningunderusedneuralpathways—likemusclesatrophy(萎缩)withoutexercise.”Thisawarenesshassparkedcounter-movementsinbotheducationandcorporatesectors.Germany’sTechSphereGmbH,asoftwaredevelopmentcompany,implemented“AnalogFridays”in2022,requiringemployeestousepapernotebooksandphysicalwhiteboardseveryFriday.Post-implementationsurveysshoweda19%increaseinmeetingparticipationand27%reductioninself-reportedmentalfatigue.“We’renotanti-technology,”clarifiesCEOMarkusWeber,“butstrategicseparationhelpsreclaimcognitivebandwidth(认知带宽).”Similarpolicieshavebeenadoptedby12%ofSiliconValleystartupsasper2023industryreports.Educationalreformsmirrorthisshift.TheUniversityofAmsterdamnowmandates(强制要求、规定)handwrittenlecturenotesforfirst-yearstudents,resultingin14%higherexamscorescomparedtolaptopusers.StationerymanufacturerMoleskinereported40%growthinplannersalessince2021,with35%purchasedbytechprofessionalsseekingscreen-freeproductivitymethods.Neuroscientistsproposebalancedsolutions.Dr.Richardsadvocates“cognitivezoning(认知分区)”:usingdigitaltoolsfordatastoragewhilereservinganalogmethodsforcriticalthinkingtasks.AsAIintegrationaccelerates,thechallengeliesnotinrejectingtechnology,butindesigninghybridsystemsthatpreserveessentialhumancognitivecapacities.12.WhathappenedtoGPSusersintheCambridgestudy?

A．Theyrememberedroutesmorequickly.B．Theyreadtraditionalmapsmoreoften.C．Theirneuralconnectionsbecamestronger.D．Theirspatialmemorybecamepoorer.13.WhatresultdidTokyoUniversityexperimentshow?

A．Textbooklearnersdidbetterintests.B．Appusersimprovedtheirwritinggreatly.C．Alllearnersusedtranslationappswidely.D．Languagelearningappslackedaccuracy.14.WhatmeasuredidTechSphereGmbHtake?

A．Itofferedfreenotebookstoworkers.B．ItaskedstafftousepapertoolsonFridays.C．Itcanceledmeetingstoreducetiredness.D．Itprovidedtrainingondigitalproducts.15.WhatchangehappenedattheUniversityofAmsterdam?

A．Laptopusewasbannedinallclasses.B．Freshmenmusttakemorewrittenexams.C．First-yearstudentsmustwritenotesbyhand.D．Teachersmustusedigitalwhiteboards.Areyouawarethatyouusebodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers?Whatbodypostures,gestures,facialexpressions,andeyemovementsdoyouusuallyuse?Researchhassuggestedthatabout65%ofmeaninginhumancommunicationcomesfromnon-verbalbehavior.16.Herearesomebodylanguagetipstobuildmoreopenconnectionswithothers.Smile.Thesimplestwaytostartapositiverelationshipistosmile.Whenlookingintosomeone’seyes,smileasifyouseesomethingintheireyesthatmakesyouhappy.17Personalspace.Keepthespaceopenbeforeyourupperbody.Trynottofoldyourarms,putyourbagonyourlap,hugyourbag,ordoanythingthatcoversuptheupperfrontpartofyourbody.18.Ontheotherhand,closingthespaceinfrontofyousendsthemessageof“Don’ttalktome.I’mnotinterestedtoengagewithanyone”.Haveeyecontact.Eyecontacthelpsestablishconnectionsandletsotherpeopleknowyouarelistening.Butdon’tstare.1920.Wearyouremotionsonyourface.Ifyoufeelsad,thenexpresssadness.Ifyoufeelsurprised,expresssurprise.Ifyoufeelhappy,expresshappiness.Don’tkeepyouremotionsinsideyourself.Apowerfulgesturewillshowyourcharm,whichwillmakeyoumoreconfident.Thesetipswillhelpyoumakemorefriendsandworktowardsamoreconnectiveandinclusivesociety.

A．Butdon’tlaughoutloudB．BeopenwithyouremotionsC．BeawareofwhatyourbodyissayingD．KeepingtheareaopenwillmakeyoumoreapproachableE．Sometimesbodylanguageevenmakesupasmuchas90%F．JustlookawayfromtimetotimetogivethemsomespaceG．Bodylanguagesometimescarrieshiddenmeaningsandemotions二、完形填空JimandhissisterMaywalkedinthestreet,andthentheynoticedapetstore.Itwasaverysmallpetstorethatdidn’thavemany21.Theowneroftheshop,MrSmith,greetedJimandMaywhenthey22.Maysaid,“Wewouldliketobuyadog.”“Ah,well,ourshopisnotvery23,”MrSmithtoldher.“Soweonlyhavetwodogstochoosefrom.”TheyaskedMrSmithto24themthedogs.MrSmithtookthemtoseethetwodogs.OnewasabigbulldognamedBuster.TheotherwasatinychihuahuanamedTeacup.MaywantedTeacup,butJimwantedBuster.Theywalkedoutsideto25.Theycouldn’tagreeonadog.May26theyracehomeforit.Theonewhowontheracecouldchoosethedog.Jimagreed,andthentoldMayhershoelacewasloose.WhenMay27,heranofftogetaheadstart.Jimranashardashecouldbecausehereallywantedthatbulldog.Whenhelookedback,hefoundMaywasso28behindthathecouldn’tevenseeher.Jimfinallygothome.Hewas29buthappy.Heknewhewasthe30.Mayarrivedafewminuteslater!Shecongratulatedhimandthey31thepetstoretogether.However,whentheyarrivedthey32sawTeacup.TheyaskedMrSmithwhereBusterwas.MrSmithgavethema(n)33thatafewminutesafterMayandJimleft,twoboyswalkedinandboughtthebulldog.JimlookedatMay,andsheheldbackasmile.Jim34andturnedbacktoMrSmith.“Sometimesyouwinthe35,butnottheprize!”Jimsmiledsadly.“We’lltakethechihuahua,please.”21.A．dollarsB．goodsC．animalsD．foods22.A．smiledB．talkedC．shoutedD．entered23.A．famousB．badC．lovelyD．big24.A．lendB．findC．returnD．show25.A．quarrelB．struggleC．discussD．fight26.A．saidB．thoughtC．suggestedD．asked27.A．lookedupB．lookeddownC．setoffD．satdown28.A．farB．highC．shortD．big29.A．excitedB．tiredC．surprisedD．disappointed30.A．rulerB．brotherC．loserD．winner31.A．watchedoverB．lookedforC．returnedtoD．brokeinto32.A．onlyB．graduallyC．hardlyD．never33.A．lieB．explanationC．suggestionD．idea34.A．guessedB．observedC．sighedD．laughed35.A．wordB．worldC．praiseD．race三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anelderlylady36livesnearmekeepshergardensobeautiful.Ithaslotsofflowersandcolors.Theweatherisnottoogoodhereatthemoment,andactuallyitis37(rain).OnedayIdrovepastthiselderlylady’shouseand38(she)gardenwasshowingsignsofwinter.Iknockedonherdoorandshecameout.Shedidn’tknowmeandItoldherIhadflowersforher.Shesaidshecouldn’timagineshewould39(give)flowers.ItoldherIwasgivingthemtoherbecausesheworkedsohardinhergardenandweallgottoenjoythe40(beautiful)ofit.Shewas41(total)surprised.Allshecouldsaywas“Idon’tknow42tosay.”HernameisElizabeth.43(tear)randownElizabeth’sfaceandyouwouldtrulythinkshe’djustwonaprize.Elizabethtold44(I)shelovedflowers,andIlaughed,tellingherIhadalreadyknownthat!Ialsogaveheralittlethank-youcard45(let)herknowallherhardworkinhergardenbroughtjoytoothers.Thismomentwassoprecioustome.四、书信写作46.某英文报刊WritersWrite专栏新一期的征文内容为“Ifyou’reaskedtodescribeyourselfwiththreedescriptionwords,whatwilltheybe?Andexplainwhy.”。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇