2025~2026学年湖北荆州市度高二年级期末质量检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北荆州市度高二年级期末质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解MOTIVATIONBOARD“Endawritingsessionmid-sceneorevenmid-paragraph.Itgivesyousomethingtoreturntoinyournextwritingsession,soyouaren’tstartingfromablankpage.Don’tbestubborn,getsomerestandyou’llfindyoureturntowritingwithfresheyes.”—NicoleGlove,authorofTheStarseekers“Writewildly,andwritewhatexcitesyou.Ofcourse,themarketanditsexpectationswillalwaysbeaconsideration,butthewritingprocessisjoyfulbecauseyourcreativityisboundless.Aswith‘don’tself-reject’,pleasedon’t‘self-limit’.Everythingelseisalreadytryingtodothattoyou.”—HienNguyen,authorofTwinTides“Readwidelyandthoughtfully.Asawriter,youareaskingcompletestrangerstospendhoursoftheirtimeintheworldofyourstories.Engagingwithotherauthors’workiscrucialtolearninghowtomakeyourstoriesasconvincingandwell-fulfilledaspossible.”—VanessaLawrence,authorofSheer“Don’ttrytoforceyourwillonabookbeforeyouknowwhatitis—orwhatitneeds.Writingisakindoftrustexercise:youdothework,youshowupagainandagain,andovertimethestorybeginstomeetyou.Andlistentoyourobsessions(痴迷的事物).Whateveryoucan’tstopthinkingabout—that’syourcompass.”—PaulaMcLain,authorofSkylark1.Whichauthoradviseslearningfromothers?

A．NicoleGlove.B．HienNguyen.C．VanessaLawrence.D．PaulaMcLain.2.Whichtwoauthorsadvocatelisteningtoone’sinnervoice?

A．NicoleGloveandPaulaMcLain.B．HienNguyenandPaulaMcLain.C．HienNguyenandVanessaLawrence.D．NicoleGloveandVanessaLawrence.3.Whatarethefourquotesmainlyintendedtodo?

A．Topromotenewstorybooks.B．Toprovidewritingstrategies.C．Toinspirepeopletoreadwidely.D．Tohelpwriterseasepressure.Bubba,astrikinglyhandsomeparrot,provedtobethemostlovelylittlecompaniononecouldeverwishfor.ItwasatmylocalpetshopthatIbroughthimhome,whenthelargerparrotspersistentlypushedhimawayfromtheseeddishandevenofftheendoftheperch(栖木).HemusthavetakenalikingtothenameIgavehim,forhepickeditupwithremarkablespeed.ImadeahabitofkeepinghiminformedofmydailyactivitiesandroutinelyinquiredwhetherthemusicIplayedmetwithhisapproval.Whatneverfailedtoamusemewashispracticeofnewvocabulary;wheneverhemispronouncedaword,hewouldmutter(嘀咕)loudly—abehaviourIinterpretedashisownformofself-criticism.IwouldkeepBubba’scagedooropenunlessheengagedinsomemischief,whenIwouldshuthiminuntilhebehaved.Itwasnotlongbeforehemasteredthephrase,“Bubba’sagoodboy.”Uponhisrelease,Iwasshoweredwithabundantkisses!Amongallmymemories,theoneItreasuremostisofhisfinalChristmas.Heuttered,“Whatdoing?”IexplainedthatthefollowingdaywouldbeChristmasDay,andthatthedecorationswereboundtoliftourspirits.Thenextmorning,heemergedearlykissingme,whichcontinuedthroughouttheentireday.Thatevening,asIsettledhimintohiscage,hehadaverycontentedexpressiononhisface.Onhisfinalday,herefusedtoletgoofme,lyinginthepalmofmyhandforhoursonend.Atbedtime,hecriedincomplaintthemomentIplacedhimintohiscage;consequently,Iaskedwhetherhewouldprefertoremaininmybedroom—aquestionthatwasfollowedbylotsofkissingsounds.Afterthecustomarymusic,Iinstructedhimtoliedownandmakehimselfcomfortable.Inthemorning,Ifoundhimlyingstill,onewingoverhishead.Tothisday,Iremainconvincedthathestillpaysmevisits.4.Whatwasprobablytheauthor’soriginalmotivationforbuyingBubba?

A．Sympathy.B．Affection.C．Curiosity.D．Guilt.5.WhatdoestheauthorfocusoninParagraph2?

A．Bubba’sself-criticism.B．Bubba’ssupermemory.C．Bubba’sfunnypronunciations.D．Bubba’slearningexperiences.6.Whichisclosesttotheunderlinedword“mischief”inmeaning?

A．Game-playing.B．Language-learning.C．Trouble-making.D．Mistake-reviewing.7.Whichisthebesttitleofthestory?

A．TwoIsCompany.B．AlwaysLoveYou.C．LivinginHarmony.D．TheKissThatStayed.TheShakers,atime-honoredcommunitythatsettledintheUnitedStatesinthe1700s,craftedobjectsofquiet,understatedelegance.Amongalltheirhandmadewares—baskets,broomsandblankets—theShakerchairstandsasthemostrevealingsymboloftheirwayoflife.Thesechairswereneverintendedasfineartorculturalicons;theywerebuiltsolelyforfunction.Everyelement,fromstraightwoodenlegstotightlywovenseats,servedaclearpracticalend.Nocarvings,paintordecorativeflourishes(花饰)wereaddedunlesstheystrengthenedtheframeorboostedcomfort.Withclean,plainlines,eachpieceexistedonlytobeused.TheuniquegraceofaShakerchairstemsfromthistruth:itwasbuiltbysomeonewhotrulybelievedanangelmightcomeandsituponit.Rootedinthatfaith,theShakerscraftedeverychairwithextraordinarycare.Anyroughedgewasseenasaninsult(冒犯)tothepersonwhowoulduseit.Thisdeepdevotiontocraftsmanshipturnedordinaryfurnitureintopieceswhereeverysurface,jointandwovenfibermetaprecise,uncompromisingstandard.Aboveall,thematerialworldwasawayofsupportingspirituallife.In1987,atallShakerrevolvingchairsoldfor$88,000,athen-recordpriceforthefurniture.YettheShakersthemselvesneverwantedtoberememberedfortheirhandmadepieces.“Idonotwishtoberememberedmerelyasachair,”saidthelateShakerSisterMildredBarker.“Ihopepeoplewillrecallwhatmylifetrulystoodfor.”Toher,thechairwasneveramemorial—itwassimplyatoolthatlethercommunityliveoutitscorebeliefs.OnlyatinyShakercommunitysurvivestoday.Thatidealofhavingeverythingexactlyasitshouldbemaynowfeelunattainable,yetwecanstillcatchaglimpseofitinthequietgraceofaShakerchair.Itstandsquietlyplainandcompletetotheeye,asifnothingismissing,andnothingextraisneeded.8.HowdidtheShakersmaketheirchairs?

A．Theyaddednothingwithoutapurpose.B．Theypaintedchairsinvividcolors.C．Theyavoidedanycarvingoneachchair.D．Theydecoratedchairswithelegantlines.9.WhydidtheShakersmaketheirchairswithgreatcare?

A．Theyseekhighchairprofits.B．Theyanticipateangelvisitors.C．Theysticktotheirtraditionalbelief.D．Theywanttoreshapetheircraftsmanship.10.WhichstatementbestinterpretsSisterMildredBarker’swords?

A．AShakerchairenrichestheShakers’spirituallife.B．Craftsmanshipismoreimportantthanracialbelief.C．TheShakersshouldberememberedfortheirfurniture.D．Acarefullycraftedobjectisnotthelifethatcreatedit.11.WhatqualitieswouldtheShakersprobablyvalue?

A．Modestyandperfection.B．Noblenessandelegance.C．Diligenceandconfidence.D．Conventionalityandcreativity.AccordingtoananalysisbyHarvardBusinessReview,therapy(治疗)andcompanionshiparethetopwayspeopleareusinggenerativeAI,butsomepeopleformemotionaldependenciesleadingtowithdrawalfromtheirreallives.Researchfoundthatheavydailyusewascorrelatedwithincreasedloneliness.AItoolsareknowntoroutinelyinventinformationandpresentitconfidentlyasfact.Youcanaskachatbottouseverifiedorscientificsourcingandtosharethelinksofallthearticlesit’sreferencing,buttheonlywaytoensureaccuracyistofact-checktheinformationyourself.AI-generatedimagesandvideosareincreasinglycommonplaceonline.Thecurrenttoolsmakeitpossibleforanyonetocreateimagesandvideossorealisticthatit’softennolongerpossibletodistinguishwhat’srealfromwhat’sAI.Asfarastrustgoes,it’salsovitaltorememberthatAIchatbotsarecreatedbycompaniesstrugglingtobeateachotherinacompetitivemarket.“TrustAIasmuchasyoutrustacardealer,”Celebisays.“Sure,they’reheretoprovideyouaservice,buttheAIworksforatechgiant.”Connectedtothat,it’simportanttokeepdataprivacyrisksinmind.IfyousharepersonaldetailsandprivatethoughtswithAItools,knowthatprotectionofyourinformationisfarfromguaranteed.Despitetheseconcerns,techcompaniesarenowenthusiasticallydevelopingAIagentstoactonyourbehalf,sometimesautonomously.ImagineAInotjustplanningyourvacationbutbookingyourflightandhotelwithyourcreditcardfullyonitsown.Futureagentscouldactlikea“chiefofstaff,”handlingyouremails,schedulingmeetings,andsettingreminders.ItisthenextsteptopotentiallycreatingthekindoftrueAIassistantsci-fihasdreamedoffordecades.Overall,though,it’sacommonsenseinthetechindustrythatnoonecanpredicthowAItechnologywillevolve.Itiswehumanbeingsthatdecidewhetherornottouseit,trustitandregulateit.12.WhichriskofusinggenerativeAIismentionedinthetext?

A．AItoolsemergeasathreattomedicalcaresystem.B．Longchatexperiencesmaycausementalproblems.C．Techcompaniesshareusers’privatedataforprofit.D．AIagentsoftenmakewrongdecisionsautonomously.13.WhatdoesCelebisuggestaboutAIchatbots?

A．Theyshouldfollowtheexampleofcardealers.B．Theybreakthelawbysellingclients’information.C．Theystruggletoholdthelinetosurviveinthemarket.D．Theyservetheinterestsoftheirproducersallthetime.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutfutureAIagents?

A．Theywillreplacehumanworkersinofficejobs.B．Theyarebeingdesignedtoprioritizeuserprivacy.C．Theymayperformfinancialdealsfortheirmasters.D．Theywillprobablykeepfamiliesawayfromtroubles.15.WhatattitudedoestheauthortaketowardsAI?

A．Supportive.B．Cautious.C．Objective.D．Doubtful.Manypeoplethinkofpoetryassomethingonlystudiedinclassroomsorreadbyliteraturelovers.Theymightseeitasdifficultversestoanalyzeforexamsorasaformofartreservedforscholars.16Frommanagingemotionstostrengtheningrelationships,poetryoffersbenefitsthatanyonecanenjoy.Oneofthemostpowerfulusesofpoetryisemotionalexpression.17Yetapoemcansaywhatwecannot.Writingafewlinesabouthowyoufeelcanhelpyouprocessdifficultexperiencesandcelebratehappyones.Readingpoetryalsoprovidescomfort,asyoudiscoverthatothershavefeltthesameway.18Therhythmsandrhymesofpoetrymakeinformationeasiertoremember.Thisiswhysonglyricsstickinourheadsandwhychildrenlearnthealphabetthroughrhymes.Youcanusesimplepoemstoremembershoppinglists,studykeyfacts,orteachyoungchildrennewconcepts.Poetryalsosharpensobservationskills.Agoodpoemasksyoutonoticesmalldetails—thewaylightfallsonatable,thesoundoffootstepsinanemptyhall.Byreadingorwritingpoetryregularly,youtrainyourselftopaycloserattentiontotheworldaroundyou.19Insteadofremainingonthepage,poetrybuildscommunity.Sharingapoematafamilygathering,writingoneforafriend’sbirthday,orjoiningalocalpoetryreadinggroupcreatesconnectionsbetweenpeople.20Fromloveandlosstohopeandgratitude,poetryspeakstoeveryemotionthatmakesushuman.Bybringingpoetryintodailylife,youcanfindnewwaystoexpressyourself,connectwithothers,andseetheworldmoreclearly.

A．Inaddition,poetrystrengthenscommunication.B．Anotherpracticalapplicationismemoryandlearning.C．Wordsmayfailusinmomentsofjoy,grief,orconfusion.D．Poetrygivesusasharedlanguageforexperiencesthatmattermost.E．Evencasualtalkscanbeengagingwheninfluencedbypoeticthinking.F．Inreality,poetrycanenricheverydaylifeinpracticalandmeaningfulways.G．Thisheightenedinsightcanmakeordinarymomentsricherandmoremeaningful.二、完形填空Three-year-oldHeidiranaroundthebackyardwhensheknockeddownaglassjar,whichcollapsedintopiecesofglass.Heidiscreamedanddisplayedadeep21onherleg.Bloodpouredoutofit.Wehurriedtothe22roominafewminutes.Dr.Andersonwasvery23andtoldHeidiasillyjokeashe24herinjury,puttingHeidiatease.Andsheseemedtohardly25whenhestitched(缝合)herup.Afterhe26Heidi’sleg,heleftforaminuteandreturnedwitharubbersurgicalglove.Heblewituplikeaballoonandusedamarkerto27achickenfaceonit,likeitwasachickenhead.Heidi28andplayedwithhernewtoyfordaysuntilitfinallydeflated(瘪了).Fastforwardthirtyyears.Ourfamilyweresharing29ataholidaydinner,andwetalkedaboutthejaraccident.IsharedwhatIknewtobethe30:brokenglass,screaming,blood,etc.ButHeidilookedatme,31surprised.“Oh,that’snotwhathappenedatall!”Shetoldusher32.Anditwasmuchmore33.ShespokeaboutDr.Anderson—howfunnyandkindhewas—andthatchicken-head34.ToHeidi,itwasadelightfuladventure,notabloodyaccident.Childrencansomehow35theunpleasantelementsandonlyrememberthegoodparts.Andthat’swhatweshouldfocuson.21.A．cutB．markC．scarD．hit22.A．livingB．waitingC．restD．emergency23.A．toughB．nervousC．friendlyD．excited24.A．detectedB．examinedC．coveredD．removed25.A．noticeB．recoverC．relaxD．move26.A．curedB．bandagedC．fixedD．cleaned27.A．makeB．hangC．drawD．describe28.A．jumpedB．noddedC．laughedD．wandered29.A．memoriesB．opinionsC．lessonsD．stories30.A．chanceB．evidenceC．spiritD．truth31.A．roughlyB．bitterlyC．ridiculouslyD．genuinely32.A．demandB．versionC．reasonD．dream33.A．pleasantB．challengingC．dangerousD．incredible34.A．figureB．gameC．patternD．glove35.A．keepupB．searchforC．blockoutD．takeover三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SichuanOperaisthemostinfluentialregionaloperagenreinsouthwesternChina.IttookshapebetweenthelateMingandmid-Qingdynastiesandhaslongbeen36belovedfolkartinSichuan,Yunnan,Guizhou,andotherprovinces,ultimately37(add)toChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritagelistin2006.Intermsofvocalstyles,SichuanOpera38(combine)fourmajorChinesesingingsystemswithalocalfolkformcalledLanternTheater.Itsrepertoire(曲库)includesover6,000traditionalandcontemporaryplays,39seriousthemescloselyconnectedtoeverydaylife.LikeotherChineseoperas,SichuanOperafeaturesdistinctroletypes,eachof40hasitsownperformancetechniques.Performershavedevelopeduniqueshows,includingchairacrobatics(杂技),fireacts,andthefamousface-changingperformance.Relyingonthe41(audience)imagination,movementsareoftenconveyedthroughphysicalgestures.42(face)makeupisanotherkeyelement.Unlikeotheroperatraditions,eachactorpaintstheirownmask,preservingessential43(characteristic)whileaddingpersonalstyle.Inrecentyears,effortshavebeenmade44(bring)newvitalitytoSichuanOperathroughpreservationandinnovation.Whilekeepingtraditionalrepertoires,performershavealsoexploredmodernthemes,increasingitsappealtoyoungeraudiencesand45(demonstrate)thevigouroftraditionalChineseoperatoday.四、书信写作46.你校英文报正在进行社会主义核心价值观宣传月征稿活动，请你在和谐(harmony)、自由(freedom)、诚信(integrity)三个主题中选择一个，结合校园生活写一篇短文投稿。注意：(1)词数80词左右；(2)标题自拟。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Istillkeepasmallwoodenboxwithdelicatepatternsofthebirdsandflowers,whichwasmadebymygrandfather.Insiderestsanoldpocketwatch,anotherpreciousgiftIreceivedfromhim.Mychildhoodwasmostlyaccompaniedbymygrandfather,whosegentlelovefilledeveryordinaryday,tellingmestoriesandshowingmehowtocarve.Influencedbymygrandfather,Ialsodevelopedakeeninterestincarving.Lastmonth,Iwenttothecityparktorelax.Isatonabench,enjoyingthegentlewindandthesoundofchildrenlaughingnearby.Itookoutthewatchandhelditinmyhand,runningmyfingersoveritsscratched(有划痕的)surface,recallingmyhappydaysspentwithGrandpa.Suddenly,alittleboyranover,hiseyescaughtbymywatch,totallyattracted.“MayItouchit?”Iraisedmyhea